Nanoconfinement revealed in degradation and relaxation studies of two structurally different polystyrene-clay systems

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 111, Issue 44, 2007, Pages 12685-12692

  Chen, Kai ^a   Wilkie, Charles A ^b   Vyazovkin, Sergey ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^b Marquette University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CLAY; DEGRADATION; PYROLYSIS; RELAXATION PROCESSES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

METHYLSTYRENES;

POLYSTYRENES;

EID: 36248994659     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0759168     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Alexandre, M.; Dubois, P. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2000, 25, 1.
2. Ray, S. S.; Okamoto. M. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 25, 1539.
3. Okada, A.; Usuki, A. Macromol Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 1449.
4. Leszczynska, A.; Njuguna, J.; Pielichowski, K.; Banerjee, J. R. Thermochim. Acta 2007, 453, 75.
5. Leszczynska, A.; Njuguna, J.; Pielichowski, K.; Banerjee, J. R. Thermochim. Acta 2007, 454, 1.
6. Bourbigot, S.; Duquesne, S. J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 2283.
7. Gilman, J. W. Appl. Clay Sci. 1999, 15, 31.
8. Gilman, J. W.; Jackson, C. L.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R.; Manias, E.; Giannelis, E. P.; Wuthenow, M.; Hilton, D.; Phillips, S. H. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1866.
9. Wang, J.; Du, J.; Zhu, J.; Wilkie, C. A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 77, 249.
10. Lewin, M. Fire Mater. 2003, 27, 1.
11. Zanetti, M.; Bracco, P.; Costa, L. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004, 85, 657.
12. Zanetti, M.; Camino, G.; Reichert, P.; Mulhaupt, R. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 2001, 22, 176.
13. Zhu, J.; Uhl, F. M.; Morgan, A. B.; Wilkie, C. A. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 4649.
14. Shen, Z.; Simon, G. P.; Cheng, Y.-B. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 92, 2101.
15. Lu, H.; Nutt, S. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 4010.
16. Bandi, S.; Schiraldi, D. A. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 6537.
17. Chen, J.; Poliks, M. D.; Ober, C. K.; Zhang, Y.; Wiesner, U.; Giannelis, E. Polymer 2002, 43, 4895.
18. Lee, Y. H.; Bur, A. J.; Roth, S. C.; Start, P. R. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 3828.
19. Bohning, M.; Goering, H.; Fritz, A.; Brzezinka, K. W.; Turky, G.; Schonhals, A.; Schartel, B. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2764.
20. Zhao, J.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, J. D. Polymer 2005, 46, 8641.
21. Nyden, M. R.; Gilman, J. W. Comput. Theor. Polym. Sci. 1997, 7, 191.
22. Krishnamoorti, R.; Vaia, R. A. Polymer nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and modeling; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2002.
23. Giannelis, E. P.; Krishnamoorti, R.; Manias, E. Polymer-silicate nanocomposites: Model systems for confined polymers and polymer brushes. In Polymers In Confined Environments; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 138; pp 107.
24. Auerbach, S. M.; Carrado, K. A.; Dutta, P. K. Handbook of layered materials; M. Dekker: New York, 2004.
25. Rothon, R. N. Particulate-filled Polymer Composites, 2nd ed.; Rapra Technology Limited: Shawbury, U.K., 2003.
26. Chen, K.; Susner, M. A.; Vyazovkin, S. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 2005, 26, 690.
27. Chen, K.; Vyazovkin, S. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 587.
28. Vyazovkin, S.; Dranca, I.; Fan, X. W.; Advincula, R. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 2004, 25, 498.
29. Vyazovkin, S.; Dranca, I.; Fan, X. W.; Advincula, R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 11672.
30. Vyazovkin, S.; Dranca, I. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 11981.
31. Guyot, A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1986, 15, 219.
32. McNeill, I. C.; Zulfiqar, M.; Kousar, T. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1990, 25, 131.
33. Kruse, T. M.; Woo, O. S.; Wong, H. W.; Khan, S. S.; Broadbelt, L. J. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 7830.
34. Jang, B. N.; Wilkie, C. A. Polymer 2005, 46, 2933.
35. Schawe, J. E. K.; Hutter, T.; Heitz, C.; Alig, I.; Lellinger, D. Thermochim. Acta 2006, 446, 147.
36. Zhu, J.; Wilkie, C. A. Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 1158.
37. Fan, X.; Xia, C.; Advincula, R. C. Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2003, 219, 75.
38. Fan, X.; Xia, C.; Fulghum, T.; Park, M. K.; Locklin, J.; Advincula, R. C. Langmuir 2003, 19, 916.
39. Flynn, J. H. Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering; Wiley: New York, 1989; Vol. Suppl.
40. Vyazovkin, S.; Sbirrazzuoli, N. Macromol Rapid Comm. 2006, 27, 1515.
41. Vyazovkin, S. J. Comput. Chem. 1997, 18, 393.
42. Vyazovkin, S. J. Comput. Chem. 2001, 22, 178.
43. Flynn, J. H.; Wall, L. A. J. Polym. Sci. B-Polym. Lett. 1966, 4, 323.
44. Ozawa, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1965, 38, 1881.
45. Strobl, G. R. The physics of polymers: concepts for understanding their structures and behavior, 2nd ed.; Springer: Berlin, 1997.
46. Moynihan, C. T.; Easteal, A. J.; Wilder, J.; Tucker, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1974, 78, 2673.
47. Donth, E. J. The glass transition: relaxation dynamics in liquids and disordered materials; Springer: Berlin, 2001.
48. Donth, E. J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 1996, 34, 2881.
49. Polymer handbook; 3rd ed.; Brandrup, J., Immergut. E. H., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1989.
50. Hempel, E.; Hempel, G.; Hensel, A.; Schick, C.; Donth, E. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 2460.
51. Qiu, L.; Chen, W.; Qu, B. Polymer 2006, 47, 922.
52. Kandare, E.; Deng, H.; Wang, D.; Hossenlopp, J. M. Polym. Advan. Technol. 2006, 17, 312.
53. Avella, M.; Carfagna, C.; Cerruti, P.; Errico, M. E.; Gentile, G., Nylon based nanocomposites: Influence of calcium carbonate nanoparticles on the thermal stability,Macromolecular Symposia, 2006, 234, pp163-169
54. Jost, W. Diffusion in solids, liquids, gases; Academic Press: New York, 1960.
55. Gilman, J. W.; Jr., R. H. H.; Shields, J. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2006, 17, 263.
56. Vyazovkin, S. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1996, 25, 95.
57. Vaia, R. A. Structural Characterization of Polymer-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites. In Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites; Pinnavaia, T. J., Beall, G. W., Eds.; Wiley: New York. 2000.
58. Vermogen, A.; Masenelli-Varlot, K.; Seguela, R.; Duchet-Rumeau, J.; Boucard, S.; Prele, P. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9661.
59. Vaia, R. A.; Liu, W.; Koerner, H. J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 2003, 41, 3214.
60. Százdi, L.; Ábrányi, Á.; Jr., B. P.; Vancso, J. G.; Pukánszky, B. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 858.
61. Starr, F. W.; Schroder, T. B.; Glotzer, S. C. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 4481.
62. Zhang, Q.; Archer, L. A. J. Chem. Phys. 2004, 121, 10814.
63. Daoulas, K. C.; Harmandaris, V. A.; Mavrantzas, V. G. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5780.
64. Smith, K. A.; Vladkov, M.; Barrat, J. L. Macromolecules 2005, 35, 571.