메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2007, Pages 523-563

Chapter Thirteen Transfer Functions: Methods for Quantitative Paleoceanography Based on Microfossils

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROFOSSIL; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; TRANSFER FUNCTION;

EID: 37349012162     PISSN: 15725480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1572-5480(07)01018-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0032857284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiolarian-based transfer function for the estimation of summer sea-surface temperatures in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector)
    • Abelmann A., Brathauer U., Gersonde R., Sieger R., and Zielinski U. A radiolarian-based transfer function for the estimation of summer sea-surface temperatures in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector). Paleoceanography 14 (1999) 410-421
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 410-421
    • Abelmann, A.1    Brathauer, U.2    Gersonde, R.3    Sieger, R.4    Zielinski, U.5
  • 2
    • 0037034770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates
    • Anderson D.M., and Archer D. Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates. Nature 416 (2002) 70-73
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 70-73
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Archer, D.2
  • 3
    • 4544278495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andersen, C., Koç, N., Jennings, A., & Andrews, J. T. (2004). Non-uniform response of the major surface currents in the Nordic Seas to insolation forcing: Implications for the Holocene climate variability. Paleoceanography, 19, PA2003, doi: 10.1029/2002PA000873.
  • 4
    • 0031450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the last glacial maximum
    • Andreasen D.G., and Ravelo A.C. Tropical Pacific Ocean thermocline depth reconstructions for the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography 12 (1997) 395-413
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 395-413
    • Andreasen, D.G.1    Ravelo, A.C.2
  • 5
    • 0023108227 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years reconstructed using beetle remains
    • Atkinson T.C., Briffa K.R., and Coope G.R. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325 (1987) 587-593
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 587-593
    • Atkinson, T.C.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Coope, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 15244345201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperatures around the Australian margin and Indian Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Barrows T.T., and Juggins S. Sea-surface temperatures around the Australian margin and Indian Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1017-1047
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1017-1047
    • Barrows, T.T.1    Juggins, S.2
  • 7
    • 0022903734 scopus 로고
    • Climatic response surfaces from pollen data for some eastern North American taxa
    • Bartlein P.J., Prentice I.C., and Webb III T. Climatic response surfaces from pollen data for some eastern North American taxa. Journal of Biogeography 13 (1986) 35-57
    • (1986) Journal of Biogeography , vol.13 , pp. 35-57
    • Bartlein, P.J.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 9
    • 0001522783 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis of incidence and abundance data: Properties in terms of a unimodal response model
    • ter Braak C.J.F. Correspondence analysis of incidence and abundance data: Properties in terms of a unimodal response model. Biometrics 41 (1985) 859-873
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.41 , pp. 859-873
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 10
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • ter Braak C.J.F. Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67 (1986) 1167-1179
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0023482416 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis
    • ter Braak C.J.F. The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetation 69 (1987) 69-77
    • (1987) Vegetation , vol.69 , pp. 69-77
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 12
    • 0027846596 scopus 로고
    • Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): An improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages
    • ter Braak C.J.F., and Juggins S. Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): An improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages. Hydrobiologia 1 (1993) 1-18
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.1 , pp. 1-18
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Juggins, S.2
  • 13
    • 0001033153 scopus 로고
    • Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): Definition and comparison with other methods for species-environment calibration
    • Patil G.P., and Rao C.R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • ter Braak C.J.F., Juggins S., Birks H.J.B., and Van der Voet H. Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): Definition and comparison with other methods for species-environment calibration. In: Patil G.P., and Rao C.R. (Eds). Multivariate environment statistics (1993), Elsevier, Amsterdam 519-553
    • (1993) Multivariate environment statistics , pp. 519-553
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Juggins, S.2    Birks, H.J.B.3    Van der Voet, H.4
  • 14
    • 0022903880 scopus 로고
    • Weighted averaging, logistic regression and the Gaussian response model
    • ter Braak C.J.F., and Looman C.W.N. Weighted averaging, logistic regression and the Gaussian response model. Vegetation 65 (1986) 3-11
    • (1986) Vegetation , vol.65 , pp. 3-11
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Looman, C.W.N.2
  • 16
    • 2642568511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modéliser le dernier maximum glaciaire et l'Holocène moyen
    • Braconnot P. Modéliser le dernier maximum glaciaire et l'Holocène moyen. C.R. Geosciences 336 (2004) 711-719
    • (2004) C.R. Geosciences , vol.336 , pp. 711-719
    • Braconnot, P.1
  • 17
    • 0033135214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproductivity in the Equatorial Indian Ocean for the last 260,000 yr: A transfer function based on planktonic foraminifera
    • Cayre O., Beaufort L., and Vincent E. Paleoproductivity in the Equatorial Indian Ocean for the last 260,000 yr: A transfer function based on planktonic foraminifera. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 839-857
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 839-857
    • Cayre, O.1    Beaufort, L.2    Vincent, E.3
  • 19
    • 15244357259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating glacial western Pacific sea-surface temperature: Methodological overview and data compilation of surface sediment planktonic foraminifer faunas
    • Chen M.T., Huang C.C., Pflaumann U., Waelbroeck C., and Kucera M. Estimating glacial western Pacific sea-surface temperature: Methodological overview and data compilation of surface sediment planktonic foraminifer faunas. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1049-1062
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Chen, M.T.1    Huang, C.C.2    Pflaumann, U.3    Waelbroeck, C.4    Kucera, M.5
  • 20
    • 0031094123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of CLIMAP methods for estimating Quaternary sea-surface temperatures: Examination using Pacific core top data sets
    • Chen M.-T., and Prell W.L. Reassessment of CLIMAP methods for estimating Quaternary sea-surface temperatures: Examination using Pacific core top data sets. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 8 (1997) 111-139
    • (1997) Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 111-139
    • Chen, M.-T.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 21
    • 84947318637 scopus 로고
    • Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting
    • Cleveland W.S., and Devlin S.J. Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting. Journal of the American Statistical Association 83 (1988) 596-610
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 596-610
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    Devlin, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the Ice Age Earth
    • CLIMAP, Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction Project Members
    • CLIMAP, Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction Project Members. The surface of the Ice Age Earth. Science 191 (1976) 1131-1137
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1131-1137
  • 23
    • 0003168613 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • CLIMAP, Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction Project Members
    • CLIMAP, Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction Project Members. Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the Last Glacial Maximum. Geological Society of American Map Chart Series MC 36 (1981) 1-18
    • (1981) Geological Society of American Map Chart Series MC , vol.36 , pp. 1-18
  • 24
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observation and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members
    • COHMAP Members. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observation and model simulations. Science 241 (1988) 1043-1052
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 26
    • 0028606671 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary paleoceanography of the deep Arctic Ocean based on quantitative analysis of Ostracoda
    • Cronin T.M., Holtz Jr. T.R., and Whatley R.C. Quaternary paleoceanography of the deep Arctic Ocean based on quantitative analysis of Ostracoda. Marine Geology 119 (1994) 305-332
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.119 , pp. 305-332
    • Cronin, T.M.1    Holtz Jr., T.R.2    Whatley, R.C.3
  • 27
    • 0031753136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: Reconstruction of the maximum sea ice extent at the last glacial maximum
    • Crosta X., Pichon J.J., and Burckle L.H. Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: Reconstruction of the maximum sea ice extent at the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography 13 3 (1998) 284-297
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-297
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 1242322079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages
    • Crosta X., Sturm A., Armand L., and Pichon J.J. Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology 50 (2004) 209-223
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.50 , pp. 209-223
    • Crosta, X.1    Sturm, A.2    Armand, L.3    Pichon, J.J.4
  • 29
    • 0344457226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer function between surface sediment diatom assemblages and sea-surface temperature and salinity of the Labrador Sea
    • De Sève M.A. Transfer function between surface sediment diatom assemblages and sea-surface temperature and salinity of the Labrador Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 36 (2005) 249-267
    • (2005) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.36 , pp. 249-267
    • De Sève, M.A.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0015144944 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate techniques for specifying tree-growth and climate relationships and for reconstructing anomalies in paleoclimate
    • Fritts H.C., Blasing T.J., Hayden B.P., and Kutzbach J.E. Multivariate techniques for specifying tree-growth and climate relationships and for reconstructing anomalies in paleoclimate. Journal of Applied Meteorology 10 (1971) 845-864
    • (1971) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.10 , pp. 845-864
    • Fritts, H.C.1    Blasing, T.J.2    Hayden, B.P.3    Kutzbach, J.E.4
  • 32
    • 0020864090 scopus 로고
    • Transfer functions for estimating paleoecological conditions (pH) from East African diatoms
    • Gasse F., and Tekaia F. Transfer functions for estimating paleoecological conditions (pH) from East African diatoms. Hydrobiologia 103 (1983) 85-90
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.103 , pp. 85-90
    • Gasse, F.1    Tekaia, F.2
  • 33
    • 0346539022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical approach to evaluating distance metrics and analog assignments for pollen records
    • Gavin D.G., Oswald W.W., Wahl E.R., and Williams J.W. A statistical approach to evaluating distance metrics and analog assignments for pollen records. Quaternary Research 60 (2003) 356-367
    • (2003) Quaternary Research , vol.60 , pp. 356-367
    • Gavin, D.G.1    Oswald, W.W.2    Wahl, E.R.3    Williams, J.W.4
  • 34
    • 15244350127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records
    • Gersonde R., Crosta X., Abelmann A., and Armand L. Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 869-896
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 869-896
    • Gersonde, R.1    Crosta, X.2    Abelmann, A.3    Armand, L.4
  • 35
    • 0025627987 scopus 로고
    • Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data
    • Guiot J. Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80 (1990) 49-69
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.80 , pp. 49-69
    • Guiot, J.1
  • 36
    • 0348051706 scopus 로고
    • Some new mathematical procedures in dendroclimatology with examples for Switzerland and Morocco
    • Guiot J., Berger A.L., Munaut A.V., and Till C. Some new mathematical procedures in dendroclimatology with examples for Switzerland and Morocco. Tree-Ring Bulletin 42 (1983) 33-48
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 33-48
    • Guiot, J.1    Berger, A.L.2    Munaut, A.V.3    Till, C.4
  • 37
    • 0000912593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of biome and land surface mapping from pollen data: Application to Europe 6000 years ago
    • Guiot J., Cheddadi R., Prentice I.C., and Jolly D. A method of biome and land surface mapping from pollen data: Application to Europe 6000 years ago. Palaeoclimates: Data and modelling 1 (1996) 311-324
    • (1996) Palaeoclimates: Data and modelling , vol.1 , pp. 311-324
    • Guiot, J.1    Cheddadi, R.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Jolly, D.4
  • 40
    • 37349065467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiot, J., & Tessier, L. (1997). Detection of pollution signals in tree-ring series using AR processes and neural networks. In: T.S. Rao, M. B. Priestley, & O. Lessi (Eds), Applications of time-series analysis in astronomy and meteorology (p. 413). London: Chapman & Hall.
  • 42
    • 37349100827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haslett, J., Salter-Townshend, M., Wilson, S. P., Bhattacharya, S., Whiley, M., Allen, J. R. M., Huntley, B., Mitchell, F. J. G. (2006) Bayesian palaeoclimate reconstruction. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, 169, 1-36, Part 3.
  • 44
    • 26444599056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoprecipitation reconstruction by inverse modelling using the isotopic signal of loess organic matter: application to the Nußlochloess sequence (Rhine Valley, Germany)
    • Hatté C., and Guiot J. Palaeoprecipitation reconstruction by inverse modelling using the isotopic signal of loess organic matter: application to the Nußlochloess sequence (Rhine Valley, Germany). Climate Dynamics 25 (2005) 315-327
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , pp. 315-327
    • Hatté, C.1    Guiot, J.2
  • 45
    • 15244350126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial Mediterranean sea surface temperatures based on planktonic foraminiferal assemblages
    • Hayes A., Kucera M., Kallel N., Sbaffi L., and Rohling E.J. Glacial Mediterranean sea surface temperatures based on planktonic foraminiferal assemblages. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 999-1016
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 999-1016
    • Hayes, A.1    Kucera, M.2    Kallel, N.3    Sbaffi, L.4    Rohling, E.J.5
  • 46
    • 12844262889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera-based estimates of paleobathymetry using Modern Analogue Technique, and the subsidence history of the early Miocene Waitemata Basin
    • Hayward B.W. Foraminifera-based estimates of paleobathymetry using Modern Analogue Technique, and the subsidence history of the early Miocene Waitemata Basin. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 47 (2004) 749-767
    • (2004) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.47 , pp. 749-767
    • Hayward, B.W.1
  • 47
    • 0016359052 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis: A neglected multivariate method
    • Hill M.O. Correspondence analysis: A neglected multivariate method. Applied Statistics 23 (1974) 340-354
    • (1974) Applied Statistics , vol.23 , pp. 340-354
    • Hill, M.O.1
  • 48
    • 0033860566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instabilities in the Labrador Sea water mass structure during the last climatic cycle
    • Hillaire-Marcel C., and Bilodeau G. Instabilities in the Labrador Sea water mass structure during the last climatic cycle. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37 (2000) 795-809
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 795-809
    • Hillaire-Marcel, C.1    Bilodeau, G.2
  • 49
    • 0035953628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of deep water formation in the Labrador Sea during the last interglacial period
    • Hillaire-Marcel C., de Vernal A., Bilodeau G., and Weaver A.J. Absence of deep water formation in the Labrador Sea during the last interglacial period. Nature 410 (2001) 1073-1077
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Hillaire-Marcel, C.1    de Vernal, A.2    Bilodeau, G.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 52
    • 0034450732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale sea surface temperature variability in the western tropical North Atlantic from planktonic foraminiferal census counts
    • Hüls M., and Zahn R. Millennial-scale sea surface temperature variability in the western tropical North Atlantic from planktonic foraminiferal census counts. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 659-678
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 659-678
    • Hüls, M.1    Zahn, R.2
  • 53
    • 0028164317 scopus 로고
    • Late Devensian and Holocene palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of the Morrone Birkwoods, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    • Huntley B. Late Devensian and Holocene palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of the Morrone Birkwoods, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science 9 (1994) 311-336
    • (1994) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.9 , pp. 311-336
    • Huntley, B.1
  • 54
    • 0018914013 scopus 로고
    • The Agulhas current during the late Pleistocene: Analysis of modern faunal analogs
    • Hutson W.H. The Agulhas current during the late Pleistocene: Analysis of modern faunal analogs. Science 207 (1980) 64-66
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 64-66
    • Hutson, W.H.1
  • 55
    • 0002956272 scopus 로고
    • A new micropaleontological method for quantitative paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core
    • Turekian K.K. (Ed), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Imbrie J., and Kipp N.G. A new micropaleontological method for quantitative paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core. In: Turekian K.K. (Ed). The Late Cenozoïc Glacial Ages (1971), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 71-181
    • (1971) The Late Cenozoïc Glacial Ages , pp. 71-181
    • Imbrie, J.1    Kipp, N.G.2
  • 56
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate change 2001. The scientific basis (2001), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2001) Climate change 2001. The scientific basis
  • 58
    • 0000793881 scopus 로고
    • Viscum, Hedera and Ilex as climatic indicators
    • Iversen J. Viscum, Hedera and Ilex as climatic indicators. Geologiska Föreninger Förhandlingar 66 (1944) 463-483
    • (1944) Geologiska Föreninger Förhandlingar , vol.66 , pp. 463-483
    • Iversen, J.1
  • 59
    • 0036200733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures based on a diatom record from the north Icelandic shelf
    • Jiang H., Seidenkrantz M.-S., Knudsen K.L., and Eiríksson J. Late-Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures based on a diatom record from the north Icelandic shelf. The Holocene 12 (2002) 137-147
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Jiang, H.1    Seidenkrantz, M.-S.2    Knudsen, K.L.3    Eiríksson, J.4
  • 60
    • 0033199593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing late Quaternary deep-water masses in the eastern Arctic Ocean using benthonic Ostracoda
    • Jones R.L., Whatley R.C., Cronin T.M., Harry J., and Dowsett H.J. Reconstructing late Quaternary deep-water masses in the eastern Arctic Ocean using benthonic Ostracoda. Marine Micropaleontology 37 (1999) 251-272
    • (1999) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.37 , pp. 251-272
    • Jones, R.L.1    Whatley, R.C.2    Cronin, T.M.3    Harry, J.4    Dowsett, H.J.5
  • 61
    • 37349036135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joussaume, S., & Taylor, K. E. (1995). Status of the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Proceedings of the first international AMIP scientific conference, Geneva, WCRP Report (pp. 425-430).
  • 62
    • 37349012510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joussaume, S., &Taylor, K. E. (1999). The Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Proceedings of the WCRP 111: Proceedings of the third PMIP Workshop (pp. 1-10). http://www-lsce.cea.fr/pmip/
  • 63
    • 33747155920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kageyama, M., Laîná, A., Abe-Ouchi, A., Braconnot, P., Cortijo, E., Crucifix, M., de Vernal, A., Guiot, J., Hewitt, C. D., Kitoh, A., Marti, O., Ohgaito, R., Otto-Bliesner, B., Peltier, W. R., Rosell-Melé, A., Vettoretti, G., Weber, S.L., & MARGO Project Members. (2006). Last Glacial Maximum temperature over the North Atlantic, Europe and western Siberia: A comparison between PMIP models, MARGO sea-surface temperatures and pollen-based reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25, 2082-2102.
  • 64
    • 13944256739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental European Eemian and early Würmian climate evolution: Comparing signals using different quantitative reconstruction approaches based on pollen
    • Klotz S., Guiot J., and Mosbrugger V. Continental European Eemian and early Würmian climate evolution: Comparing signals using different quantitative reconstruction approaches based on pollen. Global and Planetary Change 789 (2003) 1-18
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.789 , pp. 1-18
    • Klotz, S.1    Guiot, J.2    Mosbrugger, V.3
  • 65
    • 0027795853 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms
    • Koç N., Jansen E., and Haflidason H. Paleoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms. Quaternary Science Reviews 12 (1993) 115-140
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 115-140
    • Koç, N.1    Jansen, E.2    Haflidason, H.3
  • 66
    • 0025622467 scopus 로고
    • Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene paleotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea
    • Koç N., and Schrader H. Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene paleotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea. Paleoceanography 5 (1990) 557-580
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 557-580
    • Koç, N.1    Schrader, H.2
  • 67
    • 0033794317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in Northern Fennoscandia
    • Korkhola A., and Weckström J. A quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in Northern Fennoscandia. Quaternary Research 54 (2000) 284-294
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.54 , pp. 284-294
    • Korkhola, A.1    Weckström, J.2
  • 69
    • 79954449818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kucera, M., Weinelt, M., Kiefer, T., Pflaumann, U., Hayes, A., Weinelt, M., Chen, M.-T., Mix, A.C., Barrows, T. T., Cortijo, E., Duprat, J., Juggins, S., & Waelbroeck, C. (2004). Compilation of planktic Foraminifera census data, modern from the Atlantic Ocean, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.227322
  • 70
    • 20144371950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures from assemblages of planktonic foraminifera: Multi-technique approach based on geographically constrained calibration data sets and its application to glacial Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Kucera M., Weinelt M., Kiefer T., Pflaumann U., Hayes A., Weinelt M., Chen M.T., Mix A.C., Barrows T.T., Cortijo E., Duprat J., Juggins S., and Waelbroeck C. Reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures from assemblages of planktonic foraminifera: Multi-technique approach based on geographically constrained calibration data sets and its application to glacial Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 951-998
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 951-998
    • Kucera, M.1    Weinelt, M.2    Kiefer, T.3    Pflaumann, U.4    Hayes, A.5    Weinelt, M.6    Chen, M.T.7    Mix, A.C.8    Barrows, T.T.9    Cortijo, E.10    Duprat, J.11    Juggins, S.12    Waelbroeck, C.13
  • 71
    • 0033425646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy for the last 150,000 years in the southern South China Sea: Core MD972151
    • Lee M.-Y., Wei K.-Y., and Chen Y.-G. High resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy for the last 150,000 years in the southern South China Sea: Core MD972151. The Journal of Terrestrial, Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences 10 (1999) 239-254
    • (1999) The Journal of Terrestrial, Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 239-254
    • Lee, M.-Y.1    Wei, K.-Y.2    Chen, Y.-G.3
  • 72
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legendre, P. (1993). Spatial autocorrelation: Trouble or new paradigm? Ecology, 74, 1659-1673.
  • 73
    • 0028607872 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen concentration using benthic foraminifera
    • Loubere P. Quantitative estimation of surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen concentration using benthic foraminifera. Paleoceanography 9 (1994) 723-737
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 723-737
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 74
    • 0030222943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen signals in deep water benthic foraminiferal assemblages
    • Loubere P. The surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen signals in deep water benthic foraminiferal assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology v. 28 (1996) 247-261
    • (1996) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.v. 28 , pp. 247-261
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 75
    • 0034755935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of statistical and artificial neural network techniques for estimating past sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifer census data
    • Malmgren B.A., Kucera M., Nyberg J., and Waelbroeck C. Comparison of statistical and artificial neural network techniques for estimating past sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifer census data. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 520-530
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 520-530
    • Malmgren, B.A.1    Kucera, M.2    Nyberg, J.3    Waelbroeck, C.4
  • 76
    • 0030481656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of artificial neural networks to chemostratigraphy
    • Malmgren B.A., and Nordlund A. Application of artificial neural networks to chemostratigraphy. Paleoceanography 11 (1996) 505-512
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 505-512
    • Malmgren, B.A.1    Nordlund, A.2
  • 78
    • 0035165902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of late Quaternary sea-surface conditions at DSDP Site 594 in the southwest Pacific Ocean based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages
    • Marret F., de Vernal A., Benderra F., and Harland R. Reconstruction of late Quaternary sea-surface conditions at DSDP Site 594 in the southwest Pacific Ocean based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 739-749
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 739-749
    • Marret, F.1    de Vernal, A.2    Benderra, F.3    Harland, R.4
  • 79
    • 0003296541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mix, A. C., Bard, E., Eglinton, G., Keigwin, L. D., Ravelo, C. A., & Rosenthal, Y. (2000) Alkenones and multiproxy strategies in paleoceanographic studies. Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems, 1, 2000GC000056.
  • 80
    • 0032859046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: Circumventing the no-analog problem yields cool ice age tropics
    • Mix A.C., Morey A., and Pisias N.G. Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: Circumventing the no-analog problem yields cool ice age tropics. Paleoceanography 14 (1999) 350-359
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 350-359
    • Mix, A.C.1    Morey, A.2    Pisias, N.G.3
  • 81
    • 0036462175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic reconstruction using mutual climatic range on terrestrial mollusks
    • Moine O., Rousseau D.D., Jolly D., and Vianey-Liaud M. Paleoclimatic reconstruction using mutual climatic range on terrestrial mollusks. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 162-172
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 162-172
    • Moine, O.1    Rousseau, D.D.2    Jolly, D.3    Vianey-Liaud, M.4
  • 82
    • 0020404304 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of foraminiferal, coccolithophorid, and radiolarian paleotemperature equations: Assemblage coherency and estimate concordancy
    • Molfino B., Kipp N.G., and Morley J.J. Comparison of foraminiferal, coccolithophorid, and radiolarian paleotemperature equations: Assemblage coherency and estimate concordancy. Quaternary Research 17 (1982) 279-313
    • (1982) Quaternary Research , vol.17 , pp. 279-313
    • Molfino, B.1    Kipp, N.G.2    Morley, J.J.3
  • 83
    • 15244363988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages preserved in surface sediments correspond to multiple environmental variables
    • Morey A.E., Mix A.C., and Pisias N.G. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages preserved in surface sediments correspond to multiple environmental variables. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 925-950
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 925-950
    • Morey, A.E.1    Mix, A.C.2    Pisias, N.G.3
  • 84
    • 0035621520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal faunas in surface sediments off NW Africa: Relationship with the organic flux to the ocean floor
    • Morigi C., Jorissen F.J., Gervais A., Guichard S., and Borsetti A.M. Benthic foraminiferal faunas in surface sediments off NW Africa: Relationship with the organic flux to the ocean floor. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 31 (2001) 350-368
    • (2001) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.31 , pp. 350-368
    • Morigi, C.1    Jorissen, F.J.2    Gervais, A.3    Guichard, S.4    Borsetti, A.M.5
  • 85
    • 0018719836 scopus 로고
    • A transfer function for estimating paleoceanographic conditions based on deep-sea surface sediment distribution of radiolarian assemblages in the South Atlantic
    • Morley J.J. A transfer function for estimating paleoceanographic conditions based on deep-sea surface sediment distribution of radiolarian assemblages in the South Atlantic. Quaternary Research 12 (1979) 381-395
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.12 , pp. 381-395
    • Morley, J.J.1
  • 86
    • 0036787713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction in central Japan: application to surface and Late Quaternary spectra
    • Nakagawa T., Tarasov P.E., Nishidac K., Gotandaa K., and Yasudaa Y. Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction in central Japan: application to surface and Late Quaternary spectra. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 2099-2113
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 2099-2113
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Tarasov, P.E.2    Nishidac, K.3    Gotandaa, K.4    Yasudaa, Y.5
  • 87
    • 37349032838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NODC - National Oceanographic Data Center. (1998). World Ocean Database 1998. Scientific Data Sets, Observed and Standard Level Oceanographic Data, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
  • 88
    • 0022205024 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs
    • Overpeck J.T., Webb III T., and Prentice I.C. Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs. Quaternary Research 23 (1985) 87-108
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.23 , pp. 87-108
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Webb III, T.2    Prentice, I.C.3
  • 90
    • 0035158143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to high-latitude dinocyst assemblages for the reconstruction of past sea-surface conditions in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas
    • Peyron O., and de Vernal A. Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to high-latitude dinocyst assemblages for the reconstruction of past sea-surface conditions in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas. Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 699-709
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 699-709
    • Peyron, O.1    de Vernal, A.2
  • 91
    • 0029757557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMMAX: A modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments
    • Pflaumann U., Duprat J., Pujol C., and Labeyrie L. SIMMAX: A modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Paleoceanography 11 (1996) 15-35
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 15-35
    • Pflaumann, U.1    Duprat, J.2    Pujol, C.3    Labeyrie, L.4
  • 93
    • 0027090590 scopus 로고
    • Surface water temperature changes in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere over the Last Glacial-Interglacial cycle
    • Pichon J.-J., Labeyrie L.D., Bareille G., Labracherie M., Duprat J., and Jouzel J. Surface water temperature changes in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere over the Last Glacial-Interglacial cycle. Paleoceanography 7 (1992) 289-318
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 289-318
    • Pichon, J.-J.1    Labeyrie, L.D.2    Bareille, G.3    Labracherie, M.4    Duprat, J.5    Jouzel, J.6
  • 94
    • 0031465695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolarian-based transfer function for estimating mean surface ocean temperatures and seasonal range
    • Pisias N.G., Roelofs A., and Weber M. Radiolarian-based transfer function for estimating mean surface ocean temperatures and seasonal range. Paleoceanography 12 (1997) 365-379
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 365-379
    • Pisias, N.G.1    Roelofs, A.2    Weber, M.3
  • 95
    • 37349011817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prell, W. L. (1985). The stability of low-latitude sea-surface temperatures, an evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. Report no. TR025, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
  • 96
    • 0034546745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing palaeotemperatures for the Early and Middle Pleistocene using the mutual climatic range method based on plant fossils
    • Pross J., Klotz S., and Mosbrugger V. Reconstructing palaeotemperatures for the Early and Middle Pleistocene using the mutual climatic range method based on plant fossils. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1785-1799
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1785-1799
    • Pross, J.1    Klotz, S.2    Mosbrugger, V.3
  • 98
    • 0035659121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between diatom-based pH inference models using artificial neural networks (ANN), weighted averaging (WA) and weighted averaging partial least squares (WA-PLS) regressions
    • Racca J.M.J., Philibert A., Racca R., and Prairie Y.T. A comparison between diatom-based pH inference models using artificial neural networks (ANN), weighted averaging (WA) and weighted averaging partial least squares (WA-PLS) regressions. Journal of Paleolimnology 26 (2001) 411-422
    • (2001) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.26 , pp. 411-422
    • Racca, J.M.J.1    Philibert, A.2    Racca, R.3    Prairie, Y.T.4
  • 99
    • 0346966865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinocyst distribution in surface sediments from the northeastern Pacific margin (40-60°N) in relation to hydrographic conditions, productivity and upwelling
    • Radi T., and de Vernal A. Dinocyst distribution in surface sediments from the northeastern Pacific margin (40-60°N) in relation to hydrographic conditions, productivity and upwelling. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 128 (2004) 163-193
    • (2004) Review of Paleobotany and Palynology , vol.128 , pp. 163-193
    • Radi, T.1    de Vernal, A.2
  • 100
    • 0344581995 scopus 로고
    • Estimation des paléoclimats d'après l'écologie des foraminifères
    • Roux M. Estimation des paléoclimats d'après l'écologie des foraminifères. Cahiers de l'Analyse des Données 4 (1979) 61-79
    • (1979) Cahiers de l'Analyse des Données , vol.4 , pp. 61-79
    • Roux, M.1
  • 101
    • 0001841504 scopus 로고
    • The north and equatorial Atlantic at 9000 and 6000 yr B.P
    • Wright H.E., et al. (Ed), University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota, Minneapolis
    • Ruddiman W.F., and Mix A.C. The north and equatorial Atlantic at 9000 and 6000 yr B.P. In: Wright H.E., et al. (Ed). Global climate since the last glacial maximum (1993), University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota, Minneapolis 94-124
    • (1993) Global climate since the last glacial maximum , pp. 94-124
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 102
    • 0038553469 scopus 로고
    • L'analyse en composantes principales de variables instrumentales appliquée à l'estimation des paléoclimats de la Grèce, il y a 18 000 ans
    • Sabatier R., and Van Campo M. L'analyse en composantes principales de variables instrumentales appliquée à l'estimation des paléoclimats de la Grèce, il y a 18 000 ans. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France, Actualités botaniques 2/3/4 (1984) 85-96
    • (1984) Bulletin de la Société botanique de France, Actualités botaniques , vol.2-3 -4 , pp. 85-96
    • Sabatier, R.1    Van Campo, M.2
  • 103
    • 0030499730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature changes in the northeast Pacific during the past 20,000 years and their relationship to climate change in northwestern North America
    • Sabin A.L., and Pisias N.G. Sea surface temperature changes in the northeast Pacific during the past 20,000 years and their relationship to climate change in northwestern North America. Quaternary Research 46 (1996) 48-61
    • (1996) Quaternary Research , vol.46 , pp. 48-61
    • Sabin, A.L.1    Pisias, N.G.2
  • 105
    • 0025955412 scopus 로고
    • Peruvian coastal upwelling: Late Quaternary productivity changes revealed by diatoms
    • Schrader H., and Sorknes R. Peruvian coastal upwelling: Late Quaternary productivity changes revealed by diatoms. Marine Geology 97 (1991) 233-249
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.97 , pp. 233-249
    • Schrader, H.1    Sorknes, R.2
  • 106
    • 1442338598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern pollen-climate calibration set from northern Europe: Developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions
    • Seppä H., Birks H.J.B., Odland A., Poska A., and Veski S. A modern pollen-climate calibration set from northern Europe: Developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions. Journal of Biogeography 31 (2004) 251-267
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 251-267
    • Seppä, H.1    Birks, H.J.B.2    Odland, A.3    Poska, A.4    Veski, S.5
  • 107
    • 0027072981 scopus 로고
    • Tentative paleoclimatic reconstruction linking pollen and sedimentology in La Grande Pile (Vosges, France)
    • Seret G., Guiot J., Wansard G., Beaulieu J.L.de., and Reille M. Tentative paleoclimatic reconstruction linking pollen and sedimentology in La Grande Pile (Vosges, France). Quaternary Sciences Review 11 (1992) 425-430
    • (1992) Quaternary Sciences Review , vol.11 , pp. 425-430
    • Seret, G.1    Guiot, J.2    Wansard, G.3    Beaulieu, J.L.de.4    Reille, M.5
  • 109
    • 24944541452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret assumption of transfer functions: problems with spatial autocorrelation in evaluating model performance
    • Telford R.J., and Birks H.J.B. The secret assumption of transfer functions: problems with spatial autocorrelation in evaluating model performance. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 2173-2179
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 2173-2179
    • Telford, R.J.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 110
    • 0035065659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Bayesian statistics to organism-based environmental reconstruction
    • Toivonen H.T.T., Mannila H., Korhola A., and Olander H. Applying Bayesian statistics to organism-based environmental reconstruction. Ecological Applications 11 (2001) 618-630
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 618-630
    • Toivonen, H.T.T.1    Mannila, H.2    Korhola, A.3    Olander, H.4
  • 113
    • 0033970675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice, sea-surface salinity and the halo/thermocline structure in the northern North Atlantic: Modern versus full glacial conditions
    • de Vernal A., and Hillaire-Marcel C. Sea-ice, sea-surface salinity and the halo/thermocline structure in the northern North Atlantic: Modern versus full glacial conditions. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 65-85
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 65-85
    • de Vernal, A.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2
  • 115
    • 0000757272 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface conditions, seasonal extent of sea-ice cover and meltwater discharges in high latitude marine environments from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Proceedings of the NATO Workshop on Ice in the Climate system
    • de Vernal A., Rochon A., Hillaire-Marcel C., Turon J.-L., and Guiot J. Quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface conditions, seasonal extent of sea-ice cover and meltwater discharges in high latitude marine environments from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Proceedings of the NATO Workshop on Ice in the Climate system. NATO ASI Series 112 (1993) 611-621
    • (1993) NATO ASI Series , vol.112 , pp. 611-621
    • de Vernal, A.1    Rochon, A.2    Hillaire-Marcel, C.3    Turon, J.-L.4    Guiot, J.5
  • 116
    • 33751360318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Vernal, A., Rosell-Melé, A., Kucera, M., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Eynaud, F., Weinelt, M., Dokken, T., & Kageyama, M. (2006). Testing the validity of proxies for the reconstruction of LGM sea-surface conditions in the northern North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews (in press).
  • 117
    • 0028579025 scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in high latitude environments and development of transfer function for the reconstruction of sea-surface temperature, salinity and seasonality
    • de Vernal A., Turon J.-L., and Guiot J. Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in high latitude environments and development of transfer function for the reconstruction of sea-surface temperature, salinity and seasonality. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31 (1994) 48-62
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 48-62
    • de Vernal, A.1    Turon, J.-L.2    Guiot, J.3
  • 120
    • 0031863991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the effects of tropical temperature, productivity, and mixed-layer depth on foraminiferal transfer functions
    • Watkins J.M., and Mix A.C. Testing the effects of tropical temperature, productivity, and mixed-layer depth on foraminiferal transfer functions. Paleoceanography 13 (1998) 96-105
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 96-105
    • Watkins, J.M.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 121
    • 49649135563 scopus 로고
    • Late- and Postglacial climatic change in the northern Midwest, USA: Quantitative estimates derived from fossil pollen spectra by multivariate statistical analysis
    • Webb Jr. T., and Bryson R.A. Late- and Postglacial climatic change in the northern Midwest, USA: Quantitative estimates derived from fossil pollen spectra by multivariate statistical analysis. Quaternary Research 2 (1972) 70-115
    • (1972) Quaternary Research , vol.2 , pp. 70-115
    • Webb Jr., T.1    Bryson, R.A.2
  • 122
    • 0035060263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Arctic Ocean paleoproductivity and hydrography during the last 145 kyr: The benthic foraminiferal record
    • Wollenburg J.E., Kuhnt W., and Mackensen A. Changes in Arctic Ocean paleoproductivity and hydrography during the last 145 kyr: The benthic foraminiferal record. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 65-77
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 65-77
    • Wollenburg, J.E.1    Kuhnt, W.2    Mackensen, A.3
  • 123
    • 0027704508 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene palaeotemperature reconstruction for the southern North Sea based on Ostracoda
    • Wood A.M., Whatley R.C., Cronin T.M., and Holtz T. Pliocene palaeotemperature reconstruction for the southern North Sea based on Ostracoda. Quaternary Science Reviews 12 (1993) 747-767
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 747-767
    • Wood, A.M.1    Whatley, R.C.2    Cronin, T.M.3    Holtz, T.4
  • 124
    • 37349097668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Atlas. (2001). http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA01F/prwoa01f.html
  • 125
    • 0000055416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary surface water temperature estimations - calibration of diatom transfer functions for the Southern Ocean
    • Zielinski U., Gersonde R., Sieger R., and Fütterer D.K. Quaternary surface water temperature estimations - calibration of diatom transfer functions for the Southern Ocean. Paleoceanography 13 (1998) 365-383
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 365-383
    • Zielinski, U.1    Gersonde, R.2    Sieger, R.3    Fütterer, D.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.