Evaluation of a two-year middle-school physical education intervention: M-SPAN

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 36, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1382-1388

  McKenzie, Thomas L ^a   Sallis, James F ^b   Prochaska, Judith J ^b,c   Conway, Terry L ^b   Marshall, Simon J ^a   Rosengard, Paul ^a,d  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Exercise; Physical activity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CURRICULUM; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION INTERVENTION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PHYSICAL EDUCATION; RANDOMIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHOOL; STANDARD; UNITED STATES; VALIDATION PROCESS;

ADOLESCENT; CALIFORNIA; HUMANS; OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING; PROGRAM EVALUATION;

EID: 3543011311     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000135792.20358.4D     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. Physical fitness and activity in schools. Pediatrics 115:1056-1057, 2000.
2. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. Physical fitness in children and youth. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 20:422-423, 1988.
3. AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION. AHA scientific statement: cardiovascular health in childhood. Circulation 106:143-160, 2002.
4. BURGESON, C. R., H. WECHSLER, N. BRENER, J. YOUNG, and C. SPAIN. Physical education and activity: results of the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000. J. Sch. Health 71:279-293, 2001.
5. CAVILL, N., S. BIDDLE, and J. F. SALLIS. Health enhancing physical activity for young people: statement of the United Kingdom expert consensus conference. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 13:12-25, 2001.
6. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Guidelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people. MMWR 46:1-35, 1997.
7. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Increasing physical activity: a report on recommendations on the Task Force on Community Preventive Services. MMWR 50:1-14, 2001.
8. COHEN, J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988, pp. 22-41.
9. GORTMAKER, S. L., K. P. WIECHA, J. SOBOL, et al. Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 153:409-418, 1999.
10. BIDDLE, S. H., N. CAVILL, and J. F. SALLIS (Eds.). Young and Active? Policy Framework for Young People and Health Enhancing Physical Activity. London: Health Education Authority, 1998, pp. 3-49.
11. KAHN, E. B., L. T. RAMSEY, R. C. BROWNSON, G. W. HEATH, E. H. HOWZE, and K. E. POWELL. The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity: a systematic review. Am. J. Prev. Med. 22(4S):73-107, 2002.
12. LOWRY, R., H. WECHSLER, L. KANN, and J. L. COLLINS. Recent trends in participation in physical education among US high school students. J. Sch. Health 71:145-152, 2001.
13. MCKENZIE, T. L., J. F. SALLIS, and P. R. NADER. SOFIT: system for observing fitness instruction time. J. Teach. Phys. Educ. 11:195-205, 1991.
14. MCKENZIE, T. L., P. R. NADER, P. K. STRIKMILLER, et al. School physical education: effect of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. Prev. Med. 25:423-431, 1996.
15. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Physical activity for children: a statement of guidelines for children ages 5-12, 2nd Ed. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 2004, pp. 1-26.
16. NATIONAL, ASSOCIATION FOR SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Shape of the nation report, 2001: the status of physical education in the USA. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 2002, pp. 1-30.
17. NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS, Predictors of retention, transfer, and attrition of special and general education teachers: data from the 1989 Teacher Follow-up Survey. Working Paper No. 96-12. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1996, pp. 38-44.
18. RESNICOW, K., T. N. ROBINSON, and E. FRANK. Advances and future directions for school-based health promotion: commentary on the CATCH intervention trial. Prev. Med. 25:378-383, 1996.
19. ROWE, P. J., J. M. SCHULDHEISZ, and H. VAN DER MARS. Measuring physical activity in physical education: validation of the SOFIT direct observation instrument for use with first to eighth grade students. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 9:136-149, 1997.
20. SALLIS, J. F., and T. L. MCKENZIE. Physical education's role in public health. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 62:124-37, 1991.
21. SALLIS, J. F., T. L. MCKENZIE, J. E. ALCARAZ, B. KOLODY, N. FAUCETTE, and M. F. HOVELL. The effects of a 2-year physical education program (SPARK) on physical activity and fitness in elementary school students. Am. J. Pub. Health 87:1328-1334, 1997.
22. SALLIS, J. F., T. L. MCKENZIE, T. L. CONWAY, et al. Environmental interventions for eating and physical activity: a randomized controlled trial in middle schools. Am. J. Prev. Med. 24:209-217, 2003.
23. SCRUGGS, P. W., S. K. BEVERIDGE, P. A. EISENMAN, D. L. WATSON, B. B. SCHULTZ, and L. B. RANSDELL. Quantifying physical activity via pedometry in elementary physical education. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:1065-1071, 2003.
24. STONE, E. J., T. L. MCKENZIE, G. J. WELK, and M. L. BOOTH. Effects of physical activity interventions in youth: review and synthesis. Am. J. Prev. Med. 15:298-315, 1998.
25. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition, Vol. II, Chapter 22). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000, pp. 2-39.
26. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996, pp. 11-37.