메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 446-450

Chronic renal disease, inflammation and atherosclerosis: New concepts about an old problem;Doença renal crônica, inflamação e aterosclerose: Novos conceitos de um velho problema

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular disease; Chronic kidney disease; Inflammation; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords


EID: 36448990847     PISSN: 01044230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0104-42302007000500022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84858477202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia. Disponível em: http//www.sbn.org.br. [citado maio 2006].
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia. Disponível em: http//www.sbn.org.br. [citado maio 2006].
  • 2
    • 0031733696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(Suppl 3):S112-9.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 20144387681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: Comparison of traditional and novel risk factors
    • Shlipak MG, Fried LF, Cushman M, Manolio TA, Peterson D, Stehman-Breen C, et al. Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: comparison of traditional and novel risk factors. JAMA. 2005;293(14):1737-45.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.14 , pp. 1737-1745
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Fried, L.F.2    Cushman, M.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Peterson, D.5    Stehman-Breen, C.6
  • 4
    • 0035215014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and atherosclerotic interactions in the depleted uremic patient
    • Stenvinkel P. Inflammatory and atherosclerotic interactions in the depleted uremic patient. Blood Purif. 2001;19(1):53-61.
    • (2001) Blood Purif , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Stenvinkel, P.1
  • 5
    • 12244278312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis is associated with inflammation and endothelial cell adhesion molecules in chronic haemodialysis patients
    • Papagianni A, Kalovoulos M, Kirmizis D, Vainas A, Belechri AM, Alexopoulos E, et al. Carotid atherosclerosis is associated with inflammation and endothelial cell adhesion molecules in chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18(1):113-9.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Papagianni, A.1    Kalovoulos, M.2    Kirmizis, D.3    Vainas, A.4    Belechri, A.M.5    Alexopoulos, E.6
  • 6
    • 33645339537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in end-stage renal disease: The hidden enemy
    • Stenvinkel P. Inflammation in end-stage renal disease: the hidden enemy. Nephrology. 2006;11(1):36-41.
    • (2006) Nephrology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Stenvinkel, P.1
  • 7
    • 0032991462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does persistent infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae increase the risk of atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure?
    • Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Jogestrand T, Karnell A, Samuelsson A. Does persistent infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae increase the risk of atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure? Kidney Int. 1999;55(6):2531-2.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 2531-2532
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Heimburger, O.2    Jogestrand, T.3    Karnell, A.4    Samuelsson, A.5
  • 8
    • 0034918979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microinflammatory state in uremia: Causes and potential consequences
    • Kaysen GA. The microinflammatory state in uremia: causes and potential consequences. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12(7):1549-57.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1549-1557
    • Kaysen, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(2):115-26.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 10
    • 0035221012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of malnutrition in chronic renal insufficiency
    • Lawson JA, Lazarus R, Kelly JJ. Prevalence and prognostic significance of malnutrition in chronic renal insufficiency. J Ren Nutr. 2001;11(1):16-22.
    • (2001) J Ren Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Lawson, J.A.1    Lazarus, R.2    Kelly, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0001862585 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and adequacy of dialysis. How do hemodialysis and CAPD compare?
    • Bergstrom J., Lindhom B. Nutrition and adequacy of dialysis. How do hemodialysis and CAPD compare? Kidney Int. 1993;43:439-550.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 439-550
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Lindhom, B.2
  • 12
    • 0033919815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure: Role of uremia and dialysis
    • Lim VS, Kopple JD. Protein metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure: Role of uremia and dialysis. Kidney Int. 2000;58:1-10.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1-10
    • Lim, V.S.1    Kopple, J.D.2
  • 13
    • 0342588054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome)
    • Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Lindholm B, Kaysen GA, Bergstrom J. Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome). Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15(7):953-60.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-960
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Heimburger, O.2    Lindholm, B.3    Kaysen, G.A.4    Bergstrom, J.5
  • 14
    • 0031737649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition, cardiac disease, and mortality: An integrated point of view
    • Bergstrom J, Lindholm B. Malnutrition, cardiac disease, and mortality: an integrated point of view. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(5):834-41.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-841
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Lindholm, B.2
  • 15
    • 0142157737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: Causes and consequences
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Ikizler TA, Block G, Avram MM, Kopple JD. Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: causes and consequences. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(5):864-81.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-881
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Ikizler, T.A.2    Block, G.3    Avram, M.M.4    Kopple, J.D.5
  • 16
    • 1642552162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing outcome predictability of markers of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis patients
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple JD, Humphreys MH, Block G. Comparing outcome predictability of markers of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(6):1507-19.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1507-1519
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Humphreys, M.H.3    Block, G.4
  • 17
    • 0034004568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Yeun JY, Levine RA, Mantadilok V, Kaysen GA. C-Reactive protein predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000; 35(3):469-76.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-476
    • Yeun, J.Y.1    Levine, R.A.2    Mantadilok, V.3    Kaysen, G.A.4
  • 18
    • 26944473274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and albumin as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease
    • Menon V, Greene T, Wang X, Pereira AA, Marcovina SM, Beck GJ, et al. C-reactive protein and albumin as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2005;68(2):766-72.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 766-772
    • Menon, V.1    Greene, T.2    Wang, X.3    Pereira, A.A.4    Marcovina, S.M.5    Beck, G.J.6
  • 20
    • 84943010139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of uremic suppression of appetite
    • Bergstrom J. Mechanisms of uremic suppression of appetite. J Ren Nutr. 1999;9(3):129-32.
    • (1999) J Ren Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-132
    • Bergstrom, J.1
  • 21
    • 33748045486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue and inflammation in chronic kidney disease
    • Axelsson J, Heimburger O, Stenvinkel P. Adipose tissue and inflammation in chronic kidney disease. Contrib Nephrol. 2006;151:165-74.
    • (2006) Contrib Nephrol , vol.151 , pp. 165-174
    • Axelsson, J.1    Heimburger, O.2    Stenvinkel, P.3
  • 22
    • 23844511516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene polymorphism association studies in dialysis: The nutrition-inflammation axis
    • Stenvinkel P, Pecoits-Filho R, Lindholm B. Gene polymorphism association studies in dialysis: the nutrition-inflammation axis. Semin Dial. 2005;18(4):322-30.
    • (2005) Semin Dial , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-330
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Pecoits-Filho, R.2    Lindholm, B.3
  • 23
    • 0020971452 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein
    • Pepys MB, Baltz ML. Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv Immunol. 1983;34:141-212.
    • (1983) Adv Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 141-212
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Baltz, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 0034869253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C-reactive protein: Expression, structure, and function
    • Volanakis JE. Human C-reactive protein: expression, structure, and function. Mol Immunol. 2001;38(2-3):189-97.
    • (2001) Mol Immunol , vol.38 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 189-197
    • Volanakis, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 8344238880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic impact of fluctuating levels of C-reactive protein in Brazilian haemodialysis patients: A prospective study
    • Nascimento MM, Pecoits-Filho R, Qureshi AR, Hayashi SY, Manfro RC, Pachaly MA, et al. The prognostic impact of fluctuating levels of C-reactive protein in Brazilian haemodialysis patients: a prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(11):2803-9.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2803-2809
    • Nascimento, M.M.1    Pecoits-Filho, R.2    Qureshi, A.R.3    Hayashi, S.Y.4    Manfro, R.C.5    Pachaly, M.A.6
  • 26
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol. 2001;158(3):1039-51.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.G.3    McGeer, P.L.4
  • 27
    • 0037408342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on C-reactive protein as a risk marker in cardiovascular disease
    • Koenig W. Update on C-reactive protein as a risk marker in cardiovascular disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2003; 84(1):S58-61.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84 , Issue.1
    • Koenig, W.1
  • 28
    • 0141786799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased albumin and fibrinogen synthesis rate in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Prinsen BH, Rabelink TJ, Beutler JJ, Kaysen GA, De Boer J, Boer WH, et al. Increased albumin and fibrinogen synthesis rate in patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 2003;64(4):1495-504.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Prinsen, B.H.1    Rabelink, T.J.2    Beutler, J.J.3    Kaysen, G.A.4    De Boer, J.5    Boer, W.H.6
  • 29
    • 0037090366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and leukocyte count) and statin therapy to long-term mortality in patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease
    • Bickel C, Rupprecht HJ, Blankenberg S, Espiniola-Klein C, Schlitt A, Rippin G, et al. Relation of markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and leukocyte count) and statin therapy to long-term mortality in patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(8):901-8.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 901-908
    • Bickel, C.1    Rupprecht, H.J.2    Blankenberg, S.3    Espiniola-Klein, C.4    Schlitt, A.5    Rippin, G.6
  • 31
    • 0035999933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, malnutrition, and atherosclerosis in ESRD: What is the role of interleukin-6?
    • Stenvinkel P, Barany P, Heimburger O, Pecoits-Filho R, Lindholm B. Mortality, malnutrition, and atherosclerosis in ESRD: what is the role of interleukin-6? Kidney Int Suppl. 2002;80(3):103-8.
    • (2002) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-108
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Barany, P.2    Heimburger, O.3    Pecoits-Filho, R.4    Lindholm, B.5
  • 32
    • 5444257487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in uremia: Nature, mechanisms, and potential consequences
    • Vaziri ND. Oxidative stress in uremia: nature, mechanisms, and potential consequences. Semin Nephrol. 2004;24(5):469-73.
    • (2004) Semin Nephrol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-473
    • Vaziri, N.D.1
  • 33
    • 0033865719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of oxidative and carbonyl stress to long-term uremic complications
    • Miyata T, Kurokawa K, van Ypersele de Strihou C. Relevance of oxidative and carbonyl stress to long-term uremic complications. Kidney Int Suppl. 2000;76(2):S120-5.
    • (2000) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.76 , Issue.2
    • Miyata, T.1    Kurokawa, K.2    van Ypersele de Strihou, C.3
  • 35
    • 0029966889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum antioxidant activity of hemodialysis patients demonstrated by methylguanidine synthesis and microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • Nagase S, Aoyagi K, Hirayama A, Gotoh M, Ueda A, Tomida C, et al. Decreased serum antioxidant activity of hemodialysis patients demonstrated by methylguanidine synthesis and microsomal lipid peroxidation. Nephron. 1996;74(3):555-60.
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-560
    • Nagase, S.1    Aoyagi, K.2    Hirayama, A.3    Gotoh, M.4    Ueda, A.5    Tomida, C.6
  • 36
    • 0022399823 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell-derived chemotactic activity for mouse peritoneal macrophages and the effects of modified forms of low density lipoprotein
    • Quinn MT, Parthasarathy S, Steinberg D. Endothelial cell-derived chemotactic activity for mouse peritoneal macrophages and the effects of modified forms of low density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1985;82(17):5949-53.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , Issue.17 , pp. 5949-5953
    • Quinn, M.T.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 37
    • 0026514620 scopus 로고
    • Carbamylation-induced alterations in low-density lipoprotein metabolism
    • Horkko S, Savolainen MJ, Kervinen K, Kesaniemi YA. Carbamylation-induced alterations in low-density lipoprotein metabolism. Kidney Int. 1992;41(5):1175-81.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Horkko, S.1    Savolainen, M.J.2    Kervinen, K.3    Kesaniemi, Y.A.4
  • 39
    • 0035130251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive carbonyl compounds related uremic toxicity ("carbonyl stress")
    • Miyata T, Sugiyama S, Saito A, Kurokawa K. Reactive carbonyl compounds related uremic toxicity ("carbonyl stress"). Kidney Int Suppl. 2001;78(1):S25-31.
    • (2001) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.78 , Issue.1
    • Miyata, T.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Saito, A.3    Kurokawa, K.4
  • 40
    • 0028176994 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of beta 2-microglobulin modified with advanced glycation end products in the pathogenesis of hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis. Induction of human monocyte chemotaxis and macrophage secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1
    • Miyata T, Inagi R, Iida Y, Sato M, Yamada N, Oda O, et al. Involvement of beta 2-microglobulin modified with advanced glycation end products in the pathogenesis of hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis. Induction of human monocyte chemotaxis and macrophage secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1. J Clin Invest. 1994;93(2):521-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-528
    • Miyata, T.1    Inagi, R.2    Iida, Y.3    Sato, M.4    Yamada, N.5    Oda, O.6
  • 41
    • 0032551719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased aggregation of human platelets produced by advanced glycation end products in vitro
    • Hangaishi M, Taguchi J, Miyata T, Ikari Y, Togo M, Hashimoto Y, et al. Increased aggregation of human platelets produced by advanced glycation end products in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998;248(2):285-92.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.248 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-292
    • Hangaishi, M.1    Taguchi, J.2    Miyata, T.3    Ikari, Y.4    Togo, M.5    Hashimoto, Y.6
  • 42
    • 0031561417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation endproducts stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase and proliferation in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Satoh H, Togo M, Hara M, Miyata T, Han K, Maekawa H, et al. Advanced glycation endproducts stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase and proliferation in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997;239(1):111-5.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Satoh, H.1    Togo, M.2    Hara, M.3    Miyata, T.4    Han, K.5    Maekawa, H.6
  • 43
    • 0033230043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and its role in cellular functions
    • Sies H. Glutathione and its role in cellular functions. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;27(9-10):916-21.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 916-921
    • Sies, H.1
  • 44
    • 0019264856 scopus 로고
    • An approach to free radicals in medicine and biology
    • Del Maestro RF. An approach to free radicals in medicine and biology. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1980;492(1):153-68.
    • (1980) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.492 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-168
    • Del Maestro, R.F.1
  • 45
    • 0032950441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in plasma antioxidant capacity in various degrees of chronic renal failure
    • Mimic-Oka J, Simic T, Djukanovic L, Reljic Z, Davicevic Z. Alteration in plasma antioxidant capacity in various degrees of chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1999;51(4):233-41.
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-241
    • Mimic-Oka, J.1    Simic, T.2    Djukanovic, L.3    Reljic, Z.4    Davicevic, Z.5
  • 46
    • 0026071074 scopus 로고
    • Differential impairment of vasodilator responsiveness of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels in humans with atherosclerosis
    • Liao JK, Bettmann MA, Sandor T, Tucker JI, Coleman SM, Creager MA. Differential impairment of vasodilator responsiveness of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels in humans with atherosclerosis. Circ Res. 1991;68(4):1027-34.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Liao, J.K.1    Bettmann, M.A.2    Sandor, T.3    Tucker, J.I.4    Coleman, S.M.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 47
    • 0023505509 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide
    • Ignarro LJ, Buga GM, Wood KS, Byrns RE, Chaudhuri G. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84(24):9265-9.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , Issue.24 , pp. 9265-9269
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Buga, G.M.2    Wood, K.S.3    Byrns, R.E.4    Chaudhuri, G.5
  • 48
    • 13844269298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular diseases
    • Naseem KM. The role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular diseases. Mol Aspects Med. 2005;26(1-2):33-65.
    • (2005) Mol Aspects Med , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-65
    • Naseem, K.M.1
  • 49
    • 0025731835 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: An endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion
    • Kubes P, Suzuki M, Granger DN. Nitric oxide: an endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1991;88(11):4651-5.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 4651-4655
    • Kubes, P.1    Suzuki, M.2    Granger, D.N.3
  • 50
    • 0028799761 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced vascular superoxide anion production in nitrate tolerance. A novel mechanism underlying tolerance and cross-tolerance
    • Munzel T, Sayegh H, Freeman BA, Tarpey MM, Harrison DG. Evidence for enhanced vascular superoxide anion production in nitrate tolerance. A novel mechanism underlying tolerance and cross-tolerance. J Clin Invest. 1995;95(1):187-94.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-194
    • Munzel, T.1    Sayegh, H.2    Freeman, B.A.3    Tarpey, M.M.4    Harrison, D.G.5
  • 51
    • 0036997682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced mesangial cell apoptosis: Role of oxidative stress
    • Lodha S, Dani D, Mehta R, Bhaskaran M, Reddy K, Ding G, et al. Angiotensin II-induced mesangial cell apoptosis: role of oxidative stress. Mol Med. 2002;8(12):830-40.
    • (2002) Mol Med , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 830-840
    • Lodha, S.1    Dani, D.2    Mehta, R.3    Bhaskaran, M.4    Reddy, K.5    Ding, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.