메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1-8

Gait training strategies utilized in poststroke rehabilitation: Are we really making a difference?

Author keywords

Gait; Motor recovery; Stroke

Indexed keywords

BODY WEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT SUPPORTED TREADMILL TRAINING; DISABILITY; FATIGUE; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; GAIT; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE INNERVATION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PERIPHERAL NERVE; REHABILITATION CARE; REVIEW; ROBOTICS; STROKE; TRAINING; TREADMILL; UNITED STATES; WALKING;

EID: 36348946345     PISSN: 10749357     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/tsr1406-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0037118660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update: Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association science advisory and coordinating committee
    • Pearson T, Blair S, Daniels S, et al. AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update: Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association science advisory and coordinating committee. Circulation. 2002;16:388-391.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.16 , pp. 388-391
    • Pearson, T.1    Blair, S.2    Daniels, S.3
  • 3
    • 0002519770 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and recovery
    • Mayo N. Epidemiology and recovery. Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;7:1-25.
    • (1993) Phys Med Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 1-25
    • Mayo, N.1
  • 4
    • 0029041686 scopus 로고
    • Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population
    • Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley J, Mulroy S. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995;26:982-989.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 982-989
    • Perry, J.1    Garrett, M.2    Gronley, J.3    Mulroy, S.4
  • 5
    • 0028859743 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jorgensen H, Nakayama H, Raaschou H, Olsen T. Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:27-32.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 27-32
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.3    Olsen, T.4
  • 6
    • 0029000430 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke, part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jorgensen H, Nakayama H, Raaschou H, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen T. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke, part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:406-412.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 406-412
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.3    Vive-Larsen, J.4    Stoier, M.5    Olsen, T.6
  • 7
    • 0029053278 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke, part I: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jorgensen H, Nakayama H, Raaschou H, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen T. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke, part I: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:399-405.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 399-405
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.3    Vive-Larsen, J.4    Stoier, M.5    Olsen, T.6
  • 10
    • 0025314122 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic electromyography to assess elbow spasticity
    • Keenan M, Haider T, Stone L. Dynamic electromyography to assess elbow spasticity. J Hand Surg. 1990;15A:607-614.
    • (1990) J Hand Surg , vol.15 A , pp. 607-614
    • Keenan, M.1    Haider, T.2    Stone, L.3
  • 11
    • 0029037108 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: A systematic inquiry
    • Forster A, Young J. Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. Br Med J. 1995;311:83-86.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 83-86
    • Forster, A.1    Young, J.2
  • 12
    • 0024852022 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference
    • Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt G. Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Controlled Clin Trials. 1989;10:407-415.
    • (1989) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.10 , pp. 407-415
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Singer, J.2    Guyatt, G.3
  • 13
    • 0036184207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a clinically meaningful change on the functional assessment of cancer therapy-lung (fact-l) questionnaire?: Results from eastern cooperative oncology group
    • Cella D, Eton D, Fairclough D, Bonomi P, Heyes A, Silberman C, Wolf M, Johnson D. What is a clinically meaningful change on the functional assessment of cancer therapy-lung (fact-l) questionnaire?: Results from eastern cooperative oncology group. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55:285-295.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 285-295
    • Cella, D.1    Eton, D.2    Fairclough, D.3    Bonomi, P.4    Heyes, A.5    Silberman, C.6    Wolf, M.7    Johnson, D.8
  • 14
    • 33748975133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in selecting outcome measures to assess functional recovery after stroke
    • Barak S, Duncan P. Issues in selecting outcome measures to assess functional recovery after stroke. NeuroRx. 2006;3:505-524.
    • (2006) NeuroRx , vol.3 , pp. 505-524
    • Barak, S.1    Duncan, P.2
  • 15
    • 0027008688 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating outcome in stroke rehabilitation (quality control and clinical audit)
    • Wade D. Evaluating outcome in stroke rehabilitation (quality control and clinical audit). Scand J Rehabil Med. 1992;26:S97-S104.
    • (1992) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.26
    • Wade, D.1
  • 16
    • 0033052053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility-related function in older adults: Assessment with a 6-minute walk test
    • Harada N, Chiu V, Stewart A. Mobility-related function in older adults: assessment with a 6-minute walk test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:837-841.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 837-841
    • Harada, N.1    Chiu, V.2    Stewart, A.3
  • 17
    • 33745005054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults
    • Perera S, Mody S, Woodman R, Studenski S. Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:743-749.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 743-749
    • Perera, S.1    Mody, S.2    Woodman, R.3    Studenski, S.4
  • 18
    • 0037480104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: The Stroke Impact Scale
    • Duncan P, Bode R, Min Lai S, Perera S. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:950-963.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 950-963
    • Duncan, P.1    Bode, R.2    Min Lai, S.3    Perera, S.4
  • 20
    • 0017694206 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adult hemiplegia
    • Bobath B. Treatment of adult hemiplegia. Physiotherapy. 1977;63:310-313.
    • (1977) Physiotherapy , vol.63 , pp. 310-313
    • Bobath, B.1
  • 21
    • 0033928825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bobath or motor re-learning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: A randomized controlled study
    • Langhammer B, Stanghelle J. Bobath or motor re-learning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: A randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2000;14:361-369.
    • (2000) Clin Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 361-369
    • Langhammer, B.1    Stanghelle, J.2
  • 23
    • 0025264731 scopus 로고
    • The functional recovery of stroke: A comparison between neuro-developmental treatment and the Brunnstrom method
    • Wagennar R, Meijer O, Wieringen PV, et al. The functional recovery of stroke: a comparison between neuro-developmental treatment and the Brunnstrom method. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1990; 22:1-8.
    • (1990) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.22 , pp. 1-8
    • Wagennar, R.1    Meijer, O.2    Wieringen, P.V.3
  • 24
    • 0014054544 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
    • Voss D. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1967;46:S38-S98.
    • (1967) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.46
    • Voss, D.1
  • 26
    • 33644874032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of functional neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke subjects
    • Daly J, Roenigk K, Holcomb J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of functional neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke subjects. Stroke. 2006;37:172-178.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 172-178
    • Daly, J.1    Roenigk, K.2    Holcomb, J.3
  • 27
    • 12344261610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of sagittal plane gait kinematics to weight-supported treadmill training and functional neuromuscular stimulation following stroke
    • Daly J, Roenigk K, Butler K, Gansen J, Fredrickson E, Marsolais E, Rogers J, Ruff R. Response of sagittal plane gait kinematics to weight-supported treadmill training and functional neuromuscular stimulation following stroke. J Rehabil Res Develop. 2004;41:807-820.
    • (2004) J Rehabil Res Develop , vol.41 , pp. 807-820
    • Daly, J.1    Roenigk, K.2    Butler, K.3    Gansen, J.4    Fredrickson, E.5    Marsolais, E.6    Rogers, J.7    Ruff, R.8
  • 28
    • 11244314125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of functional electrical stimulation on motor-evoked potentials in ankle flexor and extensor muscles
    • Kido-Thompson A, Stein R. Short-term effects of functional electrical stimulation on motor-evoked potentials in ankle flexor and extensor muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2004;159:491-500.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.159 , pp. 491-500
    • Kido-Thompson, A.1    Stein, R.2
  • 29
    • 0026629957 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic performance model of skeletal muscle
    • Baratta R, Solomonow M. The dynamic performance model of skeletal muscle. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1992;19:419-454.
    • (1992) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.19 , pp. 419-454
    • Baratta, R.1    Solomonow, M.2
  • 30
    • 0026079594 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: Development of a gait retraining strategy
    • Finch L, Barbeau H, Arsenault B. Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy. Phys Ther. 1991;71:842-855.
    • (1991) Phys Ther , vol.71 , pp. 842-855
    • Finch, L.1    Barbeau, H.2    Arsenault, B.3
  • 32
    • 0029242749 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of stroke
    • Dobkin B. The economic impact of stroke. Neurology. 1995;45:S6-S9.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45
    • Dobkin, B.1
  • 33
    • 0033937128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: A series of case studies
    • Behrman A, Harkema S. Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies. Phys Ther. 2000;80:688-700.
    • (2000) Phys Ther , vol.80 , pp. 688-700
    • Behrman, A.1    Harkema, S.2
  • 34
    • 0028943159 scopus 로고
    • Laufband therapy based on "rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons
    • Wernig A, Muller S, Nanassy A, Cagol E. Laufband therapy based on "rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur J Neurosci. 1995;7:823-829.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 823-829
    • Wernig, A.1    Muller, S.2    Nanassy, A.3    Cagol, E.4
  • 35
    • 33645003586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-supported treadmill vs over-ground training for walking after acute incomplete SCI
    • Dobkin B, Apple D, Barbeau H, et al. Weight-supported treadmill vs over-ground training for walking after acute incomplete SCI. Neurology. 2006;66:484-493.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 484-493
    • Dobkin, B.1    Apple, D.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 36
    • 33845526072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: The multi-center randomized spinal cord injury locomotor trial
    • Dobkin B, Barbeau H, Deforge D, et al. The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: the multi-center randomized spinal cord injury locomotor trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:25-35.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 25-35
    • Dobkin, B.1    Barbeau, H.2    Deforge, D.3
  • 37
    • 0029420213 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor-like EMG activity in subjects with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Dobkin B, Harkema S, Requejo P, Edgerton V. Modulation of locomotor-like EMG activity in subjects with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Rehabil. 1995;9:183-190.
    • (1995) J Neurol Rehabil , vol.9 , pp. 183-190
    • Dobkin, B.1    Harkema, S.2    Requejo, P.3    Edgerton, V.4
  • 38
    • 0035164601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor therapy in neurorehabilitation
    • Hesse S. Locomotor therapy in neurorehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation. 2001;16:133-139.
    • (2001) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.16 , pp. 133-139
    • Hesse, S.1
  • 39
    • 0035704931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treadmill training on the ambulation of stroke survivors in the early stages of rehabilitation: A randomized study
    • Laufer Y, Dickstein R, Chefez Y, Marcovitz E. The effect of treadmill training on the ambulation of stroke survivors in the early stages of rehabilitation: A randomized study. J Rehabil Res Develop. 2001; 38:69-78.
    • (2001) J Rehabil Res Develop , vol.38 , pp. 69-78
    • Laufer, Y.1    Dickstein, R.2    Chefez, Y.3    Marcovitz, E.4
  • 40
    • 0032441526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of therapeutic facilitation on the gait of hemiparetic patients as compared with walking with and without a cane
    • Hesse S, Jahnke M, Schaffrin A, Lucke D, Reiter F, Konrad M. Immediate effects of therapeutic facilitation on the gait of hemiparetic patients as compared with walking with and without a cane. Electroencephalography Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109:515-522.
    • (1998) Electroencephalography Clin Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 515-522
    • Hesse, S.1    Jahnke, M.2    Schaffrin, A.3    Lucke, D.4    Reiter, F.5    Konrad, M.6
  • 41
    • 0029055382 scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients
    • Hesse S, Bertelt C, Jahnke M, Schaffrin A, Baake P, Malezic M, Mauriz K. Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients. Stroke. 1995;26:976-981.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 976-981
    • Hesse, S.1    Bertelt, C.2    Jahnke, M.3    Schaffrin, A.4    Baake, P.5    Malezic, M.6    Mauriz, K.7
  • 42
    • 0029563568 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of gait by combined treadmill training and multi-channel electrical stimulation in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients
    • Hesse S, Malezic M, Schaffrin A, Mauritz K. Restoration of gait by combined treadmill training and multi-channel electrical stimulation in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27:133-145.
    • (1995) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.27 , pp. 133-145
    • Hesse, S.1    Malezic, M.2    Schaffrin, A.3    Mauritz, K.4
  • 43
    • 0028107782 scopus 로고
    • Gait outcome in ambulatory hemiparetic patients after a 4-week comprehensive rehabilitation program and prognostic factors
    • Hesse S, Jahnke M, Bertelt C, Schreiner C, Lucke D, Mauritz K-H. Gait outcome in ambulatory hemiparetic patients after a 4-week comprehensive rehabilitation program and prognostic factors. Stroke. 1994;25:1999-2004.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Hesse, S.1    Jahnke, M.2    Bertelt, C.3    Schreiner, C.4    Lucke, D.5    Mauritz, K.-H.6
  • 44
    • 0018606422 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between central and peripheral mechanisms in the control of lomotion
    • Grillner S. Interaction between central and peripheral mechanisms in the control of lomotion. Progress Brain Res. 1979;50:227-235.
    • (1979) Progress Brain Res , vol.50 , pp. 227-235
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 45
    • 0018320226 scopus 로고
    • On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
    • Grillner S, Zangger P. On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp Brain Res. 1979;34:241-261.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 241-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 47
    • 0036264713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step training with body weight support: Effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on post-stroke locomotor recovery
    • Sullivan K, Knowlton B, Dobkin B. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on post-stroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:683-691.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 683-691
    • Sullivan, K.1    Knowlton, B.2    Dobkin, B.3
  • 48
    • 31444441734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treadmill exercise on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke
    • Forrester L, Hanley D, Macko R. Effects of treadmill exercise on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:229-234.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 229-234
    • Forrester, L.1    Hanley, D.2    Macko, R.3
  • 49
    • 0031034857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients
    • Macko R, DeSouza C, Tretter L, et al. Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients. Stroke. 1997;28:326-330.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 326-330
    • Macko, R.1    DeSouza, C.2    Tretter, L.3
  • 52
    • 0026670999 scopus 로고
    • Use of an intensive task-oriented gait training program in a series of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents
    • Malouin F, Potvin M, Prevost J, Richards C, Wood-Dauphinee S. Use of an intensive task-oriented gait training program in a series of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents. Phys Ther. 1992;72:781-793.
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , pp. 781-793
    • Malouin, F.1    Potvin, M.2    Prevost, J.3    Richards, C.4    Wood-Dauphinee, S.5
  • 53
    • 0033028372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy expenditure of normal and pathological gait. A review
    • Waters R, Mulroy S. The energy expenditure of normal and pathological gait. A review. Gait Posture. 1999;9:207-231.
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.9 , pp. 207-231
    • Waters, R.1    Mulroy, S.2
  • 54
    • 0141963194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treadmill and over-ground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Ada L, Dean C, Hal J, Bampton J, Crompton S. A treadmill and over-ground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1486-1491.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Ada, L.1    Dean, C.2    Hal, J.3    Bampton, J.4    Crompton, S.5
  • 55
    • 33846985264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: A pilot study
    • Plummer P, Behrman A, Duncan P, et al. Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:137-151.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 137-151
    • Plummer, P.1    Behrman, A.2    Duncan, P.3
  • 56
    • 0033933038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of partial body weight-supported treadmill gait training versus aggressive bracing assisted walking post stroke
    • Kosak M, Reding M. Comparison of partial body weight-supported treadmill gait training versus aggressive bracing assisted walking post stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2000;14:13-19.
    • (2000) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.14 , pp. 13-19
    • Kosak, M.1    Reding, M.2
  • 57
    • 17844401985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraining the injured spinal cord
    • Edgerton V, Leon R, Harkema S, et al. Retraining the injured spinal cord. J Physiol. 2001;533:15-22.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , pp. 15-22
    • Edgerton, V.1    Leon, R.2    Harkema, S.3
  • 58
    • 33645341189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does therapeutic facilitation add to locomotor outcome of body weight-supported treadmill training in nonambulatory patients with stroke? A randomized controlled trial
    • Yagura H, Hatakenaka M, Miyai I. Does therapeutic facilitation add to locomotor outcome of body weight-supported treadmill training in nonambulatory patients with stroke? A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87: 529-535.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 529-535
    • Yagura, H.1    Hatakenaka, M.2    Miyai, I.3
  • 59
    • 33846569454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Husemann B, Muller F, Krewer C, Heller S, Koenig E. Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. Stroke. 2007;38:349-354.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 349-354
    • Husemann, B.1    Muller, F.2    Krewer, C.3    Heller, S.4    Koenig, E.5
  • 60
    • 0036901435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients: A randomized crossover study
    • Werner C, Von Frankenberg S, Treig T, Konrad M, Hesse S. Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients: a randomized crossover study. Stroke. 2002;33:2895-2901.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2895-2901
    • Werner, C.1    Von Frankenberg, S.2    Treig, T.3    Konrad, M.4    Hesse, S.5
  • 61
    • 33749149004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of gait training using an electromechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electric stimulation, in sub-acute stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Tong R, Ng M, Li L. Effectiveness of gait training using an electromechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electric stimulation, in sub-acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1298-1304.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Tong, R.1    Ng, M.2    Li, L.3
  • 62
    • 23644443404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke
    • Peurala S, Tarkka I, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J. The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1557-1564.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Peurala, S.1    Tarkka, I.2    Pitkanen, K.3    Sivenius, J.4
  • 63
    • 33750550833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic-and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Israel J, Campbell D, Kahn J, Hornby T. Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic-and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther. 2006;11:1466-1478.
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Israel, J.1    Campbell, D.2    Kahn, J.3    Hornby, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.