Long-term and millennial-scale climate variability in northwestern France during the last 8850 years

Holocene

Volumn 17, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 939-953

  Naughton, Filipa ^a,b   Bourillet, Jean François ^c   Goñi, Maria Fernanda Sánchez ^a   Turon, Jean Louis ^a   Jouanneau, Jean Marie ^a  

^a CNRS   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LISBON   (Portugal)

^c IFREMER   (France)

Author keywords

8.2 kyr event; Bay of Biscay; Corylus; Europe; France; Holocene; Long term cooling; Marine core; Millennial scale climate variability; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; CLIMATE VARIATION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; GASTROPOD; HOLOCENE; LONG-TERM CHANGE; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; VEGETATION HISTORY;

ARCTIC; ATLANTIC OCEAN; ATLANTIC OCEAN (NORTH); BAY OF BISCAY; EURASIA; EUROPE; FRANCE; GREENLAND; WESTERN EUROPE;

CORYLUS; GASTROPODA; QUERCUS; TURRITELLA COMMUNIS;

EID: 36349002255     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0959683607082410     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Allen, G.P. and Castaing, P. 1977: Carte de répartition des sédiments superficiels sur le plateau continental du Golfe de Gascogne. Bulletin de l'Institut de Géologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine. Talence France, 255-60.
2. Alley, R.B. and Ágústsdóttir, A.M. 2005: The 8 k event: cause and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1123-49.
3. Alley, R.B., Mayewski, P.A., Sowers, T., Stuiver, M., Taylor, K.C. and Clark, P.U. 1997: Holocene climatic instability: a prominent widespread event 8200 years ago. Geology 25, 483-86.
4. Alley, R.B., Marotzke, J., Nordhaus, W.D., Overpeck, J.T., Peteet, D.M., Pielke, R.A., Pierrehumbert, R.T., Jr, Rhines, P.B., Stocker, T.F., Talley, L.D. and Wallace, J.M. 2003: Abrupt climate change. Science 299, 2005-10.
5. Andersen, A., Koç, N., Jennings, A. and Andrews, J.T. 2004: Nonuniform response of the major surface currents in the Nordic Seas to insolation forcing: implications for the Holocene climate variability. Paleoceanography 19, 2003, DOI: 10.1029/2002PA000873.
6. Andrews, J.T. and Giraudeau, J. 2002: Multi-proxy records showing Holocene oceanographic variability: the inner N. Iceland Shelf (Húnaflói). Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 175-93.
7. Baldini, J.U.L., McDermott, F. and Fairchild, I.J. 2002: Structure of the 8200-year cold event revealed by a speleothem trace element record. Science 296, 2203-206.
8. Barber, D.C., Dyke, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Jennings, A.E., Andrews, J.T., Kerwin, M.W., Bilodeau, G., McNeely, R., Southon, J., Morehead, M.D. and Gagnon, J.-M. 1999: Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes. Nature 400, 344-48.
9. Barber, K.E., Chambers, F.M., Maddy, D., Stoneman, R.E. and Brew, J.S. 1994: A sensitive high resolution record of Late Holocene climatic change from a raised bog in Northern England. The Holocene 4, 198-205.
10. Bauch, H.A., Erlenkeuser, H., Spielhagen, R.F., Struck, U., Matthiessen, J., Thiede, J. and Heinemeier, J. 2001: A multi-proxy reconstruction of the evolution of deep and surface waters in the subartic Nordic Seas over the last 30,000 yr. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 659-78.
11. Berger, A. 1978: Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 35, 2362-67.
12. Bianchi, G.G. and McCave. I.N. 1999: Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow South of Iceland. Nature 397, 515-17.
13. Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I. and Bonani, G. 1997: A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates. Science 278, 1257-66.
14. Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I. and Bonani, G. 2001: Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene. Science 294, 2130-36.
15. Bottema, S. and van Straaten, L.M.J.U. 1966: Malacology and palynology of two cores from the Adriatic sea floor. Marine Geology 4, 553-64.
16. Bourillet, J-F., Loubrieu, B., Levron, L., Apprioual, R. and Weber, O. 2002: Reconnaissance sédimentologique du nord de la Grande Vasière: résultats préliminaires de la mission Trophal 1. In Ifremer, editors, Colloque du Défi Golfe de Gascogne. Ifremer, 11-13 December 2002. Retrieved 11 July 2007 from: http://www.ifremer.fr/gascogne/actualite/colloque/resume/bourillet.pdf
17. Bourillet, J-F., Dubrulle, C., Goubert E., Jouanneau, J.-M., Cortijo, E., Weber, O., Lesueur, P. and Vicaire, O. 2005: La Grande Vasière: architecture, mise en place et estimation des facteurs de son évolution. In Ifremer, editors, Colloque Défi Golfe de Gascogne. Ifremer, 22-24 March 2005. Retrieved 11 July 2007 from http://www.ifremer.fr/gascogne/colloque2005/resumes/SESSION1_HABITAT_RESUMES/ C2bourillet.htm
18. Bourillet, J-F., Jouanneau, J-M., Macher, C., Le Hir, P. and Naughton, F. 2006: 'La Grande Vasière' mid-shelf mud belt: Holocene sedimentary structure, natural and anthropogenic impacts. In Abstracts of the X International Symposium on Oceanography of the Bay of Biscay. Vigo, Spain, 19-21 April 2006, 131-34.
19. Bradshaw, R.H.W. and Hannon, G.E. 2004: The Holocene structure of north-west European temperate forest induced from palaeoecological data. In Honnay, O., Verheyen, K., Bossuyt, B. and Hermy, M., editors, Forest biodiversity: lessons from history for conservation. CABI, 11-25.
20. Castaing, P. and Jouanneau, J.-M. 1987: Les apports sédimentaires actuels d'origine continentale aux océans. Bulletin de l'Institut Géologique du Bassin d'Aquitaine 41, 53-65.
21. Clark, P.U., Marshall, S.J., Clarke, G.K.C., Hostetler, S.W., Licciardi, J.M. and Teller, J.T. 2001: Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation. Science 293, 283-87.
22. Clarke, G.K.C., Leverington, D.W., Teller, J.T. and Dyke, A.S. 2004: Paleohydraulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 389-407.
23. Crucifix, M., Loutre, M.-F., Tulkens, P., Fichefet, T. and Berger, A. 2002: Climate evolution during the Holocene: a study with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity. Climate Dynamics 19, 43-60.
24. Dahl-Jensen, D., Monsegaard, K., Gundestrup, N., Clow, G.D., Johnsen, S.J., Hansen, A.W. and Balling, N. 1998: Past temperatures directly from the Greenland ice sheet. Science 282, 268-71.
25. Davis, B.A.S., Brewer, S., Stevenson, A.C., Guiot J. and Data Contributors 2003: The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1701-16.
26. de Beaulieu, J.-L., Pons, A. and Reille, M. 1984: Histoire de la végétation, du climat et de l'action de l'homme dans le Massif Central français depuis 15.000 ans. Institut français de Pondichéry, 30, 27-32.
27. de Vernal, A., Henry, M. and Bilodeau, G. 1996: Techniques de préparation et d'analyse en micropaléontologie. In Les cahiers du GEOTOP 3. Département des Sciences de la terre. Québec University, 16-27. Retrieved 11 July 2007 from http://www.geotop.uqam.ca/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid= 56&Itemid=98
28. de Vernal, A., Rochon, A., Turon, J.-L. and Matthiessen, J. 1998: Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: palynological tracers of sea surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments. Geobios 30, 905-20.
29. de Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C. and Darby, D.A. 2005: Variability of sea-ice cover in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean) during the Holocene. Paleoceanography 20, 4018, DOI: 10.1029/2005PA001157.
30. Denton, G.H. and Karlén, W. 1973: Holocene climatic variations: their pattern and possible cause. Quaternary Research 3, 155-205.
31. Denton, G.H., Alley, R.B., Comer, G.C. and Broecker, W.S. 2005: The role of seasonality in abrupt climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1159-82.
32. Desprat, S. 2005: Réponses climatiques marines et continentales du Sud-Ouest de l'Europe lors des derniers interglaciaires et des entrées en glaciations. PhD Thesis, Bordeaux University, 282 pp.
33. Desprat, S., Sánchez Goñi, M.F., Turon, J.-L., McManus, J.F., Loutre, M.F., Duprat, J., Malaizé, B., Peyron, O. and Peypouquet, J.-P. 2005: Is vegetation responsible for glacial inception during periods of muted insolation changes? Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1361-74.
34. Desprat, S., Sánchez Goñi, M.F., Turon, J.-L., Duprat, J., Malaizé, B. and Peypouquet, J.-P. 2006: Climatic variability of Marine Isotope Stage 7: direct land-sea-ice correlation from a multiproxy analysis of a northwestern Iberian margin deep-sea core. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1010-26.
35. Desprat, S., Sãnchez Goñi, M.F., Naughton, F., Turon, J.-L., Duprat, J., Malaizé, B. and Peypouquet, J.-P. 2007: Climate variability of the last five isotopic interglacials from direct land-sea ice correlation. In Sirocko, F., Litt, T., Claussen, M. and Sanchez Goni, M.F., editors, Climate of past interglacials. Developments in Quaternary Sciences, 7. Elsevier, 277-88.
36. Duplessy, J.C., Ivanova, E., Murdmaa, I., Paterne, M. and Labeyrie, L. 2001: Holocene paleoceanography of the northern Barents Sea and variations of the northward heat transport by the Atlantic Ocean. Boreas 30, 2-16.
37. Ellison, C.R.W., Chapman, M.R. and Hall, I.R. 2006: Surface and deep ocean interactions during the cold climate event 8200 years ago. Science 312, 1929-32.
38. Folliot, B. 2004: La Grande Vasière: Etude sédimentologique de deux secteurs septentrionaux. DEA on Dynamique et Environnements Sédimentaires Lille-Caen-Rouen, 39 pp.
39. Funder, S., Demidov, I. and Yelovicheva, Y. 2002: Hydrography and mollusc faunas of the Baltic and the White Sea-North Sea seaway in the Eemian. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 184, 275-304.
40. Glemarec, M. 1969: Les peuplements benthiques du plateau continental nord-Gascogne. PhD Thesis, Paris University, 167 pp.
41. Groot, J.J. and Groot, C.R. 1966: Marine palynology: possibilities, limitations, problems. Marine Geology 4, 387-95.
42. Guiot, J. 1990: Methodology of the last climatic reconstruction in France from pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80, 49-69.
43. Guiot, J., Pons, A., de Beaulieu, J.L. and Reille, M. 1989: A 140 000-year continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen records. Nature 338, 309-13.
44. Gyllencreutz, R. and Kissel, C. 2006: Late Glacial and Holocene sediment sources and transport patterns in the Skagerrak interpreted from mineral magnetic properties and grain size data. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1247-63.
45. Heusser, L.E. and Balsam, W.L. 1977: Pollen distribution in the N.E. Pacific ocean. Quaternary Research 7, 45-62.
46. Heusser, L.E. and Stock, C.E. 1984: Preparation techniques for concentrating pollen from marine sediments and other sediments with low pollen density. Palynology 8, 225-27.
47. Hughen, K.A., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G., Cutler, K.B., Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, P.J., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., van der Plicht, J. and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. 2004: Marine04 marine radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46, 1059-86.
48. Hughes, P.D.M., Mauquoy, D., Barber, K.E. and Langdon, P.G. 2000: Mire development pathways and palaeoclimatic records from a full Holocene peat archive at Walton Moss, Cumbria, England. The Holocene 10, 465-79.
49. Hughes, P.D.M., Blundell, A., Charman, D.J., Barlett, S., Daniell, J.R.G., Wojatschke, A. and Chambers, F.M. 2006: An 8500 cal. year multi-proxy climate record from a bog in eastern Newfoundland: contributions of meltwater discharge and solar forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1208-27.
50. Huntley, B. 1993: Rapid early Holocene migration and high abundance of hazel (Corylus avellana L.): alternative hypotheses. In Chambers, F.M., editor, Climate change and human impact on the landscape. Chapman & Hall, 205-15.
51. 14C years from the Skagerrak-Kattegat, northeastern Atlantic margin. The Holocene 7, 301-10.
52. Johnsen, S.J., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Steffensen, J.P., Clausen, H.B., Miller, H., Masson-Delmotte, V., Sveinbjornsdottir, A.E. and White, J. 2001: Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from six Greenland ice-core stations: Camp Century, Dye- 3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP. Journal of Quaternary Science 16, 299-307.
53. Jouanneau, J.M., Weber, O., Cremer, M. and Castaing, P. 1999: Fine-grained sediment budget on the continental margin of the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research II 46, 2205-20.
54. Kaplan, M., Wolfe, A. and Miller, G. 2002: Holocene environmental variability in southern Greenland inferred from lake sediments. Quaternary Research 58, 149-59.
55. Kaufman, D.S., Ager, T.A., Anderson, N.J., Anderson, P.M., Andrews, J.T., Bartlein, P.J., Brubaker, L.B., Coats, L.L., Cwynar, L.C., Duvall., M.L., Dyke, A.S., Edwards, M.E., Eisner, W.R., Gejewski, K., Geirsdóttir, A., Hu, F.S., Jennings, A.E., Kaplan, M.R., Kerwin, M.W., Lozhkin, A.V., MacDonald, G.M., Miller, G.H., Mock, C.J., Oswald, W.W., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Porinchu, D.F., Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., Steig, E.J. and Wolfe, B.B. 2004: Holocene thermal maximum in the Western Arctic (0 to 180W). Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 529-60.
56. Keigwin, L.D., Sachs, J.P., Rosenthal, Y. and Boyle, E.A. 2005: The 8200 year B.P. event in the slope water system, western subpolar North Atlantic. Palaeoceanography 20, 2003, DOI:10.1029/2004PA00174.
57. Klitgaard-Kristensen, D., Sejrup, H.P., Haflidason, H., Johnsen, S. and Spurk, M. 1998: A regional 8200 cal yr BP cooling event in northwest Europe, induced by final stages of the Laurentide ice sheet deglaciation? Journal of Quaternary Science 13, 165-69.
58. Knudsen, K.L., Jiang, H., Jansen, E., Eiriksson, J., Heinemeier, J. and Seidenkrantz, M.S. 2004: Environmental changes off North Iceland during the deglaciation and the Holocene: foraminifera, diatoms and stable isotopes. Marine Micropaleontology 50, 273-305.
59. Koreneva, E.V. 1966: Marine palynological researches in the U.S.S.R. Marine Geology 4, 565-74.
60. Kutzbach, J.E. and Gallimore, R.G. 1988: Sensitivity of a coupled atmosphere/mixed layer ocean model to changes in orbital forcing at 9000 years BP. Journal of Geophysical Research 93, 803-21.
61. Lambeck, K. 1997: Sea-level change along the French Atlantic Channel coasts since the time of the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 129, 1-22.
62. Langdon, P.C., Barber, K.E. and Hughes, P.D.M. 2003: A 7500-year peat-based paleoclimatic reconstruction and evidence for an 1100-year cyclicity in bog surface wetness from Temple Hill Moss, Pentland Hills, southeast Scotland. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 259-74.
63. Lesueur, P. and Klingebiel, A. 1976: Carte des sédiments superficiels du plateau continental du Golfe de Gascogne (échelle 1/500 000). BRGM-IFREMER Ed Carte Géologique de la marge continentale française, 23 pp.
64. Lesueur, P., Jouanneau, J-M., Boust, D., Tastet, J-P. and Weber, O. 2001: Sedimentation rates and fluxes in the continental shelf mud fields in the Bay of Biscay (France). Continental Shelf Research 21, 1383-401.
65. Levac, E., de Vernal, A. and Blake, W., Jr 2001: Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence. Journal of Quaternary Science 16, 353-63.
66. Lewis, J. and Hallett, R. 1997: Lingulodinium polyedrum (Gonyaulax polyedrum), a blooming dinoflagellate. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 35, 97-161.
67. Lorenz, S.J., Kim, J.-H., Rimbu, N., Schneider, R.R. and Lohmann, G. 2006: Orbitally driven insolation forcing on Holocene climate trends: evidence from alkenone data and climate modelling. Paleoceanography 21, 1002, DOI:10.1029/2005PA001152.
68. Magny, M. 2004: Holocene climate variability as reflected by mid-European lake-level fluctuations, and its probable impact on prehistoric human settlements. Quaternary International 113, 65-79.
69. Magny, M. and Bégeot, C. 2004: Hydrological changes in the European midlatitudes associated with freshwater outbursts from Lake Agassiz during the Younger Dryas event and the early Holocene. Quaternary Research 61, 181-92.
70. Magny, M., Bégeot, C., Guiot, J. and Peyron, O. 2003: Contrasting patterns of hydrological changes in Europe in response to Holocene climate cooling phases. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1589-96.
71. Magri, D. 1995: Some questions on the late-Holocene vegetation of Europe. The Holocene 5, 354-60.
72. Marchai, O., Cacho, I., Stocker, T.F., Grimait, J.O., Calvo, E., Martrat, B., Shackleton, N., Vautravers, M., Cortijo, E., van Kreveld, S., Andersson, C., Koç, N., Chapman, M., Sbaffi, L., Duplessy, J.-C., Sarnthein, M., Turon, J.-L., Duprat, J. and Jansen, E. 2002: Apparent long-term cooling of the sea surface in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 455-83.
73. Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Twickler, M.S., Whitlow, S., Yang, Q., Lyons, W.B. and Prentice, M. 1997: Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000-year-long glaciochemical series. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 26 345-66.
74. Mayewski, P.A., Rohling, E., Stager, C., Karlen, W., Maasch, K., Meeker, L.D., Meyerson, E., Gasse, F., van Kreveld, S., Holmgren, K., Lee-Thorp, J., Rosqvist, G., Rack, F., Staubwasser, M. and Schneider, R. 2004: Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research 62, 243-55.
75. McCave, I.N. 1972: Transport and escape of fine-grained sediment from shelf areas. In Swift, D.J.P., Duane, D.B. and Pilkey, O.H., editors, Shelf sediment transport process and pattern. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., 225-48.
76. Migeon, S., Weber, O., Faugeres, J.C. and Saint-Paul, J. 1999: SCOPIX: a new imaging system for core analysis. Geo-Marine Letters 18, 251-55.
77. Moros, M., Emeis, K., Risebrobakken, B., Snowball, I., Kuipers, A., McManus, J. and Jansen, E. 2004: Sea surface temperatures and ice rafting in the Holocene North Atlantic: climate influences on northern Europe and Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 2113-26.
78. Muller, J. 1959: Palynology of recent Orinoco delta and shelf sediments. Micropaleontology 5, 1-32.
79. 14C record. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 2101-11.
80. Naughton, F., Sánchez Goñi, M.F., Desprat, S., Turon, J-L., Duprat, J., Malaizé, B., Joli, C., Cortijo, E., Drago, T. and Freitas, M.C. 2007: Present-day and past (last 25 000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia. Marine Micropaleontology 62, 91-114.
81. Nesje, A. and Dahl, S.O. 2001: The Greenland 8200 cal yr BP event detected in loss-on ignition profiles in Norwegian lacustrine sediment sequences. Journal of Quaternary Science 16, 155-66.
82. O'Brien, S.R., Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Meese, D.A., Twickler, M.S. and Whitlow, S.I. 1995: Complexity of Holocene climate as reconstructed from a Greenland ice core. Science 270, 1962-64.
83. Peck, R.M. 1973: Pollen budget studies in a small Yorkshire catchment. In Birks, H.J.B. and West, R.G., editors, Quaternary plant ecology. The 14th symposium of the British Ecological Society, University of Cambridge, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 43-60.
84. Peyron, O., Guiot, J., Cheddadi, R., Tarasov, P., Reille, M., de Beaulieu, J.-L., Bottema, S. and Andrieu, V. 1998: Climatic reconstruction in Europe for 18,000 yr BP from Pollen Data. Quaternary Research 49, 183-96.
85. Peyron, O., Bégeot, C., Brewer, S., Heiri, O., Magny, M., Millet, L., Ruffaldi, P., Van Campo, E. and Yu, G. 2005: Late-Glacial climatic changes in Eastern France (Lake Lautrey) from pollen, lake-levels, and chironomids. Quaternary Research 64, 197-211.
86. Pinot, J-P. 1974: Le précontinent Breton entre Penmarch, Belle Île et l'escarpement continental. Etude géomorphologique. PhD Thesis, Brest University, 256 pp.
87. Pons, A. and Reille, M. 1986: Nouvelles recherches pollenanalytiques à Padul (Granada): La fin du dernier glaciaire et l'Holocene. In López-Vera, E., editor, Quaternary climate in Western Mediterranean. University Autónoma de Madrid, 405-20.
88. Rahmstorf, S. 2002: Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. Nature 419, 207-14.
89. Reille, M. 1990a: Novelles recherches pollenanalytiques dans le bassin de Lourdes (Pyrénées Occidentales, France). Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et Palynologie, Marseille, Unpublished report, December, 1990, 16 pp.
90. _ 1990b: Novelles recherches pollenanalytiques à Freychinede, Pyrénées ariégeoises, France. Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et Palynologie, Marseille, Unpublished report, November, 1990, 10 pp.
91. Reille, M. and Andrieu, V. 1991: Données nouvelles sur l'histoire postglaciaire de la végétation des Pyrénées occidentales (France). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, Paris 312, 97-103.
92. _ 1994: Vegetation history and human action in Ariege (Pyrenees, France). Dissertationes Botanicae 234, 413-22.
93. _ 1995: The late Pleistocene and Holocene in the Lourdes basin, western Pyrenees, France: new pollen analytical and chronological data. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4, 1-21.
94. Reille, M. and Lowe, J.J. 1993: A re-evaluation of the vegetation history of the eastern Pyrenees (France) from the end of the last glacial to the present. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 47-77.
95. Reille, M., de Beaulieu, J.L., Svobodova, H., Andrieu-Ponel, V. and Goeury, C. 2000: Pollen analytical biostratigraphy of the last five climatic cycles from a long continental sequence from the Velay region (Massif Central, France). Journal of Quaternary Science 15, 665-85.
96. Renssen, H., Goosse, H., Fichefet, T. and Campin, J.M. 2001: The 8.2 kyr BP event simulated by a global atmosphere-sea-ice-ocean model. Geophysical Research Letters 28, 1567-70.
97. Renssen, H., Goosse, H., Fichefet, T., Brovkin, V., Driesschaert, E. and Wolk, F. 2005: Simulating the Holocene climate evolution at northern high latitudes using a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation mode. Climate Dynamics 24, 23-43.
98. Rind, D., Chandler, M., Lerner, J., Martinson, D.G. and Yuan, X. 2001: Climate response to basin-specific changes in latitudinal temperature gradients and implications for sea-ice variability. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 20 161-73.
99. Risebrobakken, B., Jansen, E., Andersson, C., Mjelde, E. and Hevroy, K. 2003: A high resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas. Paleoceanography 18, 1017, 10.1029/2002PA000764.
100. Rochon, A., de Vernal, A., Turon, J-L., Matthiessen, J. and Head, M. 1999: Distribution of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent basins and quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface parameters. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contribution Series No. 35.
101. Rohling, E.J. and Pälike, H. 2005: Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden cold event around 8,200 years ago. Nature 434, 975-79.
102. Sánchez Goñi, M.F., Loutre, M.F., Crucifix, M., Peyron, O., Santos, L., Duprat, J., Malaizé, B., Turon, J.-L. and Peypouquet, J.-P. 2005: Increasing vegetation and climate gradient in western Europe over the Last Glacial Inception (122-110 ka): models-data comparison. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 231, 111-30.
103. Seppä, H. and Poska, A. 2004: Holocene annual mean temperature changes in Estonia and their relationship to solar insolation and atmospheric circulation patterns. Quaternary Research 61, 22-31.
104. Seppä, H., Hammarlund, D. and Antonsson, K. 2005: Low-frequency and high-frequency changes of temperature and effective humidity during the Holocene in South central Sweden: implications for atmospheric and oceanic forcings of climate. Climate Dynamics 25, 285-97.
105. Solignac, S., de Vernal, A. and Hillaire-Marcel, C. 2004: Holocene sea-surface conditions in the North Atlantic - contrasted trends and regimes in the western and eastern sectors (Labrador Sea vs. Iceland Basin). Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 319-34.
106. 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 35, 215-30.
107. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J. and Reimer, R.W. 2005: CALIB 5.0. Retrieved 11 July 2007 from http://calib.qub.ac.uk/calib/ Tallantire, P.A. 2002: The early Holocene spread of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in Europe north and west of the Alps: an ecological hypothesis. The Holocene 12, 81-96.
108. Telford, R.J., Heegaard, E. and Birks, H.J.B. 2004: The intercept is a poor estimate of a calibrated radiocarbon age. The Holocene 14, 296-98.
109. Teller, J.T., Leverington, D.W. and Mann, J.D. 2002: Freshwater outbursts to the oceans from glacial Lake Agassiz and their role in climate change during the last deglaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 879-87.
110. Tinner, W. and Letter, A.F. 2001: Central European vegetation response to abrupt climate change at 8.2 ka. Geology 29, 551-54.
111. _ 2006: Holocene expansions of Fagus silvatica and Abies alba in Central Europe: where are we after eight decades of debate? Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 526-49.
112. Turon, J.-L. 1984: Le palynoplancton dans l'environnement actuel de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Evolution climatique et hydrologique depuis le dernier maximum glaciaire. PhD Thesis, Bordeaux University, France, 313 pp.
113. Van der Kaars, S. and de Deckker, P. 2003: Pollen distribution in marine surface sediments offshore Western Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124, 113-29.
114. 14C excursions during the late glacial and early Holocene: changes in ocean ventilation or solar forcing of climate change? Quaternary International 105, 71-76.
115. Veski, S., Seppä, H. and Ojala, A.E.K. 2004: The cold event 8200 years ago recorded in annually laminated lake sediments in Eastern Europe. Geology 32, 681-84.
116. Visset, L., Cyprien, A.L., Carcaud, N., Ouguerram, A., Barbier, D. and Bernard, J. 2002: Les prémices dune agriculture diversifiée à la fin du Mésolithique dans le Val de Loire (Loire armoricaine, France). Comptes Rendus Palevol 1, 51-58.
117. Von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., Muller, J., Jouzel, J. and Johnsen, S. 1998: The cold event 8200 years ago documented in oxygen isotope records of precipitation in Europe and Greenland. Climate Dynamics 14, 73-81.
118. Von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., Brauer, A., Jouzel, J. and Johnsen, S. 1999: A mid-European decadal isotope-climate record from 15000 to 5000 years BP. Science 284, 1654-57.
119. Weber, S.L. and Oerlemans, J. 2003: Holocene glacier variability: three case studies using an intermediate-complexity climate model. The Holocene 13, 353-63.
120. Wiersma, A.P. and Renssen, H. 2005: Model-data comparison for the 8.2 ka BP event: confirmation of a forcing mechanism by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide Lakes. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 63-88.