School physical education: Effect of the child and adolescent trial for cardiovascular health

Preventive Medicine

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 423-431

  McKenzie, Thomas L ^a,b   Nader, Philip R ^b   Strikmiller, Patricia K ^c   Yang, Minhua ^d   Stone, Elaine J ^e   Perry, Cheryl L ^f   Taylor, Wendell C ^g   Epping, Jacqueline N ^c   Feldman, Henry A ^d   Luepker, Russell V ^f   Kelder, Steve H ^g  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c TULANE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES   (United States)

^e NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

CATCH; children and adolescents; CVD risk; physical activity; school physical education

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CURRICULUM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; NORMAL HUMAN; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PHYSICAL EDUCATION; PRIMARY SCHOOL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE;

EID: 9444293959     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1996.0074     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. 1. Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee I, Kampert JB. Some interrelations of physical activity, physiological fitness, health and longevity. In: Bouchard C, Shepard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity, fitness, and health: international proceedings and consensus statement. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1994:119-33.
2. 2. Kemper HCG, Snel J, Verschuur R, Essen LS. Tracking of health and risk indicators of cardiovascular diseases from teenager to adult: Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Prev Med 1990;19:642-55.
3. 3. Robinson TN, Killen JD. Ethnic and gender differences in the relationships between television viewing and obesity, physical activity, and dietary fat intake. J Health Educ 1995;26(2 Suppl): S91-6.
4. 4. Sallis JF. Epidemiology of physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993;33:403-8.
5. 5. Morrow J, Freedson P. Relationship between habitual physical activity and aerobic fitness in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:315-29.
6. 6. Bailey DA, Martin AD. Physical activity and skeletal health in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:330-47.
7. 7. Armstrong N, Simons-Morton B. Physical activity and blood lipids in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:381-405.
8. 8. Bar-Or O, Baranowski T. Physical activity, adiposity, and obesity among adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:348-60.
9. 9. Alpert BS, Wilmore JH. Physical activity and blood pressure in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:361-80.
10. 10. Sallis JF, Patrick K. Physical activity guidelines for adolescents: consensus statement. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:302-14.
11. 11. Ross JD, Dotson CO, Gilbert GG, Katz SJ. After physical education . . . physical activity outside of school physical education programs. J Phys Educ Recreat Dance 1985;56(1):35-9.
12. 12. Faucette N, Sallis JF, McKenzie TL, Alcaraz J, Kolody B, Nugent P. Comparison of fourth grade students' out-of-school physical activity levels and choices by gender: Project SPARK. J Health Educ 1995;26(Suppl):S82-90.
13. 13. Sallis JF, McKenzie TL. Physical education's role in public health. Res Q Exerc Sport 1991;62:124-37.
14. 14. McKenzie TL, Feldman H, Woods S, Romero K, Dahlstrom V, Stone E, et al. Children's activity levels and lesson context during third grade physical education. Res Q Exerc Sport 1995;66:184-93.
15. 15. Simons-Morton BG, O'Hara NM, Parcel GS, Huang IW, Baranowski T, et al. Children's frequency of participation in moderate to vigorous physical activities. Res Q Exerc Sport 1990;61:307-14.
16. 16. Simons-Morton BG, Taylor WC, Snider SA, Huang IW, Fulton JE. Observed levels of children's physical activity during physical education classes. Prev Med 1994;23:437-41.
17. 17. U.S. Public Health Service. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1990; DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 91-50212.
18. 18. Luepker RV, Perry CL, McKinlay SM, Nader PR, Parcel GS, Stone EJ, et al. Outcomes of a field trial to improve children's dietary patterns and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. JAMA 1996;275:768-76.
19. 19. Stone EJ, Osganian SK, McKinlay S, Wu MC, Webber LS, Luepker RV, et al. Operational design and quality control in the CATCH multicenter trial. Prev Med 1996;25:384-399.
20. 20. Perry CL, Parcel GS, Stone EJ, Nader PR, McKinlay SN, Luepker RV, et al. The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH): overview of the intervention program and evaluation methods. Cardiovasc Risk Fact 1992;2(1):36-44.
21. 21. Stone EJ, McGraw SA, Osganian SK, Elder JP, editors. Process evaluation in the multicenter Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH). Health Educ Q 1994;Suppl 2:S1-144.
22. 22. McKenzie TL, Strikmiller PK, Stone EJ, Woods SE, Ehlinger S, Romero KA, et al. CATCH: Physical activity process evaluation in a multicenter trial. Health Educ Q 1994;Suppl 2:S72-89.
23. 23. McKenzie TL, Sallis JF, Nader PR. SOFIT: system for observing fitness instruction time. J Teach Phys Educ 1991;11:195-205.
24. 24. McKenzie TL, Sallis JF, Faucette N, Kolody B, Roby J. Effects of an inservice intervention on the quality and quantity of elementary classroom teachers' physical education classes. Res Q Exerc Sport 1993;64:178-87.
25. 25. McKenzie TL, Sallis JF, Armstrong CA. Association between direct observation and accelerometer measures of children's physical activity during physical education and recess. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1994;26:S143.
26. 26. Turley KR, Wilmore JH, Simons-Morton B, Williston JM, Epping JR, Dahlstrom G. The reliability and validity of the nine-minute run in third grade children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:178-87.
27. 27. Sallis JF, Strikmiller PK, Harsha D, Feldman HA. Validation of interviewer-and self-administered physical activity checklists for fifth-grade students. Med Sci Sport Exerc. In press.
28. 28. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS, Jacobs DR, Montoye HJ, Sallis JF, et al. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1993;25:71-80.
29. 29. SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements, release 6.07. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc.; 1992. SAS Technical Report No. P-229.
30. 30. Simons-Morton BG, Parcel GS, Baranowski T, Forthofer R, O'Hara NM. Promoting healthful diet and physical activity among children: results of a school-based intervention study. Am J Public Health 1991;81:986-91.
31. 31. Thomas JR, Thomas KT. Development of gender differences in physical activity. Quest 1988;40:219-29.
32. 32. Kelder SH, Perry CL, Peters RJ, Lytle LL, Klepp K. Gender differences in the class of 1989 study: the school component of the Minnesota Heart Health Program. J Health Educ 1995;26(Suppl):S36-44.