메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 625-631

Effects of intracortical porosity on fracture toughness in aging human bone: A μCT-based cohesive finite element study

Author keywords

Cortical bone; Finite element method; Fracture toughness; Intracortical porosity; Micro computed tomography

Indexed keywords

CORTICAL BONE; INTRACORTICAL POROSITY; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 35549003203     PISSN: 01480731     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.2768377     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0030656559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Bone Morphology on Fracture Toughness of the Human Femur and Tibia
    • Yeni, Y. N., Brown, C. U., Wang, Z., and Norman, T. L., 1997, "The Influence of Bone Morphology on Fracture Toughness of the Human Femur and Tibia," Bone (N.Y.), 21, pp. 453-459.
    • (1997) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.21 , pp. 453-459
    • Yeni, Y.N.1    Brown, C.U.2    Wang, Z.3    Norman, T.L.4
  • 2
    • 0035217548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Collagen in Determining Bone Mechanical Properties
    • Wang, X., Ruud, A. B., TeKoppele, J. M., and Agrawal, C. M., 2001, "The Role of Collagen in Determining Bone Mechanical Properties," J. Orthop. Res., 19, pp. 1021-1026.
    • (2001) J. Orthop. Res , vol.19 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Wang, X.1    Ruud, A.B.2    TeKoppele, J.M.3    Agrawal, C.M.4
  • 3
    • 0036313364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-Related Changes in the Collagen Network and Toughness of Bone
    • Wang, X., Shen, X., Li, X., and Agrawal, C. M., 2002, "Age-Related Changes in the Collagen Network and Toughness of Bone," Bone (N.Y.), 31, pp. 1-7.
    • (2002) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.31 , pp. 1-7
    • Wang, X.1    Shen, X.2    Li, X.3    Agrawal, C.M.4
  • 4
    • 0035134299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Nonenzymatic Glycation on Biomechanical Properties of Cortical Bone
    • Vashishth D., Gibson, G. J., Khoury, J. I., Schaffler, M. B., Kimura, J., and Fyhrie, D. P., 2001, "Influence of Nonenzymatic Glycation on Biomechanical Properties of Cortical Bone," Bone (N.Y.), 28(2), pp. 195-201.
    • (2001) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Vashishth, D.1    Gibson, G.J.2    Khoury, J.I.3    Schaffler, M.B.4    Kimura, J.5    Fyhrie, D.P.6
  • 5
    • 0030087838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Ageing and Changes in Mineral Content in Degrading the Toughness of Human Femora
    • Currey, J. D., Brear, K., and Zioupos, P., 1996, "The Effects of Ageing and Changes in Mineral Content in Degrading the Toughness of Human Femora," J. Biomech., 29(2), pp. 257-260.
    • (1996) J. Biomech , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-260
    • Currey, J.D.1    Brear, K.2    Zioupos, P.3
  • 6
    • 12744274622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Mechanics of Cortical Bone Tissue: A Hierarchical Perspective
    • Akkus, O., Yeni, Y. N., and Wasserman, N., 2004, "Fracture Mechanics of Cortical Bone Tissue: A Hierarchical Perspective," Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 32(5-6), pp. 379-426.
    • (2004) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng , vol.32 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 379-426
    • Akkus, O.1    Yeni, Y.N.2    Wasserman, N.3
  • 7
    • 2942598139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toughness of Cortical Bone and Its Relationship With Age
    • Wang, X., and Puram, S., 2004, "The Toughness of Cortical Bone and Its Relationship With Age," Ann. Biomed. Eng., 32(1), pp. 123-135.
    • (2004) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-135
    • Wang, X.1    Puram, S.2
  • 8
    • 33645449798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-Dependent Biomechanical Modifications in Bone
    • Vashishth, D., 2005, "Age-Dependent Biomechanical Modifications in Bone," Crit. Rev. Eukaryot Gene Expr, 15(4), pp. 343-358.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Eukaryot Gene Expr , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-358
    • Vashishth, D.1
  • 9
    • 0030071062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Microtomographic System for the Nondestructive Evaluation of Bone Architecture
    • Ruegsegger, P., Koller, B., and Muller, R., 1996, "A Microtomographic System for the Nondestructive Evaluation of Bone Architecture," Calcif. Tissue Int., 58(1), pp. 24-29.
    • (1996) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Ruegsegger, P.1    Koller, B.2    Muller, R.3
  • 10
    • 0035870103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Microimaging (MRμI and μCT), Finite Element Modeling, and Rapid Prototyping Provide Unique Insights Into Bone Architecture in Osteoporosis
    • Borah, B., Gross, G. J., Dufresne, T. E., Smith, T. S., Cockman, M. D., Chmielewski, P. A., Lundy, M. W., Hartke, J. R., and Sod, E. W., 2001. "Three-Dimensional Microimaging (MRμI and μCT), Finite Element Modeling, and Rapid Prototyping Provide Unique Insights Into Bone Architecture in Osteoporosis," Anat. Rec., 265(2), pp. 101-110.
    • (2001) Anat. Rec , vol.265 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Borah, B.1    Gross, G.J.2    Dufresne, T.E.3    Smith, T.S.4    Cockman, M.D.5    Chmielewski, P.A.6    Lundy, M.W.7    Hartke, J.R.8    Sod, E.W.9
  • 11
    • 0028936206 scopus 로고
    • A New Method to Determine Trabecular Bone Elastic Properties and Loading Using Micromechanical Finite Element Models
    • Van Rietbergen, B., Weinans, H., Huiskes, R., and Odgaard, A., 1995, "A New Method to Determine Trabecular Bone Elastic Properties and Loading Using Micromechanical Finite Element Models," J. Biomech., 28(1), pp. 69-81.
    • (1995) J. Biomech , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Van Rietbergen, B.1    Weinans, H.2    Huiskes, R.3    Odgaard, A.4
  • 12
    • 0028797962 scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modelling of Non-Invasively Assessed Trabecular Bone Structures
    • Muller, R., and Ruegsegger, P., 1995, "Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modelling of Non-Invasively Assessed Trabecular Bone Structures," Med. Eng. Phys., 17(2), pp. 126-133.
    • (1995) Med. Eng. Phys , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Muller, R.1    Ruegsegger, P.2
  • 13
    • 0035034520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Resolution Three-Dimensional-pQCT Images Can Be an Adequate Basis for In-Vivo μFE Analysis of Bone
    • Pistoia, W., van Rietbergen, B., Laib, A., and Ruegsegger, P., 2001, "High-Resolution Three-Dimensional-pQCT Images Can Be an Adequate Basis for In-Vivo μFE Analysis of Bone," J. Biomech. Eng., 123, pp. 176-183.
    • (2001) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.123 , pp. 176-183
    • Pistoia, W.1    van Rietbergen, B.2    Laib, A.3    Ruegsegger, P.4
  • 14
    • 0142148008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular Bone Tissue Strains in the Healthy and Osteoporotic Human Femur
    • Van Rietbergen, B., Huiskes, R., Eckstein, F., and Ruegsegger, P., 2003, "Trabecular Bone Tissue Strains in the Healthy and Osteoporotic Human Femur," J. Bone Miner. Res., 18(10), pp. 1781-1788.
    • (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Van Rietbergen, B.1    Huiskes, R.2    Eckstein, F.3    Ruegsegger, P.4
  • 15
    • 14344251491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Modified Super-Ellipsoid Yield Criterion for Human Trabecular Bone
    • Bayraktar, H. H., Gupta, A., Kwon, R. Y., Papadopoulos, P., and Keaveny, T. M., 2004, "The Modified Super-Ellipsoid Yield Criterion for Human Trabecular Bone," J. Biomech. Eng., 126(6), pp. 677-684.
    • (2004) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-684
    • Bayraktar, H.H.1    Gupta, A.2    Kwon, R.Y.3    Papadopoulos, P.4    Keaveny, T.M.5
  • 16
    • 13844253319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular Bone Microdamage and Microstructural Stresses Under Uniaxial Compression
    • Nagaraja, S., Couse, T. L., and Guldberg, R. E., 2005, "Trabecular Bone Microdamage and Microstructural Stresses Under Uniaxial Compression," J. Biomech., 38(4), pp. 707-716.
    • (2005) J. Biomech , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-716
    • Nagaraja, S.1    Couse, T.L.2    Guldberg, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 33645707138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Linear Finite Element Prediction of Deformation and Strain of Human Cancellous Bone to 3D Digital Volume Correlation Measurements
    • Zauel, R., Yeni, Y. N., Bay, B. K., Dong, X. N., and Fyhrie, D. P., 2006, "Comparison of the Linear Finite Element Prediction of Deformation and Strain of Human Cancellous Bone to 3D Digital Volume Correlation Measurements," J. Biomech. Eng., 128(1), pp. 1-6.
    • (2006) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Zauel, R.1    Yeni, Y.N.2    Bay, B.K.3    Dong, X.N.4    Fyhrie, D.P.5
  • 18
    • 0036269879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Distal Radius Failure Load With Micro-Finite Element Analysis Models Based on Three-Dimensional Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Images
    • Pistoia, W., van Rietbergen, B., Lochmuller, E.-M., Lill, C. A., and Ruegsegger, P., 2002, "Estimation of Distal Radius Failure Load With Micro-Finite Element Analysis Models Based on Three-Dimensional Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Images," Bone (N.Y.), 30(6), pp. 842-848.
    • (2002) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-848
    • Pistoia, W.1    van Rietbergen, B.2    Lochmuller, E.-M.3    Lill, C.A.4    Ruegsegger, P.5
  • 19
    • 2642556592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of In Situ and In Vitro CT Scan-Based Finite Element Model Predictions of Proximal Femoral Fracture Load
    • Keyak, J. H., and Falkinstein, Y., 2003, "Comparison of In Situ and In Vitro CT Scan-Based Finite Element Model Predictions of Proximal Femoral Fracture Load," Med. Eng. Phys., 25, pp. 781-787.
    • (2003) Med. Eng. Phys , vol.25 , pp. 781-787
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Falkinstein, Y.2
  • 20
    • 21144455864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject-Specific Finite Element Model of the Pelvis: Development, Validation and Sensitivity Studies
    • Anderson, A. E., Peters, C. L., Tuttle, B. D., and Weiss, J. A., 2005, "Subject-Specific Finite Element Model of the Pelvis: Development, Validation and Sensitivity Studies," J. Biomech. Eng., 127(3), pp. 364-373.
    • (2005) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-373
    • Anderson, A.E.1    Peters, C.L.2    Tuttle, B.D.3    Weiss, J.A.4
  • 21
    • 15544361894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Fracture Callus Mechanical Properties Using Micro-CT Images and Voxel-Based Finite Element Analysis
    • Shefelbine, S. J., Simon, U., Claes, L., Gold, A., Gabet, Y., Bab, I., Muller, R., and Augat, P., 2005, "Prediction of Fracture Callus Mechanical Properties Using Micro-CT Images and Voxel-Based Finite Element Analysis," Bone (N.Y.), 36(3), pp. 480-488.
    • (2005) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-488
    • Shefelbine, S.J.1    Simon, U.2    Claes, L.3    Gold, A.4    Gabet, Y.5    Bab, I.6    Muller, R.7    Augat, P.8
  • 22
    • 33751337499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Micro-Level and Continuum-Level Voxel Models of the Proximal Femur
    • Verhulp, E., van Rietbergen, B., and Huiskes, R., 2006, "Comparison of Micro-Level and Continuum-Level Voxel Models of the Proximal Femur," J. Biomech., 39, pp. 2951-2957.
    • (2006) J. Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2951-2957
    • Verhulp, E.1    van Rietbergen, B.2    Huiskes, R.3
  • 23
    • 16444363913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite Element Analysis of Mouse Tibia: Estimating Endocortical Strain During Three-Point Bending in SAMP6 Osteoporotic Mice
    • Silva, M. J., Brodt, M. D., and Hucker, W. J., 2005, "Finite Element Analysis of Mouse Tibia: Estimating Endocortical Strain During Three-Point Bending in SAMP6 Osteoporotic Mice," Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol., 283(2), pp. 380-390.
    • (2005) Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol , vol.283 , Issue.2 , pp. 380-390
    • Silva, M.J.1    Brodt, M.D.2    Hucker, W.J.3
  • 25
    • 0031937633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Fractures in 15000 Adults: The Influence of Age and Gender
    • Singer, B. R., McLauchlan, G. C., Robinson, C. M., and Christie, J., 1998, "Epidemiology of Fractures in 15000 Adults: The Influence of Age and Gender," J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 80(2), pp. 243-248.
    • (1998) J. Bone Joint Surg. Br , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-248
    • Singer, B.R.1    McLauchlan, G.C.2    Robinson, C.M.3    Christie, J.4
  • 26
    • 33751244502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesive Finite Element Modeling of Age-Related Toughness Loss in Human Cortical Bone
    • Ural, A., and Vashishth, D., 2006, "Cohesive Finite Element Modeling of Age-Related Toughness Loss in Human Cortical Bone," J. Biomech., 39, pp. 2974-2982.
    • (2006) J. Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2974-2982
    • Ural, A.1    Vashishth, D.2
  • 27
    • 35548942471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABAQUS, Version 6.5, ABAQUS Inc, Providence, RI, 2004
    • ABAQUS, Version 6.5, ABAQUS Inc., Providence, RI, 2004.
  • 28
    • 0042527223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Simulation of Mixed-Mode Progressive Delamination in Composite Materials
    • Camanho, P. P., Davila, C. G., and De Maura, M. F., 2003, "Numerical Simulation of Mixed-Mode Progressive Delamination in Composite Materials," J. Compos. Mater., 37(16), pp. 1415-1438.
    • (2003) J. Compos. Mater , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 1415-1438
    • Camanho, P.P.1    Davila, C.G.2    De Maura, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 0034607174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Toughness is Dependent on Bone Location- A Study of Femoral Neck, Femoral Shaft, and the Tibial Shaft
    • Brown, C. U., Yener, Y., and Norman, T. L., 2000, "Fracture Toughness is Dependent on Bone Location- A Study of Femoral Neck, Femoral Shaft, and the Tibial Shaft," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 49(3), pp. 380-389.
    • (2000) J. Biomed. Mater. Res , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-389
    • Brown, C.U.1    Yener, Y.2    Norman, T.L.3
  • 30
    • 0016801068 scopus 로고
    • The Elastic and Ultimate Properties of Compact Bone Tissue
    • Reilly, D. T., and Burstein, A. H., 1975, "The Elastic and Ultimate Properties of Compact Bone Tissue," J. Biomech., 8, pp. 393-405.
    • (1975) J. Biomech , vol.8 , pp. 393-405
    • Reilly, D.T.1    Burstein, A.H.2
  • 31
    • 34250295520 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of Biological Tissues. A Review
    • Knets, I. V., 1978, "Mechanics of Biological Tissues. A Review," Mech. Compos. Mater., 13, pp. 434-440.
    • (1978) Mech. Compos. Mater , vol.13 , pp. 434-440
    • Knets, I.V.1
  • 32
    • 0004038972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials
    • ASTM Standard E399-90, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
    • ASTM Standard E399-90, 2000, "Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials," American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
    • (2000)
  • 33
    • 0031214198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack Growth Resistance in Cortical Bone: Concept of Microcrack Toughening
    • Vashishth, D., Behiri, J. C., and Bonfield W., 1997, "Crack Growth Resistance in Cortical Bone: Concept of Microcrack Toughening," J. Biomech., 30, pp. 763-769.
    • (1997) J. Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 763-769
    • Vashishth, D.1    Behiri, J.C.2    Bonfield, W.3
  • 35
    • 13844309273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Aging on the Toughness of Human Cortical Bone: Evaluation by R-Curves
    • Nalla, R. K., Kruzic, J. J., Kinney, J. H., and Ritchie, R. O., 2004, "Effect of Aging on the Toughness of Human Cortical Bone: Evaluation by R-Curves," Bone (N.Y.), 35, pp. 1240-1246.
    • (2004) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.35 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Nalla, R.K.1    Kruzic, J.J.2    Kinney, J.H.3    Ritchie, R.O.4
  • 36
    • 0033974979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Clustering of Remodeling Osteons in the Femoral Neck Cortex: A Cause of Weakness in Hip Fracture?
    • Jordan, G. R., Loveridge, N., Bell, K. L., Power, J., Rushton, N., and Reeve, J., 2000, "Spatial Clustering of Remodeling Osteons in the Femoral Neck Cortex: A Cause of Weakness in Hip Fracture?," Bone (N.Y.), 26(3), pp. 305-313.
    • (2000) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-313
    • Jordan, G.R.1    Loveridge, N.2    Bell, K.L.3    Power, J.4    Rushton, N.5    Reeve, J.6
  • 38
    • 0141890512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Cortical Bone Porosity In Vitro by Microcomputed Tomography
    • Wachter, N. J., Augat, P., Krischak, G. D., Mentzel, M., Kinzl, L., and Claes, L., 2001, "Prediction of Cortical Bone Porosity In Vitro by Microcomputed Tomography," Calcif. Tissue Int., 68(1), pp. 38-42.
    • (2001) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Wachter, N.J.1    Augat, P.2    Krischak, G.D.3    Mentzel, M.4    Kinzl, L.5    Claes, L.6
  • 39
    • 0031805296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in Osteon Size in Recent Human Populations
    • Pfeiffer, S., 1998, "Variability in Osteon Size in Recent Human Populations," Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 106(2), pp. 219-227.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-227
    • Pfeiffer, S.1
  • 40
    • 0141996270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative 3D Analysis of the Canal Network in Cortical Bone by Micro-Computed Tomography
    • Cooper, D. M., Turinsky, A. L., Sensen, C. W., and Hallgrimsson, B., 2003, "Quantitative 3D Analysis of the Canal Network in Cortical Bone by Micro-Computed Tomography," Anat. Rec. B New Anat., 274(1), pp. 169-179.
    • (2003) Anat. Rec. B New Anat , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-179
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Turinsky, A.L.2    Sensen, C.W.3    Hallgrimsson, B.4
  • 41
    • 2442438189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Microcomputed Tomographic and Microradiographic Measurements of Cortical Bone Porosity
    • Cooper, D. M., Matyas, J. R., Katzenberg, M. A., and Hallgrimsson, B., 2004, "Comparison of Microcomputed Tomographic and Microradiographic Measurements of Cortical Bone Porosity," Calcif. Tissue Int., 74(5), pp. 437-447.
    • (2004) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-447
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Katzenberg, M.A.3    Hallgrimsson, B.4
  • 42
    • 0032054795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Accuracy of Digital Image-Based Finite Element Models
    • Guldberg, R. E., Hollister, S. J., and Charras, G. T., 1999, "The Accuracy of Digital Image-Based Finite Element Models," J. Biomech. Eng., 120(2), pp. 289-295.
    • (1999) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-295
    • Guldberg, R.E.1    Hollister, S.J.2    Charras, G.T.3
  • 43
    • 0032855086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Boundary Conditions and Mesh Size on the Accuracy of Cancellous Bone Tissue Modulus Determination Using Large-Scale Finite-Element Modeling
    • Jacobs, C. R., Davis, B. R., Rieger, C. J., Francis, J. J., Saad, M., and Fyhrie, D. P., 1999, "The Impact of Boundary Conditions and Mesh Size on the Accuracy of Cancellous Bone Tissue Modulus Determination Using Large-Scale Finite-Element Modeling," J. Biomech., 32(11), pp. 1159-1164.
    • (1999) J. Biomech , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Jacobs, C.R.1    Davis, B.R.2    Rieger, C.J.3    Francis, J.J.4    Saad, M.5    Fyhrie, D.P.6
  • 44
    • 0033294444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence Behavior of High-Resolution Finite Element Models of Trabecular Bone
    • Niebur, G. L., Yuen, J. C., Hsia, A. C., and Keaveny, T. M., 1999, "Convergence Behavior of High-Resolution Finite Element Models of Trabecular Bone," J. Biomech. Eng., 121(6), pp. 629-635.
    • (1999) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-635
    • Niebur, G.L.1    Yuen, J.C.2    Hsia, A.C.3    Keaveny, T.M.4
  • 45
    • 0043013304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Computed Tomography-Based Finite Element Models of the Human Lumbar Vertebral Body: Effect of Element Size on Stiffness, Damage, and Fracture Strength Predictions
    • Crawford, R. P., Rosenberg, W. S., and Keaveny, T. M., 2003, "Quantitative Computed Tomography-Based Finite Element Models of the Human Lumbar Vertebral Body: Effect of Element Size on Stiffness, Damage, and Fracture Strength Predictions," J. Biomech. Eng., 125(4), pp. 434-438.
    • (2003) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-438
    • Crawford, R.P.1    Rosenberg, W.S.2    Keaveny, T.M.3
  • 46
    • 16244372374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Microcomputed Tomography Voxel Size on the Finite Element Model Accuracy for Human Cancellous Bone
    • Yeni, Y. N., Christopherson, G. T., Dong, X. N., Kim, D. G., and Fyhrie, D. P., 2005, "Effect of Microcomputed Tomography Voxel Size on the Finite Element Model Accuracy for Human Cancellous Bone," J. Biomech. Eng., 127(1), pp. 1-8.
    • (2005) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Yeni, Y.N.1    Christopherson, G.T.2    Dong, X.N.3    Kim, D.G.4    Fyhrie, D.P.5
  • 48
    • 0034906270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate Increases Degree and Uniformity of Mineralization in Cancellous Bone and Decreases the Porosity in Cortical Bone of Osteoporotic Women
    • Roschger, P., Rinnerthaler, S., Yates, J., Rodan, G. A., Fratzl, P., and Klaushofer, K., 2001, "Alendronate Increases Degree and Uniformity of Mineralization in Cancellous Bone and Decreases the Porosity in Cortical Bone of Osteoporotic Women," Bone (N.Y.), 29(2), pp. 185-191.
    • (2001) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Roschger, P.1    Rinnerthaler, S.2    Yates, J.3    Rodan, G.A.4    Fratzl, P.5    Klaushofer, K.6
  • 51
    • 0032987295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etidronate and Alendronate in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
    • Beauchesne, M. F., and Miller, P. F., 1999, "Etidronate and Alendronate in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis," Ann. Pharmacother, 33(5), pp. 587-599.
    • (1999) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-599
    • Beauchesne, M.F.1    Miller, P.F.2
  • 52
    • 0030826271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do Bisphosphonates Prevent Fractures
    • Tobias, J. H., 1997, "How Do Bisphosphonates Prevent Fractures," Ann. Rheum. Dis., 56(9), pp. 510-511.
    • (1997) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 510-511
    • Tobias, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 0027170485 scopus 로고
    • Age-Related Changes in the Tensile Properties of Cortical Bone. The Relative Importance of Changes in Porosity, Mineralization, and Microstructure
    • McCalden, R. W., McGeough, J. A., Barker, M. B., and Court-Brown, C. M., 1993, "Age-Related Changes in the Tensile Properties of Cortical Bone. The Relative Importance of Changes in Porosity, Mineralization, and Microstructure," J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am. Vol., 75, pp. 1193-1205.
    • (1993) J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am , vol.75 , pp. 1193-1205
    • McCalden, R.W.1    McGeough, J.A.2    Barker, M.B.3    Court-Brown, C.M.4
  • 54
    • 0025160557 scopus 로고
    • Fracture Risk: A Role for Compact Bone
    • Mazess, R. B., 1990, "Fracture Risk: A Role for Compact Bone," Calcif. Tissue Int., 47, pp. 191-193.
    • (1990) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.47 , pp. 191-193
    • Mazess, R.B.1
  • 55
    • 0029073281 scopus 로고
    • Femoral Neck and Iliac Bone Histomorphometry in Femoral Neck Fracture
    • Nishihara, A., 1995, "Femoral Neck and Iliac Bone Histomorphometry in Femoral Neck Fracture," Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi, 69(4), pp. 156-167.
    • (1995) Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 156-167
    • Nishihara, A.1
  • 56
    • 0032890012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Differences in Cortical Porosity in the Fractured Femoral Neck
    • Bell, K. L., Loveridge, N., Power, J., Garrahan, N., Meggitt, B. F., and Reeve, J., 1999, "Regional Differences in Cortical Porosity in the Fractured Femoral Neck," Bone (N.Y.), 24(1), pp. 57-64.
    • (1999) Bone (N.Y.) , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Bell, K.L.1    Loveridge, N.2    Power, J.3    Garrahan, N.4    Meggitt, B.F.5    Reeve, J.6
  • 57
    • 0032950529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Femoral Neck in Hip Fracture: Cortical Bone Loss in the Inferoanterior to Superoposterior Axis
    • Bell, K. L., Loveridge, N., Power, J., Garrahan, N., Stanton, M., Lunt, M., Meggitt, B. F., and Reeve, J., 1999, "Structure of the Femoral Neck in Hip Fracture: Cortical Bone Loss in the Inferoanterior to Superoposterior Axis," J. Bone Miner. Res., 14(1), pp. 111-119.
    • (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-119
    • Bell, K.L.1    Loveridge, N.2    Power, J.3    Garrahan, N.4    Stanton, M.5    Lunt, M.6    Meggitt, B.F.7    Reeve, J.8
  • 58
    • 0035158179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittently Administered Human Parathyroid Hormone(1-34) Treatment Increases Intracortical Bone Turnover and Porosity Without Reducing Bone Strength in the Humerus of Ovariectomized Cynomolgus Monkeys
    • Burr, D. B., Hirano, T., Turner, C. H., Hotchkiss, C. Brommage, R., and Hock, J. M., 2001, "Intermittently Administered Human Parathyroid Hormone(1-34) Treatment Increases Intracortical Bone Turnover and Porosity Without Reducing Bone Strength in the Humerus of Ovariectomized Cynomolgus Monkeys," J. Bone Miner. Res., 16(1), pp. 157-165.
    • (2001) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-165
    • Burr, D.B.1    Hirano, T.2    Turner, C.H.3    Hotchkiss, C.4    Brommage, R.5    Hock, J.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.