메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 441-450

Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

Pleuropulmonary disease; Prognosis; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACUTE LUPUS PNEUMONITIS; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; IMAGING; INFECTION; INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA; LUNG BIOPSY; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG HEMORRHAGE; MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATHOGENESIS; PLEURA DISEASE; PLEURA EFFUSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; REVIEW; SHRINKING LUNG SYNDROME; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 35848959260     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-985665     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0002875887 scopus 로고
    • On the visceral manifestations of the erythema group of skin diseases
    • Osler W. On the visceral manifestations of the erythema group of skin diseases. Am J Med Sci 1904;127:1-3
    • (1904) Am J Med Sci , vol.127 , pp. 1-3
    • Osler, W.1
  • 2
    • 3042650458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wallace DJ, Hahn BHH, eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins;
    • D'Cruz D, Khamashta M, Hughes G. Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Wallace DJ, Hahn BHH, eds. Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2002:663-683
    • (2002) Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 663-683
    • D'Cruz, D.1    Khamashta, M.2    Hughes, G.3
  • 3
    • 0015020922 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis
    • Estes D, Christian CL. The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis. Medicine 1971;50:85-94
    • (1971) Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 85-94
    • Estes, D.1    Christian, C.L.2
  • 4
    • 7844239142 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary dysfunction in with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Huang C-T, Hennigar GR, Lyons HA. Pulmonary dysfunction in with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 1965;272:288-293
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.272 , pp. 288-293
    • Huang, C.-T.1    Hennigar, G.R.2    Lyons, H.A.3
  • 6
    • 0026492445 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus is related to distinct clinical, serologic, and nailfold capillary patterns
    • Groen H, ter Borg EJ, Postma DS, Wouda AA, van der Mark TW, Kallenberg CG. Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus is related to distinct clinical, serologic, and nailfold capillary patterns. Am J Med 1992;93:619-627
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 619-627
    • Groen, H.1    ter Borg, E.J.2    Postma, D.S.3    Wouda, A.A.4    van der Mark, T.W.5    Kallenberg, C.G.6
  • 7
    • 0024350595 scopus 로고
    • Lung function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and persistent chest symptoms
    • Jonsson H, Nived O, Sturfelt G, Valind S, Jonson B. Lung function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and persistent chest symptoms. Br J Rheumatol 1989;28:492-499
    • (1989) Br J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 492-499
    • Jonsson, H.1    Nived, O.2    Sturfelt, G.3    Valind, S.4    Jonson, B.5
  • 8
    • 0030067885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function in systemic lupus erythematosus: Relation with activity and severity
    • Rolla G, Brussino L, Bertero MT, Bucca C, Converso M, Caligaris-Capio F. Respiratory function in systemic lupus erythematosus: relation with activity and severity. Lupus 1996;5:38-43
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 38-43
    • Rolla, G.1    Brussino, L.2    Bertero, M.T.3    Bucca, C.4    Converso, M.5    Caligaris-Capio, F.6
  • 9
    • 0029157022 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in a subset of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Scano G, Goti P, Duranti R, Misuri G, Emmi L, Rosi E. Control of breathing in a subset of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Chest 1995;108:759-766
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 759-766
    • Scano, G.1    Goti, P.2    Duranti, R.3    Misuri, G.4    Emmi, L.5    Rosi, E.6
  • 10
    • 0017761425 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gibson CJ, Edmonds JP, Hughes GRV. Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1977;63:926-932
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 926-932
    • Gibson, C.J.1    Edmonds, J.P.2    Hughes, G.R.V.3
  • 11
    • 0034925139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral phrenic paralysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hardy K, Herry I, Attali V, Cadranel J, Similowsky T. Bilateral phrenic paralysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Chest 2001;119:1274-1277
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Hardy, K.1    Herry, I.2    Attali, V.3    Cadranel, J.4    Similowsky, T.5
  • 12
    • 33645767449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti
    • Al-Raqum HA, Uppal SS, Al-Mutairy M, Kumari R. Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:412-414
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 412-414
    • Al-Raqum, H.A.1    Uppal, S.S.2    Al-Mutairy, M.3    Kumari, R.4
  • 13
    • 0034013114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Keane MP, Lynch JP III. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Thorax 2000;55:159-166
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 159-166
    • Keane, M.P.1    Lynch III, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0027537389 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:113-124
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 113-124
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 15
    • 0025319924 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of pleural effusions
    • Sahn SA. The pathophysiology of pleural effusions. Annu Rev Med 1990;41:7-13
    • (1990) Annu Rev Med , vol.41 , pp. 7-13
    • Sahn, S.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025239762 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody and idiotype profile of lung involvement in autoimmune rheumatic disease
    • Turner-Stokes L, Haslam P, Jones M, et al. Autoantibody and idiotype profile of lung involvement in autoimmune rheumatic disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1990;49:160-162
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 160-162
    • Turner-Stokes, L.1    Haslam, P.2    Jones, M.3
  • 17
    • 0024842518 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of the collagen vascular diseases
    • Wiedemann HP, Matthay RA. Pulmonary manifestations of the collagen vascular diseases. Clin Chest Med 1989;10:677-722
    • (1989) Clin Chest Med , vol.10 , pp. 677-722
    • Wiedemann, H.P.1    Matthay, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 20044368692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The respiratory system in connective tissue disorders
    • Crestani B. The respiratory system in connective tissue disorders. Allergy 2005;60:715-735
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 715-735
    • Crestani, B.1
  • 20
    • 0030992884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lupus pneumonitis with normal chest radiograph
    • Susanto I, Peters JI. Acute lupus pneumonitis with normal chest radiograph. Chest 1997;111:1781-1783
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1781-1783
    • Susanto, I.1    Peters, J.I.2
  • 21
    • 0018319188 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathologic studies of pneumonitis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Inoue T, Kanayama Y, Ohe A, et al. Immunopathologic studies of pneumonitis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 1979;91:30-34
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , pp. 30-34
    • Inoue, T.1    Kanayama, Y.2    Ohe, A.3
  • 22
    • 0024400126 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pneumonitis and anti-SSA(Ro) antibodies
    • Boulware DW, Hedgpeth MT. Lupus pneumonitis and anti-SSA(Ro) antibodies. J Rheumatol 1989;16:479-481
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 479-481
    • Boulware, D.W.1    Hedgpeth, M.T.2
  • 23
    • 0032893697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory features of lupus patients with complicating pulmonary disease
    • Mochizuki T, Aotsuka S, Satoh T. Clinical and laboratory features of lupus patients with complicating pulmonary disease. Respir Med 1999;93:95-101
    • (1999) Respir Med , vol.93 , pp. 95-101
    • Mochizuki, T.1    Aotsuka, S.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0019597017 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant lupus pneumonitis with acute renal failure and RBC aplasia: Successful management with plasmapheresis and immunosuppression
    • Isbister JP, Ralston M, Hayes JM, Wright R. Fulminant lupus pneumonitis with acute renal failure and RBC aplasia: successful management with plasmapheresis and immunosuppression. Arch Intern Med 1981;141:1081-1083
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Isbister, J.P.1    Ralston, M.2    Hayes, J.M.3    Wright, R.4
  • 26
    • 0027522476 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus by prolonged administration of high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin: Report of 2 cases
    • Winder A, Molad Y, Osfeld I, et al. Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus by prolonged administration of high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin: report of 2 cases. J Rheumatol 1993;20:495-498
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 495-498
    • Winder, A.1    Molad, Y.2    Osfeld, I.3
  • 27
    • 0028325528 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lupus interstitial lung disease with intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Eiser AR, Shanies HM. Treatment of lupus interstitial lung disease with intravenous cyclophosphamide. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:428-431
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 428-431
    • Eiser, A.R.1    Shanies, H.M.2
  • 28
    • 0033786689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Santos-Ocampo AS, Mandell BF, Fessler BJ. Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Chest 2000;118:1083-1090
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Santos-Ocampo, A.S.1    Mandell, B.F.2    Fessler, B.J.3
  • 29
    • 0019781675 scopus 로고
    • The lung in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Haupt HM, Moore GW, Hutchins GM. The lung in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1981;71:791-798
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.71 , pp. 791-798
    • Haupt, H.M.1    Moore, G.W.2    Hutchins, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0030920755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome
    • Zamora MR, Warner ML, Tuder R, Schwarz MI. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome. Medicine 1997;76:192-202
    • (1997) Medicine , vol.76 , pp. 192-202
    • Zamora, M.R.1    Warner, M.L.2    Tuder, R.3    Schwarz, M.I.4
  • 31
    • 0022455398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myers JL, Katsenstein AL. Microangiitis in lupus-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. Am J Clin Pathol 1986;85:552-556
    • Myers JL, Katsenstein AL. Microangiitis in lupus-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. Am J Clin Pathol 1986;85:552-556
  • 32
    • 0025727982 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Onomura K, Nakata H, Tanakaya Y, Tsuda T. Pulmonary hemorrhage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Thorac Imaging 1991;6:57-61
    • (1991) J Thorac Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 57-61
    • Onomura, K.1    Nakata, H.2    Tanakaya, Y.3    Tsuda, T.4
  • 33
    • 0028047614 scopus 로고
    • Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Orens JB, Martinez FJ, Lynch JP. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1994;20:159-192
    • (1994) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 159-192
    • Orens, J.B.1    Martinez, F.J.2    Lynch, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0027942750 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hemorrhagic lupus pneumonitis with plasmapheresis
    • Erickson RW, Franklin WA, Emlen W. Treatment of hemorrhagic lupus pneumonitis with plasmapheresis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994;24:114-123
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 114-123
    • Erickson, R.W.1    Franklin, W.A.2    Emlen, W.3
  • 36
    • 0030961194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleuro-pulmonary abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematous: Assessment with high resolution computed tomography, chest radiography and pulmonary function tests
    • Sant SM, Doran M, Fenelon HM, Breatnach ES. Pleuro-pulmonary abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematous: assessment with high resolution computed tomography, chest radiography and pulmonary function tests. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1997;15:507-513
    • (1997) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 507-513
    • Sant, S.M.1    Doran, M.2    Fenelon, H.M.3    Breatnach, E.S.4
  • 37
    • 0029098343 scopus 로고
    • Discrete lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: CT assessment
    • Bankier AA, Kiener HP, Wiesmayr MN, et al. Discrete lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: CT assessment. Radiology 1995;196:835-840
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 835-840
    • Bankier, A.A.1    Kiener, H.P.2    Wiesmayr, M.N.3
  • 38
    • 23744503191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with respiratory symptoms: The value of HRCT
    • Ooi GC, Ngan H, Peh WCG, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with respiratory symptoms: the value of HRCT. Clin Radiol 1997;52:775-781
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 775-781
    • Ooi, G.C.1    Ngan, H.2    Peh, W.C.G.3
  • 39
    • 7844245772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of 513 Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, I: Disease manifestations and analysis of clinical subsets
    • Jacobsen S, Petersen J, Ullman S, et al. A multicenter study of 513 Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, I: Disease manifestations and analysis of clinical subsets. Clin Rheumatol 1998;17:468-477
    • (1998) Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 468-477
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Petersen, J.2    Ullman, S.3
  • 40
    • 0024992406 scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Weinrib L, Sharma OP, Quismorio FP Jr. A long-term study of interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990;20:48-56
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 48-56
    • Weinrib, L.1    Sharma, O.P.2    Quismorio Jr, F.P.3
  • 41
    • 0032427843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pathology in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Colby TV. Pulmonary pathology in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. Clin Chest Med 1998;19:587-612
    • (1998) Clin Chest Med , vol.19 , pp. 587-612
    • Colby, T.V.1
  • 42
    • 33746372441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil is safe, well tolerated, and preserves lung function in patients with connective tissue-related interstitial lung disease
    • Swigris JJ, Olson AL, Fischer A, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil is safe, well tolerated, and preserves lung function in patients with connective tissue-related interstitial lung disease. Chest 2006;130:30-36
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 30-36
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Olson, A.L.2    Fischer, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030943143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway obstruction in the rheumatic diseases: Life-threatening complications of autoimmune disease
    • Langford CA, Waes C. Upper airway obstruction in the rheumatic diseases: life-threatening complications of autoimmune disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1997;23:345-363
    • (1997) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 345-363
    • Langford, C.A.1    Waes, C.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0022516032 scopus 로고
    • Cryco-arytenoid joint involvement in acute systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Curley JW, Byron MA, Bates GJ. Cryco-arytenoid joint involvement in acute systemic lupus erythematosus. J Otol 1986;100:727-732
    • (1986) J Otol , vol.100 , pp. 727-732
    • Curley, J.W.1    Byron, M.A.2    Bates, G.J.3
  • 47
    • 0031831723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nossent J, Berend K. Cricoarytenoiditis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 1998;27:237-238
    • Nossent J, Berend K. Cricoarytenoiditis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 1998;27:237-238
  • 48
    • 0036207497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe upper airway obstruction from crycoarytenoiditis as the sole presenting manifestation of a systemic lupus erythematosus flare
    • Karim A, Shahid A, Siddiqui R, et al. Severe upper airway obstruction from crycoarytenoiditis as the sole presenting manifestation of a systemic lupus erythematosus flare. Chest 2002;121:990-993
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 990-993
    • Karim, A.1    Shahid, A.2    Siddiqui, R.3
  • 49
    • 0025840367 scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis obliterans in systemic lupus erythematosus: Beneficial effect of intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Godeau B, Cormier C, Menkes CJ. Bronchiolitis obliterans in systemic lupus erythematosus: beneficial effect of intravenous cyclophosphamide. Ann Rheum Dis 1991;50:956-958
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 956-958
    • Godeau, B.1    Cormier, C.2    Menkes, C.J.3
  • 50
    • 8244225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) on echocardiographic measures of right ventricular structure and function in primary pulmonary hypertension: Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • Hinderliter AL, Willis PW, Barst RJ, et al. Effects of long-term infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) on echocardiographic measures of right ventricular structure and function in primary pulmonary hypertension: Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. Circulation 1997;95:1479-1486
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Hinderliter, A.L.1    Willis, P.W.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0027405419 scopus 로고
    • The left ventricle in systemic lupus erythematosus: Initial observations and a five-year follow-up in a university medical center population
    • Winslow TM, Ossipov MA, Fazio GP, et al. The left ventricle in systemic lupus erythematosus: initial observations and a five-year follow-up in a university medical center population. Am Heart J 1993;125:1117-1122
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Winslow, T.M.1    Ossipov, M.A.2    Fazio, G.P.3
  • 52
    • 0023218388 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease with pulmonary hypertension: A clinical and pathological study
    • Hosoda Y, Suzuki Y, Takano M, et al. Mixed connective tissue disease with pulmonary hypertension: a clinical and pathological study. J Rheumatol 1987;14:826-830
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 826-830
    • Hosoda, Y.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Takano, M.3
  • 53
    • 0021331405 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation emphasizing pulmonary involvement in patients with mixed connective tissue disease
    • Sullivan WD, Hurst DJ, Harmon CE, et al. A prospective evaluation emphasizing pulmonary involvement in patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Medicine 1984;63:92-107
    • (1984) Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 92-107
    • Sullivan, W.D.1    Hurst, D.J.2    Harmon, C.E.3
  • 54
    • 33749173342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Chung SM, Lee CK, Lee EY, Yoo B, Lee SD, Moon HB. Clinical aspects of pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:866-872
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 866-872
    • Chung, S.M.1    Lee, C.K.2    Lee, E.Y.3    Yoo, B.4    Lee, S.D.5    Moon, H.B.6
  • 55
    • 0032932066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: Longitudinal clinical and serologic findings
    • Burdt MA, Hoffman RW, Deutscher SL, et al. Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal clinical and serologic findings. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:899-909
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 899-909
    • Burdt, M.A.1    Hoffman, R.W.2    Deutscher, S.L.3
  • 56
    • 0021213058 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathologic and clinical studies in clinical studies in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Quismorio FP Jr, Shjarma O, Koss M, et al. Immunopathologic and clinical studies in clinical studies in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1984;13:349-359
    • (1984) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 349-359
    • Quismorio Jr, F.P.1    Shjarma, O.2    Koss, M.3
  • 57
    • 0034609543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal pulmonary artery pressure response in asymptomatic carriers of primary pulmonary hypertension gene
    • Grunig E, Janssen B, Mereles D, et al. Abnormal pulmonary artery pressure response in asymptomatic carriers of primary pulmonary hypertension gene. Circulation 2000;102:1145-1150
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Grunig, E.1    Janssen, B.2    Mereles, D.3
  • 58
    • 3142692425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension
    • McGoon M, Gutterman D, Steen V, et al. Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension. Chest 2004;126:14S-34S
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • McGoon, M.1    Gutterman, D.2    Steen, V.3
  • 59
    • 0034107636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Miyamoto S, Nagaya N, Satoh T, et al. Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:487-492
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 487-492
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Nagaya, N.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 60
    • 4644290657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension
    • Humbert M, Sitbon O, Simonneau G. Treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1425-1436
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1425-1436
    • Humbert, M.1    Sitbon, O.2    Simonneau, G.3
  • 61
    • 0024418796 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Simonson JS, Schiller NB, Petri M, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1989;16:918-925
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 918-925
    • Simonson, J.S.1    Schiller, N.B.2    Petri, M.3
  • 62
    • 0025016263 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in a lupus clinic: Experience with twenty four patients
    • Asherson RA, Higenbottom TW, Dihn Xuan AT, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in a lupus clinic: experience with twenty four patients. J Rheumatol 1990;17:1292-1298
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Higenbottom, T.W.2    Dihn Xuan, A.T.3
  • 65
    • 0034799502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma markers of endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension
    • Cella G, Belloto F, Tona F, et al. Plasma markers of endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2001;120:1226-1230
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Cella, G.1    Belloto, F.2    Tona, F.3
  • 66
    • 3142777629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • McLaughlin W, Presberg KW, Doyle RL, et al. Prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2004;126:78S-92S
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • McLaughlin, W.1    Presberg, K.W.2    Doyle, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 26444534291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, et al. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2148-2157
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2148-2157
    • Galie, N.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 69
    • 0029617611 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and laboratory correlations
    • Abu-Shakra M, Gladman DD, Urowits MB, et al. Anti-cardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory correlations. Am J Med 1995;99:624-628
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 624-628
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowits, M.B.3
  • 70
    • 0031810723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: Clinical and laboratory features of 50 patients
    • Asherson RA, Cervera R, Piette JC, et al. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and laboratory features of 50 patients. Medicine 1998;77:195-207
    • (1998) Medicine , vol.77 , pp. 195-207
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Cervera, R.2    Piette, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 0001056619 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained dyspnea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hoffbrand BI, Beck ER. Unexplained dyspnea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus. BMJ 1965;1:1273-1277
    • (1965) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Hoffbrand, B.I.1    Beck, E.R.2
  • 72
    • 0021052590 scopus 로고
    • Shrinking lung syndrome in SLE: A clinical pathologic study
    • Rubin LA, Urowitz MB. Shrinking lung syndrome in SLE: a clinical pathologic study. J Rheumatol 1983;10:973-976
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 973-976
    • Rubin, L.A.1    Urowitz, M.B.2
  • 73
    • 0024364942 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm strength in the shrinking lung syndrome of with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Laroche CM, Mulvey DA, Hawkins PN, et al. Diaphragm strength in the shrinking lung syndrome of with systemic lupus erythematosus. Q J Med 1989;71:429-439
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.71 , pp. 429-439
    • Laroche, C.M.1    Mulvey, D.A.2    Hawkins, P.N.3
  • 74
    • 0034065604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Warrington KJ, Moder KG, Brutinel WM. The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. Mayo Clin Proc 2000;75:467-472
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.75 , pp. 467-472
    • Warrington, K.J.1    Moder, K.G.2    Brutinel, W.M.3
  • 75
    • 0025763988 scopus 로고
    • Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Abramson SB, Dobro J, Eberle MA, et al. Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:941-947
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 941-947
    • Abramson, S.B.1    Dobro, J.2    Eberle, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 6544295377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: Causes and prognostic factors: a single center, retrospective study
    • Kim WU, Kim SI, Yoo WH, et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: causes and prognostic factors: a single center, retrospective study. Lupus 1999;8:552-557
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 552-557
    • Kim, W.U.1    Kim, S.I.2    Yoo, W.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.