메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 5, 2004, Pages

Turbulent energy production and entrainment at a highly stratified estuarine front

Author keywords

Entrainment; Estuary; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER; ENTRAINMENT; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; KINETIC ENERGY; SALINITY; STRATIFIED FLOW; TURBULENCE;

EID: 3542990862     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JC002094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0031748411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of interfaces and layers in a stratified turbulent fluid
    • Balmforth, N. J., S. G. Llewellyn Smith, and W. R. Young (1998), Dynamics of interfaces and layers in a stratified turbulent fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 355, 329-358.
    • (1998) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.355 , pp. 329-358
    • Balmforth, N.J.1    Smith, S.G.L.2    Young, W.R.3
  • 2
    • 0035840115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of diapycnal diffusivities in stratified fluids
    • Barry, M. E., G. N. Ivey, K. B. Winters, and J. Imberger (2001a), Measurements of diapycnal diffusivities in stratified fluids, J. Fluid Mech., 442, 267-291.
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.442 , pp. 267-291
    • Barry, M.E.1    Ivey, G.N.2    Winters, K.B.3    Imberger, J.4
  • 4
    • 0033670258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-moment closures and length scales for weakly stratified turbulent shear flows
    • Baumert, H., and H. Peters (2000), Second-moment closures and length scales for weakly stratified turbulent shear flows, J. Geophys. Res., 105(C3), 6453-6468.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C3 , pp. 6453-6468
    • Baumert, H.1    Peters, H.2
  • 5
    • 0022990356 scopus 로고
    • Interfacial mixing in stratified flows
    • Christodoulou, G. C. (1986), Interfacial mixing in stratified flows, J. Hydraul. Res., 24(2), 77-92.
    • (1986) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Christodoulou, G.C.1
  • 6
    • 3543036119 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of entrainment in the Fraser River Plume, British Columbia
    • Cordes, R. E., S. Pond, B. R. de Lange Boom, and P. H. LeBlond (1980), Estimates of entrainment in the Fraser River Plume, British Columbia, Atmos. Ocean, 18(1), 15-26.
    • (1980) Atmos. Ocean , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Cordes, R.E.1    Pond, S.2    de Lange Boom, B.R.3    LeBlond, P.H.4
  • 7
    • 0035504917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and turbulence in saline underflow in Lake Ogawara
    • Dallimore, C. J., J. Imberger, and T. Ishikawa (2001), Entrainment and turbulence in saline underflow in Lake Ogawara, J. Hydraul. Eng., 127(11), 937-948.
    • (2001) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.127 , Issue.11 , pp. 937-948
    • Dallimore, C.J.1    Imberger, J.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 8
    • 0000767966 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transport of heat and momentum from an infinite rough plane
    • Ellison, T. H. (1957), Turbulent transport of heat and momentum from an infinite rough plane, J. Fluid Mech., 2, 456-466.
    • (1957) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.2 , pp. 456-466
    • Ellison, T.H.1
  • 9
    • 33746397878 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment in stratified flows
    • Ellison, T. H., and J. S. Turner (1959), Turbulent entrainment in stratified flows, J. Fluid Mech., 6, 423-448.
    • (1959) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.6 , pp. 423-448
    • Ellison, T.H.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0034913911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of turbulence in thermally stratified lakes
    • Etemad-Shahidi, A., and J. Imberger (2001), Anatomy of turbulence in thermally stratified lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46(5), 1158-1170.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1158-1170
    • Etemad-Shahidi, A.1    Imberger, J.2
  • 12
    • 0029479667 scopus 로고
    • Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: Results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux
    • Gargett, A. E., and J. N. Moum (1995), Mixing efficiencies in turbulent tidal fronts: Results from direct and indirect measurements of density flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2583-2608.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2583-2608
    • Gargett, A.E.1    Moum, J.N.2
  • 13
    • 0000724556 scopus 로고
    • Tide-induced variation of the dynamics of a salt wedge estuary
    • Geyer, W. R., and D, M. Farmer (1989), Tide-induced variation of the dynamics of a salt wedge estuary, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1060-1072.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 1060-1072
    • Geyer, W.R.1    Farmer, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0343025049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittency of internal wave shear and turbulence dissipation
    • Coastal Estuarine Stud., edited by J. Imberger, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Gibson, C. (1998), Intermittency of internal wave shear and turbulence dissipation, in Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coastal Estuarine Stud., vol. 54, edited by J. Imberger, pp. 363-376, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1998) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans , vol.54 , pp. 363-376
    • Gibson, C.1
  • 15
    • 84958431598 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence spectra from a tidal channel
    • Grant, H. L., R. W. Stewart, and A. Moilliet (1962), Turbulence spectra from a tidal channel, J. Fluid Mech., 12, 241-268.
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.12 , pp. 241-268
    • Grant, H.L.1    Stewart, R.W.2    Moilliet, A.3
  • 16
    • 84956616989 scopus 로고
    • Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review
    • Gregg, M. C. (1987), Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C5), 5249-5286.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.C5 , pp. 5249-5286
    • Gregg, M.C.1
  • 17
    • 0000381964 scopus 로고
    • Scaling turbulent dissipation in the thermocline
    • Gregg, M. C. (1989), Scaling turbulent dissipation in the thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C7), 9686-9698.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C7 , pp. 9686-9698
    • Gregg, M.C.1
  • 18
    • 0026007525 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid: II. Application to lakes
    • Imberger, J., and G. N. Ivey (1991), On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid: II. Application to lakes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 659-680.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 659-680
    • Imberger, J.1    Ivey, G.N.2
  • 19
    • 0022826608 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of grid-generated turbulence in a stably stratified fluid
    • Itsweire, E. C., K. N. Helland, and C. W. Van Atta (1987), The evolution of grid-generated turbulence in a stably stratified fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 162, 299-338.
    • (1987) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.162 , pp. 299-338
    • Itsweire, E.C.1    Helland, K.N.2    Van Atta, C.W.3
  • 20
    • 0026067583 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid: I. The energetics of mixing
    • Ivey, G. N., and J. Imberger (1991), On the nature of turbulence in a stratified fluid: I. The energetics of mixing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 650-658.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 650-658
    • Ivey, G.N.1    Imberger, J.2
  • 21
    • 0001323191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy fluxes in a stratified fluid
    • Coastal Estuarine Stud., edited by J. Imberger, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Ivey, G. N., J. Imberger, and J. R. Koseff (1998), Buoyancy fluxes in a stratified fluid, in Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coastal Estuarine Stud., vol. 54, edited by J. Imberger, pp. 377-388, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1998) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans , vol.54 , pp. 377-388
    • Ivey, G.N.1    Imberger, J.2    Koseff, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 3543045280 scopus 로고
    • Outflow pattern of fresh water issued from a river mouth
    • Kashiwamura, M., and S. Yoshida (1967), Outflow pattern of fresh water issued from a river mouth, Coastal Engineering in Japan, 10, 109-115.
    • (1967) Coastal Engineering in Japan , vol.10 , pp. 109-115
    • Kashiwamura, M.1    Yoshida, S.2
  • 24
    • 0142060735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial mixing in a highly stratified estuary: 1. Characteristics of mixing
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000252
    • Kay, D. J., and D. A. Jay (2003a), Interfacial mixing in a highly stratified estuary: 1. Characteristics of mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C3), 3072, doi:10.1029/2000JC000252.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C3 , pp. 3072
    • Kay, D.J.1    Jay, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0142092288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial mixing in a highly stratified estuary: 2. A "method of constrained differences" approach for the determination of the momentum and mass balances and the energy of mixing
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000253
    • Kay, D. J., and D. A. Jay (2003b), Interfacial mixing in a highly stratified estuary: 2. A "method of constrained differences" approach for the determination of the momentum and mass balances and the energy of mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C3), 3073, doi:10.1029/2000JC000253.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C3 , pp. 3073
    • Kay, D.J.1    Jay, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment
    • Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law (1993), Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701-702.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-702
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 28
    • 0001244107 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing on subsurface water mass conversion
    • McDougall, T. J. (1984), The relative roles of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing on subsurface water mass conversion, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 1577-1589.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 1577-1589
    • McDougall, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 0001848751 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources
    • Ser. A
    • Morton, B. R., G. Taylor, and J. S. Turner (1956), Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 234, 1-23.
    • (1956) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.234 , pp. 1-23
    • Morton, B.R.1    Taylor, G.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0029853701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of mixing in the main thermocline
    • Moum, J. N. (1996), Efficiency of mixing in the main thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12,057-12,069.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C5 , pp. 12057-12069
    • Moum, J.N.1
  • 31
    • 0002290683 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements
    • Osborn, T. R. (1980), Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83-89.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 83-89
    • Osborn, T.R.1
  • 32
    • 0037172605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux Richardson number measurements in stable atmospheric shear flows
    • Pardyjak, E. R., P. Monti, and H. J. S. Fernando (2002), Flux Richardson number measurements in stable atmospheric shear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 459, 307-316.
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.459 , pp. 307-316
    • Pardyjak, E.R.1    Monti, P.2    Fernando, H.J.S.3
  • 33
    • 0034538969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing and entrainment in developing stratified currents
    • Pawlak, G., and L. Armi (2000), Mixing and entrainment in developing stratified currents, J. Fluid Mech., 424, 45-73.
    • (2000) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.424 , pp. 45-73
    • Pawlak, G.1    Armi, L.2
  • 34
    • 0033497281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in an estuary
    • Peters, H. (1999), Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in an estuary, J. Mar. Res., 57(6), 805-845.
    • (1999) J. Mar. Res. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-845
    • Peters, H.1
  • 35
    • 0001594108 scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence
    • Peters, H., M. C. Gregg, and J. M. Toole (1988), On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence, J. Geophys. Res., 93(C2), 1199-1218.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.C2 , pp. 1199-1218
    • Peters, H.1    Gregg, M.C.2    Toole, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 2942681049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Reynolds stress profiles in tidal flows
    • Stacey, M. T., S. G. Monismith, and J. R. Burau (1999), Measurements of Reynolds stress profiles in tidal flows, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C5), 10,933-10,949.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C5 , pp. 10933-10949
    • Stacey, M.T.1    Monismith, S.G.2    Burau, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0020765196 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the transition of homogeneous turbulence to internal waves in a stratified fluid
    • Stillenger, D. C., K. N. Helland, and C. W. Van Atta (1983), Experiments on the transition of homogeneous turbulence to internal waves in a stratified fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 131, 91-122.
    • (1983) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.131 , pp. 91-122
    • Stillenger, D.C.1    Helland, K.N.2    Van Atta, C.W.3
  • 39
    • 0035071526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and mixing in stratified shear flows
    • Strang, E. J., and H. J. S. Fernando (2001), Entrainment and mixing in stratified shear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 428, 349-386.
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.428 , pp. 349-386
    • Strang, E.J.1    Fernando, H.J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0001210861 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the instability of stratified shear flows: Miscible fluids
    • Thorpe, S. A. (1971), Experiments on the instability of stratified shear flows: Miscible fluids, J. Fluid Mech., 46, 299-319.
    • (1971) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.46 , pp. 299-319
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 0347367999 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on instability and turbulence in a stratified shear flow
    • Thorpe, S. A. (1973), Experiments on instability and turbulence in a stratified shear flow, J. Fluid Mech., 61, 731-751.
    • (1973) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.61 , pp. 731-751
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 0001231971 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch
    • Ser. A
    • Thorpe, S. A. (1977), Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 286, 125-181.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.286 , pp. 125-181
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 45
    • 0030801638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shannon entropy as an indicator of age for turbulent overturns in the oceanic thermocline
    • Wijesekera, H. W., and T. M. Dillon (1997), Shannon entropy as an indicator of age for turbulent overturns in the oceanic thermocline, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C2), 3279-3291.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3279-3291
    • Wijesekera, H.W.1    Dillon, T.M.2
  • 46
    • 0001710061 scopus 로고
    • Effluent expansion and interfacial mixing in the presence of a salt wedge, Mississippi River Delta
    • Wright, L. D., and J. M. Coleman (1971), Effluent expansion and interfacial mixing in the presence of a salt wedge, Mississippi River Delta, J. Geophys. Res., 76(36), 8649-8661.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , Issue.36 , pp. 8649-8661
    • Wright, L.D.1    Coleman, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.