Soft tissue facial angles in Down's syndrome subjects: A three-dimensional non-invasive study

European Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 355-362

  Ferrario, Virgilio F ^a,b   Dellavia, Claudia ^a   Serrao, Graziano ^a   Sforza, Chiarella ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^b Dipartimento di Morfologia Umana   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; DENTAL CARE; DOWN SYNDROME; FACE; FACIES; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; JAW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TOOTH OCCLUSION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; DOWN SYNDROME; ESTHETICS, DENTAL; FACE; FACIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; JAW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, ANATOMIC; VERTICAL DIMENSION;

EID: 26644440701     PISSN: 01415387     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cji017     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Allanson J E, Greenberg F, Smith A C M 1999 The face of Smith-Magenis syndrome: a subjective and objective study. Journal of Medical Genetics 36: 394-397
2. Bagic I, Verzak Z 2003 Craniofacial anthropometric analysis in Down's syndrome patients. Collegium Antropologicum 27 (Supplement 2): 23-30
3. Bister D, Edler R J, Tom B D, Prevost A T 2002 Natural head posture-considerations of reproducibility. European Journal of Orthodontics 24: 457-470
4. Cicero S, Longo D, Rembouskos G, Sacchini C, Nicolaides K H 2003 Absent nasal bone at 11-14 weeks of gestation and chromosomal defects. Ultrasounds in Obstetrics and Gynecology 22: 31-35
5. Coward T J, Scott B J J, Watson R M, Richards R 2000 Laser scanning of the ear identifying the shape and position in subjects with normal facial asymmetry. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 29: 18-23
6. Desai S S 1997 Down syndrome. A review of the literature. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics 84: 279-285
7. Douglas T S, Martinez F, Meintjes E M, Vaughan C L, Viljoen D L 2003 Eye feature extraction for diagnosing the facial phenotype associated with fetal alcohol syndrome. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 41: 101-106
8. Duffy S, Noar J H, Evans R D, Sanders R 2000 Three-dimensional analysis of the child cleft face. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 37: 137-144
9. Farkas L G, Katic M J, Forrest C R, Litsas L 2001a Surface anatomy of the face in Down's syndrome: linear and angular measurements in the craniofacial regions. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 12: 373-379
10. Farkas L G, Katic M J, Forrest C R 2001b Surface anatomy of the face in Down's syndrome: anthropometric proportion indices in the craniofacial regions. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 12: 519-526
11. Farkas L G, Katic M J, Forrest C R 2002a Surface anatomy of the face in Down's syndrome: age-related changes of anthropometric proportion indices in the craniofacial regions. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 13: 368-374
12. Farkas L G, Katic M J, Forrest C R 2002b Age-related changes in anthropometric measurements in the craniofacial regions and in height in Down's syndrome. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 13: 614-622
13. Ferrario V F, Sforza C, Poggio C E, Cova M, Tartaglia G 1998 Preliminary evaluation of an electromagnetic three-dimensional digitizer in facial anthropometry. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 35: 9-15
14. Ferrario V F, Sforza C, Dellavia C, Tartaglia G M, Colombo A, Carù A 2003a A quantitative three-dimensional assessment of soft-tissues facial asymmetry of cleft lip and palate adult patients. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 14: 739-746
15. Ferrario V F, Sforza C, Serrao G, Ciusa V, Dellavia C 2003b Growth and aging of facial soft-tissues: a computerised three-dimensional mesh diagram analysis. Clinical Anatomy 16: 420-433
16. Guyot L, Dubuc M, Pujol J, Detour O, Philip N 2001 Craniofacial anthropometric analysis in patients with 22q11 microdeletion. American Journal of Medical Genetics 100: 1-8
17. Guyot L, Dubuc M, Richard O, Philip N, Detour O 2003 Comparison between direct clinical and digital photogrammetric measurements in patients with 22q11 microdeletion. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32: 246-252
18. Kau C H, Zhurov A I, Knox J, Richmond S 2003 Validation of a portable 3-dimensional laser scanner for field studies. In: Giuliani R, Galliani E (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International European Craniofacial Congress, Medimond Srl, Bologna, Italy, pp. 41-45
19. Kimura J, Tachibana K, Imaizumi K, Kurosawa K, Kuroki Y 2003 Longitudinal growth and height velocity of Japanese children with Down's syndrome. Acta Paediatrica 92: 1039-1042
20. Meintjes E M et al. 2002 A stereo-photogrammetric method to measure the facial dysmorphology of children in the diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome. Medical Engineering and Physics 24: 683-689
21. Minderer S, Gloning K P, Henrich W, Stoger H 2003 The nasal bone in fetuses with trisomy 21: sonographic versus pathomorphological findings. Ultrasounds in Obstetrics and Gynecology 22: 16-21
22. Moore E S, Ward R E, Jamson P L, Morris C A, Bader P I 2002 New perspectives on the face in fetal alcohol syndrome: what anthropometry tells us. American Journal of Medical Genetics 109: 249-260
23. Myrelid Å, Gustafsson J, Ollars B, Annerén G 2002 Growth charts for Down's syndrome from birth to 18 years of age. Archives of Disease in Childhood 87: 97-103
24. Papadopoulos M A et al. 2002 Three-dimensional craniofacial reconstructive imaging. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics 93: 382-393
25. Peretz B, Shapira J, Farbstein H, Arieli E, Smith P 1996 Modification of tooth size and shape in Down's syndrome. Journal of Anatomy 188: 167-172
26. Peretz B, Shapira J, Farbstein H, Arieli E, Smith P 1998 Modified cuspal relationships of mandibular molar teeth in children with Down's syndrome. Journal of Anatomy 193: 529-533
27. Perkins R A, Staley R N 1993 Change in lip vermilion height during orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 101: 147-154
28. Quintanilla J S, Biedma B M, Rodriguez M Q, Mora M T, Cunqueiro M M, Pazos M A 2002 Cephalometrics in children with Down's syndrome. Pediatric Radiology 32: 635-643
29. Richtsmeier J T, Baxter L L, Reeves R H 2000 Parallels of craniofacial maldevelopment in Down syndrome and Ts65Dn mice. Developmental Dynamics 217: 137-145
30. Richtsmeier J T, Zumwalt A, Carlson E J, Epstein C J, Reeves R H 2002 Craniofacial phenotypes in segmentally trisomic mouse models for Down syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics 107: 317-324
31. Roizen N J, Patterson D 2003 Down's syndrome. Lancet 361: 1281-1289
32. Sforza C, Dellavia C, Zanotti G, Ferrario V F 2003 Non invasive three-dimensional assessment of craniofacial growth, development and aging. In: Giuliani R, Galliani E (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International European Craniofacial Congress, Medimond Srl, Bologna, Italy, pp. 1-6
33. Sforza C, Dellavia C, Colombo A, Serrao G, Ferrario V F 2004 Nasal dimensions in normal subjects. Conventional anthropometry versus computerized anthropometry. American Journal of Medical Genetics 130A: 228-233
34. Sonek J D 2003 Nasal bone evaluation with ultrasonography: a marker for fetal aneuploidy. Ultrasounds in Obstetrics and Gynecology 22: 11-15
35. Styles M E, Cole T J, Dennis J, Preece M A 2002 New cross sectional stature, weight, and head circumference references for Down's syndrome in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Archives of Disease in Childhood 87: 104-108
36. Tuxen A, Keeling J W, Reintoft I, Fischer Hansen B, Nolting D, Kjær I 2003 A histological and radiological investigation of the nasal bone in fetuses with Down syndrome. Ultrasounds in Obstetrics and Gynecology 22: 22-26
37. Ward R E, Jamison P L, Allanson J E 2000 Quantitative approach to identifying abnormal variation in the human face exemplified by a study of 278 individuals with five craniofacial syndromes. American Journal of Medical Genetics 91: 8-17
38. Yip E, Smith A, Yoshino M 2004 Volumetric evaluation of facial swelling utilizing a 3-D range camera. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 33: 179-182
39. Zankl A, Molinari L 2003 ABase - a tool for the rapid assessment of anthropometric measurements on handheld computers. American Journal of Medical Genetics 121: 146-150
40. Zankl A, Eberle L, Molinari L, Schinzel A 2002 Growth charts for nose length, nasal protrusion, and philtrum length from birth to 97 years. American Journal of Medical Genetics 111: 388-391