How does Dialectical Behavior Therapy facilitate treatment retention among individuals with comorbid borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders?

Clinical Psychology Review

Volumn 27, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 923-943

  Bornovalova, Marina A ^a   Daughters, Stacey B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR THERAPY; BORDERLINE STATE; COMORBIDITY; DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; HUMAN; LONG TERM MEMORY; MEDICAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGY; MOTIVATION; PATIENT CARE; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REVIEW; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; THEORETICAL STUDY; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING; VALIDATION STUDY;

ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; CASE MANAGEMENT; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSIS, DUAL (PSYCHIATRY); HUMANS; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT DROPOUTS; PROGNOSIS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 35348990202     PISSN: 02727358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.013     Document Type: Review

References (178)

1. Alexander C.N., Robinson P., and Rainforth M. Treating alcohol, nicotine and drug abuse through transcendental meditation: A review and statistical meta-analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 11 (1994) 11-84
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. (1994), Author, Washington, DC
3. Amrhein P.C., Miller W.R., Yahne C.E., Palmer M., and Fulcher L. Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (2003) 862-878
4. Barber J.P., Luborsky L., Crits-Christoph P., Thase M.E., Weiss R., Frank A., et al. Therapeutic alliance as a predictor of outcome in treatment of cocaine dependence. Psychotherapy Research 9 (1999) 54-73
5. Barber J.P., Luborsky L., Gallop R., Crits-Christoph P., Frank A., Weiss R., et al. Therapeutic alliance as predictor of outcome and retention in the NIDA collaborative cocaine treatment study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69 (2001) 119-124
6. Barlow D.H., and Cerny J.A. Psychological treatment of panic (1988), Guilford Press, New York
7. Baron R.M., and Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 1173-1182
8. Beck A.T., Rush A.J., Shaw B.F., and Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression (1979), Guilford Press, New York
9. Ben-Porath D.D. Strategies for securing commitment to treatment from individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 34 (2004) 247-263
10. Bien T.H., Miller W.R., and Boroughs J.M. Motivational interviewing with alcohol outpatients. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy 21 (1993) 347-356
11. Bijttebier P., and Vertommen H. Coping strategies in relation to personality disorders. Personality and Individual Differences 26 (1999) 847-856
12. Bond G.R., McDonel E.C., Miller L.D., and Pensec M. Assertive community treatment and reference groups: An evaluation of their effectiveness for young adults with serious mental illness and substance abuse problems. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 15 (1991) 30-43
13. Bordin E.S. The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 16 (1979) 252-260
14. Bornovalova M.A., Gratz K.L., Delany-Brumsey A., Paulson A., and Lejuez C.W. Temperamental and environmental risk factors for borderline personality disorder among inner-city drug users. Journal of Personality Disorders 20 (2006) 218-231
15. Bowen S., Witkiewitz K., Dillworth T.M., Chawla N., Simpson T.L., Ostafin B.D., et al. Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 20 (2006) 343-347
16. Brandon T.H., Herzog T.A., Juliano L.M., Irvin J.E., Lazev A.B., and Simmons V.N. Pretreatment task-persistence predicts smoking cessation outcome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112 (2003) 448-456
17. Brautigam E. Effects of the transcendental meditation program on drug abusers: A prospective study. In: Orme-Johnson D.W., and Farrow J.T. (Eds). Scientific research on the transcendental meditation program: Collected papers (1977), M.E.R.U. Press, New York
18. Breslin F.C., Sobell M.B., Sobell L.C., Buchan G., and Cunningham J.A. Toward a stepped care approach to treating problem drinkers: The predictive utility of within-treatment variables and therapist prognostic ratings. Addiction 92 (1997) 1479-1489
19. Brogan M.M., Prochaska J.O., and Prochaska J.M. Predicting termination and continuation status in psychotherapy using the transtheoretical model. Psychotherapy 36 (1999) 105-113
20. Brooner R.K., King V.L., Kidorf M., Schmidt C.W., and Bigelow G.E. Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment seeking opioid abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (1997) 71-80
21. Brown R.A., Lejuez C.W., Kahler C.W., and Strong D. Distress tolerance and duration of past smoking cessation attempts. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111 (2002) 180-185
22. Budman S.H., Demby A., Soldz S., and Merry J. Time-limited group psychotherapy for patients with personality disorders: Outcomes and dropouts. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 46 (1996) 357-377
23. Bunce S.C., and Coccaro E. Factors differentiating personality-disordered individuals with and without a history of unipolar mood disorder. Depression and Anxiety 10 (1999) 147-157
24. Burke B.L., Arkowitz H., and Menchola M. The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Journals of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (2003) 843-861
25. Carey M.P., Braaten L.S., Maisto S.A., Gleason J.R., Forsyth A.D., Durant L.E., et al. Using information, motivational enhancement, and skills training to reduce the risk of HIV infection for low-income urban women: A second randomized clinical trial. Health Psychology 19 (2000) 3-11
26. Carroll K.M. Enhancing retention in clinical trials of psychosocial treatments: Practical strategies. NIDA Research Monograph 165 (1997) 4-24
27. Carroll K.M., and Onken L.S. Behavioral therapies for drug abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2005) 1452-1460
28. Carroll K.M., Rounsaville B.J., and Gawin F.H. A comparative trial of psychotherapies for ambulatory cocaine abusers: Relapse prevention and interpersonal psychotherapy. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 17 (1991) 229-247
29. Carroll K.M., Rounsaville B.J., Nich C., Gordon L.T., Wirtz P.W., and Gawin F.H. One year follow-up of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: Delayed emergence of psychotherapy effects. Archives of General Psychiatry 51 (1994) 989-997
30. Carver C.S., and Scheier M.F. On the self-regulation of behavior (1998), Cambridge University Press, New York
31. Cheavens J.S., Rosenthal M.Z., Daughters S.D., Novak J., Kosson D., Lynch T.R., et al. An analogue investigation of the relationships among perceived parental criticism, negative affect, and borderline personality disorder features: The role of thought suppression. Behavior Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 257-268
32. Chiesa M., Drahorad C., and Longo S. Early termination of treatment in personality disorder treated in a psychotherapy hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 177 (2000) 107-111
33. Cialdini R., Vincent J., Lewis S., Catalan J., Wheeler D., and Darby B.L. Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance: The door-in-the-face technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31 (1975) 206-215
34. Clarkin J.F., and Levy K.N. Psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: Focusing on the mechanisms of change. Journal of Clinical Psychology 62 (2006) 405-410
35. Connors G.J., DiClemente C.C., and Dermen K.H. Predicting the therapeutic alliance in alcoholism treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 61 1 (2000) 139-149
36. Craig R.J. Reducing the treatment drop out rate in drug abuse programs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2 (1985) 209-219
37. Critelli J.W., and Neumann K.F. The placebo: Conceptual analysis of a construct in transition. American Psychologist 39 (1984) 32-39
38. Crits-Christoph P., Siqueland L., Blaine J., Frank A., Luborsky L., Onken L., et al. Psychosocial treatments for cocaine dependence: National institute on drug abuse collaborative cocaine treatment study. Archives of General Psychiatry 56 (1999) 493-502
39. Daughters, S.B., Lejuez, C., Bornovalova, M.A., Kahler, C., Strong, D., & Brown, R. (in press). Distress tolerance as a predictor of early treatment dropout in a residential substance abuse treatment facility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
40. Daughters S.B., Lejuez C.W., Kahler C., Strong D., and Brown R. Psychological distress tolerance and duration of most recent abstinence attempt among residential treatment seeking substance abusers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 19 (2005) 208-211
41. De Leon G., Hawke J., Jainchill N., and Melnick G. Therapeutic communities: Enhancing retention in treatment using "senior professor" staff. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 19 (2000) 375-382
42. De Leon G., and Jainchill N. Circumstance, motivation, readiness, and suitability as correlates of treatment tenure. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 18 (1986) 203-208
43. De Weert-Van Oene G.H., De Jong C.A., Jorg F., and Schrijvers G.J. The helping alliance questionnaire: Psychometric properties in patients with substance dependence. Substance Use and Misuse 34 (1999) 1549-1569
44. De Weert-Van Oene G.H., Schippers G.M., De Jong C.A., and Schrijvers G.J. Retention in substance dependence treatment: The relevance of in-treatment factors. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 20 (2001) 253-264
45. Deaver C.M., Miltenberger R.G., Smyth J., Meidinger A., and Crosby R. An evaluation of affect and binge eating. Behavior Modification 27 (2003) 578-599
46. Dimeff L., Rizvi S.L., Brown M., and Linehan M.M. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for substance abuse: A pilot application to methamphetamine-dependent women with borderline personality disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 7 (2000) 457-468
47. Donohue B., Azrin N.H., Lawson H., Friedlander J., Teichner G., and Rindsberg J. Improving initial session attendance of substance abusing and conduct disordered adolescents: A controlled study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse 8 (1998) 1-13
48. Duehn W.D., and Proctor E.K. Initial clinical interaction and premature discontinuance in treatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 47 (1977) 284-290
49. Dunn C., Deroo L., and Rivara F.P. The use of brief interventions adapted from motivational interviewing across behavioral domains: A systematic review. Addiction 96 (2001) 1725-1742
50. Edlund M.J., Philip S.W., Berglund P.A., Katz S.J., Lin E., and Kessler R.C. Dropping out of mental health treatment: Patterns and predictors among epidemiological survey respondents in the United States and Ontario. American Journal of Psychiatry 159 (2002) 845-851
51. Fenton L.R., Cecero J.J., Nich C., Frankforter T.L., and Carroll K.M. Perspective is everything: The predictive validity of six working alliance instruments. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 10 (2001) 262-268
52. Fiorentine R. Counseling frequency and the effectiveness of outpatient drug treatment: Revisiting the conclusion that "more is better". American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 27 (2001) 617-631
53. Fiorentine R., and Anglin M.D. More is better: Counseling participation and the effectiveness of outpatient drug treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 13 (1996) 341-348
54. Fiorentine R., and Anglin M.D. Does increasing the opportunity for counseling increase the effectiveness of outpatient drug treatment?. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 23 (1997) 369-382
55. Fiorentine R., Anglin M.D., Gil-Rivas V., and Taylor E. Drug treatment: Explaining the gender paradox. Substance Use and Misuse 32 (1997) 653-678
56. Frank J.D., and Frank J.B. Persuasion and healing. 3rd ed. (1991), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD
57. Freedman J.L., and Fraser S.C. Compliance without pressure: The foot-in-the-door technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 4 (1966) 196-202
58. Gossop M., Marsden J., Stewart D., and Treacy S. Outcomes after methadone maintenance and methadone reduction treatments: Two-year follow-up results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 62 (2001) 255-264
59. Graham K., and Timney C.B. Case management in addictions treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 7 (1990) 181-188
60. Gratz K.L. Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 10 (2003) 192-205
61. Gratz K.L., and Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 26 (2004) 41-54
62. Gunderson J.G. Borderline patient's intolerance of aloneness: Insecure attachments and therapist availability. American Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1996) 752-758
63. Gunderson J.G. Borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide (2001), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C.
64. Gunderson J.G., Frank A.F., Ronningstam E.F., Wachter S., Lynch V.J., and Wolf P.J. Early discontinuation of borderline patients from psychotherapy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177 (1989) 38-42
65. Gunderson J.G., Najavits L.M., Leonhard C., Sullivan C.N., and Sabo A.S. Ontogeny of the therapeutic alliance in borderline patients. Psychotherapy Research 7 (1997) 301-309
66. Hall S.M., Havassy B.E., and Wasserman D.A. Commitment to abstinence and acute stress in relapse to alcohol, opiates, and nicotine. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58 (1990) 175-181
67. Hanh T.N. The miracle of mindfulness: An introduction to the practice of meditation (1976), Beacon Press, Boston
68. Hanson M., Steward V., Lundwall L.K., Higgins M.J., and El-Bassel N. Correlates of aftercare attendance by socially disadvantaged alcoholics. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 15 (1997) 15-29
69. Hayes S.C., Wilson K.G., Gifford E.V., Follette V.M., and Strosahl K. Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 64 (1996) 1152-1168
70. Henggeler S.W., Pickrel S.G., Brondino M.J., and Crouch J.L. Eliminating (almost) treatment dropout of substance abusing or dependent delinquents through home-based multisystemic therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1996) 427-428
71. Herinckx H.A., Kinney R.F., Clarke G.N., and Paulson R.I. Assertive community treatment versus usual care in engaging and retaining clients with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services 10 (1997) 1297-1306
72. Higgins S.T., Budney A.J., and Bickel W.K. Incentives improve outcome in outpatient behavioral treatment of cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry 51 (1994) 568-576
73. Hoehn-Saric R., Frank J.D., Imber S.D., Nash E.H., Stone A.R., and Battle C.C. Systematic preparation of patients for psychotherapy: Effects on therapy behavior and outcome. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2 (1964) 267-281
74. Horvath A.O., and Symonds B.D. Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology 38 (1991) 139-149
75. Hubbard R.L., Craddock S.G., Flynn P.M., Anderson J., and Etheridge R.M. Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 11 (1997) 261-278
76. Hunt W.A., and Bespalec D.A. An evaluation of current methods of modifying smoking behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology 30 (1974) 431-438
77. Ilardi S.S., and Craighead W.E. The role of nonspecific factors in cognitive-behavior therapy for depression. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 1 (1994) 138-156
78. Joe G.W., Simpson D.D., and Broome K.M. Effects of readiness for drug abuse treatment on client retention and assessment process. Addiction 93 (1998) 1177-1190
79. Kabat-Zinn J. Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness (1990), Delta, New York
80. King T.K., Marcus B.H., Pinto B.M., Emmons K.M., and Abrams D.B. Cognitive-behavioral mediators of changing multiple behaviors: Smoking and a sedentary lifestyle. Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory 25 (1996) 684-691
81. Kokotovic A.M., and Tracey T.J. Working alliance in the early phase of counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology 37 (1990) 16-21
82. Kruedelbach N., McCormick R.A., Schulz S.C., and Grueneich R. Impulsivity, coping styles, and triggers for craving in substance abusers with borderline personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders 7 (1993) 214-222
83. Lam J.A., Jekel J.F., Thompson K.S., Leaf P.J., Hartwell S.W., and Florio L. Assessing the value of a short-term residential drug treatment program for homeless men. Journal of Addictive Disease 14 4 (1995) 21-39
84. Lambert M.J. Psychotherapy outcome research: Implications for integrative and eclectic theories. In: Norcross J.C., and Goldfried M.R. (Eds). Handbook of psychotherapy integration (1992), Basic Books, New York 94-129
85. Linehan M.M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for borderline personality disorder: The dialectics of effective treatment (1993), The Guilford Press, New York
86. Linehan M.M. Behavioral treatments of suicidal behavior: Definitional obfuscation and treatment outcomes. In: Stoff D.M., and Mann J.J. (Eds). Neurobiology of suicide: From the bench to the clinic (1997), New York Academy of Sciences, New York 302-328
87. Linehan M.M., Dimeff L.A., and Reynolds S.K. Dialectical Behavior Therapy versus comprehensive validation therapy plus 12-step for the treatment of opioid dependent women meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 67 (2002) 13-26
88. Linehan M.M., Kanter J.W., and Comtois K.A. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for borderline personality disorder: Efficacy, specificity, and cost effectiveness. In: Janowsky D.S. (Ed). Psychotherapy indications and outcomes (1999), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 93-118
89. Linehan M.M., Schmidt H., Dimeff L.A., Craft J.C., Kanter J., and Comtois K.A. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence. American Journal on Addictions 8 (1999) 279-292
90. Linehan M.M., Tutek D.A., and Dimeff L.A. Comprehensive validation therapy for substance abusers (1996), University of Washington, Seattle, WA
91. Lingiardi V., Filippucci L., and Baiocco R. Therapeutic alliance evaluation in personality disorders psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research 15 (2005) 45-53
92. Links P.S., Heslegrave R.J., Mitton J.E., van Reekum R., and Patrick J. Borderline personality disorder and substance abuse: Consequences of comorbidity. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40 (1995) 9-14
93. Long C.G., Williams M., Midgley M., and Hollin C.R. Within program factors as predictors of drinking outcome following cognitive-behavioral treatment. Addictive Behaviors 25 (2000) 573-578
94. Lynch T.R., Chapman A.L., Rosenthal M.Z., Kuo J.R., and Linehan M.M. Mechanisms of change in Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations. Journal of Clinical Psychology 62 (2006) 459-480
95. Madden C., Hinton E., Holman C.P., Mountjouris S., and King N. Factors associated with coping in person undergoing alcohol and drug detoxification. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 38 (1995) 229-235
96. Marlatt G.A., and Witkiewitz K. Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems. In: Marlatt G.A., and Donovan D.M. (Eds). Relapse prevention (2005), Guilford Press, New York
97. Marlatt G.A., and Gordon J.R. Relapse prevention: A self-control strategy for the maintenance of behavior change (1985), Guilford Press, New York
98. Marlowe D.B., Kirby K.C., Festinger D.S., Husband S.D., and Platt J.J. Impact of comorbid personality disorders and personality disorder symptoms on outcomes of behavioral treatment for cocaine dependence. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185 (1997) 483-490
99. Martin D.J., Garske J.P., and Davis M.K. Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68 (2000) 438-450
100. Martinez-Raga J., Marshall E.J., Keaney F., Ball D., and Strang J. Unplanned versus planned discharges from in-patient alcohol detoxification: retrospective analysis of 470 first-episode admissions. Alcohol and Alcoholism 37 (2002) 277-281
101. McDonel E.C., Bond G.R., Salyers M., Fekete D., Chen A., McGrew J.H., et al. Implementing assertive community treatment programs in rural settings. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 25 (1997) 153-173
102. McGrew J.H., Bond G.R., Dietzen L., McKasson M., and Miller L. A multisided study of client outcomes in assertive community treatment. Psychiatric Services 46 (1995) 696-701
103. Meier P.S., Barrowclough C., and Donmall M.C. The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: A critical review of the literature. Addiction 100 (2005) 304-316
104. Meier P.S., Donmall M.C., Barrowclough C., McElduff P., and Heller R.F. Predicting the early therapeutic alliance in the treatment of drug misuse. Addiction 100 (2005) 500-511
105. Mejta C.L., Bokos P.J., Maslar E.M., Mickenberg J.H., and Senay E.C. The effectiveness of case management in working with intravenous drug users. In: Tims F.M., Inciardi J.A., Fletcher B.W., and Horton A.M. (Eds). The effectiveness of innovative approaches in the treatment of drug abuse (1997), Greenwood Press, Westport, CT 101-114
106. Messina N., Farabee D., and Rawson R. Treatment responsively of cocaine-dependent patients with antisocial personality disorder to cognitive-behavioral and contingency management interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (2003) 320-329
107. Michels P.J., Johnson N.P., Mallin R., Thornhill J.T., Sharma S., Gonzales H., et al. Coping strategies of alcoholic women. Substance Abuse 20 (1999) 237-248
108. Miller W.R. Motivational interviewing with problem drinkers. Behavioral Psychotherapy 11 (1983) 147-172
109. Miller W.R., and Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior (1991), Guilford Press, New York
110. Miller W.R., and Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change. 2nd ed. (2002), Guilford Press, New York
111. Miller W.R., and Sanchez V.C. Motivating young adults for treatment and lifestyle change. In: Howard G. (Ed). Issues in alcohol use and misuse in young adults (1993), University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN 55-82
112. Miller W.R., and Tonigan J.S. Assessing drinkers' motivations for change: The stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 10 (1996) 81-89
113. Miller W.R., Yahne C.E., and Tonigan J.S. Motivational interviewing in drug abuse services: A randomized trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71 (2003) 754-763
114. Monahan R.J. Secondary prevention of drug dependence through the transcendental meditation program in metropolitan Philadelphia. The International Journal of the Addictions 12 (1977) 729-754
115. Monti P.M., Rohsenow D.J., Michalec E., Martin R.A., and Abrams D.B. Brief coping skills treatment for cocaine abuse: Substance use outcomes at three months. Addiction 92 (1997) 1717-1728
116. Moos R., Brennan P., Fondacaro M., and Moos B. Approach and avoidance coping responses among older problem and non-problem drinkers. Psychology and Aging 5 (1990) 31-40
117. Morgenstern J., Blanchard K.A., Morgan T.J., Labouvie E., and Hayaki J. Testing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse in a community setting: Within treatment and post treatment findings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69 (2001) 1007-1017
118. Murphy T.J., Pagano R.R., and Marlatt G.A. Lifestyle modification with heavy alcohol drinkers: Effects of aerobic exercise and meditation. Addictive Behaviors 11 (1986) 175-186
119. Nirenberg T.D., Sobell L.C., and Sobell M.B. Effective and inexpensive procedures for decreasing client attrition in an outpatient alcohol treatment program. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 7 (1980) 73-82
120. Noordsy D., Torrey W., Mueser K., Mead S., O'Keefe C., and Fox L. Recovery from severe mental illness: An interpersonal and functional outcome definition. International Review of Psychiatry 14 (2002) 318-326
121. Nowinski J. Facilitating 12-step recovery from substance abuse and addiction. In: Rotgers F., Morgenstern J., and Walters S.T. (Eds). Treating substance abuse: Theory and technique. 2nd ed. The Guilford substance abuse series (2003), Guilford Press, New York, NY, US 31-66
122. Nurnberg H.G., Raskin M., Levine P.E., and Pollack S. Borderline personality disorder as a negative prognostic factor in anxiety disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders 3 (1989) 205-216
123. Overall B., and Aronson H. Expectations of psychotherapy in patients of lower socioeconomic class. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 33 (1963) 421-430
124. Perry S. Treatment time and the borderline patient: An underappreciated strategy. Journal of Personality Disorders 3 (1989) 230-239
125. Petry N.M., and Bickel W.K. Therapeutic alliance and psychiatric severity as predictors of completion of treatment for opioid dependence. Psychiatric Services 50 (1999) 219-227
126. Petry N.M., Tedford J., Austin M., Nich C., Carroll K.M., and Rounsaville B.J. Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: How low can we go, and with whom?. Addiction 99 (2004) 349-360
127. Prochaska J.O., and DiClemente C.C. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 51 (1983) 390-395
128. Prochaska J.O., Norcross J.C., and DiClemente C.C. Changing for good: A revolutionary six-stage program for bad habits and moving your life positively forward (1994), Avon Books, New York
129. Prochaska J.O., Norcross J.C., Fowler J.L., Follick M.J., and Abrams D.B. Attendance and outcome in a work site weight control program: Processes and stages of change as process and predictor variables. Addictive Behaviors 17 (1992) 35-45
130. Prochaska J.O., Velicer W.F., DiClemente C.C., and Fava J. Measuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56 (1988) 520-528
131. Ravndal E., and Vaglum P. Different intake procedures: The influence on treatment start and treatment response: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 9 (1992) 53-58
132. Reis B.F., and Brown L.G. Reducing psychotherapy dropouts: Maximizing perspective convergence in the psychotherapy dyad. Psychotherapy 36 (1999) 123-136
133. Rosenthal M.Z., Cheavens J.S., Lejuez C.W., and Lynch T.R. Thought suppression mediates the relationship between negative affect and borderline personality disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 1173-1185
134. Ross S., Dermatis H., Levounis P., and Galanter M. A comparison between dually diagnosed inpatients with and without axis II comorbidity and the relationship to treatment outcome. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 29 (2003) 263-279
135. Rounds-Bryant J.L., Flynn P.M., and Craighead L.W. Relationship between self-efficacy perceptions and in-treatment drug use among regular cocaine users. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 23 (1997) 383-395
136. Saunders B., Wilkinson C., and Phillips M. The impact of a brief motivational intervention with opiate users attending a methadone programme. Addiction 90 (1995) 415-424
137. Schaeffer N.D. The context of therapist behavior and outcome prediction. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice 14 (1983) 656-669
138. Schneider R., Mittelmeier C., and Gadish D. Day versus inpatient treatment for cocaine dependence: An experimental comparison. The Journal of Mental Health Administration 23 (1996) 234-245
139. Share D., McCrady B., and Epstein E. Stage of change and decisional balance for women seeking alcohol treatment. Addictive Behaviors 29 (2004) 525-535
140. Siegal H.A., Rapp R.C., and Li L. The role of case management in retaining clients in substance abuse treatment: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Drug Issues 27 (1997) 821-831
141. Silverman K., Higgins S.T., Brooner R.K., Montoya I.D., Cone E.J., Schuster C.R., et al. Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher based reinforcement therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996) 409-415
142. Silverman K., Wong C.J., and Higgins S.T. Increasing opiate abstinence through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 41 (1996) 157-165
143. Simoneau H., and Bergeron J. Factors affecting motivation during the first six weeks of treatment. Addictive Behaviors 28 (2003) 1219-1241
144. Simons L., Kirby K.C., DuCette J., Stahler G., and Shipley Jr. T.E. Childhood trauma, avoidance coping, and substance use among substance abusing women in residential and outpatient treatment programs. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 21 (2003) 37-54
145. Simpson D.D., Joe G.W., and Rowan-Szal G.A. Drug abuse treatment retention and process effects on follow-up outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 47 (1997) 227-235
146. Sirey J., Bruce M.L., and Alexopoulos G.S. Treatment initiation program: An intervention to improve depression outcomes among older adults. American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (2005) 184-186
147. Skodol A.E., Buckley P., and Charles E. Is there a characteristic pattern to the treatment history of clinic outpatients with borderline personality?. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171 (1983) 405-410
148. Skodol A.E., Gunderson J.G., Pfohl B., Widiger T.A., Livesley W.J., and Siever L.J. The borderline diagnosis I: Psychopathology, comorbidity, and personaltity structure. Biological Psychiatry 51 (2002) 936-950
149. Smelson D.A., Losonczy M.F., Castles-Fonseca K., Sussner B.D., Rodrigues S., Kaune M., and Ziedonis D. Preliminary outcomes from a community linkage intervention for individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and serious mental illness. Journal of Dual Diagnosis 1 (2005) 47-59
150. Sneed J.R., Balestri M., and Belfi B.J. The use of Dialectical Behavior Therapy strategies in the emergency room. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 40 (2003) 265-277
151. Snyder C.R., Ilardi S.S., Cheavens J., Michael S.T., Yamhure L., and Sympson S. The role of hope in cognitive behavior therapies. Cognitive Therapy and Research 24 (2000) 747-762
152. Solomon K.E., and Annis H.M. Outcome and efficacy expectancy in the prediction of post-treatment drinking behaviour. British Journal of Addiction 85 (1990) 659-665
153. Stark M.J., Campbell B.K., and Brinkerhoff C.V. "Hello, may we help you?": A study of attrition prevention at the time of the first phone contact with substance-abusing clients. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 16 (1990) 67-76
154. Stark M.J., and Kane B.K. General and specific psychotherapy role induction with substance abusing clients. International Journal of the Addictions 20 (1985) 1135-1141
155. Steel Z., Jones J., Adcock S., Clancy R., Bridgford-West L., and Austin J. Why the high rate of dropout from individualized cognitive-behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 28 (2000) 209-214
156. Steinberg S., Tobin D., and Johnson C. The role of bulimic behaviors in affect regulation: Different functions for different patient subgroups?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 9 (1990) 51-55
157. Steketee G.S. Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder (1993), Guilford Press, New York
158. Stephens R.S., Roffman R.A., and Curtin L. Comparison of extended versus brief treatments for marijuana use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68 (2000) 898-908
159. Strack S., Carver C.S., and Blaney P.H. Predicting successful completion of an aftercare program following treatment for alcoholism: The role of dispositional optimism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987) 579-584
160. Swartz M., Blazer D., and George L. Estimating the prevalence of borderline personality disorder in the community. Journal of Personality Disorders 4 (1990) 257-272
161. Tarrier N., Yusupoff L., McCarthy E., Kinney C., and Wittkowski A. Some reasons why patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia failed to continue in psychological treatment. Behavioural Cognitive Psychotherapy 26 (1998) 177-181
162. Torrey W.C., and Wyzik P.F. The recovery vision as a service improvement guide for community mental health center providers. Community Mental Health Journal 36 (2000) 209-216
163. Tousignant M., and Kovess V. Borderline traits among community alcoholics and problem-drinkers: Rural-urban differences. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34 (1989) 796-799
164. Trull T.J., Sher K.J., Minks-Brown C., Durbin J., and Burr R. Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders: A review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review 20 (2000) 235-253
165. Vallerand R.J., Deshaies P., Cuerrier J.P., Pelletier L.G., and Mongeau C. Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior: A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62 (1992) 98-109
166. Van Den Bosch L.M.C., Verheul R., Schippers G.M., and Van Den Brink W. Dialectical Behavior Therapy of borderline patients with and without substance use problems: Implementation and long-term effects. Addictive Behaviors 27 (2002) 911-923
167. Waller G. Drop-out and failure to engage in individual outpatient cognitive behavior therapy for bulimic disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 22 (1998) 35-41
168. Weiss R.D., Mirin S.M., Griffin M.L., Gunderson J.G., and Hufford C. Personality disorders in cocaine dependence. Comprehensive Psychiatry 34 (1993) 145-149
169. Westra H.A., Dozois D.J.A., and Boardman C. Predictors of treatment change and engagement in cognitive-behavioral group therapy for depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 16 (2002) 227-241
170. Wheeler G.L., Beck N.C., Manderino M., Tackett-Nelson S., and Gamache M. Prediction of potential against medical advice discharges in psychiatric settings. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 6 (1984) 163-172
171. Widiger T.A., and Trull T.J. Borderline and narcissistic personality disorders. In: Stuker P.B., and Adams H.E. (Eds). Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology. 2nd ed. (1993), Plenum Press, New York 371-394
172. Willenbring M.L., Ridgely M.S., Stinchfield R., and Rose M. Application of case management in alcohol and drug dependence: Matching techniques and populations (1991), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD
173. Wonderlich S.A., Swift W.J., Slomik H.B., and Goodman S. DSM-III-R personality disorders in eating-disorder subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders 9 (1990) 607-616
174. Yen S., Zlotnick C., and Costello E. Affect regulation in women with borderline personality disorder traits. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190 (2002) 693-696
175. Yeomans F.E., Gutfreund J., Selzer M.A., Clarkin J.F., Hull J.W., and Smith T.E. Factors related to drop-outs by borderline patients: Treatment contract and therapeutic alliance. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 3 (1994) 16-24
176. Yeomans F., Selzer M., and Clarkin J. Studying the treatment contract in intensive psychotherapy with borderline patients. Psychiatry 53 (1993) 254-263
177. Zanarini M.C., Frankenburg F.R., Dubo E.D., Sickel A.E., Trikha A., Levin, et al. Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 39 (1998) 296-302
178. Zweben A., and Li S. The efficacy of role induction in preventing early dropout from outpatient treatment of drug dependency. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 8 (1981) 171-183