메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 2710-2718

Gaseous and particle emission factors from the selected on-road petrol/gasoline, diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas vehicles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRUDE PETROLEUM; DIESEL FUELS; DYNAMOMETERS; GASOLINE; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

EID: 35348995467     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef070172i     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0032599871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Pollution in Cities
    • Mayer, H. Air Pollution in Cities. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 4029-4037.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ , vol.33 , pp. 4029-4037
    • Mayer, H.1
  • 2
    • 1842562362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road Remote Sensing of Petrol Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation in Hong Kong
    • Chan, T. L.; Ning, Z.; Leung, C. W.; Cheung, C. S.; Hung, W. T.; Dong, G. On-road Remote Sensing of Petrol Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 2055-2066.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 2055-2066
    • Chan, T.L.1    Ning, Z.2    Leung, C.W.3    Cheung, C.S.4    Hung, W.T.5    Dong, G.6
  • 3
    • 26844548074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road Remote Sensing of Diesel Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation in Hong Kong
    • Chan, T. L.; Ning, Z. On-road Remote Sensing of Diesel Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 6843-6856.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 6843-6856
    • Chan, T.L.1    Ning, Z.2
  • 5
    • 84876866519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department HKEPD, accessed Jun
    • Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD). Environmental Protection Department of Hong Kong SAR. http://www.ep-d.gov.hk/epd/ english/environmentinhk/air/airīncontent.html (accessed Jun 2007).
    • (2007) Environmental Protection Department of Hong Kong SAR
  • 6
    • 35349030342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ning, Z, Chan, T. L. On-road Remote Sensing of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation. Paper under preparation
    • Ning, Z.; Chan, T. L. On-road Remote Sensing of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Vehicle Emissions Measurement and Emission Factors Estimation. Paper under preparation.
  • 9
    • 0242302456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing Real Unit Emissions for Light Duty Goods Vehicles
    • Joumard, R.; André, M.; Vidon, R.; Tassel, P. Characterizing Real Unit Emissions for Light Duty Goods Vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5217-5225.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 5217-5225
    • Joumard, R.1    André, M.2    Vidon, R.3    Tassel, P.4
  • 10
    • 35348959502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship Between Ultrafine Particle, Fine Particle, Coarse Particle and Hydrocarbon (HC) Emission Factors from the Selected Local Representative In-use Vehicles in Hong Kong
    • Paper No. MoVE04-42;, Hong Kong, December 11-14
    • Ning, Z.; Chan, T. L.; Wang, J. S.; Cheung, C. S.; Leung, C. W.; Hung, W. T. Relationship Between Ultrafine Particle, Fine Particle, Coarse Particle and Hydrocarbon (HC) Emission Factors from the Selected Local Representative In-use Vehicles in Hong Kong. Paper No. MoVE04-42; Proceedings of the MoVE2004 Workshop, Hong Kong, December 11-14, 2004.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the MoVE2004 Workshop
    • Ning, Z.1    Chan, T.L.2    Wang, J.S.3    Cheung, C.S.4    Leung, C.W.5    Hung, W.T.6
  • 11
    • 17844370022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated and Nonregulated Diesel and Gasoline Cold Start Emissions at Different Temperatures
    • Weilenmann, M.; Soltic, P.; Saxer, C.; Forss, A. M.; Heeb, N. Regulated and Nonregulated Diesel and Gasoline Cold Start Emissions at Different Temperatures. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 2433-2441.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 2433-2441
    • Weilenmann, M.1    Soltic, P.2    Saxer, C.3    Forss, A.M.4    Heeb, N.5
  • 13
    • 0024856032 scopus 로고
    • Particulate-emissions from In-use Motor Vehicle. 2. Diesel Vehicles
    • Williams, D. J.; Milne, J. W.; Quigley, S. M.; Roberts, D. B. Particulate-emissions from In-use Motor Vehicle. 2. Diesel Vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 1989, 23, 2647-2661.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ , vol.23 , pp. 2647-2661
    • Williams, D.J.1    Milne, J.W.2    Quigley, S.M.3    Roberts, D.B.4
  • 14
    • 20344371456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Passenger Vehicles Operating on Unleaded Petrol and LPG Fuel
    • Ristovski, Z. D.; Jayaratne, E. R.; Morawska, L.; Ayoko, G.A.; Lim, M. Particle and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Passenger Vehicles Operating on Unleaded Petrol and LPG Fuel. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 245, 93-98.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ , vol.245 , pp. 93-98
    • Ristovski, Z.D.1    Jayaratne, E.R.2    Morawska, L.3    Ayoko, G.A.4    Lim, M.5
  • 15
    • 0025443791 scopus 로고
    • On-road Carbon Monoxide Emission Measurement Comparisons for the 1988-1989 Colorado Oxy-fuel Program
    • Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H. On-road Carbon Monoxide Emission Measurement Comparisons for the 1988-1989 Colorado Oxy-fuel Program. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24, 843-847.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.24 , pp. 843-847
    • Bishop, G.A.1    Stedman, D.H.2
  • 18
    • 0036837419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An On-road Motor Vehicle Emissions Inventory for Denver: An Efficient Alternative to Modeling
    • Pokharel, S. S.; Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H. An On-road Motor Vehicle Emissions Inventory for Denver: An Efficient Alternative to Modeling. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5177-5184.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 5177-5184
    • Pokharel, S.S.1    Bishop, G.A.2    Stedman, D.H.3
  • 21
    • 7444223648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the COPERT III Emission Model with On-road Optical Remote Sensing Measurements
    • Ekstrom, M.; Sjodin, A.; Andreasson, K. Evaluation of the COPERT III Emission Model with On-road Optical Remote Sensing Measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 6631-6641.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6631-6641
    • Ekstrom, M.1    Sjodin, A.2    Andreasson, K.3
  • 22
    • 1842736164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuhns, H. D.; Mazzoleni, C.; Moosmuller, H.; Nikolic, D. Remote Sensing of PM, NO, CO and HC Emission Factors for On-road Gasoline and Diesel Engine Vehicles in Las Vegas, NV. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 322, 123-137.
    • Kuhns, H. D.; Mazzoleni, C.; Moosmuller, H.; Nikolic, D. Remote Sensing of PM, NO, CO and HC Emission Factors for On-road Gasoline and Diesel Engine Vehicles in Las Vegas, NV. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 322, 123-137.
  • 23
    • 5744237400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazzoleni, C.; Moosmüller, H.; Kuhns, H. D.; Keislar, R. E.; Barber, P. W.; Nikolic, D.; Nussbaum, N. J.; Watson, J. G. Correlation Between Automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM Emission Factors from On-road Remote Sensing: Implications for Inspection and Maintenance Programs. Transp. Res. D 2004, 9, 477-496.
    • Mazzoleni, C.; Moosmüller, H.; Kuhns, H. D.; Keislar, R. E.; Barber, P. W.; Nikolic, D.; Nussbaum, N. J.; Watson, J. G. Correlation Between Automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM Emission Factors from On-road Remote Sensing: Implications for Inspection and Maintenance Programs. Transp. Res. D 2004, 9, 477-496.
  • 25
    • 35348971489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service and Maintenance Manual for Chassis Dynamometer, edition 1.2; Environmental Systems Products, Ltd.: East Granby, CT, 2002.
    • Service and Maintenance Manual for Chassis Dynamometer, edition 1.2; Environmental Systems Products, Ltd.: East Granby, CT, 2002.
  • 26
    • 0041382269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Diesel Exhaust Particle Number and Size Distributions Using Mini-dilution Tunnel and Ejector-diluter Measurement Techniques
    • Wong, C. P.; Chan, T. L.; Leung, C. W. Characterisation of Diesel Exhaust Particle Number and Size Distributions Using Mini-dilution Tunnel and Ejector-diluter Measurement Techniques. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4435-4446.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 4435-4446
    • Wong, C.P.1    Chan, T.L.2    Leung, C.W.3
  • 28
    • 33745623107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel
    • Leung, D. Y. C.; Luo, Y.; Chan, T. L. Optimization of Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 1015-1023.
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Leung, D.Y.C.1    Luo, Y.2    Chan, T.L.3
  • 29
    • 34250199768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of Combustion and Soot Formation in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine
    • Chan, T. L.; Cheng, X. B. Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of Combustion and Soot Formation in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine. Energy Fuels 2007, 21, 1483-1492.
    • (2007) Energy Fuels , vol.21 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Chan, T.L.1    Cheng, X.B.2
  • 30
    • 26844485590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Carbon Dioxide as a Tracer in the Determination of Particle Number Emissions from Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles
    • Jayaratne, E. R.; Morawska, L.; Johnson, G. R. The Use of Carbon Dioxide as a Tracer in the Determination of Particle Number Emissions from Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 6812-6821.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 6812-6821
    • Jayaratne, E.R.1    Morawska, L.2    Johnson, G.R.3
  • 31
    • 0024970467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bishop, G. A.; Starkey, J. R.; Ihlenfeldt, A.; Williams, W. J.; Stedman, D. H. IR Long-path Photometry- A Remote-sensing Tool for Automobile Emissions. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 671A-677A.
    • Bishop, G. A.; Starkey, J. R.; Ihlenfeldt, A.; Williams, W. J.; Stedman, D. H. IR Long-path Photometry- A Remote-sensing Tool for Automobile Emissions. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 671A-677A.
  • 32
    • 0000625350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Emissions of a Passing Car
    • Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H. Measuring the Emissions of a Passing Car. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 489-495.
    • (1996) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.29 , pp. 489-495
    • Bishop, G.A.1    Stedman, D.H.2
  • 33
    • 0034322744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang, J.; Maiorov, M.; Jeffries, J. B.; Garbuzov, D. Z.; Connolly, J. C.; Hanson, R. K. A Potential Remote Sensor of CO in Vehicle Exhausts Using 2.3 μm Diode Lasers. Meas. Sci. Technol. 2000, 11, 1576-1584.
    • Wang, J.; Maiorov, M.; Jeffries, J. B.; Garbuzov, D. Z.; Connolly, J. C.; Hanson, R. K. A Potential Remote Sensor of CO in Vehicle Exhausts Using 2.3 μm Diode Lasers. Meas. Sci. Technol. 2000, 11, 1576-1584.
  • 34
    • 0032155968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote Vehicle Exhaust Emission Sensing for Traffic Simulation and Optimization Models
    • Yu, L. Remote Vehicle Exhaust Emission Sensing for Traffic Simulation and Optimization Models. Transp. Res. D 1998, 3, 337-347.
    • (1998) Transp. Res. D , vol.3 , pp. 337-347
    • Yu, L.1
  • 35
    • 0032211357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of Infrared Remote Sensor Hydrocarbon Measurements for Motor Vehicle Emission Inventory Calculations
    • Singer, B. C.; Harley, R. A.; Littlejohn, D.; Ho, J.; Vo, T. Scaling of Infrared Remote Sensor Hydrocarbon Measurements for Motor Vehicle Emission Inventory Calculations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 3241-3248.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 3241-3248
    • Singer, B.C.1    Harley, R.A.2    Littlejohn, D.3    Ho, J.4    Vo, T.5
  • 36
    • 0032010468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the Effects of Driver Variability on Real-world Vehicle Emissions
    • Holmen, B. A.; Niemeier, D. A. Characterizing the Effects of Driver Variability on Real-world Vehicle Emissions. Transp. Res. D 1998, 3, 117-128.
    • (1998) Transp. Res. D , vol.3 , pp. 117-128
    • Holmen, B.A.1    Niemeier, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0034164398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road Motor Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Urban Driving Conditions
    • Tong, H. Y.; Hung, W. T.; Cheung, C. S. On-road Motor Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Urban Driving Conditions. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 543-554.
    • (2000) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 543-554
    • Tong, H.Y.1    Hung, W.T.2    Cheung, C.S.3
  • 38
    • 35349031748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-LPG, Available from, accessed Jun
    • E-LPG, Autogas in Hong Kong. Available from http://www.e-lpg.com/ autogas.asp?cname=hong%20kong&isreg=f (accessed Jun 2007).
    • (2007) Autogas in Hong Kong
  • 39
    • 35348964710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Consumption Guide Database 1986-2003; Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO): Canberra, Australia. Available from http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/ fuelguide/ (accessed Jun 2007).
    • Fuel Consumption Guide Database 1986-2003; Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO): Canberra, Australia. Available from http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/ fuelguide/ (accessed Jun 2007).
  • 40
    • 27544477856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hung, W. T.; Tong, H. Y.; Cheung, C. S. A Modal Approach to Vehicular Emissions and Fuel Consumption Model Development. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 1431-1440.
    • Hung, W. T.; Tong, H. Y.; Cheung, C. S. A Modal Approach to Vehicular Emissions and Fuel Consumption Model Development. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 1431-1440.
  • 41
    • 35349022121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaust Emission Factors 2003: Database of Emission Factors
    • National Atmospheric Emission Inventory NAEI, Available from:, accessed Jun
    • National Atmospheric Emission Inventory (NAEI). Exhaust Emission Factors 2003: Database of Emission Factors. National Atmospheric Emission Inventory (NAEI) of United Kingdom. Available from: http:// www.naei.org.uk/emissions/index.php (accessed Jun 2007).
    • (2007) National Atmospheric Emission Inventory (NAEI) of United Kingdom
  • 42
    • 0141516247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of fuel metals content from a diesel vehicle engine
    • Wang, Y. F.; Huang, K. L.; Li, C. T.; Mi, H. H.; Luo, J. H.; Tsai, P. J. Emissions of fuel metals content from a diesel vehicle engine. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4637-4643.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 4637-4643
    • Wang, Y.F.1    Huang, K.L.2    Li, C.T.3    Mi, H.H.4    Luo, J.H.5    Tsai, P.J.6
  • 43
    • 33746743802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols-Part 1: Summary of diesel engine results
    • Kittelson, D. B.; Watts, W. F.; Johnson, J. P. On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols-Part 1: Summary of diesel engine results. J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37, 913-930.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 913-930
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3
  • 44
    • 33746756036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols-Part 2: Summary of spark ignition engine results
    • Kittelson, D. B.; Watts, W. F.; Johnson, J. P.; Schauer, J. J.; Lawson, D. R. On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols-Part 2: Summary of spark ignition engine results. J. Aerosol Sci. 2006, 37, 931-949.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 931-949
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Lawson, D.R.5
  • 45
    • 0032586521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Particulate Matter Formation in Sspark-Ignition Engines. 1. Effect of Engine Operating Conditions
    • Kayes, D.; Hochgreb, S. Mechanisms of Particulate Matter Formation in Sspark-Ignition Engines. 1. Effect of Engine Operating Conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3957-3967.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 3957-3967
    • Kayes, D.1    Hochgreb, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.