Cognitive induction of anger and depression: The role of power, attribution, and gender

Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 105-118

  Carmony, Thomas M ^a   DiGiuseppe, Raymond ^a  

^a ST JOHN'S UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anger; Attribution; Depression; Power

Indexed keywords

EID: 3543002290     PISSN: 08949085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025099315118     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.
2. Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38, 1145-1160.
3. Bartz, A. E., Blume, N. E., & Rose, J. (1996). Gender differences in self-reported measures of anger: The role of social desirability and negative affect. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 241-253.
4. Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
5. Boergers, J., Spirito, A., & Donaldson, D. (1998). Reasons for adolescent suicide attempts: Associations with psychological functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 1287-1293.
6. Byrne, M., & Carr, A. (2000). Depression and power in marriage. Journal of Family Therapy, 22, 408-427.
7. Croake, J. W. (1982). Adolescent depression: Identification and intervention. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research, and Practice, 38, 123-128.
8. DiGiuseppe, R. (1999). End piece: Reflections on the treatment of anger. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 365-379.
9. DiGuiseppe, R. & Tafrate, R.. (in press). A meta-analytic review of anger treatments. Clinical Psychology: Research and Practice.
10. Dunlap, S. J. (1997). Counseling depressed women. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
11. Fava, M. (1998). Depression with anger attacks. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (Suppl 18), 18-22.
12. Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Kleinfeldt, S. (1991). Depression and causal attributions for unexpected stressful events. Social Behavior and Personality, 19, 53-64.
13. Frankel, L. P. (1992). Women, anger and depression: Strategies for self-empowerment. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications.
14. Huston, T. L. (1983). Power. In H. H. Kelley (Ed.), Close relationships (pp. 169-218). New York: Freeman.
15. Iqbal, N., & Ahmad, H. (1993). Gender differences and birth order in expressed and suppressed anger. Journal of Personality & Clinical Studies, 9, 73-77.
16. Keltner, D., Ellsworth, P. C., & Edwards, K. (1993). Beyond simple pessimism: Effects of sadness and anger on social perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 740-752.
17. Kopper, B. A. (1993). Role of gender, sex role identity, and Type A behavior in anger expression and mental health functioning. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 232-237.
18. Kopper, B. A., & Epperson, D. L. (1996). The experience and expression of anger: Relationships with gender, gender role socialization, and mental health functioning. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 158-165.
19. Lazarus, R. S., & Smith, C. A. (1988). Knowledge and appraisal in the cognition-emotion relationship. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 281-300.
20. March, J.S., Amaya-Jackson, L., Murray, M. C., & Schulte, A. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder after a single-incident stressor. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 585-593.
21. Metalsky, G. I., Joiner, T. E., Hardin, T. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting: A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 101-109.
22. Morand, P., Thomas, G., Bungener, C., Ferreri, M., & Jouvent, R. (1998). Fava's anger attacks questionnaire: Evaluation of the French version in depressed patients. European Psychiatry, 13, 41-45.
23. Neumann, R. (2000). The Causal Influences of Attributions on Emotions: A Procedural Priming Approach. Psychological Science, 11, 179-182.
24. Novaco, R. C. (1976). The function and regulation of the arousal of anger. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1124-1128.
25. Pillow, D. R., West, S. G., & Reich, J. W. (1991). Attributional style in relation to self-esteem and depression: Mediational and interactive models. Journal of Research in Personality, 25, 57-69.
26. Robinson, L. A., Berman, J. S., & Neimeyer, R. A. (1990). Psychotherapy for the treatment of depression: A comprehensive review of controlled outcome research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 30-49.
27. Romney, D. M. (1994). Cross-validating a causal model relating attributional style, self-esteem, and depression: An heuristic study. Psychological Reports, 74, 203-207.
28. Rothenberg, A. (1971). On anger. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 86-92.
29. Russell, J. A., & Mehrabian, A. (1974). Distinguishing anger and anxiety in terms of emotional response factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 79-83.
30. Rusting, C. L., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 790-803.
31. Schnake, S. B., Ruscher, J. B., Gratz, K. L., & O'Neal, E. C. (1997). Measure for measure? Male retaliation commensurate with anger depends on provocateur gender and aggression covertness. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12, 937-954.
32. Schwarz, N. (1990). Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition (vol. 2, pp. 527-561). New York: Guilford Press.
33. Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813-838.
34. Smith, C. A., Haynes, K. N., Lazarus, R. S., & Pope, L. K. (1993). In search of "hot" cognitions: Attributions, appraisals, and their relations to emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 916-929.
35. Sperberg, E. D., & Stabb, S. D. (1998). Depression in women as related to anger and mutuality in relationships. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, 223-238.
36. Stein, D., Apter, A., Ratzoni, G., Har-Even, D., & Avidan, G. (1998). Association between multiple suicide attempts and negative affects in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 488-494.
37. Strachan, C. E., & Dutton, D. G. (1992). The role of power and gender in anger responses to sexual jealousy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1721-1740.
38. Thomas, S. P. (1989). Gender differences in anger expression: Health implications. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 389-398.
39. Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the heirarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 489-505.
40. Wexler, B. E., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1992). The outpatient treatment of depression: Implications of outcome research for clinical practice. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 277-286.