Pediatric Disk Disease

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 659-667

  Slotkin, Jonathan R ^a   Mislow, John M K ^a   Day, Arthur L ^a   Proctor, Mark R ^b  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; EPIPHYSIOLYSIS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; LUMBAR DISK HERNIA; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REST; REVIEW; SPONDYLOLISTHESIS; SPONDYLOLYSIS;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; ATHLETIC INJURIES; CHILD; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DISKECTOMY; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MALE;

EID: 35648999942     PISSN: 10423680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2007.08.001     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. Wahren H. Herniated nucleus populsis in a child of twelve years. Acta Orthop Scand 16 (1945) 40-42
2. Matson D. Neurosurgery of infancy and childhood (1969), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield (IL) p. 376-80
3. Epstein J.A., and Lavine L.S. Herniated lumbar intervertebral discs in teen-age children. J Neurosurg 21 (1964) 1070-1075
4. Bradford D.S., and Garcia A. Herniations of the lumbar intervertebral disk in children and adolescents. A review of 30 surgically treated cases. JAMA 210 11 (1969) 2045-2051
5. Techakapuch S. Rupture of the lumbar cartilage plate into the spinal canal in an adolescent. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63 3 (1981) 481-482
6. Borgesen S.E., and Vang P.S. Herniation of the lumbar intervertebral disk in children and adolescents. Acta Orthop Scand 45 4 (1974) 540-549
7. Bradford D.S., and Garcia A. Lumbar intervertebral disk herniations in children and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am 2 2 (1971) 583-592
8. Davis R.A. A long-term outcome analysis of 984 surgically treated herniated lumbar discs. J Neurosurg 80 3 (1994) 415-421
9. Ebersold M.J., Quast L.M., and Bianco Jr. A.J. Results of lumbar discectomy in the pediatric patient. J Neurosurg 67 5 (1987) 643-647
10. Martinez-Lage J.F., Matsui H., Kitagawa H., et al. Disc protrusion in the child. Particular features and comparison with neoplasms. Childs Nerv Syst 13 4 (1997) 201-207
11. Ishihara H., et al. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in children less than 16 years of age. Long-term follow-up study of surgically managed cases. Spine 22 17 (1997) 2044-2049
12. Kurihara A., and Kataoka O. Lumbar disc herniation in children and adolescents. A review of 70 operated cases and their minimum 5-year follow-up studies. Spine 5 5 (1980) 443-451
13. Garrido E., et al. Lumbar disc disease in children. Neurosurgery 2 1 (1978) 22-26
14. Garrido E. Lumbar disc herniation in the pediatric patient. Neurosurg Clin N Am 4 1 (1993) 149-152
15. Giroux J.C., and Leclercq T.A. Lumbar disc excision in the second decade. Spine 7 2 (1982) 168-170
16. Grass J.P., et al. Progressive scoliosis with vertebral rotation after lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in a 10-year-old girl. Spine 18 3 (1993) 336-338
17. Revuelta R., et al. Lumbar disc herniation in a 27-month-old child. Case report. J Neurosurg 92 Suppl 1 (2000) 98-100
18. Martinez-Lage J.F., Poza M., and Arcas P. Avulsed lumbar vertebral rim plate in an adolescent: trauma or malformation?. Childs Nerv Syst 14 3 (1998) 131-134
19. Durham S.R., Sun P.P., and Sutton L.N. Surgically treated lumbar disc disease in the pediatric population: an outcome study. J Neurosurg 92 Suppl 1 (2000) 1-6
20. Epstein J.A., et al. Lumbar intervertebral disk herniation in teenage children: recognition and management of associated anomalies. Spine 9 4 (1984) 427-432
21. Gennuso R., et al. Lumbar intervertebral disc disease in the pediatric population. Pediatr Neurosurg 18 5-6 (1992) 282-286
22. Shillito Jr. J. Pediatric lumbar disc surgery: 20 patients under 15 years of age. Surg Neurol 46 1 (1996) 14-18
23. Varlotta G.P., et al. Familial predisposition for herniation of a lumbar disc in patients who are less than twenty-one years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73 1 (1991) 124-128
24. Villarejo-Ortega F.J., et al. [Lumbar disc disease in adolescents]. Rev Neurol 36 6 (2003) 514-517 [in Spanish]
25. Hession E.F., and Donald G.D. Treatment of multiple lumbar disk herniations in an adolescent athlete utilizing flexion distraction and rotational manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 16 3 (1993) 185-192
26. Jagannathan J., et al. Cervical spine injuries in pediatric athletes: mechanisms and management. Neurosurg Focus 21 4 (2006) E6
27. Herman M.J. Cervical spine injuries in the pediatric and adolescent athlete. Instr Course Lect 55 (2006) 641-646
28. McCall T., Fassett D., and Brockmeyer D. Cervical spine trauma in children: a review. Neurosurg Focus 20 2 (2006) E5
29. Pizzutillo P.D. Injury of the cervical spine in young children. Instr Course Lect 55 (2006) 633-639
30. Silva P., et al. Two case reports of cervical spinal cord injury in football (soccer) players. Spinal Cord 44 6 (2006) 383-385
31. Vialle L.R., and Vialle E. Pediatric spine injuries. Injury 36 Suppl 2 (2005) B104-B112
32. Hahn Y.S. Intervertebral disc diseases. In: Albright L., Pollack I., and Adelson D. (Eds). Principles and practice of pediatric neurosurgery (1999), Thieme Medical, New York 433-445
33. Waicus K.M., and Smith B.W. Back injuries in the pediatric athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 1 1 (2002) 52-58
34. Kross R., and Barolin G.S. ["Typical" and "less typical" sports injuries in the field of neurology]. Wien Med Wochenschr 133 13-14 (1983) 345-353 [in German]
35. Mazur L.J., Yetman R.J., and Risser W.L. Weight-training injuries. Common injuries and preventative methods. Sports Med 16 1 (1993) 57-63
36. Goldstein J.D., et al. Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers. An epidemiologic investigation. Am J Sports Med 19 5 (1991) 463-468
37. Gaskell D.J., and Blaiklock C.T. Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc in an adolescent BMX bike rider. Br J Clin Pract 41 7 (1987) 850
38. Mehnert M.J., Agesen T., and Malanga G.A. "Heading" and neck injuries in soccer: a review of biomechanics and potential long-term effects. Pain Physician 8 4 (2005) 391-397
39. DeOrio J.K., and Bianco Jr. A.J. Lumbar disc excision in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64 7 (1982) 991-996
40. Baker C., Kadish H., and Schunk J.E. Evaluation of pediatric cervical spine injuries. Am J Emerg Med 17 3 (1999) 230-234
41. Herman M.J., and Pizzutillo P.D. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the child and adolescent: a new classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res 434 (2005) 46-54
42. Sassmannshausen G., and Smith B.G. Back pain in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med 21 1 (2002) 121-132
43. Matsui H., et al. Significance of sciatic scoliotic list in operated patients with lumbar disc herniation. Spine 23 3 (1998) 338-342
44. Ramirez N., Johnston C.E., and Browne R.H. The prevalence of back pain in children who have idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79 3 (1997) 364-368
45. Yaniv M., Bar-Ziv J., and Wientroub S. Herniation of calcified intervertebral disk in a lumbar vertebral body presenting as acute scoliosis in a child. A case report and literature review. J Pediatr Orthop B 8 4 (1999) 306-307
46. Robinson S., and Cohen A. Intervertebral disk disease in children. In: Winn H.R. (Ed). Youmans neurological surgery (2004), Saunders, Philadelphia 3559-3569
47. Sward L. The thoracolumbar spine in young elite athletes. Current concepts on the effects of physical training. Sports Med 13 5 (1992) 357-364
48. Hollingworth P. Back pain in children. Br J Rheumatol 35 10 (1996) 1022-1028
49. Ishihara H., et al. Facet joint asymmetry as a radiologic feature of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in children and adolescents. Spine 22 17 (1997) 2001-2004
50. Iwamoto J., et al. Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school and college football players: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 32 3 (2004) 781-786
51. Takahashi K., et al. Schmorl's nodes and low-back pain. Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Eur Spine J 4 1 (1995) 56-59
52. Peng B., et al. The pathogenesis of Schmorl's nodes. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85 6 (2003) 879-882
53. Kuh S.U., et al. Surgical treatments for lumbar disc disease in adolescent patients; chemonucleolysis/microsurgical discectomy/PLIF with cages. Yonsei Med J 46 1 (2005) 125-132
54. Logroscino G., et al. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the pediatric and adolescent population. Childs Nerv Syst 17 11 (2001) 644-655
55. Sampson J., and Wilkins R. Lumbar spondylolisthesis. In: Wilkins R., and Rengachary S. (Eds). Neurosurgery (1996), McGraw-Hill, New York 3851-3858
56. Micheli L.J., and Curtis C. Stress fractures in the spine and sacrum. Clin Sports Med 25 1 (2006) 75-88 ix
57. Micheli L.J., and Wood R. Back pain in young athletes. Significant differences from adults in causes and patterns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149 1 (1995) 15-18
58. Wiltse L.L., Newman P.H., and Macnab I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 117 (1976) 23-29
59. Cook P.C., and Leit M.E. Issues in the pediatric athlete. Orthop Clin North Am 26 3 (1995) 453-464
60. Sacco D.E., Sartorelli D.H., and Vane D.W. Evaluation of alpine skiing and snowboarding injury in a northeastern state. J Trauma 44 4 (1998) 654-659
61. Yu S., Haughton V.M., and Rosenbaum A.E. Magnetic resonance imaging and anatomy of the spine. Radiol Clin North Am 29 4 (1991) 691-710
62. Payne III W.K., and Ogilvie J.W. Back pain in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 43 4 (1996) 899-917
63. Jackson D.W., Rettig A., and Wiltse L.L. Epidural cortisone injections in the young athletic adult. Am J Sports Med 8 4 (1980) 239-243
64. Zamani M.H., and MacEwen G.D. Herniation of the lumbar disc in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 2 5 (1982) 528-533
65. Weinert Jr. A.M., and Rizzo Jr. T.D. Nonoperative management of multilevel lumbar disk herniations in an adolescent athlete. Mayo Clin Proc 67 2 (1992) 137-141
66. Ghabrial Y.A., and Tarrant M.J. Adolescent lumbar disc prolapse. Acta Orthop Scand 60 2 (1989) 174-176
67. Buttermann G.R., et al. Lumbar fusion results related to diagnosis. Spine 23 1 (1998) 116-127
68. Sakou T., et al. Percutaneous discectomy in athletes. Spine 18 15 (1993) 2218-2221
69. Mayer H.M., and Brock M. Percutaneous diskectomy in the treatment of pediatric lumbar disk disease. Surg Neurol 29 4 (1988) 311-314
70. Mayer H.M., Mellerowicz H., and Dihlmann S.W. Endoscopic discectomy in pediatric and juvenile lumbar disc herniations. J Pediatr Orthop B 5 1 (1996) 39-43
71. Daneyemez M., et al. Outcome analyses in 1072 surgically treated lumbar disc herniations. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42 2 (1999) 63-68
72. Morganti C. Recommendations for return to sports following cervical spine injuries. Sports Med 33 8 (2003) 563-573
73. Burnett M.G., and Sonntag V.K. Return to contact sports after spinal surgery. Neurosurg Focus 21 4 (2006) E5