The use of 3D face shape modelling in dysmorphology

Archives of Disease in Childhood

Volumn 92, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1120-1126

  Hammond, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER MODEL; COMPUTER PROGRAM; ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD; FACE DYSMORPHIA; FACIES; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES; DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; FACIES; GENOTYPE; HUMANS; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; MODELS, ANATOMIC; PHENOTYPE; PHOTOGRAMMETRY; SYNDROME;

EID: 36849077170     PISSN: 00039888     EISSN: 14682044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2006.103507     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. Biesecker LG. Mapping phenotypes to language: a proposal to organize and standardize the clinical descriptions of malformations. Clin Genet 2005;68:320-6.
2. Allanson JE. Objective techniques for craniofacial assessment: what are the choices? Am J Med Genet 1997;70:1-5.
3. Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face. New York: Raven Press, 1998.
4. Ferrario VF, Dellavia C, Serrao G, et al. Soft tissue facial angles in Down's syndrome subjects: a three-dimensional non-invasive study. Eur J Orthod 2005;27(4):355-62.
5. Sforza C, Dellavia C, Tartaglia GM, et al. Morphometry of the ear in Down's syndrome subjects. A three-dimensional computerized assessment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34(5):480-6.
6. Ardehali B, Nouraei SAR, Van Dam H, et al. Objective assessment of keloid scars with three-dimensional imaging: quantifying response to intralesional steroid therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119(2):556-61.
7. Kovocs L, Zimmermann A, Wawrzyn H, et al. Computer aided surgical reconstruction after complex facial burn injuries - opportunities and limitations. Burns 2005;31:85-91.
8. March J, Schofield D, Evison M, et al. Three-dimensional computer visualization of forensic pathology data. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2004;25(1):60-70.
9. Bert C, Metheany KG, Doppke KP, et al. Clinical experience with a 3D surface patient setup for alignment of partial-breast irradiation patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006;64(4):1265-74.
10. Hajeer MY, Millett DT, Ayoub AF, et al. Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part 1. J Orthod 2004;31:62-70.
11. Ayoub AF, Siebert P, Moos KF, et al. A vision-based three-dimensional capture system for maxillofacial assessment and surgical planning. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;36:353-7.
12. Bookslein FL. Shape and information in medical images: a decade of the morphometric analysis. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 1997;66(2):97-118.
13. Huffon TJ, Buxton BF, Hammond P, et al. Estimating average growth trajectories in shape-space using kernel smoothing. IEEE Trans Med Imag 2003;22:747-53.
14. Hammond P, Hutton TJ, Allanson JE, et al. 3D analysis of facial morphology. Am J Med Genet A 2004;126, (4):339-48.
15. Hammond P, Hutton TJ, Allanson JE, et al. Discriminating power of localized three-dimensional facial morphology. Am J Hum Genet 2005;77:999-1010.
16. Bhuiyan Z, Klein M, Hammond P, et al. Genotype-phenotype correlations of 39 patients with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: the Dutch experience. J Med Genet 2006;43:568-75.
17. Shaweesh AI, Thomas CDL, Bankier A, et al. Delineation of facial archetypes by 3D averaging. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg 2004;17:73-9.
18. Kau CH, Zhurov A, Richmond S, et al. Facial templates: a new perspective in three dimensions. Orthod Craniofac Res 2006;9(1):10-17.
19. Cox-Brinkman J, Vedder A, Hollak C, et al. Three-dimensional face shape in Fabry disease. Eur J Hum Genet 2007;15(5):535-42.
20. Ward RE, Jamison PL, Farkas LG. Craniofacial variability index: a simple measure of normal and abnormal variation in the head and face. Am J Med Genet 1998;80:232-40.
21. Shaner DJ, Peterson AE, Beattie OB, et al. Assessment of soft tissue facial asymmetry in medically normal and syndrome-affected individuals by analysis of landmarks and measurements. Am J Med Genet 2000;93(2):143-54.
22. Buckley PF, Dean D, Bookstein FL, et al. A three-dimensional morphometric study of craniofacial shape in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162(3):606-8.
23. Hennessy RJ, Lane A, Kinsella A, et al. 3D morphometries of craniofacial dysmorphology reveals sex-specific asymmetries in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2004;67:261-8.
24. Hennessy RJ, McLearie S, Kinsella A, et al. Facial shape and asymmetry by three dimensional laser surface scanning covary with cognition in a sexually dimorphic way. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006;18:73-80.
25. Tassabehji M, Hammond P, Karmiloff-Smith A, et al. GTF2IRD1 in craniofacial development of humans and mice. Science 2006;310:1184-7.
26. Kau CH, Richmond S, Zhurov AI, et al. Reliability of measuring facial morphology with a 3-dimensional laser scanning system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128(4):424-30.
27. Bush K, Antonyshyn O. Three-dimensional facial anthropometry using a laser surface scanner: validation of the technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;98(2):226-35.
28. Aldridge K, Boyadjiev SA, Capone GT, et al. Precision and error of three-dimensional phenotypic measures acquired from 3dMD photogrammetric images. Am J Med Genet 2005;3:247-53.
29. Shaner DJ, Bamforth JS, Peterson A, et al. Technical note: different techniques, different results - a comparison of photogrammetric and caliper-derived measurements. Am J Phys Anthropol 1988;106:547-52.
30. Gwilliam JR, Cunningham SJ, Hutton TJ. Reproducibility of soft tissue landmarks on three-dimensionalfacial scans. Eur J Orthod 2006;28(5):408-15.
31. Kamath BM, Loomes KM, Oakey RJ, et al. Facial features in Alagille syndrome: specific or cholestasis facies? Am J Med Genet 2002;112:163-70.
32. Freimer N, Sabatti C. The human phenome project. Nat Genet 2003;34:15-21.
33. Loos HS, Wieczorek D, Würtz RP, et al. Computer-based recognition of dysmorphic faces. Eur J Hum Genet 2003;11(8):555- 60.
34. Boehringer S, Vollmar T, Tassen C, et al. Syndrome identification based on 2D analysis software. Eur J Hum Genet 2006;14:1082-9.
35. Dalal AB, Phadke SR. Morphometric analysis of face in dysmorphology. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2007;85(2):165-72.
36. Blanz V, Vetter T. Face recognition based on fitting a 3D morphable model. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 2003;25(9): 1063-74.
37. Learned-Miller E, Qifeng L, Paisley A, et al. Detecting acromegaly: screening for disease with a morphable model. Med Image Comput Comp Assist Interv (MICCAI) 2006;2:495-503.
38. Carey J. A species not extinct: publication of case reports and scientific knowledge. Am J Med Genet 2006;140A:801-3.