Secondary organic aerosol formation from the photooxidation of p- and o-xylene

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 21, 2007, Pages 7403-7408

  Song, Chen ^a,b,c   Na, Kwangsam ^a   Warren, Bethany ^a,b   Malloy, Quentin ^a,b   Cocker III, David R ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of California Riverside   (United States)

^c PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORGANIC PEROXIDES; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL (SOA);

HYDROCARBONS; ISOMERS; PHOTOOXIDATION; XYLENE;

AEROSOLS;

AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; ORGANIC COMPOUND; ORTHO XYLENE; PARA XYLENE; PEROXIDE;

AEROSOLS; HYDROCARBONS; ISOMERS; PHOTOOXIDATION; XYLENE;

AEROSOL FORMATION; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PHOTOOXIDATION; XYLENE;

AEROSOL; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; ISOMER; PARTICLE SIZE; PHOTOOXIDATION; REACTION ANALYSIS;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; PEROXIDES; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; XYLENES;

EID: 35948969337     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0621041     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Lurmann, F. W.; Main, H. H. Analysis of the Ambient VOC Data Collected in the Southern California Air Quality Study. Final Report; ARB Contract A832-130; California Air Resource Board: Sacramento, CA, 1992.
2. Calvert, J. C.; Atkinson, R.; Becker, K. H.; Kammens, R. M.; Seinfeld, J. H.; Wallington, T. J.; Yarwood, G. The Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Oxford University Press: New York, 2002.
3. Derwent, R. G.; Jenkin, M. E.; Saunders, S. M. Photochemical ozone creation potentials for a large number of reactive hydrocarbons under European conditions. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 181-199.
4. Pope, C. A., III; Thun, M. J.; Namboodiri, M. M.; Dockery, D. W.; Evans, J. S.; Speizer, F. E.; Heath, C. G., Jr. Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995, 151, 669-674.
5. Larson, S. M.; Cass, G. R. Characteristics of summer midday low-visibility events in the Los Angeles area. Enivron. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 281-289.
6. Maria, S. F.; Russell, L. M.; Gilles, M. K.; Myneni, S. C. B. Organic aerosol growth mechanisms and their climate-forcing implications. Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 2004, 306, 1921-1924.
7. x ratio on secondary organic aerosol formation. Enivron. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 3143-3149.
8. Odum, J. R.; Hoffmann, T.; Bowman, F.; Collins, D.; Flagan, R. C.; Seinfeld, J. H. Gas-particle partitioning and secondary organic aerosol yields. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2580-85.
9. Cocker, D. R., III; Mader, B. T.; Kalberer, M.; Flagan, R. C.; Seinfeld, J. H. The effect of water on gas-particle partitioning of secondary organic aerosol: II. m-Xylene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene photooxidation systems. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 6073-6085.
10. Odum, J. R.; JungKamp, T. P. W.; Griffin, R. J.; Forstner, H. J. L.; Flagan, R. C.; Seinfeld, J. H. Aromatics, reformulated gasoline, and atmospheric organic aerosol formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1890-1897.
11. x. At mos. Environ. 1990, 24, 1433-1441.
12. Johnson, D.; Jenkin, M. E.; Wirtz, K.; Martin-Reviejo, M. Simulating the formation of secondary organic aerosol from the photooxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Chem. 2005, 2, 35-48.
13. Carter, W. P. L.; Cocker, D. R., III; Fitz, D. R.; Malkina, I. L.; Bumiller, K.; Sauer, C. G.; Pisano, J. T.; Bufalino, C.; Song, C. A new environmental chamber for evaluation of gas-phase chemical mechanisms and secondary aerosol formation. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 7768-7788.
14. Carter, W. P. L. Documentation of the SAPRC-99 Chemical Mechanism for VOC Reactivity Assessment. Final Report; Contracts 92-329 and 95-308; California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, 2000.
15. 8 hydrocarbons. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26, 403-420.
16. Cocker, D. R., III; Flagan, R. C.; Seinfeld, J. H. State-of-the-art chamber facility for studying atmospheric aerosol chemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2594-2601.
17. Chung, S. H.; Seinfeld, J. H. Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107, 4407 (doi: 10.1029/2001JD001397).
18. Kanakidou, M.; Tsigaridis, K.; Dentener, F. J.; Crutzen, P. J. Human activity-enhanced formation of organic aerosols by biogenic hydrocarbon oxidation. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105, 9243-9254.
19. Tsigaridis, K.; Kanakidou, M. Global modeling of secondary organic aerosol in the troposphere: A sensitivity analysis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2003, 3, 2879-2929.
20. x. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 34, 2063-2101.
21. 2.5. J. Atmos. Chem. 2004, 47, 79-100.
22. Smith, D. F.; Kleindienst, T. E.; McIver C. D. Primary product distributions from the reaction of OH with m-xylene, p-xylene, 1,2,4- trimethylbenzene, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. J. Atmos. Chem. 1999, 34, 339-364.
23. Forstner, H. J. L.; Flagan, R. C.; Seinfeld, J. H. Secondary organic aerosol from the photooxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons: Molecular composition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1345-1358.
24. x and 1-propene. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3626-3639.
25. Jang, M.; Czoschke, N. M.; Lee, S.; Kamens R. M. Heterogeneous atmospheric aerosol production by acid-catalyzed particle-phase reactions. Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 2002, 298, 814-817.
26. Kalberer, M.; Paulsen, D.; Sax, M.; Steinbacher, M.; Dommen, J.; Prevot, S. H.; Fisseha, R.; Weingartner, R.; Frankevich, V.; Zenobi, R.; Baltensperger, U. Identification of polymers as major components of atmospheric organic aerosols. Science (Wash ington, DC, U.S.) 2004, 303, 1659-1662.
27. 3 in the presence of alcohols and carboxylic acids. Enivron. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 2105-2115.
28. Johnson, D.; Jenkin, M. E.; Wirtz, K.; Martin-Reviejo, M. Simulating the formation of secondary organic aerosol from the photooxidation of toluene. Environ. Chem. 2004, 1, 150-165.
29. The Master Chemical Mechanism, version 3.1.; http://mcm.leeds.ac. uk/MCM/home.http (accessed 2007).
30. Carter, W. P. L. Chemical Mechanisms for Representation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airshed Models: Effects of Structure on Ozone Reactivity; http://pah.cert.ucr.edu/~carter/bycarter.htm, 1999.
31. Bierbach, A.; Barnes, I.; Becker, K. H.; Wiesen, E. Atmospheric chemistry of unsaturated carbonyls: Butenedial, 4-oxo-2-pentenal, 3-hexene-2,5-dione, maleic anhydride, 3H-furan-2-one, and 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 715-729.
32. Tuazon, E. C.; Atkinson, R.; Carter, W. P. L. Atmospheric chemistry of cis- and trans-3-hexene-2,5-dione. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1985, 19, 265-269.
33. 3. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 4049-4059.
34. x. Environ. Sci. Technol., in press (es070429r).