Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties. Part I. Factors influencing thermal stability and mechanisms of thermal stability improvement

Thermochimica Acta

Volumn 453, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 75-96

  Leszczynska A ^a   Njuguna, J ^b   Pielichowski, K ^a   Banerjee, J R ^c  

^a CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^b CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c CITY UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Degradation; Montmorillonite; Polymer nanocomposites; Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

CLAY; FILLERS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; POLYMERS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

INTERFACIAL ADHESION; MONTMORILLONITE; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 33846066889     PISSN: 00406031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11.002     Document Type: Review

References (132)

1. Hendricks S.B. J. Phys. Chem. 45 (1941) 65
2. Theng B.K.G. Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions (1974), Wiley, New York
3. L.A. Utracki, Clay-Containing Polymeric Nanocomposites, Rapra, Shawbury 2004.
4. Njuguna J., and Pielichowski K. Adv. Eng. Mater. 5 (2003) 769
5. Njuguna J., and Pielichowski K. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6 (2004) 193
6. Njuguna J., and Pielichowski K. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6 (2004) 204
7. Sinha Ray S., and Okamoto M. Prog. Polym. Sci. 28 (2003) 1539
8. Pandey J.K., and Reddy K.R. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 88 (2005) 234
9. Pielichowski K., and Stoch L. J. Therm. Anal. 45 (1995) 1239
10. Pielichowski K., and Leszczynska A. Polimery 51 (2006) 60
11. Liu T., Lim K.P., Tjiu W.C., Pramoda K.P., and Chen Z.-K. Polymer 44 (2003) 3529
12. Xie W., Gao Z., Liu K., Pan W.-P., Vaia R., Hunter D., and Singh A. Thermochim. Acta 339 (2001) 367
13. Greene-Kelly R. In: Mackenzie R.C. (Ed). The Differential Thermal Investigation of Clays (1957), Mineralogical Society, London
14. Xie W., Gao Z.M., Pan W.P., Hunter D., Singh A., and Vaia R.A. Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 2979
15. Zheng X., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 82 (2003) 441
16. Wan C., Qiao X., Zhang Y., and Zhang Y. Polym. Test. 22 (2003) 453
17. Hwu J.M., Jiang G.J., Gao Z.M., Xie W., and Pan W.P. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 83 (2002) 1702
18. Ciullo P.A. Chim. Oggi-Chem. Today (March/April 1997)
19. Greene-Kelly R. Miner. Mag. 30 (1955) 604
20. Osman M.A., Ploetze M., and Skrabal P. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 2580
21. Osman M.A., Ploetze M., and Suter U.W. J. Mater. Chem. 13 (2003) 2359
22. Liang Z.M., Yin J., and Xu H.J. Polymer 44 (2003) 1391
23. Liang Z.-M., Wan C.-Y., Zhang Y., Wei P., and Yin J. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 92 (2004) 567
24. Adams J.H. J. Polym. Sci. Part A-I 8 (1970) 1077
25. Stoeffler K., Lafleur P.G., and Denault J. Proceedings of 3rd International Symposium on Polymer Nanocomposites Sci. and Technol. Quebec, Canada September 28-30 (2005)
26. Utracki L.A. Proceedings of 3rd International Symposium on Polymer Nanocomposites Sci. and Technol. Quebec, Canada September 28-30 (2005)
27. Liang Z.-M., Yin J., and Xu H.J. Polymer 44 (2003) 1391
28. Triantafillidis C.S., LeBaron P.C., and Pinnavaia T.J. J. Solid State Chem. 167 (2002) 354
29. Awad W.H., Gilman J.W., Nydena M., Harris Jr. R.H., Sutto T.E., Callahan J., Trulove P.C., DeLongc H.C., and Fox D.M. Thermochim. Acta 409 (2004) 3
30. Gilman J.W., Awad W.H., Davis R.D., Shields J., Harris Jr. R.H., Davis C., Morgan A.B., Sutto T.E., Callahan J., Trulove P.C., and Delong H.C. Chem. Mater. 14 (2002) 3776
31. Ngo H., Le Compte K., Hargens L., and Mc Ewen A.B. Thermochim. Acta 97 (2000) 357
32. Begg C.G., Grimmett M.R., and Wethey P.D. Aust. J. Chem. 26 (1973) 2435
33. Chan B.K.M., Chang N.-H., and Grimmett M.R. Aust. J. Chem. 30 (1977) 2005
34. Kost A.N., and Grandberg I.I. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 6 (1966) 417
35. Carlin R.T., and Fuller J. In: Gaune-Escard M. (Ed). Molten Salts: From Fundamentals to Applications in NATO Science Series (2002), Kluwer, Dordrecht
36. Zhu J., Morgan A.B., Lamelas F.J., and Wilkie C.A. Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 3774
37. Chang J.-H., Kim S.J., and Im S. Polymer 45 (2004) 5171
38. Xie W., Gao Z., Pan W.-P., Vaia R., Hunter D., and Singh A. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 83 (2000) 284
39. Liu H., Zhang W., and Zheng S. Polymer 46 (2005) 157
40. Su S., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 84 (2004) 269
41. Su S., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 83 (2004) 347
42. Kashiwagi T., Inaba A., Brown J.E., Hatada K., Kitayama T., and Masuda E. Macromolecules 19 (1986) 2160
43. Srivastava S.K., Pramanik M., and Acharya H. J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys. 44 (2006) 471
44. Riva A., Zanetti M., Braglia M., Camino G., and Falquic L. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 77 (2002) 299
45. Delozier D.M., Orwoll R.A., Cahoon J.F., Johnston N.J., Smith Jr. J.G., and Connell J.W. Polymer 43 (2002) 813
46. Shah R.K., and Paul D.R. Polymer 45 (2004) 2991
47. Kumar S., Jog J.P., and Natarajan U. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89 (2003) 1186
48. Lepoittevin B., Pantoustier N., Devalckenaere M., Alexandre M., Kubies D., Calberg C., Jérôme R., and Dubois P. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 8385
49. Guo B., Jia D., and Cai C. Eur. Polym. J. 40 (2004) 1743
50. Lim S.T., Hyun Y.H., Choi H.J., and John M.S. Chem. Mater. 14 (2002) 1839
51. Paul M.-A., Alexandre M., Degee P., Henrist C., Rulmont A., and Dubois P. Polymer 44 (2003) 443
52. Zhai H., Xu W., Guo H., Zhou Z., Shen S., and Song Q. Eur. Polym. J. 40 (2004) 2539
53. Tien Y.I., and Wei K.H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 86 (2002) 1741
54. Wang J., Chen Y., and Wang J. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 99 (2006) 3578
55. Tang Y., Hu Y., Song L., Zong R., Gui Z., Chen Z., and Fan W. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 82 (2003) 127
56. Qin H., Zhang S., Zhao C., Feng M., Yang M., Shu Z., and Yang S. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 85 (2004) 807
57. Burnside S.D., and Giannelis E.P. Chem. Mater. 7 (1995) 1597
58. Stretz H.A., Koo J.H., Dimas V.M., and Zhang Y. Polym. Prepr. 42 (2001) 50
59. Fornes T.D., Yoon P.J., and Paul D.R. Polymer 44 (2003) 7545
60. Matayabas Jr. J.C., and Turner S.R. In: Pinnavaia T.J., and Beall G.W. (Eds). Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites (2001), Wiley, New York
61. Yoon P.J., Hunter D.L., and Paul D.R. Polymer 44 (2003) 5341
62. Davis R.D., Gilman J.W., and Vanderhart D.L. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 79 (2003) 111
63. Levchik S., and Wilkie C. In: Grand A., and Wilkie C. (Eds). Fire Retardancy (2000), Marcel Dekker, New York
64. Chang J.-H., and Kim S.J. Polym. Bull. 52 (2004) 289
65. Cebe P., and Runt J. Polymer 45 (2004) 1923
66. Gong F., Feng M., Zhao C., Zhang S., and Yang M. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 84 (2004) 289
67. Tidjani A., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 74 (2001) 33
68. Tidjani A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 64 (1997) 2497
69. Tidjani A., Wald O., Pohl M.-M., Hentschel M.P., and Schartel B. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 82 (2003) 133
70. Gilman J.W. Appl. Clay Sci. 15 (1999) 31
71. Ranade A., D'souza N., Thellen C., and Ratto J.A. Polym. Int. 54 (2005) 875
72. Chigwada G., Wang D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 (2006) 848
73. Ke Y., Long C., and Qi Z. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 71 (1999) 1139
74. Chow W.S., Mohd Ishak Z.A., Karger-Kocsis J., Apostolov A.A., and Ishiaku U.S. Polymer 44 (2003) 7427
75. Ide F., and Hasegawa A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18 (1974) 963
76. Sathe S.N., Devi S., Srinivasa Rao G.S., and Rao K.V. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 61 (1996) 97
77. Coran A.Y., Patel R., and Williame H.D. Rubber Chem. Technol. 58 (1985) 1014
78. Pozsgay A., Fráter T., Százdi L., Müller P., Sajó I., and Pukánszky B. Eur. Polym. J. 40 (2004) 27
79. Li Y., Ma J., Wang Y., and Liang B. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 98 (2005) 1150
80. Park S.-J., Seo D.-I., and Lee J.-R. J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 251 (2002) 160
81. Park S.J., and Donnet J.B. J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 206 (1998) 29
82. Ma J., Xu J., Ren J.-H., Yu Z.-Z., and Mai Y.-W. Polymer 44 (2003) 4619
83. Su S., and Wilkie C.A. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 41 (2003) 1124
84. Solomon D.H., and Swift J.D. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 11 (1967) 2567
85. Kong Q., Hu Y., Yang L., Fan W., and Chen Z. Polym. Compos. 27 (2006) 49
86. Trilica J., Kalendova A., Malac Z., and Simonik J. Proceedings of the SPE ANTEC. Dallas, USA, May 6-10 (2001)
87. Wang D.Y., Parlow D., Yao Q., and Wilkie C.A. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 7 (2001) 203
88. Qin H., Su Q., Zhang S., Zhao B., and Yang M. Polymer 44 (2003) 7533
89. Zanetti M., Kashiwagi T., Falqui L., and Camino U. Chem. Mater. 14 (2002) 881
90. Alexandre M., and Dubois P. Mater. Sci. Eng. 28 (2000)
91. Kotsilkova R., Petkova V., and Pelovski Y. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 64 (2001) 591
92. Gilman J., Kashiwagi T., Brown J., Lomakin S., and Giannelis E. Proceedings of the 43rd International SAMPE Symposium. Anaheim, USA, May 31-June 4 (1998)
93. Lee J., Takekoshi T., and Giannelis E.P. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 457 (1997) 513
94. Zanetti M., Camino G., Thomann R., and Mülhaupt R. Polymer 42 (2001) 4501
95. Hu Y., and Song L. Proceedings of the International Fire Safety Conference (Fire Retardant Chemicals Association). San Francisco, USA, March 11-14 (2001)
96. Bourbigot S., Le Bras M., Da{ogonek}browski F., Gilman J.W., and Kashiwagi T. Fire Mater. 24 (2000) 201
97. Zhu J., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Int. 49 (2000) 1158
98. Gilman J.W., Jackson C.L., and Morgan A.B. Chem. Mater. 12 (2000) 1866
99. Agag T., and Takeichi T. Polymer 41 (2000) 7083
100. Becker O., Varley R.J., and Simon G.P. Eur. Polym. J. 40 (2004) 187
101. Kashiwagi T., Harris Jr. R.H., Zhang X., Briber R.M., Cipriano B.H., Raghavan S.R., Awad W.H., and Shields J.R. Polymer 45 (2004) 881
102. Vaia R.A., Price G., Ruth P.N., Nguyen H.T., and Lichtenhan J. Appl. Clay Sci. 15 (1999) 67
103. Benson S.W., and Nogia P.S. Acc. Chem. Res. 12 (1979) 33
104. Zanetti M., Bracco P., and Costa L. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 85 (2004) 657
105. Yano K., Usuki A., Kurauchi T., and Kamigaito O. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 31 (1993) 2493
106. Wang Y., Chen F.-B., Li Y.-C., and Wu K.-C. Compos. Part B: Eng. 35 (2004) 111
107. Zhu J., Uhl F.M., Morgan A.B., and Wilkie C.A. Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 4649
108. Qiu L., Chen W., and Qu B. Polymer 47 (2006) 922
109. Peterson J.D., Vyazovkin S., and Wight C.A. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 775 (2001) 202
110. Chang J.-H., Kim S.J., Joo Y.L., and Im S. Polymer 45 (2004) 919
111. Stretz H.A., Wootan M.W., Cassidy P.E., and Koo J.H. Polym. Adv. Technol. 16 (2005) 239
112. Lee D., Lee S.H., Char K., and Kim J. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 21 (2000) 1136
113. Lee D., and Char K. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 75 (2002) 555
114. Blumstein A. J. Polym. Sci., Part AI 3 (1965) 2665
115. Chen K., Susner M.A., and Vyazovkin S. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 26 (2005) 690
116. Vyazovkin S., and Dranca I. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 11981
117. Vyazovkin S., Dranca I., Fan X., and Advincula R. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 11672
118. Jang B.N., Costache M., and Wilkie C.A. Polymer 46 (2005) 10678
119. Jang B.N., and Wilkie C.A. Polymer 46 (2005) 3264
120. Jang B.N., and Wilkie C.A. Polymer 46 (2005) 2933
121. Jang B.N., and Wilkie C.A. Polymer 46 (2005) 9702
122. Costache M.C., Wang D., Heidecker M.J., Manias E., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Adv. Technol. 17 (2006) 272
123. Davis C.H., Mathias L.J., Gilman J.W., Schiraldi D.A., Shields J.R., Trulove P., Sutto T.E., and Delong H.C. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 40 (2002) 2661
124. He A., Hu H., Huang Y., Dong J.-Y., and Han C.C. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 25 (2004) 2008
125. Chigwada G., Wang D., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 (2006) 755
126. Su S., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 83 (2004) 333
127. Zhang J., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Thermochim. Acta 430 (2005) 107
128. Zheng X., Jiang D.D., Wang D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 (2006) 289
129. Zhang J., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 (2006) 298
130. Chigwada G., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Thermochim. Acta 436 (2005) 113
131. Kim S.-H., Park S.-H., and Kim S.-C. Polym. Bull. 53 (2005) 285
132. Starnes W.H. Developments in Polymer Degradation (1981), Applied Science Publishers, London