-
1
-
-
0035909369
-
Fat and formation in flight
-
J.M.V. RAYNER, Fat and formation in flight, Nature, Vol. 413, pp 685-686, 2001.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.413
, pp. 685-686
-
-
RAYNER, J.M.V.1
-
2
-
-
0003900213
-
-
2nd Edition, W.H.Freeman and Company, New York
-
GILL, F.B., Ornithology, 2nd Edition, W.H.Freeman and Company, New York, 1994.
-
(1994)
Ornithology
-
-
GILL, F.B.1
-
4
-
-
0001763596
-
Flocking behavior in birds
-
J.T. EMLEN, Flocking behavior in birds, Auk, vol. 69, pp. 160-170, 1952.
-
(1952)
Auk
, vol.69
, pp. 160-170
-
-
EMLEN, J.T.1
-
5
-
-
0002894195
-
An analysis of function in the formation flight of Canada Geese
-
BADGEROW, J. P., An analysis of function in the formation flight of Canada Geese., Auk 105: 749-755, 1988.
-
(1988)
Auk
, vol.105
, pp. 749-755
-
-
BADGEROW, J.P.1
-
6
-
-
0002588742
-
Energy savings through formation flight? A reexamination of the Vee formation
-
BADGEROW, J.P., AND HAINSWORTH, F.R., Energy savings through formation flight? A reexamination of the Vee formation. J. Theor. Biol. 93: 41-52., 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Theor. Biol
, vol.93
, pp. 41-52
-
-
BADGEROW, J.P.1
HAINSWORTH, F.R.2
-
8
-
-
0000836945
-
Induced Drag Savings From Ground Effect and Formation Flight in Brown Pelicans
-
HAINSWORTH, F. R., Induced Drag Savings From Ground Effect and Formation Flight in Brown Pelicans, J. Exp. Biol. 135, 431-444 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Exp. Biol
, vol.135
, pp. 431-444
-
-
HAINSWORTH, F.R.1
-
9
-
-
0000836945
-
Precision and Dynamics of Positioning by Canada Geese Fying in Formation
-
HAINSWORTH, F. R.,Precision and Dynamics of Positioning by Canada Geese Fying in Formation, J. Exp. Biol. 135, 431-444 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Exp. Biol
, vol.135
, pp. 431-444
-
-
HAINSWORTH, F.R.1
-
10
-
-
0000105463
-
Energy Savings in Formation Flight Of Pink-Footed Geese
-
CUTTS, C, SPEAKMAN, J, Energy Savings in Formation Flight Of Pink-Footed Geese, J Exp Biol 1994 189: 251-261
-
(1994)
J Exp Biol
, vol.189
, pp. 251-261
-
-
CUTTS, C.1
SPEAKMAN, J.2
-
11
-
-
0000728853
-
Angle of canada goose flight formation measured by radar
-
July
-
T.C. WILLIAMS, T.J. KLONOWSKI, AND P. BERKELEY, Angle of canada goose flight formation measured by radar, Auk, vol. 93, pp. 554-559, July 1976.
-
(1976)
Auk
, vol.93
, pp. 554-559
-
-
WILLIAMS, T.C.1
KLONOWSKI, T.J.2
BERKELEY, P.3
-
12
-
-
0036788694
-
-
N.O'FARELL, J. DAVENPORT, AND THOMAS KELLY, Was Archaeopteryx a wing-in-ground effect flier?, Ibis, 144, pp 686-688, 2002.
-
N.O'FARELL, J. DAVENPORT, AND THOMAS KELLY, Was Archaeopteryx a wing-in-ground effect flier?, Ibis, Vol 144, pp 686-688, 2002.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0020970418
-
Mechanics of gliding in birds with special reference to the influence of ground effect.
-
BLAKE, R. W., Mechanics of gliding in birds with special reference to the influence of ground effect. .I. Biomech. 16,649-654, 1983.
-
(1983)
I. Biomech
, vol.16
, pp. 649-654
-
-
BLAKE, R.W.1
-
14
-
-
0022214411
-
A model of foraging efficiency and daily energy budget in the black skimmer (Rhynchop.c nigra)
-
BLAKE, R. W., A model of foraging efficiency and daily energy budget in the black skimmer (Rhynchop.c nigra). Can.J. Zool. 63, 42-48, 1985.
-
(1985)
Can.J. Zool
, vol.63
, pp. 42-48
-
-
BLAKE, R.W.1
-
15
-
-
0010503960
-
Aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of the 'hovering' flight of Wilson's storm petrel
-
WITHERS, P. C., Aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of the 'hovering' flight of Wilson's storm petrel. J. exp. Hiol. 80, 83-91, 1979.
-
(1979)
J. exp. Hiol
, vol.80
, pp. 83-91
-
-
WITHERS, P.C.1
-
16
-
-
0002979239
-
The significance of ground effect to the aerodynamic cost of flight and energetics of the black skimmer (Rhynchops nigra)
-
WITHERS, P. C. AND TIMKO, P. L., The significance of ground effect to the aerodynamic cost of flight and energetics of the black skimmer (Rhynchops nigra). J. exp. Biol. 70, 13-26, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. exp. Biol
, vol.70
, pp. 13-26
-
-
WITHERS, P.C.1
TIMKO, P.L.2
-
17
-
-
0000836945
-
Induced Drag Savings from Ground Effect and Formation Flight in Brown Pelicans
-
F. R. HAINSWORTH, Induced Drag Savings from Ground Effect and Formation Flight in Brown Pelicans, J. exp. Biol., vol 135, pp. 431-444, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. exp. Biol
, vol.135
, pp. 431-444
-
-
HAINSWORTH, F.R.1
-
18
-
-
0000436427
-
Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera) : Wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation
-
NORBERG, U. M. AND RAYNER, J. M. V., Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera) : wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 316, 335-427, 1987.
-
(1987)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.316
, pp. 335-427
-
-
NORBERG, U.M.1
RAYNER, J.M.V.2
-
19
-
-
0001094599
-
Avian flight formation
-
F.H. HEPPNER, Avian flight formation, Bird Banding, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 160-169, 1974.
-
(1974)
Bird Banding
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 160-169
-
-
HEPPNER, F.H.1
-
20
-
-
0001484181
-
Visual Angle and Formation Flight in Canada Geese (Branta canadensis)
-
HEPPNER, F.H., CONVISSAR, J.L., MOONAN JR., D.E., AND ANDERSON, J. G.T., Visual Angle and Formation Flight in Canada Geese (Branta canadensis), Auk Vol. 102, 1984.
-
(1984)
Auk
, vol.102
-
-
HEPPNER, F.H.1
CONVISSAR, J.L.2
MOONAN JR., D.E.3
ANDERSON, J.G.T.4
-
21
-
-
1542755313
-
Kin selection and reciprocity in flight formation
-
MALTE ANDERSSON , AND JOHAN WALLANDER, Kin selection and reciprocity in flight formation Behav. Ecol. 15: 158-162.
-
Behav. Ecol
, vol.15
, pp. 158-162
-
-
ANDERSSON, M.1
WALLANDER, J.2
-
22
-
-
35648935785
-
Computational study of the Flow about an Oscillating Wing in Ground Effect
-
Y.MORYOSEFF AND Y. LEVY, Computational study of the Flow about an Oscillating Wing in Ground Effect, AIAA 2001-0863, Reno, NV, 2001.
-
AIAA 2001-0863, Reno, NV, 2001
-
-
MORYOSEFF, Y.1
LEVY, Y.2
-
23
-
-
35648950976
-
-
LISSAMAN, P. B. S. AND SHOLLENBERG, C. A., Formation Flight of Birds, Science 168, 100391005 (1970).
-
LISSAMAN, P. B. S. AND SHOLLENBERG, C. A., Formation Flight of Birds, Science 168, 100391005 (1970).
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
30744443819
-
Simplified Analytical Methods for Formation Flight and Ground Effect
-
P. LISSAMAN, Simplified Analytical Methods for Formation Flight and Ground Effect, AIAA Paper 2005-851, Reno, NA, 2005.
-
AIAA Paper 2005-851, Reno, NA, 2005
-
-
LISSAMAN, P.1
-
25
-
-
2942715124
-
Ideal Aerodynamics of Ground-Effect and Formation Flight
-
R.M.KING AND A. GOPALARATHNAM, Ideal Aerodynamics of Ground-Effect and Formation Flight, AIAA 2004-906, Reno, NV, 2004.
-
AIAA 2004-906, Reno, NV, 2004
-
-
KING, R.M.1
GOPALARATHNAM, A.2
-
26
-
-
0014778259
-
An analytical solution for two- and three-dimensional wings in ground effect
-
WIDNALL, S. E. AND BURROWS, I. M., An analytical solution for two- and three-dimensional wings in ground effect. J.Fluid Mech. 41, 769-792, 1970.
-
(1970)
J.Fluid Mech
, vol.41
, pp. 769-792
-
-
WIDNALL, S.E.1
BURROWS, I.M.2
-
27
-
-
35648951516
-
-
J.M.V. RAYNER, On the Aerodynamics of Animal Flight in Ground Effect, Phil. Trans.: Bio. Sciences, 334, No. 1269, pp: 118-128, 1991.
-
J.M.V. RAYNER, On the Aerodynamics of Animal Flight in Ground Effect, Phil. Trans.: Bio. Sciences, Vol. 334, No. 1269, pp: 118-128, 1991.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
84894841928
-
The PelicanL A big bird for the long haul
-
W. COLE, The PelicanL A big bird for the long haul, Boeing Frontiers Online, Vol. 01, Issue 5, 2002.
-
(2002)
Boeing Frontiers Online
, vol.1
, Issue.5
-
-
COLE, W.1
-
29
-
-
33646145822
-
-
DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Melbourne, Australia
-
M. HALLORAN AND S.O'MEARA, Wing in Ground Effect Craft Review, DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Melbourne, Australia, 1999.
-
(1999)
Wing in Ground Effect Craft Review
-
-
HALLORAN, M.1
O'MEARA, S.2
-
30
-
-
0004168443
-
-
Dover Publications, 6th Ed
-
H.LAMB, Hydrodynamics, Dover Publications, 6th Ed., 1993.
-
(1993)
Hydrodynamics
-
-
LAMB, H.1
-
32
-
-
22544469154
-
Journal of Aircraft 2005-0021-8669 vol.42 no.3 (787-788), 2005
-
C. HAN AND W. H. MASON, Inviscid Wing-Tip Vortex Behavior Behind Wings in Close Formation Flight, Journal of Aircraft 2005-0021-8669 vol.42 no.3 (787-788), 2005.
-
-
-
HAN, C.1
MASON, W.H.2
-
33
-
-
21844441027
-
Comparison of predicted and measured formation flight interference effects
-
Montreal, Canada, Aug. 6-9
-
WILLIAM B. BLAKE AND DAVID R. GINGRAS, Comparison of predicted and measured formation flight interference effects, AIAA-2001-4136, AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit, Montreal, Canada, Aug. 6-9, 2001
-
(2001)
AIAA-2001-4136, AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit
-
-
BLAKE, W.B.1
GINGRAS, D.R.2
-
34
-
-
34250710641
-
Bio-Inspired Design of Flapping-Wing Micro Air Vehicles - An Engineer's Perspective
-
K. JONES AND M. PLATZER, Bio-Inspired Design of Flapping-Wing Micro Air Vehicles - An Engineer's Perspective, AIAA-2006-37, Reno, NV., 2006.
-
AIAA-2006-37, Reno, NV., 2006
-
-
JONES, K.1
PLATZER, M.2
-
35
-
-
35649015983
-
The aerodynamic benefits of self-organization in bird flocks
-
G.A.DIMOCK AND M.S. SELIG, The aerodynamic benefits of self-organization in bird flocks, AIAA Paper 2003-608, Reno, NV, 2003.
-
AIAA Paper 2003-608, Reno, NV, 2003
-
-
DIMOCK, G.A.1
SELIG, M.S.2
-
36
-
-
10044290773
-
Optimum Spanloads in Formation Flight
-
S. IGLESIAS AND W.H.MASON, Optimum Spanloads in Formation Flight, AIAA Paper 2002-1358, Reno, NV., 2002.
-
AIAA Paper 2002-1358, Reno, NV., 2002
-
-
IGLESIAS, S.1
MASON, W.H.2
-
37
-
-
0034592321
-
Hydrodynamics of Fishlike Swimming
-
M.S. TRIANTAFYLLOU, G.S.TRIANTAFYLLOU, AND D.K.P.YUE,Hydrodynamics of Fishlike Swimming, Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mechanics, 32: 33-53, 2000.
-
(2000)
Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mechanics
, vol.32
, pp. 33-53
-
-
TRIANTAFYLLOU, M.S.1
TRIANTAFYLLOU, G.S.2
YUE, D.K.P.3
-
38
-
-
32644451374
-
-
F.E. FISH, AND G.V. LAUDER, Passive and Active Flow Control by Swimming Fishes and Mammals, Ann. Rev. of Fluid. Mech., vol 38: 139-224, 2006.
-
(2006)
Passive and Active Flow Control by Swimming Fishes and Mammals, Ann. Rev. of Fluid. Mech
, vol.38
, pp. 139-224
-
-
FISH, F.E.1
LAUDER, G.V.2
-
39
-
-
35649009741
-
Nature 282, 778- 780 (20 Dec 1979) News and Views
-
MAY, R.M., Flight Formations in Geese and Other Birds, Nature 282, 778- 780 (20 Dec 1979) News and Views.
-
-
-
MAY, R.M.1
-
40
-
-
0000105463
-
Energy Savings in Formation Flight of Pink-Footed Geese
-
C.J. CUTTS AND J.R.SPEAKMAN, Energy Savings in Formation Flight of Pink-Footed Geese, J. exp. biol., Vol 189, pp. 251-261, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. exp. biol
, vol.189
, pp. 251-261
-
-
CUTTS, C.J.1
SPEAKMAN, J.R.2
-
41
-
-
2942733526
-
Aerodynamics of formation flight
-
Z.A. BANGASH, R.P.SANCHEZ, A. AHMED, AND M.J.KHAN, Aerodynamics of formation flight, AIAA Paper 2004-725, Reno N. V. 2004.
-
AIAA Paper 2004-725, Reno N
, vol.2004
-
-
BANGASH, Z.A.1
SANCHEZ, R.P.2
AHMED, A.3
KHAN, M.J.4
-
42
-
-
0004825913
-
The Minimum Induced Drag of Aerofoils,
-
Report No. 121
-
M. MUNK, The Minimum Induced Drag of Aerofoils, Report No. 121.
-
-
-
MUNK, M.1
-
43
-
-
2642695506
-
Vorteile der Zuggeselligkeit
-
G.V. SCHWEPPENBERG,Vorteile der Zuggeselligkeit Vofelwarte 16, 116-119, 1952.
-
(1952)
Vofelwarte
, vol.16
, pp. 116-119
-
-
SCHWEPPENBERG, G.V.1
-
44
-
-
2642657086
-
Phasenbeziehungen der Flugelschlage von Gasen wahrend des Verbandflugs in Keilformation
-
NACHTIGALL, W., Phasenbeziehungen der Flugelschlage von Gasen wahrend des Verbandflugs in Keilformation, Z. vergl. Physiol., vol 67. 414-422, 1970.
-
(1970)
Z. vergl. Physiol
, vol.67
, pp. 414-422
-
-
NACHTIGALL, W.1
-
45
-
-
2642596860
-
Formationsflug ohne Phasenbeziehung der Flugelschlage
-
M. BERGER, Formationsflug ohne Phasenbeziehung der Flugelschlage, Journal of Ornithologym Vol. 113, no. 2, 1972.
-
(1972)
Journal of Ornithologym
, vol.113
, Issue.2
-
-
BERGER, M.1
-
46
-
-
0024104325
-
-
Y.B. SUH AND C. OSTOWARI,Drag reduction factor due to ground effect J. Aircraft, 25, 1071-1072, 1998.
-
Y.B. SUH AND C. OSTOWARI,Drag reduction factor due to ground effect J. Aircraft, 25, 1071-1072, 1998.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
85002811882
-
Comment on 'Drag reduction factor due to ground effect
-
E. V. LAITONE, Comment on 'Drag reduction factor due to ground effect, J.Aircraft 27, pp. 96, 1989.
-
(1989)
J.Aircraft
, vol.27
, pp. 96
-
-
LAITONE, E.V.1
-
49
-
-
0030238369
-
Minimum induced power requirements for flapping flight
-
HALL, K. C., AND HALL, S. R., Minimum induced power requirements for flapping flight Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1996, Vol. 323, pp. 285-315.
-
(1996)
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
, vol.323
, pp. 285-315
-
-
HALL, K.C.1
HALL, S.R.2
-
50
-
-
0032074193
-
Power Requirements for Large-Amplitude Flapping Flight
-
HALL, K. C., PIGOTT, S. A., AND HALL, S. R., Power Requirements for Large-Amplitude Flapping Flight Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1998, pp. 352-361.
-
(1998)
Journal of Aircraft
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 352-361
-
-
HALL, K.C.1
PIGOTT, S.A.2
HALL, S.R.3
-
51
-
-
84983127765
-
Power Requirements for Large-Amplitude Flapping Flight
-
HALL, K. C., AND PIGOTT, S.A., Power Requirements for Large-Amplitude Flapping Flight, AIAA Paper 97-0827, Presented at the 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 6-9, 1997.
-
AIAA Paper 97-0827, Presented at the 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 6-9, 1997
-
-
HALL, K.C.1
PIGOTT, S.A.2
-
52
-
-
33845445913
-
A numerical Exploration of Parameter Dependence in Power Optimal Flapping Flight
-
D.J. WILLIS, J.PERAIRE, M.DRELA, AND J.K.WHITE, A numerical Exploration of Parameter Dependence in Power Optimal Flapping Flight, AIAA-2006-2994, An Francisco, 2006.
-
AIAA-2006-2994, An Francisco, 2006
-
-
WILLIS, D.J.1
PERAIRE, J.2
DRELA, M.3
WHITE, J.K.4
-
53
-
-
33847707855
-
A Combined pFFT-multipole tree code, unsteady panel method with vortex particle wakes
-
D.J.WILLIS, J.PERAIRE AND J.K.WHITE, A Combined pFFT-multipole tree code, unsteady panel method with vortex particle wakes, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 53, 1399-1422, 2007.
-
(2007)
Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids
, vol.53
, pp. 1399-1422
-
-
WILLIS, D.J.1
PERAIRE, J.2
WHITE, J.K.3
-
54
-
-
33847690256
-
Direct Measurements of the Kinematics and Dynamics of Bat Flight
-
X. TIAN, J.IRIARTE, K. MIDDLETON, R.GALCAO, E.ISRAELI, A. ROEMER, A.SULLIVAN, A.SONG, S. SWARTZ, K.BREUER Direct Measurements of the Kinematics and Dynamics of Bat Flight, Bioinspiration and Biommimetics, 1:S10-S18.
-
Bioinspiration and Biommimetics
, vol.1
-
-
TIAN, X.1
IRIARTE, J.2
MIDDLETON, K.3
GALCAO, R.4
ISRAELI, E.5
ROEMER, A.6
SULLIVAN, A.7
SONG, A.8
SWARTZ, S.9
BREUER, K.10
-
55
-
-
34248587767
-
Bat Flight Generates Complex Aerodynamic Tracks
-
A.HEDENSTROM, L.C. JOHANSSON, M.WOLF, R.VON BUSSE, Y.WINTER, AND G.R.SPEDDING, Bat Flight Generates Complex Aerodynamic Tracks, Science, Vol. 316, no. 5825, pp 894-897, 2007.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.316
, Issue.5825
, pp. 894-897
-
-
HEDENSTROM, A.1
JOHANSSON, L.C.2
WOLF, M.3
VON BUSSE, R.4
WINTER, Y.5
SPEDDING, G.R.6
-
56
-
-
0042268009
-
A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of speeds
-
G.R.SPEDDING, M.ROSEN, AND A.HEDENSTROM, A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of speeds, J. Exp. Biol., 206, pp 2313-2344, 2003.
-
(2003)
J. Exp. Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 2313-2344
-
-
SPEDDING, G.R.1
ROSEN, M.2
HEDENSTROM, A.3
-
57
-
-
0034977747
-
Drag Due to Lift: Concepts for Prediction and Reduction
-
I. KROO, Drag Due to Lift: Concepts for Prediction and Reduction, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech,vol 33:587-617, 2001.
-
(2001)
Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech
, vol.33
, pp. 587-617
-
-
KROO, I.1
-
62
-
-
35648967425
-
-
Interaction in Biologically-Inspired Flapping Flight
-
D.J.WILLIS, E.R.ISRAELI, M.DRELA, J.PERAIRE, S.M.SWARTZ, K.S.BREUER, A computational Framework for Fluid Structure Interaction in Biologically-Inspired Flapping Flight
-
A computational Framework for Fluid Structure
-
-
WILLIS, D.J.1
ISRAELI, E.R.2
DRELA, M.3
PERAIRE, J.4
SWARTZ, S.M.5
BREUER, K.S.6
|