The spore coat of the bean anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is required for adhesion, appressorium development and pathogenicity

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 70, Issue 4-6, 2007, Pages 110-119

  Rawlings, Sarah L ^a   O'Connell, Richard J ^b   Green, Jonathan R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adhesion; Appressorium; Bean; Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Conidia; Extracellular matrix; Spore; Spore coat

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); COLLETOTRICHUM; FUNGI; GLOMERELLA LINDEMUTHIANA;

EID: 36249022228     PISSN: 08855765     EISSN: 10961178     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2007.07.007     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Xiao J.Z., Watanabe T., Kamakura T., Ohshima A., and Yamaguchi I. Studies on cellular differentiation of Magnaporthe grisea. Physicochemical aspects of substratum surfaces in relation to appressorium formation. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 44 (1994) 227-236
2. Doehlemann G., Berndt P., and Hahn M. Different signalling pathways involving a Gα protein, cAMP and a MAP kinase control germination of Botrytis cinerea conidia. Mol Microbiol 59 (2006) 821-835
3. Ahn I.P., Uhm K.H., Kim S., and Lee Y.-H. Signaling pathways involved in preinfection development of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, C. coccodes, and C. dematium pathogenic on red pepper. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 63 (2003) 281-289
4. Kim Y., Liu Z., Daoxin L., and Kollatukudy P. Two novel genes induced by hard-surface contact of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides conidia. J Bacteriol 182 (2000) 4688-4695
5. Buhr T.L., and Dickman M.B. Gene expression analysis during conidial germ tube and appressorium development in Colletotrichum trifolii. Appl Environ Microbiol 63 (1997) 2378-2383
6. Takano Y., Kikuchi T., Kubo Y., Hamer J.E., Kazuyukiv M., and Furusawa I. The Colletotrichum lagenarium MAP kinase gene CMK1 regulates diverse aspects of fungal pathogenesis. Mol Plant Microbe Int 13 (2000) 274-283
7. Apoga D., Barnard J., Craighead H.G., and Hoch H.C. Quantification of substratum contact required for initiation of Colletotrichum graminicola appressoria. Fungal Gen Biol 41 (2004) 1-12
8. Chaky J., Anderson K., Moss M., and Vaillancourt L. Surface hydrophobicity and surface rigidity induce spore germination in Colletotrichum graminicola. Phytopathol 91 (2001) 558-564
9. Shaw B.D., and Hoch H.C. The pycnidiospore of Phyllosticta ampelicida: surface properties involved in substratum attachment and germination. Mycol Res 103 (1999) 915-924
10. Podila G.P., Rogers L.M., and Kolattukudy P. Chemical signals from avocado surface wax trigger germination and appressorium formation in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Plant Physiol 103 (1993) 267-272
11. Dickman M.B., Ha Y.S., Yang Z., Adams B., and Huang C. A protein kinase from Colletotrichum trifolii is induced by plant cutin and is required for appressorium formation. Mol Plant Microbe Int 16 (2003) 411-421
12. Kim Y., Wang Y., Liu Z., and Kolattukudy P. Identification of a hard surface contact-induced gene in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides conidia as a sterol glycosyl transferase, a novel fungal virulence factor. Plant J 30 (2002) 177-187
13. Liu Z.-M., and Kolattukudy P. Identification of a gene product induced by hard-surface contact of Colletotrichum gloeosprioides conidia as a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme by yeast complementation. J Bacteriol 180 (1998) 3592-3597
14. Liu Z.-M., and Kolattukudy P. Early expression of the calmodulin gene, which precedes appressorium formation in Magnaporthe grisea, is inhibited by self-inhibitors and requires surface attachment. J Bacteriol 181 (1999) 3571-3577
15. Yang Z., and Dickman M.B. Regulation of cAMP and cAMP dependent protein kinase during conidial germination and appressorium formation in Colletotrichum trifolii. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 12 (1997) 430-439
16. Kuo K., and Hoch H.C. Germination of Phyllosticta ampelicida pycnidiospores: prerequisite of adhesion to the substratum and the relationship of substratum wettability. Fungal Gen Biol 20 (1996) 18-29
17. Shaw B.D., Carroll G.C., and Hoch H.C. Generality of the prerequisite of conidium attachment to a hydrophobic substratum as a signal for germination among Phyllosticta species. Mycologia 98 (2006) 186-194
18. Warwar V., and Dickman M.B. Effects of calcium and calmodulin on spore germination and cappressoirum development in Colletotrichum trifolii. Appl Environ Microbiol 62 (1996) 74-79
19. Xiao J., Ohshima A., Kamakur T., Ishiyama T., and Yamaguchi I. Extracellular glycoproteins associated with cellular differentiation in Magnaporthe grisea. Mol Plant Microbe Int 7 (1994) 639-644
20. Mercure E.W., Kunoh H., and Nicholson R.L. Adhesion of Colletotrichum graminicola conidia to corn leaves. A requirement for disease development. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 45 (1994) 407-420
21. Mercure E.W., Kunoh H., and Nicholson R.L. Visualisation of materials released from adhered, ungerminated conidia of Colletotrichum graminicola. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 46 (1995) 121-135
22. Mercure E.W., Leite B., and Nicholson R.L. Adhesion of ungerminated conidia of Colletotrichum graminicola to artificial hydrophobic surfaces. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 45 (1994) 421-440
23. Sela-Buurlage M.B., Epstein L., and Rodriguez R.J. Adhesion of ungerminated Colletotrichum musae conidia. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 39 (1991) 345-352
24. Kunoh H., Yamaoka N., Yoshioka H., and Nicholson R.L. Preparation of the infection court by Erysiphe graminis I. Contact-mediated changes in the morphology of the conidium surface. Exp Mycol 12 (1988) 325-335
25. Wright A.J., Thomas B.J., Kunoh H., Nicholson R.L., and Carver T.L.W. Influences of substrata and interface geometry on the release of extracellular material by Blumeria graminis conidia. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 61 (2002) 163-178
26. Hamer J.E., Howard R.J., Chumley F.G., and Valent B. A mechanism for surface attachment of spores of a plant pathogenic fungus. Science 239 (1987) 288-290
27. Ahn N., Kim S., Choi W., Im K.-H., and Lee Y.-H. Extracellular matrix protein gene, EMP1, is required for appressorium formation and pathogenicity of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Mol Cells 17 (2004) 166-173
28. Robold A.V., and Hardham A.R. During attachment Phytophthora spores secrete proteins containing thrombospondin type 1 repeats. Curr Gen 47 (2005) 307-315
29. Viret O., Toti L., Chapela I.H., and Petrini O. The role of the extracellular sheath in recognition and attachment of conidia of Discula umbrinella (Berk. & Br.) Morelet to the host surface. New Phytol 127 (1994) 123-131
30. Bailey J.A., O'Connell R.J., Pring R.J., and Nash C. Infection strategies of Colletotrichum species. In: Bailey J.A., and Jeger M.J. (Eds). Colletotrichum: biology, pathology and control (1992), CAB International, Wallingford 88-120
31. Perfect S.E., Hughes H.B., O'Connell R.J., and Green J.R. Colletotrichum: a model genus for studies on pathology and fungal-plant interaction. Fungal Gen Biol 27 (1999) 186-198
32. O'Connell R.J., Pain N.A., Hutchison K.A., Jones G.L., and Green J.R. Ultrastructure and composition of the cell surfaces of infection structures formed by the fungal plant pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. J Microsc 181 (1996) 204-212
33. Van Dyke C.G., and Mims C.W. Ultrastructure of conidia, conidium germination and appresorium development in the plant pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum truncatum. Can J Bot 69 (1991) 2455-2467
34. Pain N.A., O'Connell R.J., Bailey J.A., and Green J.R. Monoclonal antibodies which show restricted binding to four Colletotrichum species: C. lindemuthianum, C. malvarum, C. orbiculare and C. trifolii. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 40 (1992) 111-126
35. Hughes H.B., Carzaniga R., Rawlings S.L., Green J.R., and O'Connell R.J. Spore surface glycoproteins of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum are recognised by a monoclonal antibody which inhibits adhesion to polystyrene. Microbiology 145 (1999) 1927-1936
36. Hutchison K.A., Green J.R., Wharton P.S., and O'Connell R.J. Identification and localisation of glycoproteins in the extracellular matrices around germ-tubes and appressoria of Colletotrichum species. Mycol Res 106 (2002) 729-736
37. Pain N.A., Green J.R., Jones G.L., and O'Connell R.J. Composition and organisation of extracellular matrices around germ tubes and appressoria of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Protoplasma 190 (1996) 119-130
38. Mathur R.S., Barnett H.L., and Lilly V.G. Sporulation of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in culture. Phytopathol 40 (1950) 104-114
39. Leite B., and Nicholson R.L. Mycosporine-alanine: a self-inhibitor of germination from the conidial mucilage of Colletotrichum graminicola. Exp Mycol 16 (1992) 76-86
40. Perry J., Gilligan M., Green E., Docherty H., and Heath D. Monoclonal antibodies to ROS 17/2.8 cells recognise antigens, some of which are restricted to osteoblasts and chondrocytes. J Bone Min Res 5 (1990) 187-200
41. Harlow E., and Lane D. Antibodies: a laboratory manual (1988), Cold Spring Harbour Laboratories, New York, USA
42. Young D.H., and Kauss H. Adhesion of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum spores to Phaseolus vulgaris hypocotyls and to polystyrene. Appl Environ Microbiol 47 (1984) 616-619
43. Apoga D., Jansson H.B., and Tunlid A. Adhesion of conidia and germlings of the plant pathogenic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana to solid surfaces. Mycol Res 105 (2001) 1251-1260
44. Doss R.P., Potter S.W., Chastagnen G.A., and Christian J.K. Adhesion of non-germinated Botrytis cinerea conidia to several substrata. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 (1993) 1786-1791
45. Kwon Y.H., and Epstein L. Involvement of the 90 kDa glycoprotein in adhesion of Nectria haematococca macroconidia. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 51 (1997) 287-303
46. Egley G.H. Substrate surface influences upon germination of Colletotrichum truncatum conidia. Can J Bot 72 (1994) 1758-1765