메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 235-243

Odontoid Fractures: Current Evaluation and Treatment Principles

Author keywords

cervical spine; fracture; odontoid; surgery; trauma; treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ODONTOID PROCESS FRACTURE; ORTHOSIS; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SPINE FUSION; SPINE SURGERY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 36549048027     PISSN: 10407383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semss.2007.09.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0022349072 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dens. A multicenter study
    • Clark C.R., and White III A.A. Fractures of the dens. A multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67 (1985) 1340-1348
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Clark, C.R.1    White III, A.A.2
  • 2
    • 0018576647 scopus 로고
    • Occult cervical spine injuries in fatal traffic accidents
    • Bucholz R.W., Burkhead W.Z., Graham W., et al. Occult cervical spine injuries in fatal traffic accidents. J Trauma 19 (1979) 768-771
    • (1979) J Trauma , vol.19 , pp. 768-771
    • Bucholz, R.W.1    Burkhead, W.Z.2    Graham, W.3
  • 3
    • 0019512459 scopus 로고
    • Cervical injuries suffered in automobile crashes
    • Huelke D.F., O'Day J., and Mendelsohn R.A. Cervical injuries suffered in automobile crashes. J Neurosurg 54 (1981) 316-322
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , pp. 316-322
    • Huelke, D.F.1    O'Day, J.2    Mendelsohn, R.A.3
  • 4
    • 0016353350 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis
    • Anderson L.D., and D'Alonzo R.T. Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56 (1974) 1663-1674
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Anderson, L.D.1    D'Alonzo, R.T.2
  • 5
    • 0031409149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases
    • Greene K.A., Dickman C.A., Marciano F.F., et al. Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases. Spine 22 (1997) 1843-1852
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Greene, K.A.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Marciano, F.F.3
  • 6
    • 0023847991 scopus 로고
    • New subtype of acute odontoid fractures (type IIA)
    • Hadley M.N., Browner C.M., Liu S.S., et al. New subtype of acute odontoid fractures (type IIA). Neurosurgery 22 1 Pt. 1 (1988) 67-71
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.22 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 67-71
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Browner, C.M.2    Liu, S.S.3
  • 7
    • 0029880503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal atlantoaxial dislocation with type III odontoid fracture. Case report and review of the literature
    • Przybylski G.J., and Welch W.C. Longitudinal atlantoaxial dislocation with type III odontoid fracture. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 84 (1996) 666-670
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 666-670
    • Przybylski, G.J.1    Welch, W.C.2
  • 8
    • 0026317921 scopus 로고
    • Lower cranial nerve palsies. Potentially lethal in association with upper cervical fracture-dislocations
    • Hammer A.J. Lower cranial nerve palsies. Potentially lethal in association with upper cervical fracture-dislocations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 266 (1991) 64-69
    • (1991) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.266 , pp. 64-69
    • Hammer, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 8144221243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type-III dens fracture with distraction: an unstable injury. A report of three cases
    • Kirkpatrick J.S., Sheils T., and Theiss S.M. Type-III dens fracture with distraction: an unstable injury. A report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86 (2004) 2514-2518
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 , pp. 2514-2518
    • Kirkpatrick, J.S.1    Sheils, T.2    Theiss, S.M.3
  • 10
    • 0025774882 scopus 로고
    • Vertical odontoid fracture. Case report
    • Bergenheim A.T., and Forssell A. Vertical odontoid fracture. Case report. J Neurosurg 74 (1991) 665-667
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 665-667
    • Bergenheim, A.T.1    Forssell, A.2
  • 12
    • 0030045388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical fracture of the odontoid process: case report
    • discussion 202-203
    • Kokkino A.J., Lazio B.E., and Perin N.I. Vertical fracture of the odontoid process: case report. Neurosurgery 38 (1996) 200-202 discussion 202-203
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 200-202
    • Kokkino, A.J.1    Lazio, B.E.2    Perin, N.I.3
  • 13
    • 30344433475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and reproducibility of dens fracture classification with use of plain radiography and reformatted computer-aided tomography
    • Barker L., Anderson J., Chesnut R., et al. Reliability and reproducibility of dens fracture classification with use of plain radiography and reformatted computer-aided tomography. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88 (2006) 106-112
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , pp. 106-112
    • Barker, L.1    Anderson, J.2    Chesnut, R.3
  • 14
    • 14744292983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a modified, treatment-oriented classification of odontoid fractures
    • Grauer J.N., et al., Shafi B., Hilibrand A.S. Proposal of a modified, treatment-oriented classification of odontoid fractures. Spine J 5 (2005) 123-129
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 123-129
    • Grauer, J.N.1
  • 15
    • 0027435370 scopus 로고
    • The trabecular anatomy of the axis
    • Heggeness M.H., and Doherty B.J. The trabecular anatomy of the axis. Spine 18 (1993) 1945-1949
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1945-1949
    • Heggeness, M.H.1    Doherty, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0028656490 scopus 로고
    • The microarchitecture of the axis as the predisposing factor for fracture of the base of the odontoid process. A histomorphometric analysis of twenty-two autopsy specimens
    • Amling M., Hahn M., Wening V.J., et al. The microarchitecture of the axis as the predisposing factor for fracture of the base of the odontoid process. A histomorphometric analysis of twenty-two autopsy specimens. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76 (1994) 1840-1846
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 1840-1846
    • Amling, M.1    Hahn, M.2    Wening, V.J.3
  • 17
    • 0018752140 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the odontoid process. An experimental and clinical study
    • Althoff B. Fracture of the odontoid process. An experimental and clinical study. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 177 (1979) 1-95
    • (1979) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.177 , pp. 1-95
    • Althoff, B.1
  • 19
    • 0016670970 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem radiology of head neck injuries in fatal traffic accidents
    • Alker G.J., Oh Y.S., Leslie E.V., et al. Postmortem radiology of head neck injuries in fatal traffic accidents. Radiology 114 (1975) 611-617
    • (1975) Radiology , vol.114 , pp. 611-617
    • Alker, G.J.1    Oh, Y.S.2    Leslie, E.V.3
  • 20
    • 0018114895 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid: a laboratory and clinical study of mechanisms
    • Mouradian W.H., Fretti Jr. V.G., Cochran G.V., et al. Fractures of the odontoid: a laboratory and clinical study of mechanisms. Orthop Clin North Am 9 (1978) 985-1001
    • (1978) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 985-1001
    • Mouradian, W.H.1    Fretti Jr., V.G.2    Cochran, G.V.3
  • 21
    • 0027414836 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation
    • Doherty B.J., Heggeness M.H., and Esses S.I. A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation. Spine 18 (1993) 178-184
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 178-184
    • Doherty, B.J.1    Heggeness, M.H.2    Esses, S.I.3
  • 22
    • 19044395377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II odontoid fracture from frontal impact: case report and biomechanical mechanism of injury
    • Yoganandan N., Baisden J.L., Maiman D.J., et al. Type II odontoid fracture from frontal impact: case report and biomechanical mechanism of injury. J Neurosurg Spine 2 (2005) 481-485
    • (2005) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.2 , pp. 481-485
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Baisden, J.L.2    Maiman, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 14844366740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fracture in motor vehicle environments
    • Yoganandan N., and Pintar F.A. Odontoid fracture in motor vehicle environments. Accid Anal Prev 37 (2005) 505-514
    • (2005) Accid Anal Prev , vol.37 , pp. 505-514
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Pintar, F.A.2
  • 24
    • 0342647454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and use of a finite element model of C-2 for determination of stress and fracture patterns of anterior odontoid loads
    • Graham R.S., Oberlander E.K., Stewart J.E., et al. Validation and use of a finite element model of C-2 for determination of stress and fracture patterns of anterior odontoid loads. J Neurosurg 93 suppl 1 (2000) 117-125
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 117-125
    • Graham, R.S.1    Oberlander, E.K.2    Stewart, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 0034968274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures: evaluation and management options
    • Sasso R.C., and Reilly T.M. Odontoid fractures: evaluation and management options. Semin Spine Surg 13 (2001) 106-115
    • (2001) Semin Spine Surg , vol.13 , pp. 106-115
    • Sasso, R.C.1    Reilly, T.M.2
  • 26
    • 0021956019 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures, with special reference to the elderly patient
    • Pepin J.W., Bourne R.B., and Hawkins R.J. Odontoid fractures, with special reference to the elderly patient. Clin Orthop Relat Res 193 (1985) 178-183
    • (1985) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.193 , pp. 178-183
    • Pepin, J.W.1    Bourne, R.B.2    Hawkins, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034934660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of failure load and fracture patterns of C2 (axis)
    • Teo E.C., Paul J.P., Evans J.H., et al. Experimental investigation of failure load and fracture patterns of C2 (axis). J Biomech 34 (2001) 1005-1010
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Teo, E.C.1    Paul, J.P.2    Evans, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0014864758 scopus 로고
    • Paralysis of both arms from injury of the upper portion of the pyramidal decussation: "cruciate paralysis"
    • Bell H.S. Paralysis of both arms from injury of the upper portion of the pyramidal decussation: "cruciate paralysis". J Neurosurg 33 (1970) 376-380
    • (1970) J Neurosurg , vol.33 , pp. 376-380
    • Bell, H.S.1
  • 29
    • 0034760072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective paralysis of the upper extremities after odontoid fracture: acute central cord syndrome or cruciate paralysis?
    • Inamasu J., Hori S., Ohsuga F., et al. Selective paralysis of the upper extremities after odontoid fracture: acute central cord syndrome or cruciate paralysis?. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 103 (2001) 238-241
    • (2001) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 238-241
    • Inamasu, J.1    Hori, S.2    Ohsuga, F.3
  • 30
    • 0033555340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging of chronic odontoid fractures
    • discussion 162
    • Blacksin M.F., and Avagliano P. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging of chronic odontoid fractures. Spine 24 (1999) 158-161 discussion 162
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 158-161
    • Blacksin, M.F.1    Avagliano, P.2
  • 31
    • 0028081469 scopus 로고
    • Transverse atlantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures
    • Greene K.A., Dickman C.A., Marciano F.F., et al. Transverse atlantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures. Spine 19 (1994) 2307-2314
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Greene, K.A.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Marciano, F.F.3
  • 32
    • 0026799227 scopus 로고
    • Noncontiguous injuries of the spine
    • Vaccaro A.R., An H.S., Lin S., et al. Noncontiguous injuries of the spine. J Spinal Disord 5 (1992) 320-329
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 320-329
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1    An, H.S.2    Lin, S.3
  • 33
    • 0017856034 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases
    • Apuzzo M.L., Heiden J.S., Weiss M.H., et al. Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases. J Neurosurg 48 (1978) 85-91
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 85-91
    • Apuzzo, M.L.1    Heiden, J.S.2    Weiss, M.H.3
  • 34
    • 0024359178 scopus 로고
    • Acute axis fractures: a review of 229 cases
    • Hadley M.N., Dickman C.A., Browner C.M., et al. Acute axis fractures: a review of 229 cases. J Neurosurg 71 5 Pt. 1 (1989) 642-647
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.71 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 642-647
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Browner, C.M.3
  • 35
    • 0022588597 scopus 로고
    • Experience in the management of odontoid process injuries: an analysis of 128 cases
    • Dunn M.E., and Seljeskog E.L. Experience in the management of odontoid process injuries: an analysis of 128 cases. Neurosurgery 18 (1986) 306-310
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.18 , pp. 306-310
    • Dunn, M.E.1    Seljeskog, E.L.2
  • 36
    • 0022260819 scopus 로고
    • Axis fractures: a comprehensive review of management and treatment in 107 cases
    • Hadley M.N., Browner C., and Sonntag V.K. Axis fractures: a comprehensive review of management and treatment in 107 cases. Neurosurgery 17 (1985) 281-290
    • (1985) Neurosurgery , vol.17 , pp. 281-290
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Browner, C.2    Sonntag, V.K.3
  • 37
    • 0015112244 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dens (odontoid process). An analysis of thirty-seven cases
    • Schatzker J., Rorabeck C.H., and Waddell J.P. Fractures of the dens (odontoid process). An analysis of thirty-seven cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 53 (1971) 392-405
    • (1971) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.53 , pp. 392-405
    • Schatzker, J.1    Rorabeck, C.H.2    Waddell, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 0027416513 scopus 로고
    • Progressive myelopathy secondary to odontoid fractures: clinical, radiological, and surgical features
    • Crockard H.A., Heilman A.E., and Stevens J.M. Progressive myelopathy secondary to odontoid fractures: clinical, radiological, and surgical features. J Neurosurg 78 (1993) 579-586
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 579-586
    • Crockard, H.A.1    Heilman, A.E.2    Stevens, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028916137 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative anatomy of the second cervical vertebra
    • Doherty B.J., and Heggeness M.H. Quantitative anatomy of the second cervical vertebra. Spine 20 (1995) 513-517
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 513-517
    • Doherty, B.J.1    Heggeness, M.H.2
  • 40
    • 0032168532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of surgically and conservatively managed dens fractures
    • discussion 1845-1846
    • Seybold E.A., and Bayley J.C. Functional outcome of surgically and conservatively managed dens fractures. Spine 23 (1998) 1837-1845 discussion 1845-1846
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Seybold, E.A.1    Bayley, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 18144449553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-rigid immobilisation of odontoid fractures
    • Müller E.J., Schwinnen I., Fischer K., et al. Non-rigid immobilisation of odontoid fractures. Eur Spine J 12 (2003) 522-525
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 522-525
    • Müller, E.J.1    Schwinnen, I.2    Fischer, K.3
  • 42
    • 36549036169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of supine and upright radiographs in predicting failure of halo vest immobilization for odontoid fractures
    • May 22 (Epub ahead of print)
    • Kim D.H., Vaccaro A.R., Affonso J., et al. Predictive value of supine and upright radiographs in predicting failure of halo vest immobilization for odontoid fractures. Spine J (2007) May 22 (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2007) Spine J
    • Kim, D.H.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2    Affonso, J.3
  • 43
    • 0031775764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests
    • Stoney J., O'Brien J., and Wilde P. Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80 (1998) 452-455
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 452-455
    • Stoney, J.1    O'Brien, J.2    Wilde, P.3
  • 44
    • 0021136525 scopus 로고
    • The nonsurgical management of odontoid fractures in adults
    • Wang G.J., Mabie K.N., Whitehall R., et al. The nonsurgical management of odontoid fractures in adults. Spine 9 (1984) 229-230
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 229-230
    • Wang, G.J.1    Mabie, K.N.2    Whitehall, R.3
  • 45
    • 0033774754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management of adult cervical odontoid fractures
    • quiz 1114-1115
    • Vaccaro A.R., Madigan L., and Ehrler D.M. Contemporary management of adult cervical odontoid fractures. Orthopedics 23 (2000) 1109-1113 quiz 1114-1115
    • (2000) Orthopedics , vol.23 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1    Madigan, L.2    Ehrler, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 0018569138 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature
    • Bohlman H.H. Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61 (1979) 1119-1142
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.61 , pp. 1119-1142
    • Bohlman, H.H.1
  • 47
    • 0019926965 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures. A rational approach to treatment
    • Ryan M.D., and Taylor T.K. Odontoid fractures. A rational approach to treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64 (1982) 416-421
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.64 , pp. 416-421
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Taylor, T.K.2
  • 48
    • 0024430944 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process. Treatment with anterior screw fixation
    • Aebi M., Etter C., and Coscia M. Fractures of the odontoid process. Treatment with anterior screw fixation. Spine 14 (1989) 1065-1070
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Aebi, M.1    Etter, C.2    Coscia, M.3
  • 49
    • 0030055004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical characteristics of C1-2 cable fixations
    • Dickman C.A., Crawford N.R., and Paramore C.G. Biomechanical characteristics of C1-2 cable fixations. J Neurosurg 85 (1996) 316-322
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 316-322
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Crawford, N.R.2    Paramore, C.G.3
  • 50
    • 0026694623 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques
    • Grob D., Crisco III J.J., Panjabi M.M., et al. Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Spine 17 (1992) 480-490
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 480-490
    • Grob, D.1    Crisco III, J.J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 51
    • 0027417191 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical study of C1-C2 posterior arthrodesis techniques
    • Hajek P.D., Lipka J., Hartline P., et al. Biomechanical study of C1-C2 posterior arthrodesis techniques. Spine 18 (1993) 173-177
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 173-177
    • Hajek, P.D.1    Lipka, J.2    Hartline, P.3
  • 53
    • 0002257576 scopus 로고
    • Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation
    • Kehr P., and Weidner A. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Wein
    • Magerl F., and Seeman P.S. Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation. In: Kehr P., and Weidner A. (Eds). Cervical Spine vol 1 (1987), Springer Verlag, Wein 322-327
    • (1987) Cervical Spine , vol.1 , pp. 322-327
    • Magerl, F.1    Seeman, P.S.2
  • 54
    • 0029098077 scopus 로고
    • C1-C2 posterior cervical fusion: long-term evaluation of results and efficacy
    • discussion 692-693
    • Coyne T.J., Fehlings M.G., Wallace M.C., et al. C1-C2 posterior cervical fusion: long-term evaluation of results and efficacy. Neurosurgery 37 (1995) 688-692 discussion 692-693
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 688-692
    • Coyne, T.J.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Wallace, M.C.3
  • 55
    • 0027164898 scopus 로고
    • Posterior atlantoaxial facet screw fixation
    • Marcotte P., Dickman C.A., Sonntag V.K., et al. Posterior atlantoaxial facet screw fixation. J Neurosurg 79 (1993) 234-237
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 234-237
    • Marcotte, P.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Sonntag, V.K.3
  • 56
    • 0025952072 scopus 로고
    • Atlanto-axial fusion with transarticular screw fixation
    • Grob D., et al. Atlanto-axial fusion with transarticular screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73 (1991) 972-976
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.73 , pp. 972-976
    • Grob, D.1
  • 57
    • 0031896021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injury in C1-2 transarticular screw fixation: results of a survey of the AANS/CNS section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves. American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons
    • Wright N.M., and Lauryssen C. Vertebral artery injury in C1-2 transarticular screw fixation: results of a survey of the AANS/CNS section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves. American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons. J Neurosurg 88 (1998) 634-640
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 634-640
    • Wright, N.M.1    Lauryssen, C.2
  • 58
    • 0029773340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical suitability of the C1-2 complex for transarticular screw fixation
    • Paramore C.G., Dickman C.A., and Sonntag V.K. The anatomical suitability of the C1-2 complex for transarticular screw fixation. J Neurosurg 85 (1996) 221-224
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 221-224
    • Paramore, C.G.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Sonntag, V.K.3
  • 59
    • 1842414315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral posterior atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation
    • Song G.S., Theodore N., Dickman C.A., et al. Unilateral posterior atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation. J Neurosurg 87 (1997) 851-855
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 851-855
    • Song, G.S.1    Theodore, N.2    Dickman, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 33745792102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical comparison of four C1 to C2 rigid fixative techniques: anterior transarticular, posterior transarticular, C1 to C2 pedicle, and C1 to C2 intralaminar screws
    • discussion 516-521
    • Lapsiwala S.B., Anderson P.A., Oza A., et al. Biomechanical comparison of four C1 to C2 rigid fixative techniques: anterior transarticular, posterior transarticular, C1 to C2 pedicle, and C1 to C2 intralaminar screws. Neurosurgery 58 (2006) 516-521 discussion 516-521
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 516-521
    • Lapsiwala, S.B.1    Anderson, P.A.2    Oza, A.3
  • 61
    • 1542378014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical comparison of anterior and posterior stabilization methods in atlantoaxial instability
    • Kim S.M., Lim T.J., Paterno J., et al. Biomechanical comparison of anterior and posterior stabilization methods in atlantoaxial instability. J Neurosurg Spine 100 suppl 3 (2004) 277-283
    • (2004) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 277-283
    • Kim, S.M.1    Lim, T.J.2    Paterno, J.3
  • 62
    • 2442579305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic relationship of the internal carotid artery to the C1 vertebra: a case report of cervical reconstruction for chordoma and pilot study to assess the risk of screw fixation of the atlas
    • Currier B.L., Todd L.T., Maus T.P., et al. Anatomic relationship of the internal carotid artery to the C1 vertebra: a case report of cervical reconstruction for chordoma and pilot study to assess the risk of screw fixation of the atlas. Spine 28 (2003) E461-E467
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28
    • Currier, B.L.1    Todd, L.T.2    Maus, T.P.3
  • 63
    • 27544511866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ponticulus posticus: implications for screw insertion into the first cervical lateral mass
    • Young J.P., Young P.H., Ackerman M.J., et al. The ponticulus posticus: implications for screw insertion into the first cervical lateral mass. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87 (2005) 2495-2498
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 2495-2498
    • Young, J.P.1    Young, P.H.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 0001169932 scopus 로고
    • Internal fixation of odontoid fractures
    • Nakanishi T. Internal fixation of odontoid fractures. Orthop Trauma Surg 23 (1980) 399-406
    • (1980) Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.23 , pp. 399-406
    • Nakanishi, T.1
  • 65
    • 0027484295 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of odontoid fracture fixation. Comparison of the one- and two-screw technique
    • Sasso R., Doherty B.J., Crawford M.J., et al. Biomechanics of odontoid fracture fixation. Comparison of the one- and two-screw technique. Spine 18 (1993) 1950-1953
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Sasso, R.1    Doherty, B.J.2    Crawford, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0031722247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical comparison of one- and two-screw odontoid fixation
    • Jenkins J.D., Coric D., and Branch Jr. C.L. A clinical comparison of one- and two-screw odontoid fixation. J Neurosurg 89 (1998) 366-370
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 366-370
    • Jenkins, J.D.1    Coric, D.2    Branch Jr., C.L.3
  • 67
    • 0034433859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures
    • Apfelbaum R.I., Lonser R.R., Veres R., et al. Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures. J Neurosurg 93 suppl 2 (2000) 227-236
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 227-236
    • Apfelbaum, R.I.1    Lonser, R.R.2    Veres, R.3
  • 68
    • 0025821807 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial mobility after screw fixation of the odontoid: a computed tomographic study
    • Jeanneret B., Vernet O., Frei S., et al. Atlantoaxial mobility after screw fixation of the odontoid: a computed tomographic study. J Spinal Disord 4 (1991) 203-211
    • (1991) J Spinal Disord , vol.4 , pp. 203-211
    • Jeanneret, B.1    Vernet, O.2    Frei, S.3
  • 69
    • 0032988569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation of odontoid fractures by an anterior screw
    • Henry A.D., Bohly J., and Grosse A. Fixation of odontoid fractures by an anterior screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81 (1999) 472-477
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 472-477
    • Henry, A.D.1    Bohly, J.2    Grosse, A.3
  • 71
    • 0026750032 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the dens. A quantitative study
    • Schaffler M.B., Alson M.D., Heller J.G., et al. Morphology of the dens. A quantitative study. Spine 17 (1992) 738-743
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 738-743
    • Schaffler, M.B.1    Alson, M.D.2    Heller, J.G.3
  • 72
    • 33644904596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transoral digitally manipulated reduction of a ventrally displaced Type II odontoid fracture to aid in screw fixation. Case illustration
    • Elias W.J., Ireland P., and Chadduck J.B. Transoral digitally manipulated reduction of a ventrally displaced Type II odontoid fracture to aid in screw fixation. Case illustration. J Neurosurg Spine 4 (2006) 82
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.4 , pp. 82
    • Elias, W.J.1    Ireland, P.2    Chadduck, J.B.3
  • 73
    • 0344490379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures: is there a difference in outcome between age groups?
    • discussion 1092-1094
    • Borm W., Kast E., Richter H.P., et al. Anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures: is there a difference in outcome between age groups?. Neurosurgery 52 (2003) 1089-1092 discussion 1092-1094
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Borm, W.1    Kast, E.2    Richter, H.P.3
  • 74
    • 0033834108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures: high complication rate associated with anterior screw fixation in the elderly
    • Andersson S., Rodrigues M., and Olerud C. Odontoid fractures: high complication rate associated with anterior screw fixation in the elderly. Eur Spine J 9 (2000) 56-59
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 56-59
    • Andersson, S.1    Rodrigues, M.2    Olerud, C.3
  • 75
    • 20144370801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of long-term follow-up in patients undergoing anterior screw fixation for type II and rostral type III odontoid fractures
    • Fountas K.N., Kapsalaki E.Z., Karampelas I., et al. Results of long-term follow-up in patients undergoing anterior screw fixation for type II and rostral type III odontoid fractures. Spine 30 (2005) 661-669
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 661-669
    • Fountas, K.N.1    Kapsalaki, E.Z.2    Karampelas, I.3
  • 76
    • 0036491728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of combination fractures of the atlas and axis in adults
    • Management of combination fractures of the atlas and axis in adults. Neurosurgery 50 suppl 3 (2002) S140-S147
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
  • 77
    • 0026601050 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Ryan M.D., and Henderson J.J. The epidemiology of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine. Injury 23 (1992) 38-40
    • (1992) Injury , vol.23 , pp. 38-40
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Henderson, J.J.2
  • 78
    • 0031038272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures in the elderly
    • discussion 280-281
    • Weller S.J., Malek A.M., and Rossitch Jr. E. Cervical spine fractures in the elderly. Surg Neurol 47 (1997) 274-280 discussion 280-281
    • (1997) Surg Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 274-280
    • Weller, S.J.1    Malek, A.M.2    Rossitch Jr., E.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0032741578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • Muller E.J., Wick M., Russe O., et al. Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly. Eur Spine J 8 (1999) 360-365
    • (1999) Eur Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 360-365
    • Muller, E.J.1    Wick, M.2    Russe, O.3
  • 81
    • 33646080833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo-vest immobilization increases early morbidity and mortality in elderly odontoid fractures
    • Tashjian R.Z., et al. Halo-vest immobilization increases early morbidity and mortality in elderly odontoid fractures. J Trauma 60 (2006) 199-203
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60 , pp. 199-203
    • Tashjian, R.Z.1
  • 82
    • 0028942263 scopus 로고
    • Management of type II odontoid process fractures in geriatric patients; a prospective study of sequential cohorts with attention to survivorship
    • Bednar D.A., Parikh J., and Hummel J. Management of type II odontoid process fractures in geriatric patients; a prospective study of sequential cohorts with attention to survivorship. J Spinal Disord 8 (1995) 166-169
    • (1995) J Spinal Disord , vol.8 , pp. 166-169
    • Bednar, D.A.1    Parikh, J.2    Hummel, J.3
  • 83
    • 27844512875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo vest immobilization in the elderly: a death sentence?
    • discussion 356-358
    • Majercik S., Tashjian R.Z., Majercik S., et al. Halo vest immobilization in the elderly: a death sentence?. J Trauma 59 (2005) 350-356 discussion 356-358
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 350-356
    • Majercik, S.1    Tashjian, R.Z.2    Majercik, S.3
  • 84
    • 0034657216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of type II dens fractures: a case-control study
    • Lennarson P.J., Mostafavi H., Traynelis V.C., et al. Management of type II dens fractures: a case-control study. Spine 25 (2000) 1234-1237
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Lennarson, P.J.1    Mostafavi, H.2    Traynelis, V.C.3
  • 85
    • 0027433473 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • Ryan M.D., and Taylor T.K. Odontoid fractures in the elderly. J Spinal Disord 6 (1993) 397-401
    • (1993) J Spinal Disord , vol.6 , pp. 397-401
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Taylor, T.K.2
  • 86
    • 9044236909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractured odontoid: the management of delayed neurological symptoms
    • Fairholm D., Lee S.T., and Lui T.N. Fractured odontoid: the management of delayed neurological symptoms. Neurosurgery 38 (1996) 38-43
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 38-43
    • Fairholm, D.1    Lee, S.T.2    Lui, T.N.3
  • 87
    • 0001220772 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis
    • Blockey N.J., and Purser D.W. Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 38 (1956) 794-817
    • (1956) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.38 , pp. 794-817
    • Blockey, N.J.1    Purser, D.W.2
  • 88
    • 0034213580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy
    • Hart R., Saterbak A., Rapp T., et al. Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy. Spine 25 (2000) 1339-1343
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Hart, R.1    Saterbak, A.2    Rapp, T.3
  • 89
    • 0036490672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated fractures of the axis in adults
    • Isolated fractures of the axis in adults. Neurosurgery 50 suppl 3 (2002) S125-S139
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.