메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages 45-52

Long-term effects of progestins on bone quality and fractures

Author keywords

Bone; Bone quality; Fracture; Hormone replacement therapy; Oral contraception; Osteoporosis; Progestin

Indexed keywords

ANTIESTROGEN; CALCIUM; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; DESOGESTREL; DROSPIRENONE; DYDROGESTERONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTAGEN; GLUCOCORTICOID; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROGESTONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MEGESTROL ACETATE; NOMEGESTROL; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; NORETHISTERONE ENANTATE; NYLESTRIOL; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PARATHYROID HORMONE[1-34]; PROGESTERONE; PROMEGESTONE; RALOXIFENE; STRONTIUM RANELATE; TAMOXIFEN; TIBOLONE; TRIMEGESTONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VITAMIN D;

EID: 35349002674     PISSN: 09513590     EISSN: 14730766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09513590701584931     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (6)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0344253723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview on the effects of progestins on bone
    • Thijssen JHH. Overview on the effects of progestins on bone. Maturitas 2003;46(Suppl 1):S77-S87.
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Thijssen, J.H.H.1
  • 3
    • 0025336236 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone as a bone-trophic hormone
    • Prior JC. Progesterone as a bone-trophic hormone. Endocr Rev 1990;11:386-398.
    • (1990) Endocr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 386-398
    • Prior, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0033809982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis with oestrogen replacement therapy and associated compounds: Update on clinical trials since 1005
    • Dören M, Samsioe G. Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis with oestrogen replacement therapy and associated compounds: update on clinical trials since 1005. Hum Reprod Update 2000;6:419-426.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod Update , vol.6 , pp. 419-426
    • Dören, M.1    Samsioe, G.2
  • 5
    • 0034455103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth and death of bone cells: Basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas SC. Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 2000;21:115-137.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 115-137
    • Manolagas, S.C.1
  • 9
    • 20144368623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low BMD is less predictive than reported falls for future limb fractures in women across Europe: Results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study
    • Kaptoge S, Benevolenskaya LI, Bhalla AK, Cannata JB, Boonen S, Falch JA, Felsenberg D, Finn JD, Nuti R, Hoszowski K, et al. Low BMD is less predictive than reported falls for future limb fractures in women across Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study. Bone 2005;36:387-398.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , pp. 387-398
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Benevolenskaya, L.I.2    Bhalla, A.K.3    Cannata, J.B.4    Boonen, S.5    Falch, J.A.6    Felsenberg, D.7    Finn, J.D.8    Nuti, R.9    Hoszowski, K.10
  • 10
    • 21344463550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults
    • Kannus P, Uusi-Rasi K, Palvanen M, Parkkari J. Nonpharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults. Ann Med 2005;37:303-310.
    • (2005) Ann Med , vol.37 , pp. 303-310
    • Kannus, P.1    Uusi-Rasi, K.2    Palvanen, M.3    Parkkari, J.4
  • 11
    • 0037120864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of bone densitometry: Scientific review
    • Cummings SR, Bates D, Black DM. Clinical use of bone densitometry: scientific review. J Am Med Assoc 2002;288:1889-1897.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 1889-1897
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Bates, D.2    Black, D.M.3
  • 12
    • 0028201047 scopus 로고
    • Family history of osteoporosis and bone mineral density at the axial skeleton: The Rancho Bernardo study
    • Soroko SB, Barrett-Connor E, Edelstein SL, Kritz-Silverstein D. Family history of osteoporosis and bone mineral density at the axial skeleton: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Bone Mineral Res 1994;9:761-769.
    • (1994) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.9 , pp. 761-769
    • Soroko, S.B.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Edelstein, S.L.3    Kritz-Silverstein, D.4
  • 13
    • 0034124522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of fractures: Challenges and opportunities
    • Nguyen TV, Eisman JA. Genetics of fractures: challenges and opportunities. J Bone Mineral Res 2000;15:1253-1256.
    • (2000) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.15 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Eisman, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0036078514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of susceptibility to osteoporosis
    • Ralston SH. Genetic control of susceptibility to osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2460-2466.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Ralston, S.H.1
  • 15
    • 33644833789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zmuda JM, Sheu JT, Moffett SP. Genetic epidemiology of osteoporosis: past, present and future. Curr Osteoporos 2005;Rep 3:111-115.
    • Zmuda JM, Sheu JT, Moffett SP. Genetic epidemiology of osteoporosis: past, present and future. Curr Osteoporos 2005;Rep 3:111-115.
  • 17
    • 30744449356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • CD000227
    • Avenell A, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD, O'Connell DL. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(3):CD000227.
    • Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2005 , Issue.3
    • Avenell, A.1    Gillespie, W.J.2    Gillespie, L.D.3    O'Connell, D.L.4
  • 20
    • 33644594189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholecalciferol plus calcium on falling in ambulatory older men and women: A 3-year randomized controlled trial
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Orav EJ, Dawson-Hughes B. Effect of cholecalciferol plus calcium on falling in ambulatory older men and women: a 3-year randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2006;166:424-430.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 424-430
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Orav, E.J.2    Dawson-Hughes, B.3
  • 22
    • 33745686075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene polymorphisms involved in the regulation of bone quality
    • Thijssen JHH. Gene polymorphisms involved in the regulation of bone quality. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006;22:31-39.
    • (2006) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 31-39
    • Thijssen, J.H.H.1
  • 23
    • 33646034875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: A systematic review
    • Martins SL, Curtis KM, Glasier AF. Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:445-469.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 445-469
    • Martins, S.L.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Glasier, A.F.3
  • 24
    • 33646023361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogen-only contraception and bone health: A systematic review
    • Curtis KM, Martins SL. Progestogen-only contraception and bone health: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:470-487.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 470-487
    • Curtis, K.M.1    Martins, S.L.2
  • 25
    • 33646467100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO statement on hormonal contraception and bone health
    • WHO statement on hormonal contraception and bone health. Contraception 2006;73:443-444.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 443-444
  • 26
    • 33749658775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the skeletal effects of the progestogens desogestrel and levonorgestrel in oral contraceptive preparations in young women: Controlled, open, partly randomized investigation over 13 cycles
    • Hartard M, Kleinmond C, Luppa P, Zelger O, Egger K, Wiseman M, Weissenbacher ER, Felsenberg D, Erben RG. Comparison of the skeletal effects of the progestogens desogestrel and levonorgestrel in oral contraceptive preparations in young women: controlled, open, partly randomized investigation over 13 cycles. Contraception 2006;74:367-375.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , pp. 367-375
    • Hartard, M.1    Kleinmond, C.2    Luppa, P.3    Zelger, O.4    Egger, K.5    Wiseman, M.6    Weissenbacher, E.R.7    Felsenberg, D.8    Erben, R.G.9
  • 27
    • 9644257156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive use in teens: A threat to bone health?
    • Gold MA, Bachrach LK. Contraceptive use in teens: a threat to bone health? J Adolesc Health 2002;35:427-429.
    • (2002) J Adolesc Health , vol.35 , pp. 427-429
    • Gold, M.A.1    Bachrach, L.K.2
  • 28
    • 33750156083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density loss and recovery during 48 months in first-time users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Clark MK, Sowers M, Levy B, Nichols S. Bone mineral density loss and recovery during 48 months in first-time users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertil Steril 2006;86:1466-1474.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , pp. 1466-1474
    • Clark, M.K.1    Sowers, M.2    Levy, B.3    Nichols, S.4
  • 29
    • 13244273569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density among adolescent women using and discontinuing depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
    • Scholes D, LaCroix AZ, Ichikawa LE, Barlow WF, Ott SM. Changes in bone mineral density among adolescent women using and discontinuing depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;59:139-144.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.59 , pp. 139-144
    • Scholes, D.1    LaCroix, A.Z.2    Ichikawa, L.E.3    Barlow, W.F.4    Ott, S.M.5
  • 30
    • 33646872453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Albertazzi P, Bottazzi M, Steel SA. Bone mineral density and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. Contraception 2006;73:577-583.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 577-583
    • Albertazzi, P.1    Bottazzi, M.2    Steel, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 33645818163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of the forearm bone density of long-term users of levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system
    • Bahamondes L, Espejo-Arce X, Hidalgo MM, Hidalgo-Regine C, Teatin-Juliato CA. A cross-sectional study of the forearm bone density of long-term users of levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system. Hum Reprod 2006;21:1316-1319.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 1316-1319
    • Bahamondes, L.1    Espejo-Arce, X.2    Hidalgo, M.M.3    Hidalgo-Regine, C.4    Teatin-Juliato, C.A.5
  • 33
    • 27144486412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined contraceptive vaginal ring and bone mineral density in healthy pre-menopausal women
    • Massai R, Mäkäräinen L, Kuukankorpi A, Klipping C, Duijkers I, Dieben T. The combined contraceptive vaginal ring and bone mineral density in healthy pre-menopausal women. Hum Reprod 2005;20:2764-2768.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 2764-2768
    • Massai, R.1    Mäkäräinen, L.2    Kuukankorpi, A.3    Klipping, C.4    Duijkers, I.5    Dieben, T.6
  • 34
    • 21244470202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of changes in bone mass and femoral neck structure, and physical performance after menopause: A 9-year follow-up of initially perimenopausal women
    • Uusi-Rasi K, Sievanen H, Heinonen A, Beck TJ, Vuori I. Determinants of changes in bone mass and femoral neck structure, and physical performance after menopause: a 9-year follow-up of initially perimenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2005;16:616-622.
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 616-622
    • Uusi-Rasi, K.1    Sievanen, H.2    Heinonen, A.3    Beck, T.J.4    Vuori, I.5
  • 35
    • 13644255269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of low-energy hip, wrist, and upper arm fractures among current and previous users of hormone replacement therapy: The Danish Nurse Cohort Study
    • Hundrup YA, Hoidrup S, Ekholm O, Davidsen M, Obel EB. Risk of low-energy hip, wrist, and upper arm fractures among current and previous users of hormone replacement therapy: the Danish Nurse Cohort Study. Eur J Epidemiol 2004;19:1089-1095.
    • (2004) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Hundrup, Y.A.1    Hoidrup, S.2    Ekholm, O.3    Davidsen, M.4    Obel, E.B.5
  • 36
    • 2942665710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Tofteng CL, Jensen LB, Barenholdt O, Pors Nielsen S, Abrahamsen B, Brixen K, Mosekilde L. Response rates to oestrogen treatment in perimenopausal women: 5-year data from the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS).Maturitas 2004;48:307-320.
    • Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Tofteng CL, Jensen LB, Barenholdt O, Pors Nielsen S, Abrahamsen B, Brixen K, Mosekilde L. Response rates to oestrogen treatment in perimenopausal women: 5-year data from the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS).Maturitas 2004;48:307-320.
  • 37
    • 16844374411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of progestins on bone density and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Liu JH, Muse KN. The effect of progestins on bone density and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:1316-1323.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1316-1323
    • Liu, J.H.1    Muse, K.N.2
  • 39
    • 23744497182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different preparations of hormone therapy on lipid and glucose metabolism, coagulation factors and bone mineral density in overweight and obese postmenopausal women
    • Osmanagaoglu MA, Osmanagaoglu S, Osmanagaoglu T, Bozkaya H. Effect of different preparations of hormone therapy on lipid and glucose metabolism, coagulation factors and bone mineral density in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 2005;84:382-393.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 382-393
    • Osmanagaoglu, M.A.1    Osmanagaoglu, S.2    Osmanagaoglu, T.3    Bozkaya, H.4
  • 40
    • 8444233545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on cartilage of different forms of application of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: Comparison of oral and transdermal therapy
    • Ravn P, Warming L, Christgau S, Christiansen C. The effect on cartilage of different forms of application of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: comparison of oral and transdermal therapy. Bone 2004;35:1216-1221.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Ravn, P.1    Warming, L.2    Christgau, S.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 41
    • 2342501362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture incidence in relation to the pattern of use of hormone therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Banks E, Beral V, Reeves G, Balkwill A, Barnes I. Fracture incidence in relation to the pattern of use of hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. J Am Med Assoc 2004;291:2212-2220.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 2212-2220
    • Banks, E.1    Beral, V.2    Reeves, G.3    Balkwill, A.4    Barnes, I.5
  • 42
    • 27744440951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drospirenone/estrogen combinations on bone metabolism
    • Christiansen C. Effects of drospirenone/estrogen combinations on bone metabolism. Climacteric 2005;8(Suppl 3):35-41.
    • (2005) Climacteric , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 35-41
    • Christiansen, C.1
  • 43
    • 13244262596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an oral contraceptive containing drospirenone on bone turnover and bone mineral density
    • Nappi C, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Tommaselli GA, Giordano E, Guida M. Effects of an oral contraceptive containing drospirenone on bone turnover and bone mineral density. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:53-60.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 53-60
    • Nappi, C.1    Di Spiezio Sardo, A.2    Tommaselli, G.A.3    Giordano, E.4    Guida, M.5
  • 44
    • 0346996800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with trimegestone as a new progestin in therapy
    • Grubb G, Spielmann D, Pickar J, Constantine G. Clinical experience with trimegestone as a new progestin in therapy. Steroids 2003;68:921-926.
    • (2003) Steroids , vol.68 , pp. 921-926
    • Grubb, G.1    Spielmann, D.2    Pickar, J.3    Constantine, G.4
  • 45
    • 4043152983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming L, Ravn P, Spielmann D, Delmas P, Christiansen C. Trimegestone in a low-dose, continuous-combined hormone therapy regimen prevents bone loss in osteopenic postmenopausal women. Menopause 2004;11:337-342.
    • Warming L, Ravn P, Spielmann D, Delmas P, Christiansen C. Trimegestone in a low-dose, continuous-combined hormone therapy regimen prevents bone loss in osteopenic postmenopausal women. Menopause 2004;11:337-342.
  • 46
    • 0042927975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover after 6 months of hormone replacement therapy with either transdermal estradiol or equine conjugated estrogen plus nomegestrol acetate
    • Collette J, Viethel P, Dethor M, Chevallier T, Micheletti MC, Foidart JM, Reginster JY. Comparison of changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover after 6 months of hormone replacement therapy with either transdermal estradiol or equine conjugated estrogen plus nomegestrol acetate. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2003;31:434-441.
    • (2003) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.31 , pp. 434-441
    • Collette, J.1    Viethel, P.2    Dethor, M.3    Chevallier, T.4    Micheletti, M.C.5    Foidart, J.M.6    Reginster, J.Y.7
  • 47
    • 20844434028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomegestrol acetate may enhance the skeletal effects of estradiol on biochemical markers of bone turnover in menopausal women after a 12-week treatment period
    • Nguyen-Pascal ML, Thomas JL, Bergougnoux L, Garnero P, Drapier-Faure E, Delmas P. Nomegestrol acetate may enhance the skeletal effects of estradiol on biochemical markers of bone turnover in menopausal women after a 12-week treatment period. Climacteric 2005;8:136-145.
    • (2005) Climacteric , vol.8 , pp. 136-145
    • Nguyen-Pascal, M.L.1    Thomas, J.L.2    Bergougnoux, L.3    Garnero, P.4    Drapier-Faure, E.5    Delmas, P.6
  • 48
    • 0033987272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of oral contraceptive and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density and coronary heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women
    • Taechakraichana N, Limpaphayom K, Ninlagam T, Panyakhamlerd K, Chaikittisilpa S, Dusitsin N. A randomized trial of oral contraceptive and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density and coronary heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:87-94.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 87-94
    • Taechakraichana, N.1    Limpaphayom, K.2    Ninlagam, T.3    Panyakhamlerd, K.4    Chaikittisilpa, S.5    Dusitsin, N.6
  • 49
    • 10744231997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low dose nylestriol-levonorgestrel replacement therapy on bone mineral density in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Liao EY, Luo XH, Deng XG, Wu XP, Wang PF, Mao JP, Huang G, Wei QY. The effect of low dose nylestriol-levonorgestrel replacement therapy on bone mineral density in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Res 2003;29:217-226.
    • (2003) Endocr Res , vol.29 , pp. 217-226
    • Liao, E.Y.1    Luo, X.H.2    Deng, X.G.3    Wu, X.P.4    Wang, P.F.5    Mao, J.P.6    Huang, G.7    Wei, Q.Y.8
  • 50
    • 16844387152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone response to treatment with lower doses of conjugated estrogens with and without medroxyprogesterone acetate in early postmenopausal women
    • Lindsay R, Gallagher JC, Kleerekoper M, Pickar JH. Bone response to treatment with lower doses of conjugated estrogens with and without medroxyprogesterone acetate in early postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2005;16:372-379.
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 372-379
    • Lindsay, R.1    Gallagher, J.C.2    Kleerekoper, M.3    Pickar, J.H.4
  • 51
    • 2442480486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 1-year transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteopenic postmenopausal systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trail
    • Bhattoa HP, Bettembuk P, Balogh A, Szegedi G, Kiss E. The effect of 1-year transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteopenic postmenopausal systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trail. Osteoporos Int 2004;15:396-404.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , pp. 396-404
    • Bhattoa, H.P.1    Bettembuk, P.2    Balogh, A.3    Szegedi, G.4    Kiss, E.5
  • 52
    • 18644372649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with a vaginal ring delivering systemic doses of estradiol acetate
    • Al-Azzawi F, Lees B, Thompson J, Stevenson JC. Bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with a vaginal ring delivering systemic doses of estradiol acetate. Menopause 2005;12:331-339.
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , pp. 331-339
    • Al-Azzawi, F.1    Lees, B.2    Thompson, J.3    Stevenson, J.C.4
  • 53
    • 33746151199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowdose norethindrone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol (0.5 mg/2.5 microg) in women with postmenopausal symptoms: Updated analysis of three randomized, controlled trials
    • Rowan JP, Simon JA, Sperofff L, Ellman H. Effects of lowdose norethindrone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol (0.5 mg/2.5 microg) in women with postmenopausal symptoms: updated analysis of three randomized, controlled trials. Clin Ther 2006;28:921-932.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 921-932
    • Rowan, J.P.1    Simon, J.A.2    Sperofff, L.3    Ellman, H.4
  • 54
    • 0042834306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined oral estrogen/progestogen preparation (Kliogest) on bone mineral density, plasma lipids and postmenopausal symptoms in HRT-naïve Thai women
    • Jirapinyo M, Theppisai U, Manonai J, Suchartwatnachai C, Jorgersen LN. Effect of combined oral estrogen/progestogen preparation (Kliogest) on bone mineral density, plasma lipids and postmenopausal symptoms in HRT-naïve Thai women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003;82:857-866.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 857-866
    • Jirapinyo, M.1    Theppisai, U.2    Manonai, J.3    Suchartwatnachai, C.4    Jorgersen, L.N.5
  • 56
    • 29244470458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing low-dose hormone replacement therapy and HRT plus 1α-OH-vitamin D3 (alfacalcidol) for treatment of postmenopausal bone loss
    • Mizunuma H, Shiraki M, Shintani M, Gorai I, Makita K, Itoga S, Mochizuki Y, Mogi H, Iwaoki Y, Kosha S, et al. Randomized trial comparing low-dose hormone replacement therapy and HRT plus 1α-OH-vitamin D3 (alfacalcidol) for treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. J Bone Mineral Res 2006;24:11-15.
    • (2006) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.24 , pp. 11-15
    • Mizunuma, H.1    Shiraki, M.2    Shintani, M.3    Gorai, I.4    Makita, K.5    Itoga, S.6    Mochizuki, Y.7    Mogi, H.8    Iwaoki, Y.9    Kosha, S.10
  • 57
    • 4544248865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soymilk or progesterone for prevention of bone loss: A 2 year randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Lydeking-Olsen E, Beck Jensen HE, Setchell KD, Holm-Jensen T. Soymilk or progesterone for prevention of bone loss: a 2 year randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Nutr 2004;43:246-257.
    • (2004) Eur J Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 246-257
    • Lydeking-Olsen, E.1    Beck Jensen, H.E.2    Setchell, K.D.3    Holm-Jensen, T.4
  • 58
    • 0027175762 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term administration of progestogen on postmenopausal bone loss: Result of a two-year, controlled randomized study
    • Tremollieres F, Pouilles JM, Ribot C. Effect of long-term administration of progestogen on postmenopausal bone loss: result of a two-year, controlled randomized study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1993;38:627-631.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.38 , pp. 627-631
    • Tremollieres, F.1    Pouilles, J.M.2    Ribot, C.3
  • 59
    • 9644276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis associated with megestrol acetate
    • Wermers RA, Hurley DL, Kearns E. Osteoporosis associated with megestrol acetate. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:1557-1561.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 1557-1561
    • Wermers, R.A.1    Hurley, D.L.2    Kearns, E.3
  • 60
    • 33745249570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP). Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: The NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial
    • Vogel V, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, Cronin WM, Cecchini RS, Atkins JN, Bevers TB, Fehrenbacher L, Pajon ER Jr, Wade JL 3rd, et al. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP). Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. J Am Med Assoc 2006;295:2727-2741.
    • (2006) J Am Med Assoc , vol.295 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Vogel, V.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3    Cronin, W.M.4    Cecchini, R.S.5    Atkins, J.N.6    Bevers, T.B.7    Fehrenbacher, L.8    Pajon Jr, E.R.9    Wade 3rd, J.L.10
  • 61
    • 33749560308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SERM of my dreams
    • Johnson KA. The SERM of my dreams. J Clin Endocrin Metab 2006;91:3754-3756.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrin Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3754-3756
    • Johnson, K.A.1
  • 62
    • 18844458270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibolone: Clinical recommendations and practical guidelines. A report of the International Tibolone Consensus Group
    • Kenemans P, Speroff L. Tibolone: clinical recommendations and practical guidelines. A report of the International Tibolone Consensus Group. Maturitas 2005;51:21-28.
    • (2005) Maturitas , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • Kenemans, P.1    Speroff, L.2
  • 63
    • 33749168379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibolone in the treatment of menopause: Compliance, efficacy and safety in a ten year experience
    • Bianco V, Murina F, Valente I. Tibolone in the treatment of menopause: compliance, efficacy and safety in a ten year experience. Minerva Ginecol 2006;58:335-344.
    • (2006) Minerva Ginecol , vol.58 , pp. 335-344
    • Bianco, V.1    Murina, F.2    Valente, I.3
  • 64
    • 12544251402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs used to treat osteoporosis: The critical need for a uniform nomenclature based on their activity on bone remodelling
    • Riggs BL, Parfitt AM. Drugs used to treat osteoporosis: the critical need for a uniform nomenclature based on their activity on bone remodelling. J Bone Miner Res 2005;20:177-184.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 177-184
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Parfitt, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 33747041999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the pharmacotherapeutic management of osteoporosis
    • Close P, Neuprez A, Reginster JY. Developments in the pharmacotherapeutic management of osteoporosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2006;7:1603-1615.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , pp. 1603-1615
    • Close, P.1    Neuprez, A.2    Reginster, J.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.