Nature of anxiety comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children from a pediatric primary care setting

Psychiatry Research

Volumn 157, Issue 1-3, 2008, Pages 201-209

  Bowen, Rudy ^a   Chavira, Denise A ^b   Bailey, Kelly ^c   Stein, Martin T ^b   Stein, Murray B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Phobia; Social anxiety

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOOD DISORDER; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL COMPETENCE;

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CHILD; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SOCIAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 36448976551     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.015     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition (1994), APA, Washington DC
2. Angold A., Costello E.J., and Erkanli A. Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40 (1999) 57-87
3. Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Keenan K., Steingard R., and Tsuang M.T. Familial association between attention deficit disorder and anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1991) 251-256
4. Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Keenan K., Benjamin J., Krifcher B., Moore C., Sprich-Buckminster S., Ugaglia K., Jellinek M.S., Steingard R., Spencer T., Norman D., Kolodny R., Kraus I., Perrin J., Keller M.B., and Tsuang M.T. Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives in psychiatrically and pediatrically referred samples. Archives of General Psychiatry 49 (1992) 728-738
5. Biederman J., Faraone S.V., and Chen W.J. Social Adjustment Inventory for children and adolescents: concurrent validity in ADHD children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32 (1993) 1059-1064
6. Biederman J., Faraone S., Milberger S., Guite J., Mick E., Chen L., Mennin D., Marrs A., Ouellette C., Moore P., Spencer T., Norman D., Wilens T., Kraus I., and Perrin J. A prospective 4-year follow-up study of attention-deficit hyperactivity and related disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996) 437-446
7. Birmaher B., Khetarpal S., Brent D., Cully M., Balach L., Kaufman J., and Neer S.M. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 (1997) 545-553
8. Birmaher B., Brent D.A., Chiappetta L., Bridge J., Monga S., and Baugher M. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38 (1999) 1230-1236
9. Briggs-Gowan M.J., Horwitz S.M., Schwab-Stone M., Leventhal J.M., and Leaf P.J. Mental health in pediatric settings: distribution of disorders and factors related to service use. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39 (2000) 841-849
10. Brown R.T., Freeman W.F., Perrin J.M., Stein M.T., Amler R.W., Feldman H.M., Pierce K., and Wolraich M.L. Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings. Pediatrics 107 (2001) E43
11. Chavira D.A., Stein M.B., Bailey K., and Stein M.T. Comorbidity of generalized social anxiety disorder and depression in a pediatric primary care sample. Journal of Affective Disorders 80 (2004) 163-171
12. Costello E.J. Child psychiatric disorders and their correlates: a primary care pediatric sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28 (1989) 851-855
13. DuPaul G.J., Barkley R.A., and McMurray M.B. Response of children with ADHD to methylphenidate: interaction with internalizing symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 33 (1994) 894-903
14. Gadow K.D., Nolan E.E., Sverd J., Sprafkin J., and Schwartz J. Anxiety and depression symptoms and response to methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 22 (2002) 267-274
15. Greene R.W., Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Monuteaux M.C., Mick E., DuPre E.P., Fine C.S., and Goring J.C. Social impairment in girls with ADHD: patterns, gender comparisons, and correlates. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 704-710
16. Jensen P.S., Rubio-Stipec M., Canino G., Bird H.R., Dulcan M.K., Schwab-Stone M.E., and Lahey B.B. Parent and child contributions to diagnosis of mental disorder: are both informants always necessary?. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38 (1999) 1569-1579
17. Jensen P.S., Hinshaw S.P., Kraemer H.C., Lenora N., Newcorn J.H., Abikoff H.B., March J.S., Arnold L.E., Cantwell D.P., Conners C.K., Elliott G.R., Greenhill L.L., Hechtman L., Hoza B., Pelham W.E., Severe J.B., Swanson J.M., Wells K.C., Wigal T., and Vitiello B. ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 147-158
18. Levy F. Synaptic gating and ADHD: A biological theory of comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology 28 (2004) 1-8
19. Kashani J.H., and Orvaschel H. A community study of anxiety in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry 145 (1988) 960-964
20. Kovacs M. Children's Depression Inventory (1995), Multi-Health Systems, North Tonawanda, New York
21. March J.S., Swanson J.M., Arnold L.E., Hoza B., Conners C.K., Hinshaw S.P., Hechtman L., Kraemer H.C., Greenhill L.L., Abikoff H.B., Elliott L.G., Jensen P.S., Newcorn J.H., Vitiello B., Severe J., Wells K.C., and Pelham W.E. Anxiety as a predictor and outcome variable in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD (MTA). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 28 (2000) 527-541
22. Milberger S., Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Murphy J., and Tsuang M.T. Comorbidity within attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is not an artifact of overlapping symptomatology. American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (1995) 1793-1800
23. Milberger S., Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Chen L., and Jones J. Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children?. American Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1996) 1138-1142
24. Muris P., Merckelback H., Ollendick T., King N., and Bogie N. Three traditional and three new childhood anxiety questionnaires: their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 (2002) 753-772
25. Newcorn J.H., Halperin J.M., and Schwartz S. Parent and teacher ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: implications for case identifications. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 15 (1994) 86-91
26. Newcorn J.H., Halperin J.M., Jensen P.S., Abikoff H.B., Arnold L.E., Cantwell D.P., Conners C.K., Elliott G.R., Epstein J.N., Greenhill L.L., Hechtman L., Hinshaw S.P., Hoza B., Kraemer H.C., Pelham W.E., Severe J.B., Swanson J.M., Wells K.C., Wigal T., and Vitiello B. Symptom profiles in children with ADHD: effects of comorbidity and gender. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 137-146
27. Newcorn J.H., Miller S.R., Ivanova I., Schulz K.P., Kalmar J., Marks D.J., and Halperin J.M. Adolescent outcome of ADHD: impact of childhood conduct and anxiety disorders. CNS Spectrums 9 (2004) 668-678
28. Pliszka S.R. Effect of anxiety on cognition, behavior, and stimulant response in ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28 (1989) 882-887
29. Pliszka S.R. Comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and overanxious disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31 (1992) 197-203
30. Pliszka S.R., Carlson C.L., and Swanson J.M. Anxiety Disorders. In: Pliszka S.R., Carlson C.L., and Swanson J.M. (Eds). ADHD with comorbid disorders: clinical assessment and management (1999), The Guilford Press, New York 150-162
31. Reinherz H., Giaconia R.M., Lefkowitz E.S., Pakiz B., and Frost A.K. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32 (1993) 369-377
32. Rowland A.S., Umbach D.M., Catoe K.E., Stallone L., Long S., Rabiner D., Naftel A.J., Panke D., Faulk R., and Sandler D.P. Studying the epidemiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: screening method and pilot results. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 46 (2001) 931-940
33. Silverman W.K., and Albano A. Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV, child version: parent interview schedule (1996), Harcourt Brace Educational Measurement, San Antonio
34. Silverman W.K., and Eisen A.R. Age differences in the reliability of parent and child reports of child anxious symptomatology using a structured interview. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31 (1992) 117-124
35. Silverman W.K., and Nelles W.B. The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 27 (1988) 772-778
36. Silverman W.K., and Rabian B. Test-retest reliability of the DSM-III-R childhood anxiety disorders symptoms using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 9 (1995) 139-150
37. Silverman W.K., Saavedra L.M., and Pina A.A. Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 937-944
38. Slomkowski C., Klein R.G., and Mannuzza S. Is self-esteem an important outcome in hyperactive children?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 23 (1995) 303-315
39. Spence S.H. Social Skills Training. Enhancing Social Competence with Children and Adolescents. Research and technical supplement (1995), Nfer-Nelson, Windsor, Berkshire, UK
40. Stein M.B., Walker J.R., Anderson G., Hazen A.L., Ross C.A., Eldridge G., and Forde D.R. Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders and in a community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1996) 275-277
41. Tannock R. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders with anxiety disorders. In: Brown T. (Ed). Attention-Deficit Disorders and Comorbidities in Children, Adolescents, and Adults (2000), American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington, DC 125-170
42. Tannock R., Ickowicz A., and Schachar R. Differential effects of methylphenidate on working memory in ADHD children with and without comorbid anxiety. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 (1995) 886-896
43. Weckerly J. Pediatric bipolar mood disorder. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 23 (2002) 42-56
44. Wood J.J., Piacentini J.C., Bergman R.L., McCracken J., and Barrios V. Concurrent validity of the anxiety disorders section of the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 31 (2002) 335-342