메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 851-859

Nickel: A unique allergen - From molecular structure to European legislation

Author keywords

Biological effect; Contact allergy; Immunotoxicity; Legal regulation; Nickel Directive; Prevention; Risk factor

Indexed keywords

CALCINEURIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; NICKEL;

EID: 36248979865     PISSN: 1744666X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/1744666X.3.6.851     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84939312576 scopus 로고
    • Is nickel nutritionally important?
    • Nielsen FH. Is nickel nutritionally important? Nutr. Today 28, 14-19 (1993).
    • (1993) Nutr. Today , vol.28 , pp. 14-19
    • Nielsen, F.H.1
  • 2
    • 0000343453 scopus 로고
    • Nickel: A micronutrient essential for higher plants
    • Brown PH, Welch RM, Cary EE. Nickel: a micronutrient essential for higher plants. Plant Physiol. 85, 801-803 (1987).
    • (1987) Plant Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 801-803
    • Brown, P.H.1    Welch, R.M.2    Cary, E.E.3
  • 3
    • 36248967780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wackett LP, Honek JF, Begley TP et al. Methyl-S-coenzyme-M reductase: a nickel-dependent enzyme catalyzing the terminal redox step in methane biogenesis. In: The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Nickel. Lancaster JR Jr (Ed.).VCH Publishers, NY, USA 249-274 (1988).
    • Wackett LP, Honek JF, Begley TP et al. Methyl-S-coenzyme-M reductase: a nickel-dependent enzyme catalyzing the terminal redox step in methane biogenesis. In: The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Nickel. Lancaster JR Jr (Ed.).VCH Publishers, NY, USA 249-274 (1988).
  • 5
    • 0344380168 scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase
    • Cheung WY Ed, Academic Press, NY, USA
    • Tallant EA, Cheung WY. Calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase. In: Calcium and Cell Function VI. Cheung WY (Ed.). Academic Press, NY, USA 71-112 (1986).
    • (1986) Calcium and Cell Function VI , pp. 71-112
    • Tallant, E.A.1    Cheung, W.Y.2
  • 6
    • 0036096342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of calcineurin/ NFAT in human skin and psoriasis and inhibition of calcineurin/NFAT activation in human keratinocytes by cyclosporin A
    • Al-Daraji WI, Grant KR, Ryan K et al. Localization of calcineurin/ NFAT in human skin and psoriasis and inhibition of calcineurin/NFAT activation in human keratinocytes by cyclosporin A. J. Invest. Dermatol. 118, 779-788 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 779-788
    • Al-Daraji, W.I.1    Grant, K.R.2    Ryan, K.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0021985580 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of different metal ion-induced calcineurin conformations using a monoclonal antibody
    • Matsui H, Pallen CJ, Adachi AM et al. Demonstration of different metal ion-induced calcineurin conformations using a monoclonal antibody. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 4174-4179 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem , vol.260 , pp. 4174-4179
    • Matsui, H.1    Pallen, C.J.2    Adachi, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 1242269913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment (protopic) reverses nickel contact dermatitis elicited by allergen challenge to a similar degree to mometasone furoate 0.1% with greater suppression of late erythema
    • Alomar A, Puig L, Gallardo CM, Valenzuela N. Topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment (protopic) reverses nickel contact dermatitis elicited by allergen challenge to a similar degree to mometasone furoate 0.1% with greater suppression of late erythema. Contact Derm. 49, 185-188 (2003).
    • (2003) Contact Derm , vol.49 , pp. 185-188
    • Alomar, A.1    Puig, L.2    Gallardo, C.M.3    Valenzuela, N.4
  • 10
    • 33744993904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized clinical trial of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in a model of chronic allergic contact dermatitis
    • Belsito D, Wilson DC, Warshaw E et al. A prospective randomized clinical trial of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in a model of chronic allergic contact dermatitis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 55, 40-46 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 40-46
    • Belsito, D.1    Wilson, D.C.2    Warshaw, E.3
  • 11
    • 0023026864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veien NK, Andersen MR. Nickel in Danish food. Acta Derm. Venereol. 66, 502-509 (1986).
    • Veien NK, Andersen MR. Nickel in Danish food. Acta Derm. Venereol. 66, 502-509 (1986).
  • 14
    • 33749639463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soluble nickel on cellular energy metabolism in A549 cells
    • Chen H, Costa M. Effect of soluble nickel on cellular energy metabolism in A549 cells. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 231, 1474-1480 (2006).
    • (2006) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.231 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Chen, H.1    Costa, M.2
  • 16
    • 28244500289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired natural killer cell activity associates with increased susceptibility to inflammation induced by herpesvirus infection in patients with nickel hypersensitivity
    • Salsano F, Francia C, Proietti AR et al. Impaired natural killer cell activity associates with increased susceptibility to inflammation induced by herpesvirus infection in patients with nickel hypersensitivity. Eur. J. Inflam. 3, 143-148 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Inflam , vol.3 , pp. 143-148
    • Salsano, F.1    Francia, C.2    Proietti, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0037256124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel-induced oxidative stress and effect of antioxidants in human lymphocytes
    • Chen CY, Wang YF, Lin YH, Yen SF. Nickel-induced oxidative stress and effect of antioxidants in human lymphocytes. Arch. Toxicol. 77, 123-130 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Toxicol , vol.77 , pp. 123-130
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Lin, Y.H.3    Yen, S.F.4
  • 18
    • 0035937610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nickel chloride on human platelets: Enhancement of lipid peroxidation, inhibition of aggregation and interaction with ascorbic acid
    • Chen CY, Lin TH. Effects of nickel chloride on human platelets: enhancement of lipid peroxidation, inhibition of aggregation and interaction with ascorbic acid. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 62, 431-438 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.62 , pp. 431-438
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Lin, T.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026334641 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of contact allergy - why is a substance allergenic?
    • Lepoittevin JP, Benezra C. The chemistry of contact allergy - why is a substance allergenic? Rev. Franc. Allergol. Immunol. Clin. 31, 235-241 (1991).
    • (1991) Rev. Franc. Allergol. Immunol. Clin , vol.31 , pp. 235-241
    • Lepoittevin, J.P.1    Benezra, C.2
  • 20
    • 0000764955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical aspects of contact hypersensitivity
    • Kimber I, Maurer T Eds, Taylor & Francis, London, UK
    • Barratt MD, Basketter DA. Chemical aspects of contact hypersensitivity. In: Toxicology of Contact Hypersensitivity. Kimber I, Maurer T (Eds). Taylor & Francis, London, UK 75-97 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicology of Contact Hypersensitivity , pp. 75-97
    • Barratt, M.D.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002093068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hapten-protein interactions
    • Lepoittevin JP, Basketter DA, Goossens A et al, Eds, Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • Roberts DW, Lepoittevin JP. Hapten-protein interactions. In: Allergic Contatt Dermatitis. The Molecular Basis. Lepoittevin JP, Basketter DA, Goossens A et al. (Eds). Springer, Berlin, Germany 82-111 (1998).
    • (1998) Allergic Contatt Dermatitis. The Molecular Basis , pp. 82-111
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Lepoittevin, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 32644445420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis: Immunobiological mechanisms
    • Friedmann PS. Contact sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis: immunobiological mechanisms. Toxicol. Lett. 162, 49-54 (2006).
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett , vol.162 , pp. 49-54
    • Friedmann, P.S.1
  • 23
    • 0033198277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR reactivity in human nickel allergy indicates contacts with complementarity-determining region 3 but excludes superantigen-like recognition
    • Vollmer J, Weltzien HU, Moulon C. TCR reactivity in human nickel allergy indicates contacts with complementarity-determining region 3 but excludes superantigen-like recognition. J. Immunol. 163, 2723-2731 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2723-2731
    • Vollmer, J.1    Weltzien, H.U.2    Moulon, C.3
  • 24
    • 0034523151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen contacts by Ni-reactive TCR: Typical αβ chain cooperation versus α chain-dominated specificity
    • Vollmer J, Weltzien HU, Gamerdinger K et al. Antigen contacts by Ni-reactive TCR: typical αβ chain cooperation versus α chain-dominated specificity. Int. Immunol. 12, 1723-1731 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 1723-1731
    • Vollmer, J.1    Weltzien, H.U.2    Gamerdinger, K.3
  • 25
    • 0037515534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of metal recognition by human T cells: Contact residues for peptide-independent bridging of T cell receptor and major histocompatibility complex by nickel
    • Gamerdinger K, Moulon C, Karp DR et al. A new type of metal recognition by human T cells: contact residues for peptide-independent bridging of T cell receptor and major histocompatibility complex by nickel. J. Exp. Med. 197, 1345-1353 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med , vol.197 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Gamerdinger, K.1    Moulon, C.2    Karp, D.R.3
  • 26
    • 29144479235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL8 secretion by dendritic cells predicts contact allergens from irritants
    • Toebak MJ, Pohlmann PR, Sampat-Sardjoepersad SC et al. CXCL8 secretion by dendritic cells predicts contact allergens from irritants. Toxicol. In Vitro 20, 117-124 (2006).
    • (2006) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 117-124
    • Toebak, M.J.1    Pohlmann, P.R.2    Sampat-Sardjoepersad, S.C.3
  • 27
    • 0035869634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the maturation of human blood-derived dendritic cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, and contact sensitizers
    • Arrighi JF, Rebsamen M, Rousset F et al. A critical role for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the maturation of human blood-derived dendritic cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, and contact sensitizers. J. Immunol. 166, 3837-3845 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 3837-3845
    • Arrighi, J.F.1    Rebsamen, M.2    Rousset, F.3
  • 29
    • 4143060437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and DNCB induce CCR7 expression on human dendritic cells through different signalling pathways: Role of TNF-α and MAPK
    • Boisleve F, Kerdine-Romer S, Rougier-Larzat N et al. Nickel and DNCB induce CCR7 expression on human dendritic cells through different signalling pathways: role of TNF-α and MAPK. J. Invest. Dermatol. 123, 494-502 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 494-502
    • Boisleve, F.1    Kerdine-Romer, S.2    Rougier-Larzat, N.3
  • 30
    • 4043140734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + and express chemokine receptors CXCR3, CCR4 and CCR10
    • + and express chemokine receptors CXCR3, CCR4 and CCR10. Br. J. Dermatol. 151, 32-41 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.151 , pp. 32-41
    • Moed, H.1    Boorsma, D.M.2    Stoof, T.J.3
  • 31
    • 0034469924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fate decision: T-helper 1 and 2 subsets in immune responses
    • Dong C, Flavell RA. Cell fate decision: T-helper 1 and 2 subsets in immune responses. Arthritis Res. 2, 179-188 (2000).
    • (2000) Arthritis Res , vol.2 , pp. 179-188
    • Dong, C.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0032033419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets
    • O'Garra A. Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets. Immunity 8, 275-283 (1998).
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 275-283
    • O'Garra, A.1
  • 33
    • 0031128434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of CD8 T-cell subsets secreting different cytokine patterns
    • Mosmann TR, Li L, Sad S. Functions of CD8 T-cell subsets secreting different cytokine patterns. Semin. Immunol. 9, 87-92 (1997).
    • (1997) Semin. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 87-92
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Li, L.2    Sad, S.3
  • 34
    • 0031859293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistence of CD8 polarized T cell subsets producing type 1 or type 2 cytokines
    • Cerwenka A, Carter LL, Reome JB et al. In vivo persistence of CD8 polarized T cell subsets producing type 1 or type 2 cytokines. J. Immunol. 161, 97-105 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 97-105
    • Cerwenka, A.1    Carter, L.L.2    Reome, J.B.3
  • 35
    • 33645058673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel-induced IL-10 down-regulates Th1-but not Th2-type cytokine responses to the contact allergen nickel
    • Minang JT, Arestrom I, Zuber B et al. Nickel-induced IL-10 down-regulates Th1-but not Th2-type cytokine responses to the contact allergen nickel. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143, 494-502 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 494-502
    • Minang, J.T.1    Arestrom, I.2    Zuber, B.3
  • 36
    • 33344476611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells are effector cells of contact dermatitis to common skin allergens in mice
    • + T cells are effector cells of contact dermatitis to common skin allergens in mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126(4), 815-820 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-820
    • Vocanson, M.1    Hennino, A.2    Cluzel-Tailhardat, M.3
  • 38
    • 0346433906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental systemic contact dermatitis from nickel: A dose-response study
    • Jensen CS, Menne T, Lisby S et al. Experimental systemic contact dermatitis from nickel: a dose-response study. Contact Derm. 49, 124-132 (2003).
    • (2003) Contact Derm , vol.49 , pp. 124-132
    • Jensen, C.S.1    Menne, T.2    Lisby, S.3
  • 39
    • 33645072736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic contact dermatitis after oral exposure to nickel: A review with a modified meta-analysis
    • Jensen CS, Menne T, Johansen JD. Systemic contact dermatitis after oral exposure to nickel: a review with a modified meta-analysis. Contact Derm. 54, 79-86 (2006).
    • (2006) Contact Derm , vol.54 , pp. 79-86
    • Jensen, C.S.1    Menne, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 0000674413 scopus 로고
    • Experimental nickel contact sensitization in man
    • Vandenberg JJ, Epstein WL. Experimental nickel contact sensitization in man. J. Invest. Dermatol. 41, 413-418 (1963).
    • (1963) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 413-418
    • Vandenberg, J.J.1    Epstein, W.L.2
  • 41
    • 14844300141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental nickel elicitation thresholds - a review focusing on occluded nickel exposure
    • Fischer LA, Menne T, Johansen JD. Experimental nickel elicitation thresholds - a review focusing on occluded nickel exposure. Contact Derm. 52, 57-64 (2005).
    • (2005) Contact Derm , vol.52 , pp. 57-64
    • Fischer, L.A.1    Menne, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 24944508662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nickel-induced allergic contact stomatitis associated with fixed orthodontic appliances
    • Genelhu MC, Marigo M, ves-Oliveira LF et al. Characterization of nickel-induced allergic contact stomatitis associated with fixed orthodontic appliances. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 128, 378-381 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop , vol.128 , pp. 378-381
    • Genelhu, M.C.1    Marigo, M.2    ves-Oliveira, L.F.3
  • 43
    • 0036314924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyelid dermatitis and conjunctivitis as sole manifestations of allergy to nickel in an orthodontic appliance
    • Mancuso G, Berdondini RM. Eyelid dermatitis and conjunctivitis as sole manifestations of allergy to nickel in an orthodontic appliance. Contact Derm. 46, 245 (2002).
    • (2002) Contact Derm , vol.46 , pp. 245
    • Mancuso, G.1    Berdondini, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 33845683893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of contact sensitization in chronic urticaria
    • Guerra L, Rogkakou A, Massacane P et al. Role of contact sensitization in chronic urticaria. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 56, 88-90 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 88-90
    • Guerra, L.1    Rogkakou, A.2    Massacane, P.3
  • 45
    • 85004775305 scopus 로고
    • Isolated late asthmatic reaction due to nickel sulphate without antibodies to nickel
    • Malo JL, Cartier A, Gagnon G et al. Isolated late asthmatic reaction due to nickel sulphate without antibodies to nickel. Clin. Allergy 15, 95-99 (1985).
    • (1985) Clin. Allergy , vol.15 , pp. 95-99
    • Malo, J.L.1    Cartier, A.2    Gagnon, G.3
  • 46
    • 0019843982 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitivity as a cause of rhinitis
    • Niordson AM. Nickel sensitivity as a cause of rhinitis. Contact Derm. 7, 273-274 (1981).
    • (1981) Contact Derm , vol.7 , pp. 273-274
    • Niordson, A.M.1
  • 47
    • 0027920444 scopus 로고
    • Powiklania po stabilizacji plyta metalowa zlamania kosci udowej u chorej z alergia kontaktowa na chrom, nikiel i kobalt
    • Spiewak R, Brewczynski PZ. Powiklania po stabilizacji plyta metalowa zlamania kosci udowej u chorej z alergia kontaktowa na chrom, nikiel i kobalt. Pol. Tyg. Lek. (Wars) 48, 651-652 (1993).
    • (1993) Pol. Tyg. Lek. (Wars) , vol.48 , pp. 651-652
    • Spiewak, R.1    Brewczynski, P.Z.2
  • 48
    • 0142062049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy and orthodontics
    • Rahilly G, Price N. Nickel allergy and orthodontics. J. Orthod. 30, 171-174 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Orthod , vol.30 , pp. 171-174
    • Rahilly, G.1    Price, N.2
  • 49
    • 0034597889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and molybdenum contact allergies in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis
    • Koster R, Vieluf D, Kiehn M et al. Nickel and molybdenum contact allergies in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis. Lancet 356, 1895-1897 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1895-1897
    • Koster, R.1    Vieluf, D.2    Kiehn, M.3
  • 51
    • 0029062144 scopus 로고
    • A study on expert reading of patch test reactions: Inter-individual accordance
    • Bruze M, Isaksson M, Edman B et al. A study on expert reading of patch test reactions: inter-individual accordance. Contact Derm. 32, 331-337 (1995).
    • (1995) Contact Derm , vol.32 , pp. 331-337
    • Bruze, M.1    Isaksson, M.2    Edman, B.3
  • 52
    • 0028287269 scopus 로고
    • Site variations in patch test responses on the back
    • van Strien GA, Korstanje MJ. Site variations in patch test responses on the back. Contact Derm. 31, 95-96 (1994).
    • (1994) Contact Derm , vol.31 , pp. 95-96
    • van Strien, G.A.1    Korstanje, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 33044507678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with interpreting the results of allergological patch tests: An analysis of test results in 196 patients with suspected contact dermatitis
    • Spiewak R. Problems with interpreting the results of allergological patch tests: an analysis of test results in 196 patients with suspected contact dermatitis. Int. Rev. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 3(Suppl. 2), 36 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. Rev. Allergol. Clin. Immunol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 36
    • Spiewak, R.1
  • 55
    • 0023852149 scopus 로고
    • falsch-positive Epikutantest-Reaktion
    • Aberer W. Die "falsch-positive" Epikutantest-Reaktion. Derm. Beruf Umwelt 36, 13-16 (1988).
    • (1988) Derm. Beruf Umwelt , vol.36 , pp. 13-16
    • Die, A.W.1
  • 56
    • 0034896930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose ultraviolet radiation on in vivo human cutaneous recall responses
    • Damian DL, Barnetson RS, Halliday GM. Effects of low-dose ultraviolet radiation on in vivo human cutaneous recall responses. Australas. J. Dermatol. 42, 161-167 (2001).
    • (2001) Australas. J. Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 161-167
    • Damian, D.L.1    Barnetson, R.S.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 57
    • 0030472391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of topically applied corticosteroid on irritant and allergic patch test reactions
    • Green C. The effect of topically applied corticosteroid on irritant and allergic patch test reactions. Contact Derm. 35, 331-333 (1996).
    • (1996) Contact Derm , vol.35 , pp. 331-333
    • Green, C.1
  • 58
    • 3042849251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral prednisone suppresses allergic but not irritant patch test reactions in individuals hypersensitive to nickel
    • Anveden I, Lindberg M, Andersen KE et al. Oral prednisone suppresses allergic but not irritant patch test reactions in individuals hypersensitive to nickel. Contact Derm. 50, 298-303 (2004).
    • (2004) Contact Derm , vol.50 , pp. 298-303
    • Anveden, I.1    Lindberg, M.2    Andersen, K.E.3
  • 59
    • 0016769625 scopus 로고
    • The angry back syndrome: Eczema creates eczema
    • Mitchell JC. The angry back syndrome: eczema creates eczema. Contact Derm. 1, 193-194 (1975).
    • (1975) Contact Derm , vol.1 , pp. 193-194
    • Mitchell, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 0014713181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocklin RE, Meyers OL, David JR. An in vitro assay for cellular hypersensitivity in man. J. Immunol. 104, 95-102 (1970).
    • Rocklin RE, Meyers OL, David JR. An in vitro assay for cellular hypersensitivity in man. J. Immunol. 104, 95-102 (1970).
  • 62
    • 0014837571 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte transformation in contact sensitivity
    • Geczy AF, Baumgarten A. Lymphocyte transformation in contact sensitivity. Immunology 19, 189-203 (1970).
    • (1970) Immunology , vol.19 , pp. 189-203
    • Geczy, A.F.1    Baumgarten, A.2
  • 63
    • 0014792754 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of labelled thymidine by leucocytes of nickel sensitive patients
    • Macleod TM, Hutchinson F, Raffle EJ. The uptake of labelled thymidine by leucocytes of nickel sensitive patients. Br. J. Dermatol. 82, 487-492 (1970).
    • (1970) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.82 , pp. 487-492
    • Macleod, T.M.1    Hutchinson, F.2    Raffle, E.J.3
  • 64
    • 0023114978 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies in nickel allergy: Diagnostic value of a dual parameter analysis
    • von Blomberg-van der Flier M, van der Burg CK, Pos O et al. In vitro studies in nickel allergy: diagnostic value of a dual parameter analysis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 88, 362-368 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.88 , pp. 362-368
    • von Blomberg-van der Flier, M.1    van der Burg, C.K.2    Pos, O.3
  • 65
    • 0033814142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A triple assay technique for the evaluation of metal-induced, delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in patients with or receiving total joint arthroplasty
    • Hallab NJ, Mikecz K, Jacobs JJ. A triple assay technique for the evaluation of metal-induced, delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in patients with or receiving total joint arthroplasty. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 53, 480-489 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biomed. Mater. Res , vol.53 , pp. 480-489
    • Hallab, N.J.1    Mikecz, K.2    Jacobs, J.J.3
  • 67
    • 33846459384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis to nickel: Modified in vitro test protocols for better detection of allergen-specific response
    • Spiewak R, Moed H, von Blomberg BME et al. Allergic contact dermatitis to nickel: modified in vitro test protocols for better detection of allergen-specific response. Contact Derm. 56, 63-69 (2007).
    • (2007) Contact Derm , vol.56 , pp. 63-69
    • Spiewak, R.1    Moed, H.2    von Blomberg, B.M.E.3
  • 68
    • 9044226856 scopus 로고
    • Spot tests and chemical analyses for allergen evaluation
    • Rycroft RJ, Menne T, Frosch PJ Eds, Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • Wall LM. Spot tests and chemical analyses for allergen evaluation. In: Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Rycroft RJ, Menne T, Frosch PJ (Eds). Springer, Berlin, Germany 277-284 (1995).
    • (1995) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis , pp. 277-284
    • Wall, L.M.1
  • 69
    • 24744454354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European standard series in 9 European countries, 2002/2003 - first results of the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies
    • Uter W, Hegewald J, Aberer W et al. The European standard series in 9 European countries, 2002/2003 - first results of the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies. Contact Derm. 53, 136-145 (2005).
    • (2005) Contact Derm , vol.53 , pp. 136-145
    • Uter, W.1    Hegewald, J.2    Aberer, W.3
  • 70
    • 0036327939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kontaktdermatitis im Kindesalter. Eine Übersicht und Meta-Analyse
    • Spiewak R. Allergische Kontaktdermatitis im Kindesalter. Eine Übersicht und Meta-Analyse. Allergologie 25, 374-381 (2002).
    • (2002) Allergologie , vol.25 , pp. 374-381
    • Allergische, S.R.1
  • 71
    • 0035186093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of contact allergy in adults
    • Schäfer T, Böhler E, Ruhdorfer S et al. Epidemiology of contact allergy in adults. Allergy 56, 1192-1196 (2001).
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Schäfer, T.1    Böhler, E.2    Ruhdorfer, S.3
  • 72
    • 0037258172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for contact allergy to nickel - results of a multifactorial analysis
    • Uter W, Pfahlberg A, Gefeller O et al. Risk factors for contact allergy to nickel - results of a multifactorial analysis. Contact Derm. 48, 33-38 (2003).
    • (2003) Contact Derm , vol.48 , pp. 33-38
    • Uter, W.1    Pfahlberg, A.2    Gefeller, O.3
  • 73
    • 0036401252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS)
    • Mortz CG, Lauritsen JM, Bindslev-Jensen C et al. Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm. Venereol. 82, 359-364 (2002).
    • (2002) Acta Derm. Venereol , vol.82 , pp. 359-364
    • Mortz, C.G.1    Lauritsen, J.M.2    Bindslev-Jensen, C.3
  • 74
    • 0017612457 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis: Sex differences
    • Leyden JJ, Kligman AM. Allergic contact dermatitis: sex differences. Contact Derm. 3(6), 333-336 (1977).
    • (1977) Contact Derm , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-336
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 75
    • 0036235821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation
    • Jensen CS, Lisby S, Baadsgaard O et al. Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation. Br. J. Dermatol. 146, 636-642 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 636-642
    • Jensen, C.S.1    Lisby, S.2    Baadsgaard, O.3
  • 77
    • 22544468807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopy and contact hypersensitivity: A reassessment of the relationship using objective measures
    • Spiewak R. Atopy and contact hypersensitivity: a reassessment of the relationship using objective measures. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 95, 61-65 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 61-65
    • Spiewak, R.1
  • 78
    • 0346724709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample
    • Bryld LE, Hindsberger C, Kyvik KO et al. Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample. Br. J. Dermatol. 149, 1214-1220 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 1214-1220
    • Bryld, L.E.1    Hindsberger, C.2    Kyvik, K.O.3
  • 79
    • 36248946289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament and Council Directive 94/27/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations. Official Journal L 188, 1-2 (1994).
    • European Parliament and Council Directive 94/27/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations. Official Journal L 188, 1-2 (1994).
  • 80
    • 36248938796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Council Directive of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (76/769/EEC). Official Journal L 262, 201 (1976).
    • European Council Directive of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (76/769/EEC). Official Journal L 262, 201 (1976).
  • 81
    • 0036181677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new EURO releases nickel and elicits contact eczema
    • Aberer W, Kränke B. The new EURO releases nickel and elicits contact eczema. Br. J. Dermatol. 146, 155-156 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 155-156
    • Aberer, W.1    Kränke, B.2
  • 82
    • 0037068491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgy: High nickel release from 1- and 2-Euro coins
    • Nestle FO, Speidel H, Speidel MO. Metallurgy: high nickel release from 1- and 2-Euro coins. Nature 419, 132 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 132
    • Nestle, F.O.1    Speidel, H.2    Speidel, M.O.3
  • 83
    • 17444378942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provocative use test of 1 Euro coin in nickel-sensitized subjects
    • Foti C, Seidenari S, Antelmi A et al. Provocative use test of 1 Euro coin in nickel-sensitized subjects. Contact Derm. 52, 167-168 (2005).
    • (2005) Contact Derm , vol.52 , pp. 167-168
    • Foti, C.1    Seidenari, S.2    Antelmi, A.3
  • 84
    • 36249002394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Council Regulation (EC) No 975/98 of 3 May 1998 on denominations and technical specifications of Euro coins intended for circulation. Official Journal L 139, 6-8 (1998).
    • European Council Regulation (EC) No 975/98 of 3 May 1998 on denominations and technical specifications of Euro coins intended for circulation. Official Journal L 139, 6-8 (1998).
  • 85
    • 0036046183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in nickel-sensitized individuals analysed with enzyme-linked immunospot assay: Possible implication for diagnosis
    • Jakobson E, Masjedi K, Ahlborg N et al. Cytokine production in nickel-sensitized individuals analysed with enzyme-linked immunospot assay: possible implication for diagnosis. Br. J. Dermatol. 147, 442-449 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 442-449
    • Jakobson, E.1    Masjedi, K.2    Ahlborg, N.3
  • 87
    • 26244456107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel elicits concomitant and correlated in vitro production ofTh1-, Th2-type and regulatory cytokines in subjects with contact allergy to nickel
    • Minang JT, Troye-Blomberg M, Lundeberg L, Ahlborg N. Nickel elicits concomitant and correlated in vitro production ofTh1-, Th2-type and regulatory cytokines in subjects with contact allergy to nickel. Scand. J. Immunol. 62, 289-296 (2005).
    • (2005) Scand. J. Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 289-296
    • Minang, J.T.1    Troye-Blomberg, M.2    Lundeberg, L.3    Ahlborg, N.4
  • 88
    • 0034082261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel-induced cytokine production from mononuclear cells in nickel-sensitive individuals and controls. Cytokine profiles in nickel-sensitive individuals with nickel allergy-related hand eczema before and after nickel challenge
    • Borg L, Christensen JM, Kristiansen J, Nielsen NH et al. Nickel-induced cytokine production from mononuclear cells in nickel-sensitive individuals and controls. Cytokine profiles in nickel-sensitive individuals with nickel allergy-related hand eczema before and after nickel challenge. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 292, 285-291 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.292 , pp. 285-291
    • Borg, L.1    Christensen, J.M.2    Kristiansen, J.3    Nielsen, N.H.4
  • 89
    • 10644238877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified ELISpot assay protocol used for detection of human interleukin-4, interleukin-13 and interferon-γ production in response to the contact allergen nickel
    • Minang JT, Ahlborg N, Troye-Blomberg M. A simplified ELISpot assay protocol used for detection of human interleukin-4, interleukin-13 and interferon-γ production in response to the contact allergen nickel. Exogenous Dermatol. 2, 306-313 (2003).
    • (2003) Exogenous Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 306-313
    • Minang, J.T.1    Ahlborg, N.2    Troye-Blomberg, M.3
  • 90
    • 1842558955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to nickel in patients with nickel-allergic contact dermatitis and concomitant atopic dermatitis
    • Buchvald D, Lundeberg L. Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to nickel in patients with nickel-allergic contact dermatitis and concomitant atopic dermatitis. Br. J. Dermatol. 150, 484-492 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 484-492
    • Buchvald, D.1    Lundeberg, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.