Beneficial Effect of Enteral Feeding

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 647-662

  Kudsk, Kenneth A ^a,b  

^a WILLIAM S MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID; GLUTAMINE; NUCLEOTIDE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; TRACE ELEMENT;

BODY COMPOSITION; CALORIC INTAKE; CONVALESCENCE; DIETARY FIBER; ENTERIC FEEDING; ENTERITIS; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; IMMUNE STATUS; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INTESTINE INNERVATION; JEJUNOSTOMY; MACRONUTRIENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PANCREATITIS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SEPSIS; SURGICAL PATIENT; THERMAL INJURY; TREATMENT INDICATION;

ENTERAL NUTRITION; HUMANS; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; TRAUMA CENTERS; WOUNDS AND INJURIES;

EID: 35448964792     PISSN: 10525157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.giec.2007.07.003     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Moore F.A., Feliciano D.V., Andrassy R.J., et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 216 (1992) 172-183
2. Moore F.A., Moore E.E., Jones T.N., et al. TEN vs. TPN following major abdominal trauma-reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma 29 (1989) 916-923
3. Kudsk K.A., Croce M.A., Fabian T.C., et al. Enteral vs parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity following blunt and penetrating trauma. Ann Surg 215 (1992) 503-513
4. Kudsk K.A., Minard G., Croce M.A., et al. A randomized trial of isonitrogenous enteral diets following severe trauma: an immune-enhancing diet (IED) reduces septic complications. Ann Surg 224 4 (1996) 531-543
5. Gramlich L., Kichian K., Pinilla J., et al. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition 20 10 (2004) 843-848
6. Koretz R.L., and Lipman T.O. Enteral nutrition: an updated systematic review of the randomized trials. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30 2 (2006) S24
7. Kudsk K.A. Dear Miss Milk Toast [1998 presidential address-ASPEN]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 22 4 (1998) 191-198
8. Kudsk K.A., Tolley E.A., DeWitt R.C., et al. Preoperative albumin and surgical site identify surgical risk for major postoperative complications. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 27 1 (2003) 1-9
9. Dudrick S.J., Wilmore D.W., Vars H.M., et al. Long-term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development, and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery 64 (1968) 134-136
10. Kudsk K.A., Carpenter G., Petersen S., et al. Effect of enteral and parenteral feeding in malnourished rats with E. coli-hemoglobin adjuvant peritonitis. J Surg Res 31 (1981) 105-110
11. Kudsk K.A., Stone J.M., Carpenter G., et al. Enteral and parenteral feeding influences mortality after hemoglobin-E coli peritonitis in normal rats. J Trauma 23 (1983) 605-609
12. Moore E.E., and Jones T.N. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma-a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma 26 (1986) 874-881
13. Adams S., Dellinger E.P., Wertz M.J., et al. Enteral versus parenteral nutritional support following laparotomy for trauma: a randomized prospective trial. J Trauma 26 (1986) 882-891
14. Collier P., Kudsk K.A., Glezer J., et al. Fiber-containing formula and needle catheter jejunostomies: a clinical evaluation. Nutr Clin Pract 9 3 (1994) 101-103
15. Gurr M.I. The role of lipids in the regulation of the immune system. Prog Lipid Res 22 (1983) 257
16. Peck M.D. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: benefit of harm during sepsis. New Horiz 2 (1994) 230-236
17. Kinsella J.E., Lokesh B., Broughton S., et al. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids: potential effect on the modulation of inflammatory and immune cells: an overview. Nutrition 6 (1990) 24-44
18. Kenler A.S., Swails W.S., Driscoll D.F., et al. Early enteral feeding in postsurgical cancer patients: fish oil structured lipid-based polymeric formula versus a standard polymeric formula. Ann Surg 223 (1996) 316-333
19. Kirk S.J., and Barbul A. Role of arginine in trauma, sepsis, and immunity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 Suppl 5 (1990) 226S-229S
20. Ochoa J.B., Makarenakova V., and Bansal V. A rationale use of immune-enhancing diets: when should we use dietary arginine supplementation?. Nutr Clin Pract 19 (2004) 216-225
21. Souba W.W. Glutamine: a key substrate for the splanchnic bed. Annu Rev Nutr 11 (1991) 285-308
22. Wilmore D.W., Smith R.J., O'Dwyer S.T., et al. The gut: a central organ following surgical stress. Surgery 104 (1988) 917-923
23. Windmueller H.G., and Spaeth A.E. Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine. J Biol Chem 249 16 (1974) 5070-5079
24. Kulkarni A.D., Fanslow W.C., Drath D.B., et al. Influence of dietary nucleotide restriction on bacterial sepsis and phagocytic cell function in mice. Arch Surg 121 (1986) 169-172
25. Moore F.A., Moore E.E., Kudsk K.A., et al. Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early postinjury enteral feeding. J Trauma 37 4 (1994) 607-615
26. The Veteran Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients. N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 525-532
27. Heslin M.J., Latkany L., Leung D., et al. A prospective, randomized trial of early enteral feeding after resection of upper gastrointestinal malignancy. Ann Surg 226 (1997) 567-577
28. Daly J.M., Lieberman M.D., Goldfine J., et al. Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery 112 (1992) 56-67
29. Daly J.M., Weintraub F.N., Shou J., et al. Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Ann Surg 221 (1995) 327-338
30. Braga M., Gianotti L., Nespoli L., et al. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 137 2 (2002) 174-180
31. Braga M., Gianotti L., Vignali A., et al. Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery 132 (2002) 805-814
32. Kondrup J., Rasmussen H.H., Hamberg O., et al. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr 22 3 (2003) 321-336
33. Alexander J.W., Macmillan B.G., Stinnett J.D., et al. Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg 192 (1980) 505-517
34. Gottschlich M.M., Jenkins M., Warden G.D., et al. Differential effects of three enteral dietary regimens on selected outcome variables in burn patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 (1990) 225-236
35. Saffle J.R., Wiebke G., Jennings K., et al. Randomized trial of immune-enhancing nutrition in burn patients. J Trauma 42 5 (1997) 793-800
36. McDonald W.S., Sharp Jr. C.W., and Deitch E.A. Immediate enteral feeding in burn patients is safe and effective. Ann Surg 213 (1991) 177-183
37. Rapp R.P., Young B., Twyman D., et al. The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head injured patients. J Neurosurg 58 (1983) 906-912
38. Young B., Ott L., Twyman D., et al. The effect of nutritional support on outcome from severe head injury. J Neurosurg 67 (1987) 668-676
39. Grahm T.W., Zadrozny D.B., and Harrington T. The benefits of early jejunal hyperalimentation in the head-injured patient. Neurosurgery 25 (1989) 729-735
40. Borzotta A.P., Pennings J., Papasadero B., et al. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition after severe closed head injury. J Trauma 37 (1994) 459-468
41. Minard G., Kudsk K.A., Melton S., et al. Early versus delayed feeding with an immune-enhancing diet in patients with severe head injuries. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24 (2000) 145-149
42. Dickinson R.J., Ashton M.G., Axon H.T.R., et al. Controlled trail of intravenous hyperalimentation and total bowel rest as an adjunct to routine therapy of acute colitis. Gastroenterology 79 (1980) 1199-1204
43. Fernandez-Banares F., Cabre E., Esteve-Comas M., et al. How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 19 (1995) 356-364
44. Kudsk K.A., Campbell S.M., O'Brien T., et al. Postoperative jejunal feedings following severe complicated pancreatitis. Nutr Clin Pract 5 1 (1990) 14-17
45. Krenitsky J., Kahaleh M., Makola D., et al. Long-term feeding tolerance and nutritional status in patients with severe complicated pancreatitis fed with polymeric enteral formula. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30 2 (2006) S27
46. McClave S.A., Chang W.-K., Dhaliwal R., et al. Nutrition support in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review of the literature. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30 2 (2006) 143-156
47. Deitch E.A. Bacterial translocation of the gut flora. J Trauma 30 (1990) S184-S189
48. Deitch E.A., Winterton J., Ma L., et al. The gut as a portal of entry for bacteremia: role of protein malnutrition. Ann Surg 205 (1987) 681-692
49. Zeigler T.R., Smith R.J., O'Dwyer S.T., et al. Increased intestinal permeability associated with infection in burn patients. Arch Surg 123 (1988) 1313-1319
50. Moore F.A., Moore E.E., Poggettei R., et al. Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein: a clinical perspective. J Trauma 31 5 (1991) 629-636
51. McGhee J.R., Mestecky J., Dertzbaugh M.T., et al. The mucosal immune system: from fundamental concepts to vaccine development. Vaccine 10 (1992) 75-88
52. Ottaway C.A. Neuroimmunomodulation in the intestinal mucosa. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 20 (1991) 511-529
53. Owen R.L. Sequential uptake of horseradish peroxidase by lymphoid follicle epithelium of Peyer's patches in the normal unobstructed mouse intestine: an ultrastructural study. Gastroenterology 72 (1977) 440-451
54. Brandtzaeg P., Farstad I.N., and Haraldsen G. Regional specialization in the mucosal immune system: primed cells do not always home along the same track. Immunol Today 20 (1999) 267-277
55. 7 integrin mediates lymphocyte binding to the mucosal vascular addressin MAdCAM-1. Cell 74 (1993) 185-195
56. Lebman D.A., and Coffman R.L. Cytokines in the mucosal immune system. In: Ogra P.L., Lamm M.E., McGhee J.R., et al. (Eds). Handbook of mucosal immunology (1994), Academic Press, San Diego (CA) 243-249
57. Ikeda S., Kudsk K.A., Fukatsu K., et al. Enteral feeding preserves mucosal immunity despite in vivo MAdCAM-1 blockage of lymphocyte homing. Ann Surg 237 5 (2003) 677-685
58. Li J., Kudsk K.A., Gocinski B., et al. Effects of parenteral and enteral nutrition on gut-associated lymphoid tissue. J Trauma 39 (1995) 44-52
59. Wu Y., Kudsk K.A., DeWitt R.C., et al. Route and type of nutrition influence IgA-mediated intestinal cytokines. Ann Surg 229 5 (1999) 662-668
60. Kaetzel C.S., and Mostov K. Immunoglobulin transport and the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. In: Mestecky J., Bienenstock J., Lamm M., et al. (Eds). Mucosal immunology. 3rd edition (2005), Academic Press, San Diego (CA) 211-250
61. Sano Y., Gomex F.E., Kang W., et al. Intestinal polymeric immunoglobulin receptor is affected by route and type of nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 31 5 (2007) 351-357
62. Kudsk K.A. Current aspects of mucosal immunology and its influence by nutrition. Am J Surg 183 4 (2002) 390-398
63. Kudsk K.A., Li J., and Renegar K.B. Loss of upper respiratory tract immunity with parenteral feeding. Ann Surg 223 6 (1996) 629-638
64. King B.K., Kudsk K.A., Li J., et al. Route and type of nutrition influence mucosal immunity to bacterial pneumonia. Ann Surg 229 2 (1999) 272-278
65. Lin M.-T., Saito H., Fukushima R., et al. Route of nutritional supply influences local, systemic, and remote organ responses to intraperitoneal bacterial challenge. Ann Surg 223 (1996) 84-93
66. Genton L., and Kudsk K.A. Interactions between the enteric nervous system and mucosal immunity: role of neuropeptides and nutrition. Am J Surg 186 3 (2003) 253-258
67. Li J., Kudsk K.A., Janu P., et al. Effect of glutamine-enriched TPN on small intestine gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and upper respiratory tract immunity. Surgery 121 5 (1997) 542-549
68. DeWitt R.C., Wu Y., Renegar K.B., et al. Glutamine-enriched TPN preserves respiratory immunity and improves survival to a Pseudomonas pneumonia. J Surg Res 84 (1999) 13-18
69. Li J., King K.A., Janu P.G., et al. Glycyl-L-glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition maintains small intestine gut-associated lymphoid tissue and upper respiratory tract immunity. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 22 1 (1998) 31-36
70. Li J., Kudsk K.A., Hamidian M., et al. Bombesin affects mucosal immunity and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in IV-fed mice. Arch Surg 130 (1995) 1164-1170
71. Janu P., Kudsk K.A., Li J., et al. Effect of bombesin on impairment of upper respiratory tract immunity induced by total parenteral nutrition. Arch Surg 132 (1997) 89-93
72. DeWitt R.C., Wu Y., Renegar K.B., et al. Bombesin recovers gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and preserves immunity to bacterial pneumonia in TPN-fed mice. Ann Surg 231 1 (2000) 1-8