Prevalence of positive substance abuse screen results among adolescent primary care patients

Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Volumn 161, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1035-1041

  Knight, John R ^a,b   Harris, Sion K ^a,b   Sherritt, Lon ^b   Van Hook, Shari ^a,b   Lawrence, Nohelani ^b   Brooks, Traci ^a,d   Carey, Peggy ^e,f   Kossack, Robert ^b   Kulig, John ^c  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE   (United States)

^e University of Vermont College of Medicine ^*

^f Fallon Clinic   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; HEALTH CENTER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; SCREENING TEST; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING; NEW ENGLAND; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 35948995698     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: 15383628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.161.11.1035     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Addiction is a chronic disease. http://www.nida.nih.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease/. Accessed December 1, 2006.
2. McLellan AT, Lewis DC, O'Brien CP, Kleber HD. Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA. 2000;284(13):1689-1695.
3. Hingson RW, Heeren T, Winter MR. Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(7):739-746.
4. Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, Chou SP, Dufour MC, Pickering RP. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;74(3):223-234.
5. Grant JD, Scherrer JF, Lynskey MT, et al. Adolescent alcohol use is a risk factor for adult alcohol and drug dependence: evidence from a twin design. Psychol Med. 2006;36(1):109-118.
6. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2005. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 2006. NIH publication 06-5882.
7. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006;55(5):1-108.
8. Sung M, Erkanli A, Angold A, Costello EJ. Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;75(3):287-299.
9. Patton GC, Coffey C, Carlin JB, Degenhardt L, Lynskey M, Hall W. Cannabis use and mental health in young people: cohort study. BMJ. 2002;325(7374):1195-1198.
10. Burge V, Felts M, Chenier T, Parrillo AV. Drug use, sexual activity, and suicidal behavior in US high school students. J Sch Health. 1995;65(6):222-227.
11. Kulig JW. Tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs: the role of the pediatrician in prevention, identification, and management of substance abuse. Pediatrics. 2005;115(3):816-821.
12. Levy S, Knight JR. Office management of substance use. Adolesc Health Update. 2003;15(3):1-9.
13. Green M, Palfrey J, eds. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd ed. Arlington, VA: National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health; 2000.
14. Elster A, Kuznets N, eds. AMA Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
15. Rahdert ER, ed. The Adolescent Assessment/Referral System Manual. Bethesda, MD: Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1991. DHHS publication (ADM)91-1735.
16. Babor T, de la Fuente J, Saunders J, Grant M. AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Health Care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992.
17. Knight JR, Shrier LA, Bravender TD, Farrell M, Vander Bilt J, Shaffer HJ. A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(6):591-596.
18. Knight JR, Sherritt L, Shrier LA, Harris SK, Chang G. Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(6):607-614.
19. Levy S, Sherritt L, Harris SK, et al. Test-retest reliability of adolescents' self-report of substance use. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28(8):1236-1241.
20. American Academy of Pediatrics. Periodic Survey of Fellows #31: Practices and Attitudes Toward Adolescent Drug Screening. Elk Grove Village, IL: Division of Child Health Research, American Academy of Pediatrics; 1997.
21. Van Hook S, Harris SK, Brooks TL, et al; New England Partnership for Substance Abuse Research. The "Six T's": barriers to screening teens for substance abuse in primary care. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40(5):456-461.
22. Knight JR, Harris SK, Sherritt L, et al. Adolescents' preferences for substance abuse screening in primary care practice. Subst Abus. In press.
23. Society for Adolescent Medicine. Guidelines for adolescent health research. J Adolesc Health. 1995;17(5):264-269.
24. Winters K, Henly G. Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI) Manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1993.
25. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
26. Harrell FE, Lee KL, Mark DB. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med. 1996;15(4):361-387.
27. Carpenter J, Bithell J. Bootstrap confidence intervals: when, which, what? a practical guide for medical statisticians. Stat Med. 2000;19(9):1141-1164.
28. Cronk CE, Sarvela PD. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among rural/small town and urban youth: a secondary analysis of the monitoring the future data set. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(5):760-764.
29. Atav S, Spencer GA. Health risk behaviors among adolescents attending rural, suburban, and urban schools: a comparative study. Fam Community Health. 2002;25(2):53-64.
30. Jackson JE, Doescher MP, Hart LG. Problem drinking: rural and urban trends in America, 1995/1997 to 2003. Prev Med. 2006;43(2):122-124.
31. Simmons LA, Havens JR. Comorbid substance and mental disorders among rural Americans: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Affect Disord. 2007;99(1-3):265-271.
32. Crosby RA, St Lawrence J. Adolescents' use of school-based health clinics for reproductive health services: data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Sch Health. 2000;70(1):22-27.
33. Juszczak L, Melinkovich P, Kaplan D. Use of health and mental health services by adolescents across multiple delivery sites. J Adolesc Health. 2003;32(6) (suppl):108-118.
34. Anglin TM, Naylor KE, Kaplan DW. Comprehensive school-based health care: high school students' use of medical, mental health, and substance abuse services. Pediatrics. 1996;97(3):318-330.
35. Chung T, Martin CS, Armstrong TD, Labouvie EW. Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol diagnoses and symptoms in adolescent community and clinical samples. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(5):546-554.
36. Mant D, Fowler G. Mass screening: theory and ethics. BMJ. 1990;300(6729):916-918.
37. Fleming MF, Barry KL, Manwell LB, Johnson K, London R. Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers: a randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices. JAMA. 1997;277(13):1039-1045.
38. Fleming MF, Mundt MP, French MT, Manwell LB, Stauffacher EA, Barry KL. Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(1):36-43.
39. Pollock NK, Martin CS. Diagnostic orphans: adolescents with alcohol symptoms who do not qualify for DSM-IV abuse or dependence diagnoses. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(6):897-901.
40. Kadden R, Carroll K, Donovan D, et al. Cognitive-Behavioral Coping Skills Therapy Manual: A Clinical Research Guide for Therapists Treating Individuals With Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1994.
41. Miller WR, Zweben A, DiClemente CC, Rychtarik RG. Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual: A Clinical Research Guide for Therapists Treating Individuals With Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1994.
42. Knight JR, Sherritt L, Van Hook S, Gates E, Levy S, Chang G. Motivational interviewing for adolescent substance use: a pilot study. J Adolesc Health. 2005;37(2):167-169.
43. Monti P, Barnett N, O'Leary T. Motivational enhancement for alcohol-involved adolescents. In: Monti P, Colby S, O'Leary T, eds. Adolescents, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse: Reaching Teens Through Brief Interventions. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2001:145-182.
44. Monti PM, Colby SM, Barnett NP, et al. Brief intervention for harm reduction with alcohol-positive older adolescents in a hospital emergency department. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):989-994.
45. Babor TF, Kranzler HR, Lauerman RJ. Early detection of harmful alcohol consumption: comparison of clinical, laboratory, and self-report screening procedures. Addict Behav. 1989;14(2):139-157.
46. Winters KC, Stinchfield RD, Henly GA, Schwartz RH. Validity of adolescent self-report of alcohol and other drug involvement. Int J Addict. 1990-1991;25(11A): 1379-1395.