Recovery and neurological evaluation

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 431-447

  Fàbregas, Neus ^a   Bruder, Nicolas ^b  

^a HOSPITAL CLÍNIC   (Spain)

^b TIMONE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

craniotomy; delayed recovery; neurological; pneumocephalus; postoperative complications; seizures

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CATECHOLAMINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DESMOPRESSIN; ESMOLOL; FENTANYL; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYPNOTIC AGENT; LABETALOL; MIDAZOLAM; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NARCOTIC AGENT; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NITROUS OXIDE; OXYGEN; PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL; URAPIDIL; VASOPRESSIN DERIVATIVE;

AGITATION; ANESTHETIC RECOVERY; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BRAIN BIOPSY; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN CANCER; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN TUMOR; CATECHOLAMINE RELEASE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONSCIOUSNESS LEVEL; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; COUGHING; CRANIOTOMY; DIABETES INSIPIDUS; DRUG DOSE TITRATION; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG HALF LIFE; DRUG MECHANISM; DRUG SAFETY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EPILEPSY; EXTUBATION; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LOADING DRUG DOSE; LOW DRUG DOSE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PATIENT MONITORING; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANKIN SCALE; RECEPTOR BLOCKING; REVIEW; SEIZURE; SHIVERING; SIDE EFFECT; SINGLE DRUG DOSE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TACHYCARDIA; WAKEFULNESS;

ANESTHESIA RECOVERY PERIOD; ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; BRAIN; BRAIN EDEMA; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CRANIOTOMY; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; STRESS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 36549019458     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.06.006     Document Type: Review

References (81)

1. Miller K.A., Harkin C.P., and Bailey P.L. Postoperative tracheal extubation. Anesthesia and Analgesia 80 (1995) 149-172
2. Frank S.M., Fleisher L.A., Olson K.F., et al. Multivariate determinants of early postoperative oxygen consumption in elderly patients. Effects of shivering, body temperature, and gender. Anesthesiology 83 (1995) 241-249
3. Frank S.M., Higgins M.S., Breslow M.J., et al. The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. A randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 82 (1995) 83-93
4. Motamed S., Klubien K., Edwardes M., et al. Metabolic changes during recovery in normothermic versus hypothermic patients undergoing surgery and receiving general anesthesia and epidural local anesthetic agents. Anesthesiology 88 (1998) 1211-1218
5. Lennon R.L., Hosking M.P., Conover M.A., et al. Evaluation of a forced-air system for warming hypothermic postoperative patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 70 (1990) 424-427
6. Sharkey A., Lipton J.M., Murphy M.T., et al. Inhibition of postanesthetic shivering with radiant heat. Anesthesiology 66 (1987) 249-252
7. Breslow M.J., Parker S.D., Frank S.M., et al. Determinants of catecholamine and cortisol responses to lower extremity revascularization. The PIRAT Study Group. Anesthesiology 79 (1993) 1202-1209
8. Moore C.M., Cross M.H., Desborough J.P., et al. Hormonal effects of thoracic extradural analgesia for cardiac surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 75 (1995) 387-393
9. Yokoyama M., Itano Y., Katayama H., et al. The effects of continuous epidural anesthesia and analgesia on stress response and immune function in patients undergoing radical esophagectomy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 101 (2005) 1521-1527
10. Gottschalk A., Berkow L.C., Stevens R.D., et al. Prospective evaluation of pain and analgesic use following major elective intracranial surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery 106 (2007) 210-216
11. Bilotta F., Caramia R., Paoloni F.P., et al. Early postoperative cognitive recovery after remifentanil-propofol or sufentanil-propofol anaesthesia for supratentorial craniotomy: a randomized trial. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 24 (2007) 122-127
12. Gerlach K., Uhlig T., Huppe M., et al. Remifentanil-propofol versus sufentanil-propofol anaesthesia for supratentorial craniotomy: a randomized trial. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 20 (2003) 813-820
13. Guy J., Hindman B.J., Baker K.Z., et al. Comparison of remifentanil and fentanyl in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial space-occupying lesions. Anesthesiology 86 (1997) 514-524
14. Lim S.H., Chin N.M., Tai H.Y., et al. Prophylactic esmolol infusion for the control of cardiovascular responses to extubation after intracranial surgery. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 29 (2000) 447-451
15. Todd M.M., Warner D.S., Sokoll M.D., et al. A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy. Propofol/fentanyl, isoflurane/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 78 (1993) 1005-1020
16. Inagaki Y., Shindo H., Mashimo T., et al. The effects of epidural fentanyl on hemodynamic responses during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia and tracheal extubation: a comparison with intravenous fentanyl. Anesthesia and Analgesia 85 (1997) 328-335
17. Nishina K., Mikawa K., Maekawa N., et al. Fentanyl attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 39 (1995) 85-89
18. Conti J., and Smith D. Haemodynamic responses to extubation after cardiac surgery with and without continued sedation. British Journal of Anaesthesia 80 (1998) 834-836
19. Kulkarni A., Price G., Saxena M., et al. Difficult extubation: calming the sympathetic storm. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 32 (2004) 413-416
20. Basali A., Mascha E., Kalfas I., et al. Relation between perioperative hypertension and intracranial hemorrhage after craniotomy. Anesthesiology 93 (2000) 48-54
21. Bryan R.M.J. Cerebral blood flow and energy metabolism during stress. The American Journal of Physiology 259 (1990) H269-H280
22. Bruder N., Pellissier D., Grillo P., et al. Cerebral hyperemia during recovery from general anesthesia in neurosurgical patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 94 (2002) 650-654
23. Falero R.A., Pereda A.L., and Rodriguez I.F. Transient hyperemia immediately after rapid decompression of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 47 (2000) 1468-1469
24. Kim C.H. Transient hyperemia immediately after rapid decompression of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 47 (2000) 791-792
25. Meyers P.M., Phatouros C.C., and Higashida R.T. Hyperperfusion syndrome after intracranial angioplasty and stent placement. Stroke 37 (2006) 2210-2211
26. Ogasawara K., Koshu K., Yoshimoto T., et al. Transient hyperemia immediately after rapid decompression of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 45 (1999) 484-488 Discussion 488-489
27. Pfefferkorn T., Mayer T., Von Stuckrad-Barre S., et al. Hyperperfusion-induced intracerebral hemorrhage after carotid stenting documented by TCD. Neurology 57 (2001) 1933-1935
28. Bruder N.J. Awakening management after neurosurgery for intracranial tumours. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 15 (2002) 477-482
29. Brucia J., and Rudy E. The effect of suction catheter insertion and tracheal stimulation in adults with severe brain injury. Heart and Lung 25 (1996) 295-303
30. Gemma M., Tommasino C., Cerri M., et al. Intracranial effects of endotracheal suctioning in the acute phase of head injury. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 14 (2002) 50-54
31. Leone M., Albanese J., Viviand X., et al. The effects of remifentanil on endotracheal suctioning-induced increases in intracranial pressure in head-injured patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 99 (2004) 1193-1198 table of contents
32. Constantini S., Cotev S., Rappaport Z., et al. Intracranial pressure monitoring after elective intracranial surgery. A retrospective study of 514 consecutive patients. Journal of Neurosurgery 69 (1988) 540-544
33. Vassilouthis J., Anagnostaras S., Papandreou A., et al. Is postoperative haematoma an avoidable complication of intracranial surgery?. British Journal of Neurosurgery 13 (1999) 154-157
34. Lazar R.M., Fitzsimmons B.F., Marshall R.S., et al. Midazolam challenge reinduces neurological deficits after transient ischemic attack. Stroke 34 (2003) 794-796
35. Lazar R.M., Fitzsimmons B.F., Marshall R.S., et al. Reemergence of stroke deficits with midazolam challenge. Stroke 33 (2002) 283-285
36. Thal G.D., Szabo M.D., Lopez-Bresnahan M., et al. Exacerbation or unmasking of focal neurologic deficits by sedatives. Anesthesiology 85 (1996) 21-25 Discussion 29A-30A
37. Bruder N., Stordeur J., Ravussin P., et al. Metabolic and hemodynamic changes during recovery and tracheal extubation in neurosurgical patients: immediate versus delayed recovery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 89 (1999) 674-678
38. Carrasco G., Molina R., and Costa J. Propofol vs midazolam in short-, medium-, and long-term sedation of critically ill patients: A cost benefit analysis. Chest 103 (1993) 557-564
39. Chamorro C., de Latorre F.J., Montero A., et al. Comparative study of propofol versus midazolam in the sedation of critically ill patients: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial see comments. Critical Care Medicine 24 (1996) 932-939
40. Kress J.P., O'Connor M.F., Pohlman A.S., et al. Sedation of critically ill patients during mechanical ventilation. A comparison of propofol and midazolam. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 153 (1996) 1012-1018
41. Snellen F., Lauwers P., Demeyere R., et al. The use of midazolam versus propofol for short-term sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Intensive Care Medicine 16 (1990) 312-316
42. Muellejans B., Matthey T., Scholpp J., et al. Sedation in the intensive care unit with remifentanil/propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl: a randomised, open-label, pharmacoeconomic trial. Critical Care 10 (2006) R91
43. Schubert A., Mascha E.J., Bloomfield E.L., et al. Effect of cranial surgery and brain tumor size on emergence from anesthesia. Anesthesiology 85 (1996) 513-521
44. Ziai W.C., Varelas P.N., Zeger S.L., et al. Neurologic intensive care resource use after brain tumor surgery: an analysis of indications and alternative strategies. Critical Care Medicine 31 (2003) 2782-2787
45. Heinke W., Zysset S., Hund-Georgiadis M., et al. The effect of esmolol on cerebral blood flow, cerebral vasoreactivity, and cognitive performance: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Anesthesiology 102 (2005) 41-50
46. Grillo P., Bruder N., Auquier P., et al. Esmolol blunts the cerebral blood flow velocity increase during emergence from anesthesia in neurosurgical patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 96 (2003) 1145-1149
47. Muzzi D., Black S., Losasso T., et al. Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 70 (1990) 68-71
48. Tietjen C.S., Hurn P.D., Ulatowski J.A., et al. Treatment modalities for hypertensive patients with intracranial pathology: options and risks. Critical Care Medicine 24 (1996) 311-322
49. Hormann C., Luz G., Langmayr J., et al. Influence of urapidil on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in humans with uncompromised intracranial compliance. Intensive Care Medicine 21 (1995) 853-855
50. Singbartl G., and Metzger G. Urapidil-induced increase of the intracranial pressure in head-trauma patients. Intensive Care Medicine 16 (1990) 272-274
51. Suarez J.I., Zaidat O.O., Suri M.F., et al. Length of stay and mortality in neurocritically ill patients: impact of a specialized neurocritical care team. Critical Care Medicine 32 (2004) 2311-2317
52. Teasdale G., and Jennet B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 2 (1974) 81-84
53. Spears J., TerBrugge K.G., Moosavian M., et al. A discriminative prediction model of neurological outcome for patients undergoing surgery of brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 37 (2006) 1457-1464
54. Pollock B.E., and Brown R.D. Use of the modified Rankin Scale to assess outcome after arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery. Neurology 67 (2006) 1630-1634
55. Spetzler R.F., and Martin N.A. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery 65 (1986) 476-483
56. van Swieten J.C., Koudstaal P.J., Visser M.C., et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 19 (1988) 604-607
57. Jennet B., and Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1 (1975) 480-484
58. Karnofsky D.A., Abelman W.H., Craver L.F., and Burchenal J.H. The use of nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma. Cancer 1 (1948) 634-656
59. Zetterling M., and Ronne-Engström E. High intraoperative blood loss may be a risk factor for postoperative hematoma. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 16 (2004) 151-155
60. Starmark J.E., Stålhammar D., and Holmgren E. The Reaction Level Scale (RLS85). Manual and guidelines. Acta Neurochirurgica 91 (1988) 12-20
61. Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., and McHugh P.R. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 12 (1975) 189-198
62. Einav S., Shoshan Y., Ovadia H., et al. Early postoperative serum S100β levels predict ongoing brain damage after meningioma surgery: a prospective observational study. Critical Care 10 6 (2006) 1-10
63. Brott T., Adams H.P., Olinger C.P., et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 20 (1989) 864-870
64. Young F.B., and Weir C.J. Lees KR, for the GAIN international trial steering committee and investigators. Comparison of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale with disability outcome measures in acute stroke trials. Stroke 36 (2005) 2187-2192
65. Collin C., Wade D.T., and Davis S. The Barthel ADL Index; a reliability study. International Disability Studies 10 (1998) 61-63
66. Nemergut E.C., Dumont A.S., Barry U.T., and Laws E.R. Perioperative management for patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 101 (2005) 1170-1181
67. Eloqayli H., Cappelen J., and Vik A. Acute spontaneous subdural haematoma after transsphenoidal surgery. Acta Neurochirurgica 148 (2006) 587-590
68. Origitano T.C., Petruzzelli G.J., Leonetti J.P., and Vandevender D. Combined anterior and anterolateral approaches to the cranial base: complication analysis, avoidance, and management. Neurosurgery 58 Suppl2 (2006) ONS327-ONS337
69. Prabhakar H., Bithal P.K., and Grag A. Tension pneumocephalus after craniotomy in supine position. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 15 (2003) 278-281
70. Komotar R.J., Mocco J., Ransom E.R., et al. Herniation secondary to critical postcraniotomy cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia. Neurosurgery 57 (2005) 286-292
71. Komotar R.J., Ransom E.R., Mocco J., et al. Critical postcraniotomy cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia: risk factors and outcome analysis. Neurosurgery 59 (2006) 284-290
72. Russell S.M., and Kelly P.J. Incidence and clinical evolution of postoperative deficits after volumetric stereotactic resection of glial neoplasms involving the supplementary motor area. Neurosurgery 52 (2003) 506-516
73. Mauro A.M., Bomprezzi C., Morresi S., et al. Prevention of early postoperative seizures in patients with primary brain tumours: preliminary experience with oxcarbazepine. Journal of Neuro-Oncology 81 (2007) 279-285
74. Temkin N.R. Antiepileptogenesis and seizure prevention trials with antiepileptic drugs: meta-analysis of controlled trials. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 515-524
75. Grossman R., Sadetzki S., Spiegelmann R., and Ram Z. Haemorrhagic complications and the incidence of asymptomatic bleeding associated with stereotactic brain biopsies. Acta Neurochirurgica 147 (2005) 627-631
76. Samadani U., Stein S., Moonis G., et al. Stereotactic biopsy of brain stem masses: decision analysis and literature review. Surgical Neurology 66 (2006) 484-491
77. McGirt M.J., Woodworth G.F., Coon A.L., et al. Independent predictors of morbidity after image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy: a risk assessment of 270 cases. Journal of Neurosurgery 102 (2005) 897-901
78. Binder D.K., Rau G.M., and Starr P.A. Risk factors for hemorrhage during microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulator implantation for movement disorders. Neurosurgery 56 (2005) 722-732
79. Khan R.B., Gutin P.H., Rai S.N., et al. Use of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in predicting early postoperative outcome of new neurological deficits after brain tumor resection. Neurosurgery 59 (2006) 60-66
80. Ulmer S., Braga T.A., Barker F.G., et al. Clinical and radiographic features of peritumoral infarction following resection of glioblastoma. Neurology 67 (2006) 1668-1670
81. Stranjalis G., Korfias S., Psachoulia C., et al. Serum S-100B as an indicator of early postoperative deterioration after meningioma surgery. Clinical Chemistry 51 (2005) 202-207