메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 181-197

Molecular Technology in Context: A Current Review of Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FUSIDIC ACID; GENTAMICIN; LINCOMYCIN; MINOCYCLINE; OXACILLIN; RIFAMPICIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 35548937784     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2007.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33745671301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of infective endocarditis
    • Prendergast B.D. The changing face of infective endocarditis. Heart 92 (2006) 879-885
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 879-885
    • Prendergast, B.D.1
  • 2
    • 33750388216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis: an update
    • Hoen B. Epidemiology and antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis: an update. Heart 92 (2006) 1694-1700
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1694-1700
    • Hoen, B.1
  • 4
    • 0035522333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in adults
    • Mylonakis E., and Calderwood S.B. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1318-1330
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1318-1330
    • Mylonakis, E.1    Calderwood, S.B.2
  • 5
    • 1242352921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis, body piercing and infective endocarditis
    • Millar B.C., and Moore J.E. Antibiotic prophylaxis, body piercing and infective endocarditis. J Antimicrob Chemother 53 (2004) 123-126
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 123-126
    • Millar, B.C.1    Moore, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 4344712680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocarditis in the setting of HIV infection
    • Valencia E., and Miro J. Endocarditis in the setting of HIV infection. AIDS Rev 6 (2004) 97-106
    • (2004) AIDS Rev , vol.6 , pp. 97-106
    • Valencia, E.1    Miro, J.2
  • 7
    • 17644402836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in Europe: lessons from the Euro Heart Survey
    • Tornos P., Iung B., Permanyer-Miralda G., et al. Infective endocarditis in Europe: lessons from the Euro Heart Survey. Heart 91 (2005) 571-575
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 571-575
    • Tornos, P.1    Iung, B.2    Permanyer-Miralda, G.3
  • 8
    • 25844530748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications:
    • Baddour L.M., Wilson W.R., Bayer A.S., et al. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation 111 (2005) e394-e434
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Wilson, W.R.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036083478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olaison L, Pettersson G: Current best practices and guidelines indications for surgical intervention in infective endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 16: 453-475, xi, 2002
  • 10
    • 0033918094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for active culture-positive endocarditis: determinants of early and late outcome
    • Alexiou C., Langley S.M., Stafford H., et al. Surgery for active culture-positive endocarditis: determinants of early and late outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 69 (2000) 1448-1454
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Alexiou, C.1    Langley, S.M.2    Stafford, H.3
  • 11
    • 33845284358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications of native valve endocarditis: incidence, predictors, and prognosis: a prospective multicenter study
    • Abstract
    • Thuny F.T., Tribouilloy C.T., Milandre L.M., et al. Cerebrovascular complications of native valve endocarditis: incidence, predictors, and prognosis: a prospective multicenter study. Eur Heart J 27 (2006) 572 Abstract
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 572
    • Thuny, F.T.1    Tribouilloy, C.T.2    Milandre, L.M.3
  • 12
    • 0033535399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: deleterious effect of anticoagulant therapy
    • Tornos P., Almirante B., Mirabet S., et al. Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: deleterious effect of anticoagulant therapy. Arch Intern Med 159 (1999) 473-475
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 473-475
    • Tornos, P.1    Almirante, B.2    Mirabet, S.3
  • 13
    • 0029096581 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, site of involvement, bacteriologic findings, and outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users
    • Mathew J., Addai T., Anand A., et al. Clinical features, site of involvement, bacteriologic findings, and outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Arch Intern Med 155 (1995) 1641-1648
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Mathew, J.1    Addai, T.2    Anand, A.3
  • 14
    • 33750938700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of, risk factors for, clinical presentation, and 1-year outcomes of infective endocarditis in an urban HIV cohort
    • Gebo K.A., Burkey M.D., Lucas G.M., et al. Incidence of, risk factors for, clinical presentation, and 1-year outcomes of infective endocarditis in an urban HIV cohort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43 (2006) 426-432
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 426-432
    • Gebo, K.A.1    Burkey, M.D.2    Lucas, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0034922172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Cicalini S., Forcina G., and De Rosa F.G. Infective endocarditis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect 42 (2001) 267-271
    • (2001) J Infect , vol.42 , pp. 267-271
    • Cicalini, S.1    Forcina, G.2    De Rosa, F.G.3
  • 16
    • 33644878248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on cardiovascular disease in Africa
    • Ntsekhe M., and Hakim J. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on cardiovascular disease in Africa. Circulation 112 (2005) 3602-3607
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3602-3607
    • Ntsekhe, M.1    Hakim, J.2
  • 17
    • 33746233466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection
    • Sudano I., Spieker L.E., Noll G., et al. Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. Am Heart J 151 (2006) 1147-1155
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Sudano, I.1    Spieker, L.E.2    Noll, G.3
  • 18
    • 0037277353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis not related to intravenous drug abuse in HIV-1-infected patients: report of eight cases and review of the literature
    • Losa J.E., Miro J.M., Del Rio A., et al. Infective endocarditis not related to intravenous drug abuse in HIV-1-infected patients: report of eight cases and review of the literature. Clin Microbiol Infect 9 (2003) 45-54
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 45-54
    • Losa, J.E.1    Miro, J.M.2    Del Rio, A.3
  • 19
    • 18044365653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emerging threat
    • Zetola N., Francis J.S., Nuermberger E.L., et al. Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emerging threat. Lancet Infect Dis 5 (2005) 275-286
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Zetola, N.1    Francis, J.S.2    Nuermberger, E.L.3
  • 20
    • 33746615553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five cases of bacterial endocarditis after furunculosis and the ongoing saga of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Bahrain M., Vasiliades M., Wolff M., et al. Five cases of bacterial endocarditis after furunculosis and the ongoing saga of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Scand J Infect Dis 38 (2006) 702-707
    • (2006) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 702-707
    • Bahrain, M.1    Vasiliades, M.2    Wolff, M.3
  • 21
    • 30544444354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Singapore: a further six cases
    • Hsu L.Y., Koh T.H., Tan T.Y., et al. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Singapore: a further six cases. Singapore Med J 47 (2006) 20-26
    • (2006) Singapore Med J , vol.47 , pp. 20-26
    • Hsu, L.Y.1    Koh, T.H.2    Tan, T.Y.3
  • 22
    • 8744260999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of new strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Healy C.M., Hulten K.G., Palazzi D.L., et al. Emergence of new strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis 39 (2004) 1460-1466
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1460-1466
    • Healy, C.M.1    Hulten, K.G.2    Palazzi, D.L.3
  • 23
    • 25444440614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of severe, community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Crum N.F. The emergence of severe, community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Scand J Infect Dis 37 (2005) 651-656
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 651-656
    • Crum, N.F.1
  • 24
    • 1242317002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; the task force on infective endocarditis of the European society of cardiology
    • Horstkotte D., Follath F., Gutschik E., et al. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; the task force on infective endocarditis of the European society of cardiology. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 267-276
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 267-276
    • Horstkotte, D.1    Follath, F.2    Gutschik, E.3
  • 25
    • 12344312184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of endocarditis in adults: report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Elliott T.S., Foweraker J., Gould F.K., et al. Guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of endocarditis in adults: report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 54 (2004) 971-981
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 971-981
    • Elliott, T.S.1    Foweraker, J.2    Gould, F.K.3
  • 26
    • 0029586387 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone and netilmicin for 14 days: a prospective multicenter study
    • Francioli P., Ruch W., and Stamboulian D. Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone and netilmicin for 14 days: a prospective multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis 21 (1995) 1406-1410
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1406-1410
    • Francioli, P.1    Ruch, W.2    Stamboulian, D.3
  • 27
    • 0026565274 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility
    • Francioli P., Etienne J., Hoigne R., et al. Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility. JAMA 267 (1992) 264-267
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 264-267
    • Francioli, P.1    Etienne, J.2    Hoigne, R.3
  • 28
    • 0347948546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis
    • Moreillon P., and Que Y.A. Infective endocarditis. Lancet 363 (2004) 139-149
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 139-149
    • Moreillon, P.1    Que, Y.A.2
  • 29
    • 0036127557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in infective endocarditis: correlation with extracardiac manifestations and prognosis
    • Messias-Reason I.J., Hayashi S.Y., Nisihara R.M., et al. Complement activation in infective endocarditis: correlation with extracardiac manifestations and prognosis. Clin Exp Immunol 127 (2002) 310-315
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 310-315
    • Messias-Reason, I.J.1    Hayashi, S.Y.2    Nisihara, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 33847642497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannan-binding lectin is a determinant of survival in infective endocarditis
    • Tran C.T., Kjeldsen K., Haunso S., et al. Mannan-binding lectin is a determinant of survival in infective endocarditis. Clin Exp Immunol 48 (2007) 101-105
    • (2007) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 101-105
    • Tran, C.T.1    Kjeldsen, K.2    Haunso, S.3
  • 31
    • 24344440268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of serum C-reactive protein in assessing the outcome of infective endocarditis
    • Heiro M., Helenius H., Sundell J., et al. Utility of serum C-reactive protein in assessing the outcome of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 1873-1881
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1873-1881
    • Heiro, M.1    Helenius, H.2    Sundell, J.3
  • 32
    • 11144240228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Mueller C., Huber P., Laifer G., et al. Procalcitonin and the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Circulation 109 (2004) 1707-1710
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Mueller, C.1    Huber, P.2    Laifer, G.3
  • 33
    • 2442675187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria and problems in infective endocarditis
    • Prendergast B.D. Diagnostic criteria and problems in infective endocarditis. Heart 90 (2004) 611-613
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 611-613
    • Prendergast, B.D.1
  • 34
    • 2442636339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in infective endocarditis
    • Evangelista A., and Gonzalez-Alujas M.T. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Heart 90 (2004) 614-617
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 614-617
    • Evangelista, A.1    Gonzalez-Alujas, M.T.2
  • 35
    • 0037370804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical criteria and the appropriate use of transthoracic echocardiography for the exclusion of infective endocarditis
    • Greaves K., Mou D., Patel A., et al. Clinical criteria and the appropriate use of transthoracic echocardiography for the exclusion of infective endocarditis. Heart 89 (2003) 273-275
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 273-275
    • Greaves, K.1    Mou, D.2    Patel, A.3
  • 36
    • 4344695663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated echocardiography after the diagnosis of endocarditis: too much of a good thing?
    • Cabell C.H., and Fowler Jr. V.G. Repeated echocardiography after the diagnosis of endocarditis: too much of a good thing?. Heart 90 (2004) 975-976
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 975-976
    • Cabell, C.H.1    Fowler Jr., V.G.2
  • 37
    • 0019475569 scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: an analysis based on strict case definitions
    • Von Reyn C.F., Levy B.S., Arbeit R.D., et al. Infective endocarditis: an analysis based on strict case definitions. Ann Intern Med 94 (1981) 505-518
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 505-518
    • Von Reyn, C.F.1    Levy, B.S.2    Arbeit, R.D.3
  • 38
    • 0028224425 scopus 로고
    • New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service
    • Durack D.T., Lukes A.S., and Bright D.K. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 96 (1994) 200-209
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 200-209
    • Durack, D.T.1    Lukes, A.S.2    Bright, D.K.3
  • 39
    • 0032716504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and limitations of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Habib G., Derumeaux G., Avierinos J.F., et al. Value and limitations of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (1999) 2023-2029
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 2023-2029
    • Habib, G.1    Derumeaux, G.2    Avierinos, J.F.3
  • 40
    • 0030866954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggested modifications to the Duke criteria for the clinical diagnosis of native valve and prosthetic valve endocarditis: analysis of 118 pathologically proven cases
    • Lamas C.C., and Eykyn S.J. Suggested modifications to the Duke criteria for the clinical diagnosis of native valve and prosthetic valve endocarditis: analysis of 118 pathologically proven cases. Clin Infect Dis 25 (1997) 713-719
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 713-719
    • Lamas, C.C.1    Eykyn, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0030175510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Duke Endocarditis Service to permit improved diagnosis of Q fever endocarditis
    • Fournier P.E., Casalta J.P., Habib G., et al. Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Duke Endocarditis Service to permit improved diagnosis of Q fever endocarditis. Am J Med 100 (1996) 629-633
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 629-633
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Casalta, J.P.2    Habib, G.3
  • 42
    • 0033796633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Li J.S., Sexton D.J., Mick N., et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 30 (2000) 633-638
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 633-638
    • Li, J.S.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Mick, N.3
  • 43
    • 0037372454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood culture negative endocarditis: analysis of 63 cases presenting over 25 years
    • Lamas C.C., and Eykyn S.J. Blood culture negative endocarditis: analysis of 63 cases presenting over 25 years. Heart 89 (2003) 258-262
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 258-262
    • Lamas, C.C.1    Eykyn, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 14644443558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of infectious endocarditis in patients undergoing valve surgery
    • Greub G., Lepidi H., Rovery C., et al. Diagnosis of infectious endocarditis in patients undergoing valve surgery. Am J Med 118 (2005) 230-238
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 230-238
    • Greub, G.1    Lepidi, H.2    Rovery, C.3
  • 45
    • 26944477386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of systematic serological testing in diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Raoult D., Casalta J.P., Richet H., et al. Contribution of systematic serological testing in diagnosis of infective endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol 43 (2005) 5238-5242
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5238-5242
    • Raoult, D.1    Casalta, J.P.2    Richet, H.3
  • 46
    • 33744799128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunohistochemistry: a new method for the histologic diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Lepidi H., Coulibaly B., Casalta J.P., et al. Autoimmunohistochemistry: a new method for the histologic diagnosis of infective endocarditis. J Infect Dis 193 (2006) 1711-1717
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Lepidi, H.1    Coulibaly, B.2    Casalta, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 33749518498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serological diagnosis of staphylococcal infective endocarditis
    • Watkin R.W., Lang S., Lambert P.A., et al. The serological diagnosis of staphylococcal infective endocarditis. J Infect 53 (2006) 301-307
    • (2006) J Infect , vol.53 , pp. 301-307
    • Watkin, R.W.1    Lang, S.2    Lambert, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 2942719037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Millar B.C., and Moore J.E. Current trends in the molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23 (2004) 353-365
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 353-365
    • Millar, B.C.1    Moore, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0036083576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisby G, Gutschik E, Durack DT: Molecular methods for diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 16: 393-412, x, 2002
  • 50
    • 1842409545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis by broad-range PCR amplification and direct sequencing
    • Goldenberger D., Kunzli A., Vogt P., et al. Molecular diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis by broad-range PCR amplification and direct sequencing. J Clin Microbiol 35 (1997) 2733-2739
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2733-2739
    • Goldenberger, D.1    Kunzli, A.2    Vogt, P.3
  • 51
    • 17944375473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis-a new Duke's criterion
    • Millar B., Moore J., Mallon P., et al. Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis-a new Duke's criterion. Scand J Infect Dis 33 (2001) 673-680
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 673-680
    • Millar, B.1    Moore, J.2    Mallon, P.3
  • 52
    • 0036890649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacteremia in emergency department patients at risk for infective endocarditis using universal 16S rRNA primers in a decontaminated polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Rothman R.E., Majmudar M.D., Kelen G.D., et al. Detection of bacteremia in emergency department patients at risk for infective endocarditis using universal 16S rRNA primers in a decontaminated polymerase chain reaction assay. J Infect Dis 186 (2002) 1677-1681
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Rothman, R.E.1    Majmudar, M.D.2    Kelen, G.D.3
  • 53
    • 12244308496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of DNA from valve tissue
    • Gauduchon V., Chalabreysse L., Etienne J., et al. Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of DNA from valve tissue. J Clin Microbiol 41 (2003) 763-766
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 763-766
    • Gauduchon, V.1    Chalabreysse, L.2    Etienne, J.3
  • 54
    • 0037369219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients
    • Grijalva M., Horvath R., Dendis M., et al. Molecular diagnosis of culture negative infective endocarditis: clinical validation in a group of surgically treated patients. Heart 89 (2003) 263-268
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 263-268
    • Grijalva, M.1    Horvath, R.2    Dendis, M.3
  • 55
    • 0042267336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic diagnosis of infective endocarditis by broad-range polymerase chain reaction: a 3-year experience
    • Bosshard P.P., Kronenberg A., Zbinden R., et al. Etiologic diagnosis of infective endocarditis by broad-range polymerase chain reaction: a 3-year experience. Clin Infect Dis 37 (2003) 167-172
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 167-172
    • Bosshard, P.P.1    Kronenberg, A.2    Zbinden, R.3
  • 56
    • 0344738855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative molecular and microbiologic diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis
    • Podglajen I., Bellery F., Poyart C., et al. Comparative molecular and microbiologic diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis. Emerg Infect Dis 9 (2003) 1543-1547
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Podglajen, I.1    Bellery, F.2    Poyart, C.3
  • 57
    • 15444368646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a molecular approach to improve the microbiological diagnosis of infective heart valve endocarditis
    • Breitkopf C., Hammel D., Scheld H.H., et al. Impact of a molecular approach to improve the microbiological diagnosis of infective heart valve endocarditis. Circulation 111 (2005) 1415-1421
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Breitkopf, C.1    Hammel, D.2    Scheld, H.H.3
  • 58
    • 15444361901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction to diagnose infective endocarditis: will it replace blood cultures?
    • Rice P.A., and Madico G.E. Polymerase chain reaction to diagnose infective endocarditis: will it replace blood cultures?. Circulation 111 (2005) 1352-1354
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Rice, P.A.1    Madico, G.E.2
  • 59
    • 11844259485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of bacteria on cardiac valves of patients with treated bacterial endocarditis
    • Rovery C., Greub G., Lepidi H., et al. PCR detection of bacteria on cardiac valves of patients with treated bacterial endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol 43 (2005) 163-167
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 163-167
    • Rovery, C.1    Greub, G.2    Lepidi, H.3
  • 60
    • 33744970925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological diagnosis of infective endocarditis by direct amplification of rRNA genes from surgically removed valve tissue. An 11-year experience in a Finnish teaching hospital
    • Kotilainen P., Heiro M., Jalava J., et al. Aetiological diagnosis of infective endocarditis by direct amplification of rRNA genes from surgically removed valve tissue. An 11-year experience in a Finnish teaching hospital. Ann Med 38 (2006) 263-273
    • (2006) Ann Med , vol.38 , pp. 263-273
    • Kotilainen, P.1    Heiro, M.2    Jalava, J.3
  • 61
    • 0036250920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment models and contamination management: implications for broad-range ribosomal DNA PCR as a diagnostic tool in medical bacteriology
    • Millar B.C., Xu J., and Moore J.E. Risk assessment models and contamination management: implications for broad-range ribosomal DNA PCR as a diagnostic tool in medical bacteriology. J Clin Microbiol 40 (2002) 1575-1580
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Millar, B.C.1    Xu, J.2    Moore, J.E.3
  • 62
    • 27744433028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis: a helpful addition to the Duke criteria
    • Tak T., and Shukla S.K. Molecular diagnosis of infective endocarditis: a helpful addition to the Duke criteria. Clin Med Res 2 (2004) 206-208
    • (2004) Clin Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 206-208
    • Tak, T.1    Shukla, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.