Sleep disorders, glucose regulation, and type 2 diabetes

Biological Research for Nursing

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 231-243

  Taub, Leslie Faith Morritt ^a,c   Redeker, Nancy S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY   (United States)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY OF NEW JERSEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Circadian rhythm; Diabetes; Inflammatory markers; Insulin resistance; Sleep; Sleep apnea

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; SLEEP DISORDER;

ADULT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SLEEP DISORDERS;

EID: 36949024029     PISSN: 10998004     EISSN: 15524175     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1099800407311016     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Al-Delaimy, W.K., Manson, J.E., Willett, W.C., Stampfer, M.J., & Hu, F.B. (2002). Snoring as a risk factor for Type II diabetes mellitus: A prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 387-393.
2. American Diabetes Association. (2003). Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002. Diabetes Care, 26, 917-932.
3. Asplund, R. (2002). Nocturia in relation to sleep, somatic diseases and medical treatment in the elderly. British Journal of Urology International, 90, 533-536.
4. Asplund, R. (2004). Nocturia, nocturnal polyuria, and sleep quality in the elderly. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, 517-525.
5. Ayas, N.T., White, D.P., Al-Delaimy, W.K., Manson, J.E., Stampfer, M.J., Speizer, F.E., et al. (2003). A prospective study of self-reported sleep duration and incident diabetes in women. Diabetes Care, 26, 380-384.
6. Bassetti, C. (2005). Sleep and stroke. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 811-838). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
7. Benbow, S., Wallymahmed, M., & MacFarlane, I. (1998). Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and quality of life. QJM, 91, 733-737.
8. Bixler, E.O., Vgontzas, A.N., Lin, H., Ten Have, T., Rein, J., Vela-Bueno, A., et al. (2001). Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: Effects of gender. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 163, 608-613.
9. Bixler, E.O., Vgontzas, A. N., Ten Have, T., Tyson, K., & Kales, A. (1998). Effects of age on sleep apnea in men. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 157, 144-148.
10. Bjorkelund, C., Bondyr-Carlsson, D., Lapidus, L., Lissner, L., Mansson, J., Ingmar, S., et al. (2005). Sleep disturbances in midlife unrelated to 32-year diabetes incidence: The prospective population study of the women of Gothenburg. Diabetes Care, 28, 2739-2744.
11. Bonnet, M.H. (2005). Acute sleep deprivation. In M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 51-66). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
12. Borbely, A.A., & Achermann, P. (1999). Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep regulation. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 14, 557-568.
13. Buckley, T.M., & Schatzberg, A.F. (2005). On the interactions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: Normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 90, 3106-3114.
14. Buysse, D.J. (2004). Insomnia, depression, and aging: Assessing sleep and mood interactions in older adults. Geriatrics, 59 (2). 47-51.
15. Carskadon, M.A., & Rechtschaffen, A. (2005). Monitoring and staging human sleep. In M. H. Kryger, T.H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principals and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 1359-1377). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
16. Carlson, J.T., Hedner, J., Elam, M., Ejnell, H., Sellgren, J., & Wallin, B.G. (1993). Augumented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 103, 1763-1768.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). National diabetes fact sheet: General information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2003 (Rev. ed.). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved August 3, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/ factsheet.htm#citation
18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). National diabetes fact sheet: National estimates on diabetes. Retrieved August 3, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates.htm
19. Charloux, A., Gronfier, C., Lonsdorfer-Wolf, E., Piquard, F., & Brandenberger, G. (1999). Aldosterone release during the sleep-wake cycle in humans. American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, 276, E43 - E49.
20. Chasens, E.R., & Umlauf, M.G. (2003). Nocturia: A problem that disrupts sleep and predicts OSA. Geriatric Nursing, 24, 76-105.
21. Chasens, E.R., Umlauf, M.G., Pillion, D.J., & Wells, J.A. (2002). Nocturnal polyuria in type 2 diabetes: A symptom of obstructive sleep apnea. The Diabetes Educator, 28, 424-434.
22. Coughlin, S.R., Mawdsley, L., Mugarza, J.A., Calverley, P.M.A., & Wilding, J.P.H. (2004). Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. European Heart Journal, 25, 735-741.
23. Cummings, D.E., Weigle, D.S., Frayo, R.S., Breen, P.A., Ma, M.K., Dellinger, E.P., et al. (2002). Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 1623-1630.
24. Elmasry, A., Lindberg, E., Berne, C., Janson, C., & Gislason, T. (2001). Sleep-disordered breathing and glucose metabolism in hypertensive men: A population based study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 249, 153-161.
25. Everson-Rose, S.A., Meyer, P.M., Powell, L.H., Pandey, D., Torrens, J.I., Kravitz, H.M., et al. (2004). Depressive symptoms, insulin resistance, and risk of diabetes in women at midlife. Diabetes Care, 27, 2856-2862.
26. Fernandez-Real, J.-M., Vayreda, M., Richart, C., Gutierrez, C., Broch, M., Vendrell, J., et al. (2001). Circulating interleukin 6 levels, blood pressure, and insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy men and women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86, 1154-1159.
27. Fitzgerald, M.P., Mulligan, M., & Parthasarathy, S. (2006). Nocturic frequency is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea, improves with continuous positive airways treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 194, 1399-1403.
28. Foster, G., Millman, R., Sanders, M., Zammit, G., & Kuna, S. (n.d.). Sleep apnea in Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes). Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00194259;jsessionid= FE1C2D5B379FFC395ED8063890C1958E?order=7
29. Galer, B.S., Gianas, A., & Jensen, M.P. (2000). Painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Epidemiology, pain description, and quality of life. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 47, 123-128.
30. Gislason, T., & Almqvist, M. (1987). Somatic diseases and sleep complaints: An epidemiological study of 3,201 Swedish men. Acta Medica Scandinavia, 221, 475-481.
31. Gonzalez-Ortiz, M., Martinez-Abundis, E., Balcazar-Monoz, B.R., & Pascoe-Gonzalez. (2000). Effect of sleep deprivation on insulin sensitivity and cortisol concentration in healthy subjects. Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolism, 13, 80-83.
32. Gottlieb, D.J., Punjabi, N.M., Newman, A., Resnick, H.E., Redline, S., Baldwin, C.M., et al. (2005). Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 863-868.
33. Guilleminault, C., & Bassiri, A. (2005). Clinical features and evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and upper airway resistance syndrome. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 1043-1065). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
34. Hirshkowitz, M., & Kryger, M.H. (2005). Monitoring techniques for evaluating suspected sleep-disordered breathing. In M. H Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 1378-1402). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
35. Hossain, J.L., & Shapiro, C.M. (2002). The prevalence, cost implications, and management of sleep disorders: An overview. Sleep and Breathing, 6, 85-102.
36. Hyyppa, M.T., & Kronholm, E. (1989). Quality of sleep and chronic illnesses. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 42, 633-638.
37. Ip, M.S.M., Lam, B., Ng, M.M.T., Lam, W.K., Tsang, K.W.T., & Lam, K.S.L. (2002). Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 165, 670-676.
38. Irwin, M.R., Wang, M., Campomayor, C.O., Collado-Hildalgo, A., & Cole, A. (2006). Sleep deprivation and activation of morning levels of cellular and genomic markers of inflammation. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1756-1762.
39. Kawakami, N., Takatsuka, N., & Shimizu, H. (2004). Sleep disturbance and the onset of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27, 282-283.
40. Knutson, K.L., Ryden, A.M., Mander, B.A., & Van Cauter, E. (2006). Role of sleep duration and quality in risk and severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1768-1774.
41. Lamond, N., Tiggemann, M., & Dawson, D. (2000). Factors predicting sleep disruption in type 2 diabetes. Sleep, 23, 415-416.
42. Lofaso, F., Lorino, A.M., Fodil, R., D'Ortho, M.P., Isabey, D., Lorino, H., et al. (1998). Heavy snoring with upper airway resistance syndrome may induce intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85, 860-866.
43. Mallon, L., Broman, J.-E., & Hetta, J. (2005). High incidence of diabetes in men with sleep complaints. Diabetes Care, 28, 2762-2767.
44. Meisinger, C., Heir, M., & Loewel, H. (2005). Sleep disturbance as a predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men and women from the general population. Diabetologia: Clinical and Experimental Diabetes and Metabolism, 48, 235-241.
45. Mistlberger, R.E., & Rusak, B. (2005). Circadian rhythms in mammals: Formal properties and environmental influences. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (pp. 321-350). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
46. National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research. (1992). Overview of the findings of the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research (1992). Retrieved September 18, 2005, from http://www.stanford.edu/∼dement/overview- ncsdr.html
47. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. (2005). National diabetes statistics. NIH Publication No. 06-3892. Retrieved January 15, 2007, from http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/index.htm#7
48. Nilsson, P.M., Roost, M., Engstrom, G., Hedblad, B., & Bergland, G. (2004). Incidence of diabetes in middle-aged men is related to sleep disturbances. Diabetes Care, 27, 2464-2469.
49. Perlis, M.L., Smith, M.T., & Pigeon, W.R. (2005). Etiology and pathophysiology of insomnia. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 714-725). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
50. Phillips, B., Kato, M., Krzysztof, N., Choe, I., & Somers, V.K. (2000). Increases in leptin levels, sympathetic drive, and weight gain in obstructive sleep apnea. American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 279, H234 - H237.
51. Phillips, B., & Kryger, M.H. (2005). Management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Overview. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (pp. 321-350). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
52. Pickup, J.C., Mattock, M.B., Chusney, G.D., & Burt, D. (1997). NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: Association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X. Diabetologia, 40, 1286-1292.
53. Pinto, L.R., Seabra, M., & Tufik, S. (2004). Different criteria of sleep latency and the effect of melatonin on sleep consolidation. Sleep, 27, 1089-1092.
54. Pradhan, A.D., Manson, J.E., Rifai, N., Buring, J.E., & Ridker, P.M. (2001). C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 286, 327-334.
55. Punjabi, N.M., Shahar, E., Redline, S., Gottlieb, D.J., Givelber, R., & Resnick, H.E. (2004). Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. American Journal of Epidemiology, 160, 521-530.
56. Punjabi, N.M., Sorkin, J.D., Katzel, L.I., Goldberg, A.P., Schwartz, A.R., & Smith, P.L. (2002). Sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance in middle-aged and overweight men. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 165, 677-682.
57. Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A manual of standardized terminology, techniques, and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service/ Brain Research Institute, University of California.
58. Reichmuth, K.J., Austin, D., Skatrud, J.B., & Young, T. (2005). Association of sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes: A population based study [Electronic version]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 172, 1590-1595.
59. Rodenbeck, A., & Hajak, G. (2001). Neuroendocrine dysregulation in primary insomnia. Revue Neurologique, 157 (11Pt2). 5S57-55S61.
60. Ryden, A.M., Knutson, K.L., Mander, B.A., & Van Cauter, E. (2002). Sleep in type 2 diabetes: A survey study. Sleep, 25 (Abstract supplement), A105 - A106.
61. Ruan, H., Hacohen, N., Golub, T.R., Van Parijs, L., & Lodish, H.F. (2002). Tumor necrosis factor-α suppresses adipocyte-specific genes and activates expression of preadipocyte genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: Nuclear factor-κB activation by TNF-α is obligatory. Diabetes, 51, 1319-1336.
62. Scheen, A.J., & Van Cauter, E. (1998). The roles of time of day and sleep quality in modulating glucose regulation: Clinical implications. Hormone Research, 49, 191-201.
63. Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., & Van Cauter, E. (1999). Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet, 354, 1435-1439.
64. Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E. (2004). Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine, 141, 846-850.
65. Sridhar, G.R., & Madhu, K. (1994). Prevalence of sleep disturbances in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 23, 183-186.
66. Steiger, A. (2003). Sleep and endocrinology. Journal of Internal Medicine, 254, 13-22.
67. Sulit, L., Storfer-Isser, A., Kirchner, L., & Redline, S. (2006). Differences in polysomnography predictors for hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance. Sleep, 29, 777-783.
68. Thorpy, M.J. (2002). SleepMultiMedia: The computerized textbook of sleep medicine v.5.0 [CD-ROM]. Scarsdale, NY: Sleep Multimedia.
69. Trans-NIH Sleep Research Coordinating Committee. (2003). 2003 National sleep disorders research plan (NIH Publication No. 03-5209). Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Center on Sleep Disorder Research.
70. Van Cauter, E. (2005). Endocrine physiology. In M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 266-282). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
71. Van Cauter, E., Polansky, K.S., & Scheen, A.J. (1997). Roles of circadian rhythmicity and sleep in human glucose regulation. Endocrine Reviews, 18, 716-738.
72. Vaughn, B.V., & D'Cruz, O.F. (2005). Cardinal manifestations of sleep disorders. In M. H. Kryger, T. H. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4 th ed., pp. 594-601). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
73. Vgontzas, A.N., Bixler, E.O., & Chrousos, G.P. (2003). Metabolic disturbances in obesity versus sleep apnea: The importance of visceral obesity and insulin resistance. Journal of Internal Medicine, 254, 32-44.
74. Vgontzas, A.N., Bixler, E.O., Lin, H.-M., Prolo, P., Mastorakos, G., Vela-Bueno, A., et al. (2001). Chronic insomnia is associated with nyctohemeral activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Clinical implications. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86, 3787-3794.
75. Vgontzas, A.N., Legro, R.S., Bixler, E.O., Grayev, A., Kales, A., & Chrousos, G.P. (2001). Polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness: Role of insulin resistance. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86, 517-520.
76. Vgontzas, A.N., Papanicolaou, D.A., Bixler, E.O., Hopper, K., Lotsikas, A., Lin, H.-M., et al. (2000). Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: Relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 1151-1158.
77. Vgontzas, A.N., Tsigos, C., Bixler, E.O., Stratakis, C.A., Zachman, K., Kales, A., et al. (1998). Chronic insomnia and activity of the stress system: A preliminary study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 45, 21-31.
78. Yaggi, H.K., Araujo, A.B., & McKinlay, J.B. (2006). Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 29, 657-661.
79. Young, T., Palta, M., Dempsey, J., Skatrud, J., Weber, S., & Badr, S. (1993). The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 328, 1230-1235.
80. Young, T., Peppard, P., & Gottlieb, D. (2002). Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective. American Journal of Respiration and Critical Care Medicine, 165, 1217-1239.
81. Zelman, D.C., Brandenburg, N.A., & Gore, M.G. (2006). Sleep impairment in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Clinical Journal of Pain, 22, 681-685.