Fuzzy similarity of facial expressions of embodied agents

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 4722 LNCS, Issue , 2007, Pages 86-98

  Niewiadomski, Radoslaw ^a   Pelachaud, Catherine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 8   (France)

Author keywords

Embodied conversational agents; Facial expressions; Fuzzy similarity

Indexed keywords

FUZZY LOGIC; USER INTERFACES;

EMBODIED AGENT; EMBODIED CONVERSATIONAL AGENT; EVALUATION STUDY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FUZZY SIMILARITY; USERS' PERCEPTION; VISUAL RESEMBLANCE;

INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS;

EID: 37249002879     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74997-4_9     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (27)

1. Albrecht, I., Schröder, M., Haber, J., Seidel, H.: Mixed feelings: expression of non-basic emotions in a muscle-based talking head. Virtual Reality 8(4), 201-212 (2005)
2. Bartneck, C., Reichenbach, J.: Subtle emotional expressions of synthetic characters, International. Journal Human-Computer Studies 62(2), 179-192 (2005)
3. Bassili, J.N.: Emotion recognition: the role of facial movement and the relative importance of upper and lower areas of the face. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37(11), 2049-2058 (1979)
4. Bevacqua, E., Mancini, M., Niewiadomski, R., Pelachaud, C.: An expressive ECA showing complex emotions. In: Proceedings of the AISB Annual Convention, Newcastle, UK, pp. 208-216 (2007)
5. Bouchon-Meunier, B., Rifqi, M., Bothorel, S.: Towards general measures of comparison of objects. Fuzzy sets and systems 84(2), 143-153 (1996)
6. Constantini, E., Pianesi, F., Prete, M.: Recognizing Emotions in Human and Synthetic Faces: The Role of the Upper and Lower Parts of the Face. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, San Diego, California, USA, January 10-13, pp. 20-27 (2005)
7. Ekman, P.: The Face Revealed. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London (2003)
8. Ekman, P.: Darwin, deception, and facial expression, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1000, 205-221 (2003)
9. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: The Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior's. Categories, Origins, Usage and Coding, Semiotica 1, 49-98 (1969)
10. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Unmasking the Face. A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1975)
11. Etcoff, N., Magee, J.: Categorical perception of facial expressions. Cognition 44(3), 227-240 (1992)
12. Frank, M.G., Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Behavioral Markers and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment. In: Ekman, P., Rosenberg, E.L. (eds.) What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)
13. Gonzaga, G.C., Keltner, D., Londahl, E.A., Smith, M.D.: Love and commitment problem in romantic relation and friendship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81(2), 247-262 (2001)
14. Gosselin, P., Kirouac, G., Doré, F.Y.: Components and Recognition of Facial Expression in the Communication of Emotion by Actors. In: Ekman, P., Rosenberg, E.L. (eds.) What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), pp. 243-267. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)
15. Haidt, J., Keltner, D.: Culture and facial expression: Open-ended methods find more expressions and a gradient of recognition. Cognition and Emotion 13(3), 225-266 (1999)
16. Izard, C.E.: Human emotion, Plenum Press, New York (1977)
17. Kätsyri, J., Klucharev, V., Frydrych, M., Sams, M.: Identification of synthetic and natural emotional facial expressions. In: ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Audio Visual Speech Processing (AVSP'03), St. Jorioz, France, pp. 239-244 (2003)
18. Keltner, D.: Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, 441-454 (1992)
19. Matsumoto, D.: More evidence for the universality of a contempt expression. Motivation and Emotion, 16(4), 363-368 (1992)
20. Niewiadomski, R.: A model of complex facial expressions in interpersonal relations for animated agents, Ph.D. thesis, University of Perugia (2007)
21. Ostermann, J.: Face Animation in MPEG-4. In: Pandzic, I.S., Forchheimer, R. (eds.) MPEG-4 Facial Animation - The Standard Implementation and Applications, pp. 17-55. Wiley, England (2002)
22. Poggi, I.: Interacting bodies and interacting minds. In: 2nd lInternational Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) Conference Interacting Bodies, Lyon, pp. 15-18 (2005)
23. Rifqi, M.: Mesures de comparaison, typicalité et classification d'objets flous: théorie et pratique, Ph.D Thesis (1996)
24. Scozzafava, R., Vantaggi, B. (eds.): Fuzzy Relations in a Coherent Conditional Probability Setting, 7th International Conference on Information and Management Sciences (IMS), Chengdu, China, pp. 496-500 (2006)
25. Teknomo, K.: Similarity Measurement, http://people.revoledu.com/kardi/ tutorial/Similarity/index.html
26. Tsapatsoulis, N., Raouzaiou, A., Kollias, S., Crowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E.: Emotion Recognition and Synthesis Based on MPEG-4 FAPs. In: Pandzic, I., Forchheimer, R. (eds.) MPEG-4 Facial Animation - The standard, implementations, applications, John Wiley & Sons, UK (2002)
27. Young, A.W., Rowland, D., Calder, A.J., Etcoff, N.L., Seth, A., Perrett, D.I.: Facial expression megamix: tests of dimensional and category accounts of emotion recognition. Cognition 63(3), 271-313 (1997)