메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 630-640

Short-term synaptic plasticity: A comparison of two synapses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEREBELLUM; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GENICULATE BODY; HUMAN; LATERAL GENICULATE BODY; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROMODULATION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PURKINJE CELL; RECEPTOR BINDING; RETINA GANGLION CELL; REVIEW; SYNAPSE; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT; VISUAL INFORMATION;

EID: 3543045591     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1475     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (129)
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0034990326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular heterogeneity of central synapses: Afferent and target regulation
    • Craig, A. M. & Boudin, H. Molecular heterogeneity of central synapses: afferent and target regulation. Nature Neurosci. 4, 569-578 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 569-578
    • Craig, A.M.1    Boudin, H.2
  • 5
    • 0346728804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural contributions to short-term synaptic plasticity
    • Xu-Friedman, M. A. & Regehr, W. G. Structural contributions to short-term synaptic plasticity. Physiol. Rev. 84, 69-85 (2004).
    • (2004) Physiol. Rev. , vol.84 , pp. 69-85
    • Xu-Friedman, M.A.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 6
    • 0036633367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of synaptic strength: Presynaptic elements
    • Atwood, H. L. & Karunanithi, S. Diversification of synaptic strength: presynaptic elements. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 3, 497-516 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 497-516
    • Atwood, H.L.1    Karunanithi, S.2
  • 7
    • 0036086664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of temporal information by activity-dependent synapses
    • Fuhrmann, G., Segev, I., Markram, H. & Tsodyks, M. Coding of temporal information by activity-dependent synapses. J. Neurophysiol. 87, 140-148 (2002). This modelling study used experimentally determined parameters of depressing and facilitating cortical synapses to examine the dependence of postsynaptic firing on the history of presynaptic firing. Depressing and facilitating synapses produce maximum information in their postsynaptic responses at different presynaptic firing frequency ranges.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.87 , pp. 140-148
    • Fuhrmann, G.1    Segev, I.2    Markram, H.3    Tsodyks, M.4
  • 8
    • 0034652231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of transmission during trains at a cerebellar synapse
    • Kreitzer, A. & Regehr, W. Modulation of transmission during trains at a cerebellar synapse. J. Neurosci. 20, 1348-1357 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1348-1357
    • Kreitzer, A.1    Regehr, W.2
  • 9
    • 0037186075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of receptor desensitization and saturation to plasticity at the retinogeniculate synapse
    • Chen, C., Blitz, D. M. & Regehr, W. G. Contributions of receptor desensitization and saturation to plasticity at the retinogeniculate synapse. Neuron 33, 779-788 (2002). This voltage-clamp analysis revealed different short-term plasticity of the NMDA and AMPA components of the EPSC. During presynaptic bursts, pronounced AMPA receptor desensitization reduced the efficacy of the AMPA component, whereas slow kinetics and receptor saturation accentuated the efficacy of the NMDA component during such bursts.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 779-788
    • Chen, C.1    Blitz, D.M.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 10
    • 0035869350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing synaptic depression by control of release probability
    • Brenowitz, S. & Trussell, L. O. Minimizing synaptic depression by control of release probability. J. Neurosci. 21, 1857-1867 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1857-1867
    • Brenowitz, S.1    Trussell, L.O.2
  • 11
    • 0030855997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex
    • Varela, J. A. et al. A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 17, 7926-7940 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7926-7940
    • Varela, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and cortical gain control
    • Abbott, L. F., Sen, K., Varela, J. A. & Nelson, S. B. Synaptic depression and cortical gain control. Science 275, 220-222 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 220-222
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Sen, K.2    Varela, J.A.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 13
    • 0034652279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between facilitation, depression, and residual calcium at three presynaptic terminals
    • Dittman, J. S., Kreitzer, A. C. & Regehr, W. G. Interplay between facilitation, depression, and residual calcium at three presynaptic terminals. J. Neurosci. 20, 1374-1385 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1374-1385
    • Dittman, J.S.1    Kreitzer, A.C.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 14
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
    • Markram, H., Lubke, J., Frotscher, M. & Sakmann, B. Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275, 213-215 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lubke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0000673270 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the 'endplate potential' in curarized muscle
    • Eccles, J. C., Katz, B. & Kuffler, S. W. Nature of the 'endplate potential' in curarized muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond) 124, 574-585 (1941).
    • (1941) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.124 , pp. 574-585
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Katz, B.2    Kuffler, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 0000054999 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the neuromuscular junction
    • Feng, T. P. Studies on the neuromuscular junction. Chin. J. Physiol. 16, 341-372 (1941).
    • (1941) Chin. J. Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 341-372
    • Feng, T.P.1
  • 19
    • 0014259321 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation
    • Katz, B. & Miledi, R. The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 195, 481-492 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.195 , pp. 481-492
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 20
    • 0037422006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the intracellular calcium sensitivity of transmitter release during synaptic facilitation
    • Felmy, F., Neher, E. & Schneggenburger, R. Probing the intracellular calcium sensitivity of transmitter release during synaptic facilitation. Neuron 37, 801-811 (2003). There was no change in the calcium sensitivity of transmitter release during facilitation. Along with reference 21, this study provides compelling evidence for local buffer saturation as a mechanism underlying facilitation at some synapses.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 801-811
    • Felmy, F.1    Neher, E.2    Schneggenburger, R.3
  • 21
    • 0037431131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ buffer saturation underlies paired pulse facilitation in calbindin-D28k-containing terminals
    • 2+ buffer saturation underlies paired pulse facilitation in calbindin-D28k-containing terminals. Neuron 38, 79-88 (2003). This study and reference 20 established that facilitation can result from saturation of endogenous buffers. A particularly compelling observation was that the properties of facilitation were altered markedly in mice in which the calcium-binding protein calbindin-D28k was knocked out.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 79-88
    • Blatow, M.1    Caputi, A.2    Burnashev, N.3    Monyer, H.4    Rozov, A.5
  • 22
    • 0141653894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute changes in short-term plasticity at synapses with elevated levels of neuronal calcium sensor-1
    • Sippy, T., Cruz-Martin, A., Jeromin, A. & Schweizer, F. E. Acute changes in short-term plasticity at synapses with elevated levels of neuronal calcium sensor-1. Nature Neurosci. 6, 1031-1038 (2003). This study indicates that at some synapses the high-affinity calcium sensor NCS-1 is responsible for facilitation. This study, along with references 23 and 24, suggests that multiple mechanisms can lead to facilitation.
    • (2003) Nature Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Sippy, T.1    Cruz-Martin, A.2    Jeromin, A.3    Schweizer, F.E.4
  • 23
    • 0029835618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the time course of facilitation at the granule cell to Purkinje cell synapse
    • Atluri, P. P. & Regehr, W. G. Determinants of the time course of facilitation at the granule cell to Purkinje cell synapse. J. Neurosci. 16, 5661-5671 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5661-5671
    • Atluri, P.P.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 24
    • 0028171906 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and short-term synaptic plasticity
    • 2+ and short-term synaptic plasticity. Nature 371, 603-606 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 603-606
    • Kamiya, H.1    Zucker, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 0030025395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of receptor desensitization on fast synaptic transmission
    • Jones, M. V. & Westbrook, G. L. The impact of receptor desensitization on fast synaptic transmission. Trends Neurosci. 19, 96-101 (1996).
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 96-101
    • Jones, M.V.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 26
    • 0037118049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of glutamate receptor desensitization
    • Sun, Y. et al. Mechanism of glutamate receptor desensitization. Nature 417, 245-253 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 245-253
    • Sun, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0027210626 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of AMPA receptors upon multiquantal neurotransmitter release
    • Trussell, L. O., Zhang, S. & Raman, I. M. Desensitization of AMPA receptors upon multiquantal neurotransmitter release. Neuron 10, 1185-1196 (1993).
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1196
    • Trussell, L.O.1    Zhang, S.2    Raman, I.M.3
  • 28
    • 0037444457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural contributions to desensitization at cerebellar mossy fiber to granule cell synapses
    • Xu-Friedman, M. A. & Regehr, W. G. Ultrastructural contributions to desensitization at cerebellar mossy fiber to granule cell synapses. J. Neurosci. 23, 2182-2192 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 2182-2192
    • Xu-Friedman, M.A.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 29
    • 0035950191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivesicular ralease at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
    • Wadiche, J. I. & Jahr, C. E. Multivesicular ralease at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. Neuron 32, 301-313 (2001). A low-affinity AMPA receptor antagonist was used to show, for the first time, that multivesicular release and postsynaptic receptor saturation take place at individual release sites at the climbing fibre synapse.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 301-313
    • Wadiche, J.I.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 30
    • 0037137679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of postsynaptic receptor saturation with presynaptic mechanisms produces a reliable synapse
    • Foster, K. A., Kreitzer, A. C. & Regehr, W. G. Interaction of postsynaptic receptor saturation with presynaptic mechanisms produces a reliable synapse. Neuron 36, 1115-1126 (2002). This study showed that postsynaptic receptor saturation, multivesicular release and calcium-dependent recovery from depression cause the climbing fibre to evoke a reliable response in the Purkinje cell under physiological conditions.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Foster, K.A.1    Kreitzer, A.C.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 31
    • 0037439909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor occupancy limits synaptic depression at climbing fiber synapses
    • Harrison, J. & Jahr, C. E. Receptor occupancy limits synaptic depression at climbing fiber synapses. J. Neurosci. 23, 377-383 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 377-383
    • Harrison, J.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 0013864156 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibers on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum
    • Eccles, J. C., Llinas, R. & Sasaki, K. The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibers on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 182, 268-296 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.182 , pp. 268-296
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Llinas, R.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 35
    • 0000833525 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of cerebellar Purkinje cells by the climbing fibers
    • Eccles, J., Llinas, R. & Sasaki, K. Excitation of cerebellar Purkinje cells by the climbing fibers. Nature 203, 245-246 (1964).
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 245-246
    • Eccles, J.1    Llinas, R.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 36
    • 0034517718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental remodeling of the retinogeniculate synapse
    • Chen, C. & Regehr, W. G. Developmental remodeling of the retinogeniculate synapse. Neuron 28, 955-966 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 955-966
    • Chen, C.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 37
    • 0033381703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and strength of retinogeniculate connections
    • Usrey, W. M., Reppas, J. B. & Reid, R. C. Specificity and strength of retinogeniculate connections. J. Neurophysiol. 82, 3527-3540 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 3527-3540
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reppas, J.B.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 38
    • 0023264005 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic circuits involving an individual retinogeniculate axon in the cat
    • Hamos, J. E., Van Horn, S. C., Raczkowski, D. & Sherman, S. M. Synaptic circuits involving an individual retinogeniculate axon in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 259, 165-192 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.259 , pp. 165-192
    • Hamos, J.E.1    Van Horn, S.C.2    Raczkowski, D.3    Sherman, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 0034953385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar long-term depression: Characterization, signal transduction, and functional roles
    • Ito, M. Cerebellar long-term depression: characterization, signal transduction, and functional roles. Physiol. Rev. 81, 1143-1195 (2001).
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 1143-1195
    • Ito, M.1
  • 40
    • 0037130453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embarrassed, but not depressed: Eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning
    • Carey, M. & Lisberger, S. Embarrassed, but not depressed: eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning. Neuron 35, 223-226 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 223-226
    • Carey, M.1    Lisberger, S.2
  • 41
    • 0031689779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of climbing fiber function
    • Bloedel, J. R. & Bracha, V. Current concepts of climbing fiber function. Anat. Rec. 253, 118-126 (1998).
    • (1998) Anat. Rec. , vol.253 , pp. 118-126
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2
  • 42
    • 0023755390 scopus 로고
    • Number of parallel fiber synapses on an individual purkinje cell in the cerbellum of the rat
    • Napper, R. M. A. & Harvey, R. J. Number of parallel fiber synapses on an individual purkinje cell in the cerbellum of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 274, 163-177 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 163-177
    • Napper, R.M.A.1    Harvey, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 0023814786 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of the purkinje cell dendritic spines in the rat cerebellum
    • Napper, R. M. A. & Harvey, R. J. Quantitative study of the purkinje cell dendritic spines in the rat cerebellum. J. Comp. Neurol. 274, 158-167 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 158-167
    • Napper, R.M.A.1    Harvey, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 0018910555 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of in vitro purkinje cell somata in mammalian cerebellar slices
    • Llinas, R. & Sugimori, M. Electrophysiological properties of in vitro purkinje cell somata in mammalian cerebellar slices. J. Physiol. (Lond) 305, 171-195 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.305 , pp. 171-195
    • Llinas, R.1    Sugimori, M.2
  • 45
    • 0018910557 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of in vitro Purkinje cell dendrites in mammalian cerebellar slices
    • Llinas, R. & Sugimori, M. Electrophysiological properties of in vitro Purkinje cell dendrites in mammalian cerebellar slices. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 305, 197-213 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.305 , pp. 197-213
    • Llinas, R.1    Sugimori, M.2
  • 46
    • 0020005065 scopus 로고
    • Climbing fibre induced depression of both mossy fibre responsiveness and glutamate sensitivity of cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Ito, M., Sakurai, M. & Tongroach, P. Climbing fibre induced depression of both mossy fibre responsiveness and glutamate sensitivity of cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 324, 113-134 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.324 , pp. 113-134
    • Ito, M.1    Sakurai, M.2    Tongroach, P.3
  • 47
    • 0026660055 scopus 로고
    • Brief dendritic calcium signals initiate long-lasting synaptic depression in cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Konnerth, A., Dreessen, J. & Augustine, G. J. Brief dendritic calcium signals initiate long-lasting synaptic depression in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7051-7055 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7051-7055
    • Konnerth, A.1    Dreessen, J.2    Augustine, G.J.3
  • 48
    • 0018332840 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of cerebellar cortical neurones and climbing fibre afferents in the awake cat
    • Armstrong, D. M. & Rawson, J. A. Activity patterns of cerebellar cortical neurones and climbing fibre afferents in the awake cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 289, 425-448 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.289 , pp. 425-448
    • Armstrong, D.M.1    Rawson, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0035652863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modulation of mossy fiber system throughput by inferior olive synchrony: A multielectrode study of cerebellar cortex activated by motor cortex
    • Schwarz, C. & Welsh, J. P. Dynamic modulation of mossy fiber system throughput by inferior olive synchrony: a multielectrode study of cerebellar cortex activated by motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 86, 2489-2504 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2489-2504
    • Schwarz, C.1    Welsh, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 0021287074 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic discharge of climbing fibre afferents in response to natural peripheral stimuli in the cat
    • Bloedel, J. R. & Ebner, T. J. Rhythmic discharge of climbing fibre afferents in response to natural peripheral stimuli in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 352, 129-146 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.352 , pp. 129-146
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Ebner, T.J.2
  • 51
    • 0026088941 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic- and agonist-induced excitatory currents of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices
    • Llano, I., Marty, A., Armstrong, C. M. & Konnerth, A. Synaptic- and agonist-induced excitatory currents of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 434, 183-213 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.434 , pp. 183-213
    • Llano, I.1    Marty, A.2    Armstrong, C.M.3    Konnerth, A.4
  • 52
    • 0025860063 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor-channels in purkinje cells in thin cerebellar slices
    • Farrant, M. & Cull-Candy S. G. Excitatory amino acid receptor-channels in purkinje cells in thin cerebellar slices. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 244, 179-184 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.244 , pp. 179-184
    • Farrant, M.1    Cull-Candy, S.G.2
  • 53
    • 0032518711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic origin of paired-pulse depression at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses in the rat cerebellum
    • Hashimoto, K. & Kano, M. Presynaptic origin of paired-pulse depression at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses in the rat cerebellum. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 506, 391-405 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.506 , pp. 391-405
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Kano, M.2
  • 54
    • 0032529332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence and recovery kinetics of presynaptic depression at the climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse
    • Dittman, J. S. & Regehr, W. G. Calcium dependence and recovery kinetics of presynaptic depression at the climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse. J. Neurosci. 18, 6147-6162 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 6147-6162
    • Dittman, J.S.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 55
    • 0033168351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration of synaptically released glutamate outside of the climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synaptic cleft
    • Dzubay, J. A. & Jahr, C. E. The concentration of synaptically released glutamate outside of the climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synaptic cleft. J. Neurosci. 19, 5265-5274 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 5265-5274
    • Dzubay, J.A.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 56
    • 0030973352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic and somatic glutamate receptor channels in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Hausser, M. & Roth, A. Dendritic and somatic glutamate receptor channels in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 501, 77-95 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.501 , pp. 77-95
    • Hausser, M.1    Roth, A.2
  • 57
    • 0035448875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional comparison of ultrastructural characteristics at depressing and facilitating synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Xu-Friedman, M. A., Harris, K. M. & Regehr, W. G. Three-dimensional comparison of ultrastructural characteristics at depressing and facilitating synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Neurosci. 21, 6666-6672 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 6666-6672
    • Xu-Friedman, M.A.1    Harris, K.M.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 58
    • 0029114107 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transporters in glial plasma membranes: Highly differentiated localizations revealed by quantitative ultrastructural immunocytochemistry
    • Chaudhry, F. A. et al. Glutamate transporters in glial plasma membranes: highly differentiated localizations revealed by quantitative ultrastructural immunocytochemistry. Neuron 15, 711-720 (1995).
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 711-720
    • Chaudhry, F.A.1
  • 59
    • 0028060648 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters
    • Rothstein, J. D. et al. Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters. Neuron 13, 713-725 (1994).
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 713-725
    • Rothstein, J.D.1
  • 60
    • 0032143848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent modulation of the rate at which synaptic vesicles become available to undergo exocytosis
    • Stevens, C. F. & Wesseling, J. F. Activity-dependent modulation of the rate at which synaptic vesicles become available to undergo exocytosis. Neuron 21, 415-424 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 415-424
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Wesseling, J.F.2
  • 61
    • 0032560828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency firing helps replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles
    • Wang, L.-Y. & Kaczmarek, L. K. High-frequency firing helps replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. Nature 394, 384-388 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 384-388
    • Wang, L.-Y.1    Kaczmarek, L.K.2
  • 62
    • 0035924595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin mediates rapid recruitment of fast-releasing synaptic resides at a calyx-type synapse
    • Sakaba, T. & Neher, E. Calmodulin mediates rapid recruitment of fast-releasing synaptic resides at a calyx-type synapse. Neuron 32, 1119-1131 (2001). Previous studies had shown that elevations of presynaptic calcium accelerated recovery from depression. This study shows that this effect is mediated by calmodulin at the calyx of Heid.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Sakaba, T.1    Neher, E.2
  • 64
    • 0026587198 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in the cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • McCormick, D. A. Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in the cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. J. Neurosci 12, 278-289 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 278-289
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 66
    • 0030111420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: Mechanisms and functions
    • Sherman, S. M. Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: mechanisms and functions. Vis. Neurosci. 13, 205-213 (1996).
    • (1996) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 205-213
    • Sherman, S.M.1
  • 67
    • 0035254572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic and burst firing: Dual modes of thalamocortical relay
    • Sherman, S. M. Tonic and burst firing: dual modes of thalamocortical relay. Trends Neurosci. 24, 122-126 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 122-126
    • Sherman, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 0027637006 scopus 로고
    • The brain-stem parabrachial region controls mode of response to visual stimulation of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Lu, S. M., Guido, W. & Sherman, S. M. The brain-stem parabrachial region controls mode of response to visual stimulation of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. Vis. Neurosci. 10, 631-642 (1993).
    • (1993) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 631-642
    • Lu, S.M.1    Guido, W.2    Sherman, S.M.3
  • 69
    • 0028784275 scopus 로고
    • Burst responses in thalamic relay cells of the awake behaving cat
    • Guido, W. & Weyand, T. Burst responses in thalamic relay cells of the awake behaving cat. J. Neurophysiol. 74, 1782-1786 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1782-1786
    • Guido, W.1    Weyand, T.2
  • 70
    • 0035094568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst and tonic response modes in thalamic neurons during sleep and wakefulness
    • Weyand, T. G., Boudreaux, M. & Guido, W. Burst and tonic response modes in thalamic neurons during sleep and wakefulness. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 1107-1118 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1107-1118
    • Weyand, T.G.1    Boudreaux, M.2    Guido, W.3
  • 71
    • 0034023719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst and tonic firing in thalamic cells of unanesthetized, behaving monkeys
    • Ramcharan, E. J., Gnadt, J. W. & Sherman, S. M. Burst and tonic firing in thalamic cells of unanesthetized, behaving monkeys. Vis. Neurosci. 17, 55-62 (2000).
    • (2000) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 55-62
    • Ramcharan, E.J.1    Gnadt, J.W.2    Sherman, S.M.3
  • 72
    • 0022272320 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of visual responses of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones with those of ganglion cells afferent to them
    • Cleland, B. G. & Lee, B. B. A comparison of visual responses of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones with those of ganglion cells afferent to them. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 369, 249-268 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.369 , pp. 249-268
    • Cleland, B.G.1    Lee, B.B.2
  • 73
    • 0037196084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike timing and visual processing in the retinogeniculocortical pathway
    • Usrey, W. M. Spike timing and visual processing in the retinogeniculocortical pathway. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357, 1729-1737 (2002).
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.357 , pp. 1729-1737
    • Usrey, W.M.1
  • 74
    • 0035093922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 'bursting' thalamic impulses at a neocortical synapse
    • Swadlow, H. A. & Gusev, A. G. The impact of 'bursting' thalamic impulses at a neocortical synapse. Nature Neurosci. 4, 402-408 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Swadlow, H.A.1    Gusev, A.G.2
  • 75
    • 0023113536 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties
    • Mastronarde, D. N. Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive-field properties. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 381-413 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 381-413
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 76
    • 0032563887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus
    • Usrey, W. M., Reppas, J. B. & Reid, R. C. Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus. Nature 395, 384-387 (1998). Paired RGC and thalamocortical neuron recordings in vivo showed the dependence of postsynaptic spikes on the timing of RGC spikes. This study also established that presynaptic spike timing influenced the synchronous firing of thalamocortical neurons.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 384-387
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reppas, J.B.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 77
    • 0035007881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of retinogeniculate synapses in the cat
    • Rowe, M. H. & Fischer, C. Dynamic properties of retinogeniculate synapses in the cat. Vis. Neurosci. 18, 219-231 (2001).
    • (2001) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 219-231
    • Rowe, M.H.1    Fischer, C.2
  • 78
    • 0013800361 scopus 로고
    • Response of cat retinal ganglion cells to moving visual patterns
    • Rodieck, R. W. & Stone, J. Response of cat retinal ganglion cells to moving visual patterns. J. Neurophysiol. 28, 819-832 (1965).
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 819-832
    • Rodieck, R.W.1    Stone, J.2
  • 79
    • 0033695948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low response variability in simultaneously recorded retinal, thalamic, and cortical neurons
    • Kara, P., Reinagel, P. & Reid, R. C. Low response variability in simultaneously recorded retinal, thalamic, and cortical neurons. Neuron 27, 635-646 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 635-646
    • Kara, P.1    Reinagel, P.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 80
    • 0033103165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural code of the retina
    • Meister, M. & Berry, M. J. 2nd. The neural code of the retina. Neuron 22, 435-450 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 435-450
    • Meister, M.1    Berry II, M.J.2
  • 81
    • 77049147071 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina
    • Kuffler, S. W. Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 37-68 (1953).
    • (1953) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.16 , pp. 37-68
    • Kuffler, S.W.1
  • 82
    • 77049143637 scopus 로고
    • Summation and inhibition in the frog's retina
    • Barlow, H. B. Summation and inhibition in the frog's retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 119, 69-88 (1953).
    • (1953) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.119 , pp. 69-88
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 83
    • 0028092179 scopus 로고
    • Sensory input and burst firing output of rat and cat thalamocortical cells: The role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors
    • Turner, J. P., Leresche, N., Guyon, A., Soltesz, I. & Crunelli, V. Sensory input and burst firing output of rat and cat thalamocortical cells: the role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 480, 281-295 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.480 , pp. 281-295
    • Turner, J.P.1    Leresche, N.2    Guyon, A.3    Soltesz, I.4    Crunelli, V.5
  • 84
    • 0025848919 scopus 로고
    • Retinogeniculate transmission by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the cat
    • Funke, K., Eysel, U. T. & FitzGibbon, T. Retinogeniculate transmission by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the cat. Brain Res 547, 229-238 (1991).
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 229-238
    • Funke, K.1    Eysel, U.T.2    FitzGibbon, T.3
  • 85
    • 0025095457 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of retinogeniculate transmission in cat on NMDA receptors
    • Sillito, A. M., Murphy, P. C., Salt, T. E. & Moody, C. I. Dependence of retinogeniculate transmission in cat on NMDA receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 63, 347-355 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 347-355
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Murphy, P.C.2    Salt, T.E.3    Moody, C.I.4
  • 86
    • 0025823190 scopus 로고
    • NMDA non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Kwon, Y. H., Esguerra, M. & Sur, M. NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 414-428 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 414-428
    • Kwon, Y.H.1    Esguerra, M.2    Sur, M.3
  • 87
    • 0034329331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent patterning of retinogeniculate axons proceeds with a constant contribution from AMPA and NMDA receptors
    • Hohnke, C. D., Oray, S. & Sur, M. Activity-dependent patterning of retinogeniculate axons proceeds with a constant contribution from AMPA and NMDA receptors. J. Neurosci. 20, 8051-8060 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8051-8060
    • Hohnke, C.D.1    Oray, S.2    Sur, M.3
  • 88
    • 0026648183 scopus 로고
    • Properties of vertebrate glutamate receptors: Calcium mobilization and desensitization
    • Zorumski, C. F. & Thio, L. L. Properties of vertebrate glutamate receptors: calcium mobilization and desensitization. Prog. Neurobiol. 39, 295-336 (1992).
    • (1992) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 295-336
    • Zorumski, C.F.1    Thio, L.L.2
  • 89
    • 0023125256 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Mayer, M. L. & Westbrook, G. L. The physiology of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate central nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 28, 197-276 (1987).
    • (1987) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 197-276
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 90
    • 0024596865 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory amino acid receptors: Their classes, pharmacology, and distinct properties in the function of the central nervous system
    • Monaghan, D. T., Bridges, R. J. & Cotman, C. W. The excitatory amino acid receptors: their classes, pharmacology, and distinct properties in the function of the central nervous system. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 29, 365-402 (1989).
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 365-402
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Bridges, R.J.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 91
    • 0033105067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid responses in relay neurons of the rat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Harata, N., Katayama, J. & Akaike, N. Excitatory amino acid responses in relay neurons of the rat lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuroscience 89, 109-125 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 109-125
    • Harata, N.1    Katayama, J.2    Akaike, N.3
  • 92
    • 0026875307 scopus 로고
    • Retinogeniculate EPSPs recorded intracellularly in the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus in vitro: Role of NMDA receptors
    • Esguerra, M., Kwon, Y. H. & Sur, M. Retinogeniculate EPSPs recorded intracellularly in the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus in vitro: role of NMDA receptors. Vis. Neurosci. 8, 545-555 (1992).
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 545-555
    • Esguerra, M.1    Kwon, Y.H.2    Sur, M.3
  • 93
    • 0028348228 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse
    • Ramoa, A. S. & McCormick, D. A. Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse. J. Neurosci. 14, 2098-2105 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2098-2105
    • Ramoa, A.S.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 94
    • 0023492484 scopus 로고
    • Permeation and block of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor channels by divalent cations in mouse cultured central neurones
    • Mayer, M. L. & Westbrook, G. L. Permeation and block of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor channels by divalent cations in mouse cultured central neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 394, 501-527 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.394 , pp. 501-527
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 95
    • 0142027015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinogeniculate synaptic properties controlling spike number and timing in relay neurons
    • Blitz, D. M. & Regehr, W. G. Retinogeniculate synaptic properties controlling spike number and timing in relay neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 2438-2450 (2003). This follow up to reference 9 used current- and dynamic-clamp recordings to study the effects of single RGC inputs on the firing of thalamocortical neurons in brain slice. The AMPA component of the EPSC elicited precisely timed spikes whereas the NMDA component allowed a single presynaptic spike to evoke brief bursts of postsynaptic spikes.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 2438-2450
    • Blitz, D.M.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 96
    • 0028282557 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms shaping glutamate-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents in the CNS
    • Jonas, P. & Spruston, N. Mechanisms shaping glutamate-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents in the CNS. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4, 366-372 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 366-372
    • Jonas, P.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 97
    • 0027271855 scopus 로고
    • The unique properties of glutamate receptor channels
    • Sprengel, R. & Seeburg, P. H. The unique properties of glutamate receptor channels. FEBS Lett. 325, 90-94 (1993).
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.325 , pp. 90-94
    • Sprengel, R.1    Seeburg, P.H.2
  • 99
    • 0023180067 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors: Their role in long-term potentiation
    • Collingridge, G. L. & Bliss, T. V. NMDA receptors: their role in long-term potentiation. Trends Neurosci. 10, 288-293 (1987).
    • (1987) Trends Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 288-293
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    Bliss, T.V.2
  • 100
    • 0030466388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in understanding NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex
    • Bear, M. F. Progress in understanding NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Paris) 90, 223-227 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.90 , pp. 223-227
    • Bear, M.F.1
  • 101
    • 0027518708 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex
    • Armstrong-James, M., Welker, E. & Callahan, C. A. The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex. J. Neurosci. 13, 2149-2160 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2149-2160
    • Armstrong-James, M.1    Welker, E.2    Callahan, C.A.3
  • 102
    • 0028144454 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptors participate in synaptic transmission of visual responses in the superficial layers of the cat superior colliculus
    • Binns, K. E. & Salt, T. E. Excitatory amino acid receptors participate in synaptic transmission of visual responses in the superficial layers of the cat superior colliculus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6, 161-169 (1994).
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 161-169
    • Binns, K.E.1    Salt, T.E.2
  • 103
    • 0027466062 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMDA receptors in information processing
    • Daw, N. W., Stein, P. S. G. & Fox, K. The role of NMDA receptors in information processing. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16, 207-222 (1993).
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 207-222
    • Daw, N.W.1    Stein, P.S.G.2    Fox, K.3
  • 104
    • 0025363470 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to excitatory postsynaptic potentials of cat lateral geniculate neurons recorded in thalamic slices
    • Scharfman, H. E., Lu, S. M., Guido, W., Adams, P. R. & Sherman, S. M. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to excitatory postsynaptic potentials of cat lateral geniculate neurons recorded in thalamic slices. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 4548-4552 (1990).
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4548-4552
    • Scharfman, H.E.1    Lu, S.M.2    Guido, W.3    Adams, P.R.4    Sherman, S.M.5
  • 105
    • 0025321612 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate group of excitatory amino acid receptors to retinogeniculate transmission in the cat
    • Sillito, A. M., Murphy, P. C. & Salt, T. E. The contribution of the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate group of excitatory amino acid receptors to retinogeniculate transmission in the cat. Neuroscience 34, 273-280 (1990).
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.34 , pp. 273-280
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Murphy, P.C.2    Salt, T.E.3
  • 106
    • 0015304217 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic glomerulus and the intrinsic neuron in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Famiglietti, E. V. Jr & Peters, A. The synaptic glomerulus and the intrinsic neuron in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 144, 285-334 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.144 , pp. 285-334
    • Famiglietti Jr., E.V.1    Peters, A.2
  • 108
    • 0037104757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise firing events are conserved across neurons
    • Reinagel, P. & Reid, R. C. Precise firing events are conserved across neurons. J. Neurosci. 22, 6837-6841 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 6837-6841
    • Reinagel, P.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 109
    • 0025222463 scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of burst firing and single spike activity in lateral geniculate relay neurons
    • McCormick, D. A. & Feeser, H. R. Functional implications of burst firing and single spike activity in lateral geniculate relay neurons. Neuroscience 39, 103-113 (1990).
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 103-113
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Feeser, H.R.2
  • 110
    • 0034662082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions between thalamic inputs to simple cells in cat visual cortex
    • Usrey, W. M., Alonso, J. M. & Reid, R. C. Synaptic interactions between thalamic inputs to simple cells in cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 20, 5461-5467 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5461-5467
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Alonso, J.M.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 111
    • 0036684632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spike timing for thalamocortical processing
    • Usrey, W. M. The role of spike timing for thalamocortical processing. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12, 411-417 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 411-417
    • Usrey, W.M.1
  • 112
    • 0141680950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of retinal spikes in driving cortical responses
    • Kara, P. & Reid, R. C. Efficacy of retinal spikes in driving cortical responses. J. Neurosci. 23, 8547-8557 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 8547-8557
    • Kara, P.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 113
    • 0033529284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression creates a switch that controls the frequency of an oscillatory circuit
    • Nadim, F., Manor, Y., Kopell, N. & Marder, E. Synaptic depression creates a switch that controls the frequency of an oscillatory circuit. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 8206-8211 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 8206-8211
    • Nadim, F.1    Manor, Y.2    Kopell, N.3    Marder, E.4
  • 114
    • 0041322718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for short-term synaptic plasticity in behavior
    • Fortune, E. S. & Rose, G. J. Roles for short-term synaptic plasticity in behavior. J. Physiol. (Paris) 96, 539-545 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.96 , pp. 539-545
    • Fortune, E.S.1    Rose, G.J.2
  • 115
    • 0037171820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo
    • Chung, S., Li, X. & Nelson, S. B. Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo. Neuron 34, 437-446 (2002). Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in vivo provided a convincing demonstration that short-term depression of thalamocortical synapses contributes to the adaptation of cortical neurons in response to whisker deflections.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 437-446
    • Chung, S.1    Li, X.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 116
    • 0034671449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-tuning an auditory synapse for speed and fidelity: Developmental changes in presynaptic waveform, EPSC kinetics, and synaptic plasticity
    • Taschenbarger, H. & von Gersdorff, H. Fine-tuning an auditory synapse for speed and fidelity: developmental changes in presynaptic waveform, EPSC kinetics, and synaptic plasticity. J. Neurosci. 20, 9162-9173 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 9162-9173
    • Taschenbarger, H.1    Von Gersdorff, H.2
  • 117
    • 1642565851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic cellular currents and the temporal precision of EPSP-action potential coupling in CA1 pyramidal cells
    • Axmacher, N. & Miles, R. Intrinsic cellular currents and the temporal precision of EPSP-action potential coupling in CA1 pyramidal cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 555, 713-725 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.555 , pp. 713-725
    • Axmacher, N.1    Miles, R.2
  • 118
    • 0033638709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPSP amplification and the precision of spike timing in hippocampal neurons
    • Fricker, D. & Miles, R. EPSP amplification and the precision of spike timing in hippocampal neurons. Neuron 28, 559-569 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 559-569
    • Fricker, D.1    Miles, R.2
  • 119
    • 0034573213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic integration of excitatory synaptic input
    • Magee, J. C. Dendritic integration of excitatory synaptic input. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 1, 181-190 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 181-190
    • Magee, J.C.1
  • 120
    • 0028969322 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activation of voltage-gated channels in the dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Magee, J. C. & Johnston, D. Synaptic activation of voltage-gated channels in the dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Science 268, 301-304 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 301-304
    • Magee, J.C.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 121
    • 0037364464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output
    • Williams, S. R. & Stuart, G. J. Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output. Trends Neurosci. 26, 147-154 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 147-154
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 122
    • 0033869388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of ion channels in EPSP integration at neuronal dendrites
    • Takagi, H. Roles of ion channels in EPSP integration at neuronal dendrites. Neurosci. Res. 37, 167-171 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurosci. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 167-171
    • Takagi, H.1
  • 123
    • 0032190309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic hyperpolarization-activated currents modify the integrative properties of hippocampal CA 1 pyramidal neurons
    • Magee, J. C. Dendritic hyperpolarization-activated currents modify the integrative properties of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J. Neurosci. 18, 7613-7624 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 7613-7624
    • Magee, J.C.1
  • 124
    • 0043240255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage- and site-dependent control of the somatic impact of dendritic IPSPs
    • Williams, S. R. & Stuart, G. J. Voltage- and site-dependent control of the somatic impact of dendritic IPSPs. J. Neurosci. 23, 7358-7367 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 7358-7367
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 125
    • 1642580572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channels and dendritic spike initiation at excitatory synapses in globus pallidus neurons
    • Hanson, J. E., Smith, Y. & Jaeger, D. Sodium channels and dendritic spike initiation at excitatory synapses in globus pallidus neurons. J. Neurosci. 24, 329-340 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 329-340
    • Hanson, J.E.1    Smith, Y.2    Jaeger, D.3
  • 126
    • 0032215718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic sodium spikes are variable triggers of axonal action potentials in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Golding, N. L. & Spruston, N. Dendritic sodium spikes are variable triggers of axonal action potentials in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Neuron 21, 1189-1200 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1189-1200
    • Golding, N.L.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 127
    • 3543028020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions between thalamic and cortical inputs onto cortical neurons in vivo
    • Fuentealba, P., Crochet, S., Timofeev, I. & Steriade, M. Synaptic interactions between thalamic and cortical inputs onto cortical neurons in vivo. J. Neurophysiol. 91, 1990-1998 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1990-1998
    • Fuentealba, P.1    Crochet, S.2    Timofeev, I.3    Steriade, M.4
  • 128
    • 0036897560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantal events shape cerebellar interneuron firing
    • Carter, A. G. & Regehr, W. G. Quantal events shape cerebellar interneuron firing. Nature Neurosci. 5, 1309-1318 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Carter, A.G.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 129
    • 0033673315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring presynaptic calcium dynamics in projection fibers by in vivo loading of a novel calcium indicator
    • Kreitzer, A. C., Gee, K. R., Archer, E. A. & Regehr, W. G. Monitoring presynaptic calcium dynamics in projection fibers by in vivo loading of a novel calcium indicator. Neuron 27, 25-32 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 25-32
    • Kreitzer, A.C.1    Gee, K.R.2    Archer, E.A.3    Regehr, W.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.