메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 825-833

Prediction of temperature increase in human eyes due to RF sources

Author keywords

Cellular phones; Cellular radio; Dosimetry; Electromagnetic fields; Finite difference method; Human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF); Human eye modeling; Human factors; Numerical dosimetry; Prediction; Temperature; Thermal analysis; Thermal simulation

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETERS; DOSIMETRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; LENSES; RADIATION PROTECTION; TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; THERMOANALYSIS;

EID: 36048977019     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2007.909024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0016588169 scopus 로고
    • Computation of the electromagnetic fields and induced temperatures within a model of the microwave irradiated human eye
    • Jun
    • A. Taflove and M. E. Brodwin, "Computation of the electromagnetic fields and induced temperatures within a model of the microwave irradiated human eye," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. MIT-23, no. 11, pp. 888-896, Jun. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.MIT-23 , Issue.11 , pp. 888-896
    • Taflove, A.1    Brodwin, M.E.2
  • 2
    • 0038016649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataract and cell-phone radiation
    • Feb
    • J. C. Lin, "Cataract and cell-phone radiation," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 171-174, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-174
    • Lin, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 1242269125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular effects of radiofrequency energy
    • Nov
    • J. Elder, "Ocular effects of radiofrequency energy," Bioelectromagnetics Suppl., vol. 24, no. S6, pp. S148-S161, Nov. 2003.
    • (2003) Bioelectromagnetics Suppl , vol.24 , Issue.S6
    • Elder, J.1
  • 4
    • 0018017218 scopus 로고
    • Acute microwave irradiation and cataract formation in rabbits and monkeys
    • P. Kramer, C. Harris, A. F. Emery, and A. W. Guy, "Acute microwave irradiation and cataract formation in rabbits and monkeys," J. Microw., vol. 13, pp. 239-249, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Microw , vol.13 , pp. 239-249
    • Kramer, P.1    Harris, C.2    Emery, A.F.3    Guy, A.W.4
  • 5
    • 0016518345 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2450-MHz radiation on the rabbit eye
    • Jun
    • A. W. Guy, J. C. Lin, P. O. Kramar, and A. Emery, "Effect of 2450-MHz radiation on the rabbit eye," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. MTT-23, no. 6, pp. 492-498, Jun. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.MTT-23 , Issue.6 , pp. 492-498
    • Guy, A.W.1    Lin, J.C.2    Kramar, P.O.3    Emery, A.4
  • 6
    • 0016588169 scopus 로고
    • Computation of the electromagnetic fields and induced temperatures within a model of the microwave-irradiated human eye
    • Nov
    • A. Taflove and M. E. Brodwin, "Computation of the electromagnetic fields and induced temperatures within a model of the microwave-irradiated human eye," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. vol. MIT-23, no. 11, pp. 888-896, Nov. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.MIT-23 , Issue.11 , pp. 888-896
    • Taflove, A.1    Brodwin, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 0032298924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR distribution and temperature increase in an anatomical model of the human eye exposed to the field radiated by the user antenna in a wireless LAN
    • Dec
    • P. Bernardi, M. Cavagnaro, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi, "SAR distribution and temperature increase in an anatomical model of the human eye exposed to the field radiated by the user antenna in a wireless LAN," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 2074-2082, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2074-2082
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cavagnaro, M.2    Pisa, S.3    Piuzzi, E.4
  • 8
    • 0034313168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves in the frequency range 0.6-6 GHz
    • Nov
    • A. Hirata, S. Matsuyama, and T. Shiozawa, "Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves in the frequency range 0.6-6 GHz," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 386-393, Nov. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-393
    • Hirata, A.1    Matsuyama, S.2    Shiozawa, T.3
  • 9
    • 0036881785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR and temperature rise in the human eye induced by obliquely incident plane waves
    • Nov
    • A. Hirata, H. Watanabe, and T. Shiozawa, "SAR and temperature rise in the human eye induced by obliquely incident plane waves," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 594-596, Nov. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-596
    • Hirata, A.1    Watanabe, H.2    Shiozawa, T.3
  • 10
    • 15044359820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves emitted from a dipole antenna at various microwave frequencies, (in Japanese), Trans
    • M. Kita, A. Hirata, and T. Shiozawa, "Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves emitted from a dipole antenna at various microwave frequencies," (in Japanese), Trans. Inst. Elect. Inf. Commun. Eng. Jpn., vol. J85-B, no. 1, pp. 132-139, 2002.
    • (2002) Inst. Elect. Inf. Commun. Eng. Jpn , vol.J85-B , Issue.1 , pp. 132-139
    • Kita, M.1    Hirata, A.2    Shiozawa, T.3
  • 11
    • 15044357870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature increase in human eye due to near-field and far-field exposures at 900 MHz, 1.5 GHz, and 1.9 GHz
    • Feb
    • A. Hirata, "Temperature increase in human eye due to near-field and far-field exposures at 900 MHz, 1.5 GHz, and 1.9 GHz," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 68 77, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-77
    • Hirata, A.1
  • 12
    • 36749000051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Visible Human Project , Online, Available
    • The Visible Human Project (2000) [Online]. Available: http://www.nlm. nih.gov/research/vis-ible/visible_human.html
    • (2000)
  • 13
    • 0141750366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to a retinal implanted stimulator - Part I: Models and methods
    • Sep
    • S. C. DeMarco, G. Lazzi, W. Liu, J. D. Weiland, and M. S. Humayun, "Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to a retinal implanted stimulator - Part I: Models and methods," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2274-2285, Sep. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 2274-2285
    • DeMarco, S.C.1    Lazzi, G.2    Liu, W.3    Weiland, J.D.4    Humayun, M.S.5
  • 14
    • 0141750367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to a retinal implanted stimulator - Part II: Results
    • Sep
    • G. Lazzi, S. C. DeMarco, W. Liu, J. D. Weiland, and M. S. Humayun, "Computed SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 2-D model of the human eye and head in response to a retinal implanted stimulator - Part II: Results," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2286-2295, Sep. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 2286-2295
    • Lazzi, G.1    DeMarco, S.C.2    Liu, W.3    Weiland, J.D.4    Humayun, M.S.5
  • 15
    • 3343016617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye development: A view from the retina pigment epithelium
    • M. Morales, J. Ramon, I. Rodrigo, and P. Bovolenta, "Eye development: A view from the retina pigment epithelium," Bioessays, vol. 26, pp. 766-777, 2004.
    • (2004) Bioessays , vol.26 , pp. 766-777
    • Morales, M.1    Ramon, J.2    Rodrigo, I.3    Bovolenta, P.4
  • 16
    • 0036967802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal blood flow in the normal human eye using the canon laser blood flowmeter
    • Sep.-Oct
    • J. P. Garcia, Jr., P. T. Garcia, and R. B. Rosen, "Retinal blood flow in the normal human eye using the canon laser blood flowmeter," Ophthalmic Res., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 295-299, Sep.-Oct. 2002.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Res , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-299
    • Garcia Jr., J.P.1    Garcia, P.T.2    Rosen, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 36749017567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Banfiel, Dicon Diagnostic Blood Flow Analyzer User's Manual. San Mateo, CA: Paradigm Medical Industries, Inc., 2001.
    • R. Banfiel, Dicon Diagnostic Blood Flow Analyzer User's Manual. San Mateo, CA: Paradigm Medical Industries, Inc., 2001.
  • 18
    • 0041826861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating pulsatile ocular blood flow analysis in normal and treated glaucomatous eyes
    • A. Aydin, G. Wollstein, L. L. Price, and J. S. Schuman, "Evaluating pulsatile ocular blood flow analysis in normal and treated glaucomatous eyes," Amer. J. Ophthmol., vol. 136, no. 3, pp. 448-453, 2003.
    • (2003) Amer. J. Ophthmol , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-453
    • Aydin, A.1    Wollstein, G.2    Price, L.L.3    Schuman, J.S.4
  • 20
    • 34250872316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online, Available
    • CST Microwave Studio (2006) [Online]. Available: http://www.cst.com
    • (2006) CST Microwave Studio
  • 21
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)," Health Phys., vol. 74, pp. 494-522, 1998.
    • (1998) Health Phys , vol.74 , pp. 494-522
  • 22
    • 36749095742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Gabriel, Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies, RFR Division, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX, Final Tech. Rep. AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, 1996.
    • C. Gabriel, "Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies," RFR Division, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX, Final Tech. Rep. AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, 1996.
  • 23
    • 0042277886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Shaped planar inverted-F antenna with low absorption for triple-band operation in cellular phones
    • May
    • W. Dou and M. Y. W. Chia, "E-Shaped planar inverted-F antenna with low absorption for triple-band operation in cellular phones," Int. J. Electron., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 575-585, May 2001.
    • (2001) Int. J. Electron , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-585
    • Dou, W.1    Chia, M.Y.W.2
  • 24
    • 84888360034 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperature in resting forearm
    • H. H. Pennes, "Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperature in resting forearm," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 1, pp. 93-122, 1948.
    • (1948) J. Appl. Phys , vol.1 , pp. 93-122
    • Pennes, H.H.1
  • 25
    • 0019726732 scopus 로고
    • Temperature profiles in spheres due to electromagnetic heating
    • H. N. Kritikos, K. R. Foster, and H. P. Schwan, "Temperature profiles in spheres due to electromagnetic heating," J. Microw. Power, vol. 16, no.3/4, pp. 327-344, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Microw. Power , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 327-344
    • Kritikos, H.N.1    Foster, K.R.2    Schwan, H.P.3
  • 26
    • 0023849624 scopus 로고
    • A finite element model of heat transport in the human eye
    • J. A. Scott, "A finite element model of heat transport in the human eye," Phy. Med. Biol., vol. 33, pp. 227-241, 1988.
    • (1988) Phy. Med. Biol , vol.33 , pp. 227-241
    • Scott, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0019939888 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model to calculate temperature distributions in human and rabbit eyes during hypertermic treatment
    • J. J. W. Lagendijk, "A mathematical model to calculate temperature distributions in human and rabbit eyes during hypertermic treatment," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 1301-1311, 1982.
    • (1982) Phys. Med. Biol , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Lagendijk, J.J.W.1
  • 29
    • 47849109330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 3-D model of the human eye exposed to handheld transmitters
    • Jul. 8-13
    • C. Buccella, V. De Santis, and M. Feliziani, "Numerical prediction of SAR and thermal elevation in a 0.25-mm 3-D model of the human eye exposed to handheld transmitters," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. EMC, Jul. 8-13, 2007, pp. 1-6.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. EMC , pp. 1-6
    • Buccella, C.1    De Santis, V.2    Feliziani, M.3
  • 31
    • 0023941577 scopus 로고
    • Corneal temperature changes induced by high-field-strength MR imaging with a head coil
    • F. G. Shellock and J. V. Crues, "Corneal temperature changes induced by high-field-strength MR imaging with a head coil," Radiology, vol. 167, pp. 809-811, 1988.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.167 , pp. 809-811
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Crues, J.V.2
  • 32
    • 0017096709 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the human temperature regulatory system-transient cold exposure response
    • Nov
    • R. G. Gordon, R. B. Roemer, and S. M. Horvath, "A mathematical model of the human temperature regulatory system-transient cold exposure response," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. BME-23, no. 6, pp. 434-444, Nov. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng , vol.BME-23 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-444
    • Gordon, R.G.1    Roemer, R.B.2    Horvath, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 0042308597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of maximum temperature increase and peak SAR in the human head due to handset antennas
    • Jul
    • A. Hirata and T. Shiozawa, "Correlation of maximum temperature increase and peak SAR in the human head due to handset antennas," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1834-1841, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 1834-1841
    • Hirata, A.1    Shiozawa, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.