In vitro fermentation and microbial protein synthesis of some browse tree leaves with or without addition of polyethylene glycol

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volumn 138, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 318-330

  Salem, A Z M ^a   Robinson, P H ^b   El Adawy, M M ^a   Hassan, A A ^c  

^a Alexandria University   (Egypt)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c ANIMAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Digestion; Gas production; Metabolizable energy; Microbial efficiency; Secondary compounds

Indexed keywords

BOVIDAE; CASSIA FISTULA; CHORISIA SPECIOSA; EUCALYPTUS; EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS; FISTULA; SCHINUS MOLLE; SENNA;

EID: 36148974716     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.11.026     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Barahona R., Lascano C.E., Narvaez N., Gogerddan P., Owen E., Morris P., and Theodorou M.K. In vitro degradability of mature and immature leaves of tropical legumes differing in condensed tannins and non starch polysaccharide content and composition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 83 (2003) 1256-1266
2. Barry T.N., and Manley T.R. Interrelationships between the concentrations of total condensed tannin, free condensed tannin and lignin in Lotus sp. and possible consequences in ruminant nutrition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37 (1986) 248-254
3. Casler M.D., and Jung H.G. Relationships of fibre, lignin, and phenolics to in vitro fibre digestibility in three perennial grasses. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 125 (2006) 151-161
4. Cerrillo M.A., and Juarez R.A.S. In vitro gas production parameters in cacti and tree species commonly consumed by grazing goats in a semiarid region of North Mexico. Livestock Res Rural Dev. 16 (2004) 9 Article # 4
5. Cowan M.M. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12 (1999) 564-582
6. Duncan D.B. Multiple range and multiple F-test. Biometrics 11 (1955) 1-42
7. Ebong C. Acacia nilotica, Acacia seyal and Sesbania sesban as supplements to tef (Eragrostis tef) straw fed to sheep and goats. Small Rumin. Res. 18 (1995) 233-238
8. FAO/IAEA. Quantification of Tannins in Tree Foliage (2000), FAO/IAEA, Rome, Italy p. 102
9. Fonesca A.J.M., Dias-da-Solva A.A., and Ørskov E.R. In sacco degradation characteristics as predictor of digestibility and voluntary intake of roughages by manure ewes. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 72 (1998) 205-219
10. France J., Dijkstra J., Dhanoa M.S., Lopéz S., and Bannink A. Estimating the extent of degradation of ruminant feeds from a description of their gas production profiles observed in vitro: derivation of models and other mathematical considerations. Brit. J. Nutr. 83 (2000) 143-150
11. Getachew G., Makkar H.P.S., and Becker K. Effect of polyethylene glycol on in vitro degradability of nitrogen and microbial protein synthesis from tannin-rich browse and herbaceous legumes. Brit. J. Nutr. 84 (2000) 73-83
12. Getachew G., Makkar H.P.S., and Becker K. Effect of different amounts and method of application of polyethylene glycol on efficiency of microbial protein synthesis in an in vitro system containing tannin rich browses. Proceedings of the EAAP Satellite Symposium, Gas Production: Fermentation Kinetics for Feed Evaluation and to Assess Microbial Activity (2000), Brit. Soc. Anim. Sci., and Wageningen University, PUDOC, Wageningen, The Netherlands 93
13. Getachew G., Makkar H.P.S., and Becker K. Method of polyethylene glycol application to tannin containing browses to improve microbial fermentation and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis from tannin-containing browses. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 92 (2001) 51-57
14. Holecheck J.L. Comparative contribution of grasses, forbs, and shrubs to the nutrition range ungulates. Rangelands 6 (1984) 261-263
15. Kamalak A., Canbolat O., Gurbuz Y., Ozay O., and Ozkose E. Chemical composition and its relationship to in vitro gas production of several tannin containing tree and shrubs leaves. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18 (2005) 203-208
16. Klieve A.V., Swain R.A., and Nolan J.V. Bacteriophages in the rumen; type present, population size and implication for the efficiency of feed utilization. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 21 (1996) 92-94
17. Lanigan G.W. Metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the ovine rumen. II. Some factors affecting rate of alkaloid breakdown by rumen fluid in vitro. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 21 (1970) 633-640
18. Makkar H.P.S., and Becker K. Do tannins in leaves of trees and shrubs from African and Himalayan regions differ in the level and activity?. Agroforest. Syst. 40 (1998) 59-68
19. Makkar H.P.S., and Becker K. Purine quantification in digesta from ruminants by spectrophotometric and HPLC methods. Brit. J. Nut. 81 (1999) 107-112
20. Makkar H.P.S., Blümmel M., and Becker K. In vitro effects and interactions between Tannins and Saponins and Fate of Tannins in the Rumen. J. Sci. Food Agric. 69 (1995) 481-493
21. Makkar H.P.S., Blümmel M., and Becker K. Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol with tannins and their implications in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro techniques. Brit. J. Nutr. 73 (1995) 897-913
22. Mangan J.L. Nutritional effects of tannins in animal feed. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1 (1988) 209-231
23. McAllister T.A., Bae H.D., Jones G.A., and Cheng K.J. Microbial attachment and feed digestion in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (1994) 3004-3018
24. McCrabb G.J., Berger K.T., Manger T., May C., and Hunter R.A. Inhibition methane production in Brahman cattle by dietary supplementation with a novel compound and the effects on growth. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48 (1997) 323-329
25. McDonald P., Stirling A.C., Henderson A.R., Dewar W.A., Stark G.H., Davie W.G., Macpherson H.T., Reid A.M., and Salter J. Studies on ensilage Technical Bulletin no. 24 (1960), Edinburgh School of Agriculture, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK pp. 1-83
26. Mclntosh F.M., Williams P., Losa R., Wallace R.J., Beever D.A., and Newbold C.J. Effects of essential oils on ruminal metabolism and their protein metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 69 (2003) 5011-5014
27. McSweeney C.S., Palmer B., McNeill D.M., and Krause D.O. Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 91 (2001) 83-93
28. McSweeney C.S., Gough J., Conlan L.l., Hegarty M.B., Palmer B., and Krause D.O. Nutritive value assessment of the tropical shrub legume Acacia angustissima: anti-nutritional compounds and in vitro digestibility. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 121 (2005) 175-190
29. Menke K.H., and Steingass H. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev. 28 (1988) 7-55
30. Menke K.H., Raab L., Salewski A., Steingass H., Fritz D., and Schneider W. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 92 (1979) 217-222
31. Meuret M., Boza J., Narjisse N., and Nastis A. Evaluation and utilization of rangeland feeds by goats. In: Morand-Fehr P. (Ed). Goat Nutrition (1990), PUDOC, Wageningen, The Netherlands 161-170
32. Moss A.R., Jouany J.P., and Newbold J. Methane production by ruminants: is contribution to global warming. Ann. Zootech. 49 (2000) 231-253
33. Muetzel S., and Becker K. Extractability and biological activity of tannins from various tree leaves determined by chemical and biological assays as affected by drying procedure. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 125 (2006) 139-149
34. Nagi S.S., Singh B., and Makkar H.P.S. An approach to the determination of rumen degradability of nitrogen in low grade roughages and partition of nitrogen therein. J. Agric. Sci. 111 (1988) 487-494
35. Ndlovu L.R., and Nherera F.V. Chemical composition and relationship to in vitro gas production of Zimbabwean browsable indigenous tree species. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 69 (1997) 121-129
36. Norton B.W., and Ahn J.H. A comparison of fresh and dried Calliandra calothyrsus for sheep given basal diet of barley straw. J. Agric. Sci. 129 (1997) 485-494
37. Ørskov E.R., and Grubb D.A. Validation of new systems for protein evaluation in ruminants by testing the effect of urea supplementation on intake and digestibility of straws with or without sodium hydroxide treatment. J. Agric. Sci. 91 (1978) 483-486
38. Osuga I.M., Abdulrazak S.A., Ichinohe T., and Fujihara T. chemical composition, degradation characteristics and effect of tannin on digestibility of some browse species from Kenya havasted during the wet season. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18 (2005) 54-60
39. 5 in diluted aqueous solution column technology. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 9 (1971) 673-681
40. Papachristou T.G., and Nastis A.S. Influence of deciduous broadleaved woody species in goat nutrition during the dry season in Northern Greece. Small Rumin. Res. 20 (1996) 15-22
41. Peng H., Revell D., McSweeney C.S., and Brooker J.D. Effect of different non-protein amino acids on in vitro dry matter digestibility of Lucerne chaff. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 121 (2005) 139-146
42. Provenza F.D. Post ingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food selection and intake in ruminants. J. Range Manage. 48 (1995) 2-17
43. Rakhmani S., Brooker J.D., Jones G.P., and Palmer B. Composition of condensed tannins from Callindra calothyrsus and correlation with in sacco digestibility. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 121 (2005) 109-124
44. Reed J.D. Relationship among soluble phenolics, insoluble proanthocyanidins and fiber in east African browse species. J. Range Manage. 39 (1986) 5-7
45. Rubanza C.D.K., Shem M.N., Otsyina R., Ichinohe T., and Fujihara T. Nutritive evaluation of some browse tree legume foliages native to semi-arid area in western Tanzania. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16 (2003) 1429-1437
46. Salem A.Z.M. Impact of season of harvest on in vitro gas production and dry matter degradability of Acacia saligna leaves with inoculum from three ruminant species. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 123-124 (2005) 67-79
47. Salem A.Z.M., Gohar Y.M., El-Adawy M.M., and Salem M.Z.M. Growth-inhibitory effect of some antinutritional factors extracted from Acacia saligna leaves on intestinal bacteria activity in sheep. Proceedings of the 12th Scientific Conference of the Egyptian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), 41. Egypt. Soc. Anim. Prod (2004) 283-300
48. Salem A.Z.M., Salem M.Z.M., El-Adawy M.M., and Robinson P.H. Nutritive evaluations of some browse tree foliages during the dry season: secondary compounds, feed intake and in vivo digestibility in sheep and goats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 127 (2006) 251-267
49. SAS. User's Guide. Version 6. 4th ed. (1999), SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA
50. Steel R.G.D., and Torrie J.H. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd ed. (1980), McGraw-Hill International, New York, NY, USA
51. Tolera A.K., Khazaal E.R., and Ørskov E.R. Nutritive evaluation of some browse species. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 69 (1997) 143-154
52. Van Soest P.J. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant (1994), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA
53. Wachenheim D.E., Blythe L.L., and Craig A.M. Characterization of rumen bacterial pyrrolizidine alkaloid biotransformation in ruminants of various species. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 34 (1992) 513-517
54. Wachenheim D.E., Blythe L.L., and Craig A.M. Effects of antibacterial agents on in vitro ovine ruminal biotransformation of the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid jacobine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58 (1992) 2559-2564