메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 334-395

Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae)

Author keywords

Character homology; Congruence; Phylogeny; Primary homology; Tests of homology

Indexed keywords

ARANEAE; ARANEAE THERIDIIDAE; THERIDIIDAE;

EID: 35348996177     PISSN: 01618202     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1636/SH-06-36.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 23044523216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adansonia is a baobab tree, not a theridiid spider
    • Agnarsson, I. 2000. Adansonia is a baobab tree, not a theridiid spider. Journal of Arachnology 28: 351-352.
    • (2000) Journal of Arachnology , vol.28 , pp. 351-352
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 2
    • 0842280612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic placement and circumscription of the genus Synotaxus (Araneae: Synotaxidae) with a description of a new species from Guyana, and notes on theridioid phylogeny
    • Agnarsson, I. 2003. The phylogenetic placement and circumscription of the genus Synotaxus (Araneae: Synotaxidae) with a description of a new species from Guyana, and notes on theridioid phylogeny. Invertebrate Systematics 17:719-734.
    • (2003) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.17 , pp. 719-734
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 3
    • 4243049156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)
    • Agnarsson, I. 2004. Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141:447-626.
    • (2004) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.141 , pp. 447-626
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 4
    • 21244437556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the American ethicus and rupununi groups of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Agnarsson, I. 2005. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the American ethicus and rupununi groups of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Zoologica Scripta 34:389-413.
    • (2005) Zoologica Scripta , vol.34 , pp. 389-413
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 5
    • 33646881561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars
    • Agnarsson, I. 2006a. A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146:453-593.
    • (2006) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.146 , pp. 453-593
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 6
    • 33644989835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric female genitalia and other remarkable morphology in a new genus of cobweb spiders (Theridiidae, Araneae) from Madagascar
    • Agnarsson, I. 2006b. Asymmetric female genitalia and other remarkable morphology in a new genus of cobweb spiders (Theridiidae, Araneae) from Madagascar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87:211-232.
    • (2006) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.87 , pp. 211-232
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 7
    • 33748318014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic placement of Echinotheridion (Araneae: Theridiidae) - do male sexual organ removal, emasculation, and sexual cannibalism in Echinotheridion and Tidarren represent evolutionary replicas?
    • Agnarsson I. 2006c. Phylogenetic placement of Echinotheridion (Araneae: Theridiidae) - do male sexual organ removal, emasculation, and sexual cannibalism in Echinotheridion and Tidarren represent evolutionary replicas? Invertebrate Systematics 20:415-429.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.20 , pp. 415-429
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 8
    • 33845575223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social theridiid spider - repeated origins of an evolutionary dead-end
    • Agnarsson, I., L. Avilés, J.A. Coddington & W.P. Maddison. 2006. Social theridiid spider - repeated origins of an evolutionary dead-end. Evolution 60:2342-2351.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2342-2351
    • Agnarsson, I.1    Avilés, L.2    Coddington, J.A.3    Maddison, W.P.4
  • 9
    • 34248631963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the social Anelosimus spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) inferred from six molecular loci and morphology
    • Agnarsson, I., W.P. Maddison & L. Avilés. 2007. The phylogeny of the social Anelosimus spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) inferred from six molecular loci and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43:833-851.
    • (2007) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 833-851
    • Agnarsson, I.1    Maddison, W.P.2    Avilés, L.3
  • 10
    • 21244451730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madagascar: An unexpected hotspot of social Anelosimus spider diversity (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Agnarsson, I. & M. Kuntner. 2005. Madagascar: an unexpected hotspot of social Anelosimus spider diversity (Araneae: Theridiidae). Systematic Entomology 30:575-592.
    • (2005) Systematic Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 575-592
    • Agnarsson, I.1    Kuntner, M.2
  • 11
    • 33646873784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species of Anelosimus (Theridiidae, Araneae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism
    • Agnarsson, I. & J.X. Zhang. 2006. New species of Anelosimus (Theridiidae, Araneae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism. Zootaxa 1147:1-34.
    • (2006) Zootaxa , vol.1147 , pp. 1-34
    • Agnarsson, I.1    Zhang, J.X.2
  • 12
    • 1642465357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a comb to a tree: Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes
    • Arnedo, M.A., J. Coddington, I. Agnarsson & R.G. Gillespie. 2004. From a comb to a tree: phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31:225-245.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 225-245
    • Arnedo, M.A.1    Coddington, J.2    Agnarsson, I.3    Gillespie, R.G.4
  • 13
    • 33750346339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new independently derived social spider with explosive colony proliferation and a female size dimorphism
    • Avilés, L., W.P. Maddison & I. Agnarsson. 2006. A new independently derived social spider with explosive colony proliferation and a female size dimorphism. Biotropica 38:743-753.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.38 , pp. 743-753
    • Avilés, L.1    Maddison, W.P.2    Agnarsson, I.3
  • 14
    • 0000777608 scopus 로고
    • The structure, function, and postembryonic development of the male and female copulatory organs of the black widow spider Latrodectus curacaviensis (Müller)
    • Bhatnagar, R.D.S. & J.G. Rempel. 1962. The structure, function, and postembryonic development of the male and female copulatory organs of the black widow spider Latrodectus curacaviensis (Müller). Canadian Journal of Zoology 40:465-510.
    • (1962) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 465-510
    • Bhatnagar, R.D.S.1    Rempel, J.G.2
  • 16
    • 35348977512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coddington, J.A. 1983. A temporary slide-mount allowing precise manipulation of small structures. Pp. 291-292. In Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology of Araneae and Myriapoda. (O. Kraus, ed.). Verhandlungen das Naturwisschaften Verhandlung, Hamburg, Germany.
    • Coddington, J.A. 1983. A temporary slide-mount allowing precise manipulation of small structures. Pp. 291-292. In Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology of Araneae and Myriapoda. (O. Kraus, ed.). Verhandlungen das Naturwisschaften Verhandlung, Hamburg, Germany.
  • 17
    • 35348963917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coddington, J.A. 1986. The monophyletic origin of the orb web. Pp. 319-363. In Spiders. Webs, Behavior, and Evolution. (W.A. Shear, ed.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
    • Coddington, J.A. 1986. The monophyletic origin of the orb web. Pp. 319-363. In Spiders. Webs, Behavior, and Evolution. (W.A. Shear, ed.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
  • 18
    • 0002766701 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)
    • Coddington, J.A. 1990. Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496:1-52.
    • (1990) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.496 , pp. 1-52
    • Coddington, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0026313665 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm
    • de Pinna, M.C.C. 1991. Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics 7: 367-394.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 367-394
    • de Pinna, M.C.C.1
  • 23
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • Pp, N.I. Platnick & V.A. Funk, eds, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Farris, J.S. 1983. The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. Pp. 7-36. In Advances in Cladistics, Volume 2. (N.I. Platnick & V.A. Funk, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0001937902 scopus 로고
    • A proposal and review of the spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes on theridiid interrelationships
    • Forster, R.R., N.I. Platnick & J.A. Coddington. 1990. A proposal and review of the spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes on theridiid interrelationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 193:1-116.
    • (1990) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.193 , pp. 1-116
    • Forster, R.R.1    Platnick, N.I.2    Coddington, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0002349403 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie des männlichen Tasters und die Biologie der Kopulation der Spinnen. Versuch einer zusammenfassenden Darstellung auf Grund eigener Beobachtungen
    • Gerhardt, U. 1921. Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie des männlichen Tasters und die Biologie der Kopulation der Spinnen. Versuch einer zusammenfassenden Darstellung auf Grund eigener Beobachtungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87:78-247.
    • (1921) Archiv für Naturgeschichte , vol.87 , pp. 78-247
    • Gerhardt, U.1
  • 26
    • 0013508553 scopus 로고
    • Weitere sexual-biologische Untersuchungen an Spinnen
    • Gerhardt, U. 1923. Weitere sexual-biologische Untersuchungen an Spinnen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 89:1-225.
    • (1923) Archiv für Naturgeschichte , vol.89 , pp. 1-225
    • Gerhardt, U.1
  • 27
    • 0002980974 scopus 로고
    • Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzpinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae
    • Grasshoff, M. 1968. Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzpinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae. Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 516: 1-100.
    • (1968) Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft , vol.516 , pp. 1-100
    • Grasshoff, M.1
  • 28
    • 0002780213 scopus 로고
    • Bau und Mechanik der Kopulationsorgane der Radnetzspinne Mangora acalypha (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Grasshoff, M. 1973. Bau und Mechanik der Kopulationsorgane der Radnetzspinne Mangora acalypha (Arachnida, Araneae). Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere 74:241-252.
    • (1973) Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere , vol.74 , pp. 241-252
    • Grasshoff, M.1
  • 29
    • 0002036088 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)
    • Griswold, C.E. 1993. Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 539:1-39.
    • (1993) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.539 , pp. 1-39
    • Griswold, C.E.1
  • 30
    • 0011110149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the living world genera and Afrotropical species of cyatholipid spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae, Araneoidea, Cyatholipidae)
    • Griswold, C.E. 2001. A monograph of the living world genera and Afrotropical species of cyatholipid spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae, Araneoidea, Cyatholipidae). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 26:1-251.
    • (2001) Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 1-251
    • Griswold, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 0029141891 scopus 로고
    • Homology and embryonic development
    • Hall, B.K. 1995. Homology and embryonic development. Evolutionary Biology 28:1-37.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Biology , vol.28 , pp. 1-37
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 35
    • 0002637744 scopus 로고
    • Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an den Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea
    • Heimer, S. 1982. Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an den Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 45:35-64.
    • (1982) Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) , vol.45 , pp. 35-64
    • Heimer, S.1
  • 36
    • 35348946169 scopus 로고
    • From where are the Linyphiidae derived? Problems of Araneoidea phylogeny (Arachnida: Araneae)
    • Pp, W.O. Eberhard, Y.D. Lubin & B.C. Robinson, eds, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Heimer, S. 1986. From where are the Linyphiidae derived? Problems of Araneoidea phylogeny (Arachnida: Araneae). Pp. 117-120. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology (W.O. Eberhard, Y.D. Lubin & B.C. Robinson, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology , pp. 117-120
    • Heimer, S.1
  • 38
    • 0001811296 scopus 로고
    • A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea, Araneae)
    • Hormiga, G. 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea, Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549:1-104.
    • (1994) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.549 , pp. 1-104
    • Hormiga, G.1
  • 39
    • 21344476446 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spider and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae)
    • Hormiga, G. 1994b. Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spider and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 111:1-71.
    • (1994) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.111 , pp. 1-71
    • Hormiga, G.1
  • 40
    • 0002775262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)
    • Hormiga G. 2000. Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160.
    • (2000) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.609 , pp. 1-160
    • Hormiga, G.1
  • 41
    • 0028855192 scopus 로고
    • Web construction behavior in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)
    • Hormiga, G., W.G. Eberhard & J.A. Coddington. 1995. Web construction behavior in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 43:313-364.
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.43 , pp. 313-364
    • Hormiga, G.1    Eberhard, W.G.2    Coddington, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0027131099 scopus 로고
    • Genital mechanics and sexual selection in the spider Nesticus cellulanus (Araneae: Nesticidae)
    • Huber, B.A. 1993. Genital mechanics and sexual selection in the spider Nesticus cellulanus (Araneae: Nesticidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:2437-2447.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 2437-2447
    • Huber, B.A.1
  • 43
    • 0028578416 scopus 로고
    • Genital morphology, copulatory mechanism and reproductive biology in Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911) (Pholcidae; Araneae)
    • Huber, B.A. 1994. Genital morphology, copulatory mechanism and reproductive biology in Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911) (Pholcidae; Araneae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 44:85-99.
    • (1994) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 85-99
    • Huber, B.A.1
  • 44
    • 0001307216 scopus 로고
    • Copulatory mechanism in Holocnemus pluchei and Pholcus opilionoides, with notes on male cheliceral apophyses and stridulatory organs in Pholcidae (Araneae)
    • Huber, B.A. 1995. Copulatory mechanism in Holocnemus pluchei and Pholcus opilionoides, with notes on male cheliceral apophyses and stridulatory organs in Pholcidae (Araneae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 76:291-300.
    • (1995) Acta Zoologica, Stockholm , vol.76 , pp. 291-300
    • Huber, B.A.1
  • 45
    • 0009266795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genitalia, fluctuating asymmetry, and patterns of sexual selection in Physocyclus globosus (Araneae: Pholcidae)
    • Huber, B.A. 1996. Genitalia, fluctuating asymmetry, and patterns of sexual selection in Physocyclus globosus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, supplement 1996:289-294.
    • (1996) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , vol.1996 , Issue.SUPPL.EMENT , pp. 289-294
    • Huber, B.A.1
  • 46
    • 0037287178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution and species-specificity of arthropod genitalia: Fact or artifact?
    • Huber, B. A. 2003. Rapid evolution and species-specificity of arthropod genitalia: fact or artifact? Organisms Diversity & Evolution 3:63-71.
    • (2003) Organisms Diversity & Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 63-71
    • Huber, B.A.1
  • 47
    • 35348983185 scopus 로고
    • Achaearanea tabulata Levi, eine für Österreich neue Kugelspinne (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1991. Achaearanea tabulata Levi, eine für Österreich neue Kugelspinne (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 78:59-64.
    • (1991) Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck , vol.78 , pp. 59-64
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 48
    • 35348958190 scopus 로고
    • Neue Robertus-Funde in den Alpen: R. mediterraneus Eskov und Robertus sp. (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1992. Neue Robertus-Funde in den Alpen: R. mediterraneus Eskov und Robertus sp. (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 79:161-171.
    • (1992) Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck , vol.79 , pp. 161-171
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 49
    • 35348998774 scopus 로고
    • Theridion conigerum Simon-rediscovered in Austria (Araneida: Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1993a. Theridion conigerum Simon-rediscovered in Austria (Araneida: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 205-208.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.9 , pp. 205-208
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 51
    • 0343767442 scopus 로고
    • Zur Genitalmorphologie und Biologie der Crustulina-Arten Europas (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1994. Zur Genitalmorphologie und Biologie der Crustulina-Arten Europas (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 67:327-346.
    • (1994) Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft , vol.67 , pp. 327-346
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 52
    • 21844500419 scopus 로고
    • Two remarkable afromontane Theridiidae: Proboscidula milleri n. sp. and Robertus calidus n. sp. (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1995. Two remarkable afromontane Theridiidae: Proboscidula milleri n. sp. and Robertus calidus n. sp. (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 102:979-988.
    • (1995) Revue suisse de Zoologie , vol.102 , pp. 979-988
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 53
    • 1442266210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatoda incomposita (Denis) from southern Europe, a close relative of Steatoda albomaculata (Degeer) (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1996a. Steatoda incomposita (Denis) from southern Europe, a close relative of Steatoda albomaculata (Degeer) (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10:141-145.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.10 , pp. 141-145
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 54
    • 21444450766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three new species of Carniella from Thailand (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1996b. Three new species of Carniella from Thailand (Araneae, Theridiidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 103:567-579.
    • (1996) Revue suisse de Zoologie , vol.103 , pp. 567-579
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 55
    • 15444348976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Männchen von Simitidion agaricographum (Levy & Amitai) (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1996c. Das Männchen von Simitidion agaricographum (Levy & Amitai) (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 83:149-156.
    • (1996) Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck , vol.83 , pp. 149-156
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 56
    • 11144235810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Arten der Steatoda phalerata-Gruppe in Europa (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1996d. Die Arten der Steatoda phalerata-Gruppe in Europa (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 69:377-404.
    • (1996) Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft , vol.69 , pp. 377-404
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 57
    • 4243110044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Sexualbiologie von Theridion adrianopoli Drensky (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1997. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Sexualbiologie von Theridion adrianopoli Drensky (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 84:133-148.
    • (1997) Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck , vol.84 , pp. 133-148
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 58
    • 0031967808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1998. Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History 32:545-604.
    • (1998) Journal of Natural History , vol.32 , pp. 545-604
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 59
    • 0000752556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comb-footed spider genera Neottiura and Coleosoma in Europe (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. 1999. The comb-footed spider genera Neottiura and Coleosoma in Europe (Araneae, Theridiidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 72:341-371.
    • (1999) Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft , vol.72 , pp. 341-371
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 60
    • 0842272960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copulation and emasculation in Echinotheridion gibberosum (Kulczynski 1899), Araneae, Theridiidae
    • Pp, S. Toft & N. Scharff, eds, Arhus University Press, Arhus, Denmark
    • Knoflach, B. 2002. Copulation and emasculation in Echinotheridion gibberosum (Kulczynski 1899), Araneae, Theridiidae. Pp. 139-144. In European Arachnology 2000. Proceedings of the 19th European Colloquium of Arachnolgy (S. Toft & N. Scharff, eds.). Arhus University Press, Arhus, Denmark.
    • (2002) European Arachnology 2000. Proceedings of the 19th European Colloquium of Arachnolgy , pp. 139-144
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 61
    • 33544466227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the copulatory behaviour of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Denisia, Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen
    • Knoflach, B. 2004. Diversity in the copulatory behaviour of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Denisia, Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen, Neue Serie 12:161-256.
    • (2004) Neue Serie , vol.12 , pp. 161-256
    • Knoflach, B.1
  • 62
    • 33750560866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kugelspinnen - eine Einführung (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Denisia, Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen
    • Knoflach, B. & K. Pfaller. 2004. Kugelspinnen - eine Einführung (Arachnida, Araneae). Denisia, Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen, Neue Serie 12:111-160.
    • (2004) Neue Serie , vol.12 , pp. 111-160
    • Knoflach, B.1    Pfaller, K.2
  • 63
    • 0033865169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palpal loss, single palp copulation and obligatory mate consumption in Tidarren cuneolatum (Tullgren, 1910) (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Knoflach, B. & A. van Harten. 2000. Palpal loss, single palp copulation and obligatory mate consumption in Tidarren cuneolatum (Tullgren, 1910) (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History 34:1639-1659.
    • (2000) Journal of Natural History , vol.34 , pp. 1639-1659
    • Knoflach, B.1    van Harten, A.2
  • 64
    • 0034908948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidarren argo sp. nov. (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism
    • Knoflach, B. & A. van Harten. 2001. Tidarren argo sp. nov. (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism. Journal of Zoology, London 254:449-459.
    • (2001) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.254 , pp. 449-459
    • Knoflach, B.1    van Harten, A.2
  • 66
    • 28844443279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuntner, M. 2005. A revision of Herennia (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae), the Australasian 'coin spiders'. Invertebrate Systematics 19:391-436.
    • Kuntner, M. 2005. A revision of Herennia (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae), the Australasian 'coin spiders'. Invertebrate Systematics 19:391-436.
  • 67
    • 32044441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of the Gondwanan nephilid spider lineage Clitaetrinae (Araneae, Nephilidae)
    • Kuntner, M. 2006. Phylogenetic systematics of the Gondwanan nephilid spider lineage Clitaetrinae (Araneae, Nephilidae). Zoologica Scripta 35:19-62.
    • (2006) Zoologica Scripta , vol.35 , pp. 19-62
    • Kuntner, M.1
  • 68
    • 33845810004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monograph of Nephilengys, the pantropical 'hermit spiders' (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae)
    • Kuntner, M. 2007. A monograph of Nephilengys, the pantropical 'hermit spiders' (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae). Systematic Entomology 32:95-135.
    • (2007) Systematic Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 95-135
    • Kuntner, M.1
  • 69
    • 35348974330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ledoux, J.-C. & A. Canard. 1981. Initiation à létude Systematique des Araignée. J.-C. Ledoux, Domazan, Aramon, France. 56 pp.
    • Ledoux, J.-C. & A. Canard. 1981. Initiation à létude Systematique des Araignée. J.-C. Ledoux, Domazan, Aramon, France. 56 pp.
  • 70
    • 0002462615 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha
    • Lehtinen, P.T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4:199-468.
    • (1967) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.4 , pp. 199-468
    • Lehtinen, P.T.1
  • 71
    • 0003155634 scopus 로고
    • New and rare Dipoena from Mexico and Central America
    • Levi, H.W. 1953a. New and rare Dipoena from Mexico and Central America. American Museum Novitates 1639:1-11.
    • (1953) American Museum Novitates , vol.1639 , pp. 1-11
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 72
    • 0003155634 scopus 로고
    • Spiders of the genus Dipoena from America North of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1953b. Spiders of the genus Dipoena from America North of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates 1647:1-39.
    • (1953) American Museum Novitates , vol.1647 , pp. 1-39
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 73
    • 4243103362 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Episinus and Spintharus from North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1954a. The spider genera Episinus and Spintharus from North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 52:65-90.
    • (1954) Journal of the New York Entomological Society , vol.52 , pp. 65-90
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 74
    • 0008428563 scopus 로고
    • The spider genus Theridula in North and Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1954b. The spider genus Theridula in North and Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 73:331-343.
    • (1954) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.73 , pp. 331-343
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 75
    • 0010276194 scopus 로고
    • Spiders of the genus Euryopis from North and Central America (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1954c. Spiders of the genus Euryopis from North and Central America (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates 1666:1-48.
    • (1954) American Museum Novitates , vol.1666 , pp. 1-48
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0002952304 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Chrysso and Tidarren in America (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1955a. The spider genera Chrysso and Tidarren in America (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 63:59-81.
    • (1955) Journal of the New York Entomological Society , vol.63 , pp. 59-81
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 78
    • 0006109918 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Caressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1955b. The spider genera Caressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates 1718:1-33.
    • (1955) American Museum Novitates , vol.1718 , pp. 1-33
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 79
    • 4243060015 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Oronota and Stemmops in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1955c. The spider genera Oronota and Stemmops in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48:333-342.
    • (1955) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.48 , pp. 333-342
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 80
    • 0001594181 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Neottiura and Anelosimus in America (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1956. The spider genera Neottiura and Anelosimus in America (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 74:407-422.
    • (1956) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.74 , pp. 407-422
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 81
    • 0010721921 scopus 로고
    • The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma, and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1957a. The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma, and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76:105-115.
    • (1957) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.76 , pp. 105-115
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 82
    • 0001404187 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, Central America.and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1957b. The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, Central America.and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 117:367-424.
    • (1957) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.117 , pp. 367-424
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 83
    • 0002145603 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paldisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1957c. The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paldisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112:5-123.
    • (1957) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.112 , pp. 5-123
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 84
    • 1642451083 scopus 로고
    • Numbers of species of black widow spiders (Theridiidae: Latrodectus)
    • Levi, H.W. 1958. Numbers of species of black widow spiders (Theridiidae: Latrodectus). Science 127:1055.
    • (1958) Science , vol.127 , pp. 1055
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 85
    • 0007008534 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Achaearanea, Theridion and Sphyrotinus from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1959a. The spider genera Achaearanea, Theridion and Sphyrotinus from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 121:57-163.
    • (1959) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.121 , pp. 57-163
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 86
    • 0042763783 scopus 로고
    • The spider genus Coleosoma (Araneae, Theridiidae). Breviora of the Museum of Comparative
    • Levi, H.W. 1959b. The spider genus Coleosoma (Araneae, Theridiidae). Breviora of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 110:1-8.
    • (1959) Zoology , vol.110 , pp. 1-8
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 88
    • 84968964986 scopus 로고
    • The spider genus Styposis (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1960. The spider genus Styposis (Araneae, Theridiidae). Psyche 66:13-19.
    • (1960) Psyche , vol.66 , pp. 13-19
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 89
    • 84984083186 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends in the development of palpal sclerites in the spider family Theridiidae
    • Levi, H.W. 1961. Evolutionary trends in the development of palpal sclerites in the spider family Theridiidae. Journal of Morphology 108:1-9.
    • (1961) Journal of Morphology , vol.108 , pp. 1-9
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 90
    • 0242721990 scopus 로고
    • More American spiders of the genus Chrysso (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1962a. More American spiders of the genus Chrysso (Araneae, Theridiidae). Psyche 69:209-237.
    • (1962) Psyche , vol.69 , pp. 209-237
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 91
    • 84968981773 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Steatoda and Enoplognatha in America (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1962b. The spider genera Steatoda and Enoplognatha in America (Araneae, Theridiidae). Psyche 69:11-36.
    • (1962) Psyche , vol.69 , pp. 11-36
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 92
    • 84968964951 scopus 로고
    • The American spider genera Spintharus and Thwaitesia
    • Levi, H.W. 1963a. The American spider genera Spintharus and Thwaitesia. Psyche 70:223-234.
    • (1963) Psyche , vol.70 , pp. 223-234
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 93
    • 0010276195 scopus 로고
    • American spiders of the genera Audifia, Euryopis and Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1963b. American spiders of the genera Audifia, Euryopis and Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 129:121-185.
    • (1963) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 121-185
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 94
    • 0342462356 scopus 로고
    • American spiders of the genus Achaearanea and the new genus Echinotheridion (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1963c. American spiders of the genus Achaearanea and the new genus Echinotheridion (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 129:187-240.
    • (1963) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 187-240
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 95
    • 0002711250 scopus 로고
    • The American spiders of the genus Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1963d. The American spiders of the genus Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 82:30-48.
    • (1963) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.82 , pp. 30-48
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 96
    • 0007067062 scopus 로고
    • American spiders of the genus Theridion (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1963e. American spiders of the genus Theridion (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 129:481-589.
    • (1963) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 481-589
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 97
    • 84968955596 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1963f. The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche 70:170-179.
    • (1963) Psyche , vol.70 , pp. 170-179
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 98
    • 0003601723 scopus 로고
    • The American spiders of the genera Styposis and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1964a. The American spiders of the genera Styposis and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae). Psyche 71:32-39.
    • (1964) Psyche , vol.71 , pp. 32-39
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 99
    • 4243191996 scopus 로고
    • American spiders of the genus Episinus (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1964b. American spiders of the genus Episinus (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 131:1-25.
    • (1964) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.131 , pp. 1-25
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 100
    • 4243158064 scopus 로고
    • American spiders of the genus Phoroncidia (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1964c. American spiders of the genus Phoroncidia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 131:65-86.
    • (1964) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.131 , pp. 65-86
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 101
    • 4243133251 scopus 로고
    • The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America
    • Levi, H.W. 1964d. The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America. Psyche 71:73-92.
    • (1964) Psyche , vol.71 , pp. 73-92
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 103
    • 0043277264 scopus 로고
    • The spider genus Thymoites in America (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1964f. The spider genus Thymoites in America (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 130:445-471.
    • (1964) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.130 , pp. 445-471
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 104
    • 4243096618 scopus 로고
    • The three species of Latrodectus (Araneae), found in Israel
    • Levi, H.W. 1966. The three species of Latrodectus (Araneae), found in Israel. Journal of Zoology, London 150:427-432.
    • (1966) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.150 , pp. 427-432
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 105
    • 0001520148 scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitan and pantropical species of theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1967a. Cosmopolitan and pantropical species of theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae). Pacific Insects 9:175-186.
    • (1967) Pacific Insects , vol.9 , pp. 175-186
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 106
    • 0242469307 scopus 로고
    • Habitat observations records and new South American theridiid spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Levi, H.W. 1967b. Habitat observations records and new South American theridiid spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 136:21-37.
    • (1967) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.136 , pp. 21-37
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 109
    • 84968981776 scopus 로고
    • Notes on American theridiid spiders
    • Levi, H.W. 1969. Notes on American theridiid spiders. Psyche 76:68-73.
    • (1969) Psyche , vol.76 , pp. 68-73
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 110
    • 0015415528 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic-nomenclatorial notes on misplaced theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) with observations on Anelosimus
    • Levi, H.W. 1972. Taxonomic-nomenclatorial notes on misplaced theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) with observations on Anelosimus. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 91:533-538.
    • (1972) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , vol.91 , pp. 533-538
    • Levi, H.W.1
  • 112
    • 35348961280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levy, G. 1998. Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida III. Araneae: Theridiidae. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. 226 pp.
    • Levy, G. 1998. Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida III. Araneae: Theridiidae. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. 226 pp.
  • 114
    • 35348973280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menge, A. 1868. Preußische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 2:153-218.
    • Menge, A. 1868. Preußische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 2:153-218.
  • 115
    • 35348985185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menge, A. 1869. Preußische Spinnen. III. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 2:219-264.
    • Menge, A. 1869. Preußische Spinnen. III. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 2:219-264.
  • 117
    • 34147192876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of erigonine spider genera in the Neotropics (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)
    • Pp
    • Miller, J.A. 2007. Review of erigonine spider genera in the Neotropics (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149. Supplement 1. Pp. 1-263.
    • (2007) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.149 , Issue.SUPPL.EMENT 1 , pp. 1-263
    • Miller, J.A.1
  • 118
    • 31544473475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of Chrysso nigriceps (Araneae, Theridiidae) with evidence for maternal care
    • Miller, J.A. & I. Agnarsson. 2005. A redescription of Chrysso nigriceps (Araneae, Theridiidae) with evidence for maternal care. Journal of Arachnology 33:711-717.
    • (2005) Journal of Arachnology , vol.33 , pp. 711-717
    • Miller, J.A.1    Agnarsson, I.2
  • 119
    • 11144242546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clade stability and the addition of data: A case study from erigonine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)
    • Miller, J.A. & G. Hormiga. 2004. Clade stability and the addition of data: A case study from erigonine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Cladistics 20:385-442.
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 385-442
    • Miller, J.A.1    Hormiga, G.2
  • 120
    • 84959763174 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny, phytogeny, paleontology and the biogenetic law
    • Nelson, G.J. 1978. Ontogeny, phytogeny, paleontology and the biogenetic law. Systematic Zoology 27:324-345.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 324-345
    • Nelson, G.J.1
  • 121
    • 0013473034 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates einiger Spinnen
    • Osterloh, A. 1922. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 119:29-421.
    • (1922) Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.119 , pp. 29-421
    • Osterloh, A.1
  • 122
    • 0001930521 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characters and homology
    • Pp, K.A. Joysey & A.E. Friday, eds, Academic Press, London
    • Patterson, C. 1982. Morphological characters and homology. Pp. 21-74. In Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction. (K.A. Joysey & A.E. Friday, eds.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1982) Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction , pp. 21-74
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 123
    • 35348962379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platnick, N.I. 2006. The World Spider Catalog, version 6.5. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Online at
    • Platnick, N.I. 2006. The World Spider Catalog, version 6.5. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Online at http://research.amnh.org/ entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html
  • 124
    • 84943276742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rieppel, O. 1994. Homology, topology, and typology: the history of modern debates. Pp. 63-100. In Homology: The Hierarchical Basis of Comparative Biology. (B.K. Hall, ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • Rieppel, O. 1994. Homology, topology, and typology: the history of modern debates. Pp. 63-100. In Homology: The Hierarchical Basis of Comparative Biology. (B.K. Hall, ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • 125
    • 35348934662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preformationist and epigenetic biases in the history of the morphological character concept
    • Pp, G.P. Wagner, ed, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Rieppel, O. 2001. Preformationist and epigenetic biases in the history of the morphological character concept. Pp. 55-75. In The Character Concept in Evolutionary Biology. (G.P. Wagner, ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (2001) The Character Concept in Evolutionary Biology , pp. 55-75
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 127
    • 0002831588 scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Seychelles Islands, with notes on taxonomy
    • Saaristo, M.I. 1978. Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Seychelles Islands, with notes on taxonomy. Annales Zoologici Fennici 15:99-126.
    • (1978) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.15 , pp. 99-126
    • Saaristo, M.I.1
  • 128
    • 34250818828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Saaristo, M.I. 2006. Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae). Phelsuma 14:49-89.
    • (2006) Phelsuma , vol.14 , pp. 49-89
    • Saaristo, M.I.1
  • 129
    • 0031286648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Scharff, N. & J.A. Coddington. 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120:355-434.
    • (1997) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.120 , pp. 355-434
    • Scharff, N.1    Coddington, J.A.2
  • 130
    • 0842335415 scopus 로고
    • Expanding the palpi of male spiders. Breviora of the Museum of Comparative
    • Shear, WA. 1967. Expanding the palpi of male spiders. Breviora of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 259:1-27.
    • (1967) Zoology , vol.259 , pp. 1-27
    • Shear, W.A.1
  • 131
    • 0001810545 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and homologous features in the male palpal organ in Pisauridae and other spider families, with notes on the taxonomy of Pisauridae (Arachnida: Araneae)
    • Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 35
    • Sierwald, P. 1990. Morphology and homologous features in the male palpal organ in Pisauridae and other spider families, with notes on the taxonomy of Pisauridae (Arachnida: Araneae). Nemouria, Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History 35:1-59.
    • (1990) Nemouria , pp. 1-59
    • Sierwald, P.1
  • 132
    • 0002970195 scopus 로고
    • Male pedipalp morphology and copulatory mechanism in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) (Araneae, Pholcidae)
    • Uhl, G., B.A. Huber & W. Rose. 1995. Male pedipalp morphology and copulatory mechanism in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10:1-9.
    • (1995) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Uhl, G.1    Huber, B.A.2    Rose, W.3
  • 133
    • 26944481124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental evolution of avian digit homology: An update
    • Wagner, G.P. 2005. The developmental evolution of avian digit homology: an update. Theoretical Biosciences 124:165-183.
    • (2005) Theoretical Biosciences , vol.124 , pp. 165-183
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 134
    • 0001788970 scopus 로고
    • Zur Taxonomie und Synonymie der Taxa Hadrotarsidae, Lucarachne Bryant 1940 und Flegia C.L. Koch & Berendt 1854, (Arachnida: Araneida: Theridiidae)
    • Wunderlich, J. 1978. Zur Taxonomie und Synonymie der Taxa Hadrotarsidae, Lucarachne Bryant 1940 und Flegia C.L. Koch & Berendt 1854, (Arachnida: Araneida: Theridiidae). Zoologische Beiträge 24:25-31.
    • (1978) Zoologische Beiträge , vol.24 , pp. 25-31
    • Wunderlich, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.