The behavior markup language: Recent developments and challenges

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 4722 LNCS, Issue , 2007, Pages 99-111

  Vilhjálmsson, Hannes ^a   Cantelmo, Nathan ^b   Cassell, Justine ^b   Chafai, Nicolas E ^c   Kipp, Michael ^d   Kopp, Stefan ^e   Mancini, Maurizio ^c   Marsella, Stacy ^g   Marshall, Andrew N ^g   Pelachaud, Catherine ^c   Ruttkay, Zsofi ^f   Thórisson, Kristinn R ^a   Van Welbergen, Herwin ^f   Van Der Werf, Rick J ^f  

^a REYKJAVIK UNIVERSITY   (Iceland)

^b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 8   (France)

^d GERMAN RESEARCH CENTER FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DFKI   (Germany)

^e BIELEFELD UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE   (Netherlands)

^g UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARKUP LANGUAGES;

BEHAVIOR GENERATION; MULTI-MODAL;

INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS;

EID: 37249091265     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74997-4_10     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

1. Cassell, J., Vilhjalmsson, H., Bickmore, T.: BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, Los Angeles, August 12-17, pp. 477-486 (2001)
2. Chafai, N.E., Pelachaud, C., Pelé, D.: A semantic description of gesture in BML. In: Proceedings of AISB'07 Annual Convention Workshop on Language, Speech and Gesture for Expressive Characters, Newcastle, UK (2007)
3. Hartmann, B., Mancini, M., Pelachaud, C.: Design and evaluation of expressive gesture synthesis for embodied conversational agents. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Utrecht, The Netherlands (2005)
4. Kallmann, M., Marsella, S.: Hierarchical Motion Controllers for Real-Time Autonomous Virtual Humans. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.3661, pp. 253-265. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
5. Kopp, S., Krenn, B., Marsella, S., Marshall, A., Pelachaud, C., Pirker, H., Thórisson, K., Vilhjalmsson, H.: Towards a Common Framework for Multimodal Generation in ECAs: The Behavior Markup Language. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 205-217. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
6. Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I.: Synthesizing Multimodal Utterances for Conversational Agents. In The Journal of Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 15(1), 39-52 (2004)
7. Lee, J., Marsella, S.: Nonverbal Behavior Generator for Embodied Conversational Agents. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 243-255. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
8. Neff, M., Kipp, M., Albrecht, I., seidel, H.-P.: Gesture Modeling and Animation Based on a Probabilistic Recreation of Speaker Style. In: Transactions on Graphics, ACM Press, New York
9. Ruttkay, Zs.: Constraint-based facial animation. Int. Journal of Constraints, 6, 85-113 (2001)
10. Ruttkay, Z.s., Zwiers, J., van Welbergen, H., Reidsma, D.: Towards a Reactive Virtual Trainer. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 292-303. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
11. Thórisson, K.R.: Natural Turn-Taking Needs No Manual: Computational Theory and Model, from Perception to Action. In: Granström, B., House, D., Karlsson, I. (eds.) Multimodality in Language and Speech Systems, pp. 173-207. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands (2002)
12. Warwick, W., Vilhjalmsson, H.: Engendering Believable Communicative Behaviors in Synthetic Entities for Tactical Language Training: An Interim Report. In: Proceedings of Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation, Universal City, CA (2005)