메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 595-611

Predicting academic self-handicapping in different age groups: The role of personal achievement goals and social goals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACHIEVEMENT; AGE; ARTICLE; CHILD; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTIVATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 35348888910     PISSN: 00070998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/000709906X128396     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0031184854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in achievement goal orientations, perceived academic competence and grades across the transition to middle-level schools
    • Anderman, E. M., & Midgley, C. (1997). Changes in achievement goal orientations, perceived academic competence and grades across the transition to middle-level schools. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 269-298.
    • (1997) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 269-298
    • Anderman, E.M.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 2
    • 0002574861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social predictors of changes in students' achievement goal orientations
    • Anderman, L. H., & Anderman, E. M. (1999). Social predictors of changes in students' achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 21-37.
    • (1999) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 21-37
    • Anderman, L.H.1    Anderman, E.M.2
  • 3
    • 0001868888 scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping
    • InJ. H. Harvey & G. Weary Eds, New York: Academic Press
    • Arkin, R. M., & Baumgardner, A. H. (1985). Self-handicapping. InJ. H. Harvey & G. Weary (Eds.), Attribution: Basic issues and applications (pp. 169-202). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Attribution: Basic issues and applications , pp. 169-202
    • Arkin, R.M.1    Baumgardner, A.H.2
  • 4
    • 0040533517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping
    • J. M. Darley & J. Cooper Eds, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Arkin, R. M., & Oleson, K. C. (1998). Self-handicapping. In J. M. Darley & J. Cooper (Eds.), Attribution and social interaction: The legacy of Edward E. Jones (pp. 313-347). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) Attribution and social interaction: The legacy of Edward E. Jones , pp. 313-347
    • Arkin, R.M.1    Oleson, K.C.2
  • 5
    • 0002219354 scopus 로고
    • The validity of students' self-reports as measures of performance affecting self-appraisals
    • D. Schunk & J. Meece Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Assor, A., & Connell, J. (1992). The validity of students' self-reports as measures of performance affecting self-appraisals. In D. Schunk & J. Meece (Eds.), Student perceptions in the classroom (pp. 25-50). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Student perceptions in the classroom , pp. 25-50
    • Assor, A.1    Connell, J.2
  • 6
    • 0000429311 scopus 로고
    • Public versus private expectancy of success: Confidence booster or performance pressure?
    • Baumeister, R. F., Hamilton, J. C., & Tice, D. M. (1985). Public versus private expectancy of success: Confidence booster or performance pressure? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1447-1457.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1447-1457
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Hamilton, J.C.2    Tice, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 0010954357 scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping: Etiological and diagnostic considerations
    • R. L. Higgins, C. R. Snyder, & S. Berglas Eds, New York: Plenum
    • Berglas, S. (1990). Self-handicapping: Etiological and diagnostic considerations. In R. L. Higgins, C. R. Snyder, & S. Berglas (Eds.), Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't (pp. 152-182). New York: Plenum.
    • (1990) Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't , pp. 152-182
    • Berglas, S.1
  • 9
    • 0017957104 scopus 로고
    • Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success
    • Berglas, S., & Jones, E. E. (1978). Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 405-417.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 405-417
    • Berglas, S.1    Jones, E.E.2
  • 10
    • 0000811946 scopus 로고
    • Classroom learning and motivation: Clarifying and expanding goal theory
    • Blumenfeld, P. C. (1992). Classroom learning and motivation: Clarifying and expanding goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 272-281.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 272-281
    • Blumenfeld, P.C.1
  • 11
    • 0002986339 scopus 로고
    • Friend's influence on adolescents' perceptions of themselves at school
    • D. Schunk & J. Meece Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Brendt, T. J., & Keefe, K. (1992). Friend's influence on adolescents' perceptions of themselves at school. In D. Schunk & J. Meece (Eds.), Student perceptions in the classroom (pp. 51-73). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Student perceptions in the classroom , pp. 51-73
    • Brendt, T.J.1    Keefe, K.2
  • 13
    • 0022080435 scopus 로고
    • Adler's psychology (of use) today: Personal history of traumatic life events as a self-handicapping strategy
    • DeGree, C., & Snyder, C. (1985). Adler's psychology (of use) today: Personal history of traumatic life events as a self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1512-1519.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1512-1519
    • DeGree, C.1    Snyder, C.2
  • 15
    • 58149372679 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality
    • Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256-273.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-273
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Leggett, E.L.2
  • 16
    • 0027620650 scopus 로고
    • Age and gender differences in children's self- and task perceptions during elementary school
    • Eccles, J., Wigfield, A., Harold, R., & Blumenfeld, P. (1993). Age and gender differences in children's self- and task perceptions during elementary school. Child Development, 64, 830-847.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 830-847
    • Eccles, J.1    Wigfield, A.2    Harold, R.3    Blumenfeld, P.4
  • 17
    • 0000095119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the classic and the contemporary approaches to achievement motivation: A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation
    • M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich Eds, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Elliot, A. J. (1997). Integrating the classic and the contemporary approaches to achievement motivation: A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10, pp. 143-179). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1997) Advances in motivation and achievement , vol.10 , pp. 143-179
    • Elliot, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031540107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation
    • Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 218-232.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 218-232
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Church, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0242299171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A motivational analysis of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping
    • Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (2003). A motivational analysis of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping. Journal of Personality, 71(3), 369-396.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-396
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Church, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0030539722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis
    • Elliot, A. J., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (1996). Approach and avoidance goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 461-475.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 461-475
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Harackiewicz, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 84989479585 scopus 로고
    • Some practical guidelines for measuring youth's race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status
    • Entwisle, D. R., & Astone, N. M. (1994). Some practical guidelines for measuring youth's race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Child Development, 65, 1521-1540.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1521-1540
    • Entwisle, D.R.1    Astone, N.M.2
  • 22
    • 0002660120 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of perfectionism and procrastination
    • J. R. Ferrari, J. L. Johnson, & W. G. McCown Eds, New York: Plenum
    • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Martin, T. R. (1995). Dimensions of perfectionism and procrastination. In J. R. Ferrari, J. L. Johnson, & W. G. McCown (Eds.), Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory research and practice (pp. 113-136). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory research and practice , pp. 113-136
    • Flett, G.L.1    Hewitt, P.L.2    Martin, T.R.3
  • 24
    • 0002963931 scopus 로고
    • Using goal assessments to identify motivational patterns and facilitate behavioral regulation and achievement
    • M. Maehr & P R. Pintrich Eds, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Ford, M. E., & Nichols, C. W. (1991). Using goal assessments to identify motivational patterns and facilitate behavioral regulation and achievement. In M. Maehr & P R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes (Vol. 7, pp. 51-84). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes , vol.7 , pp. 51-84
    • Ford, M.E.1    Nichols, C.W.2
  • 26
    • 0000065992 scopus 로고
    • Academic intrinsic motivation in young elementary school children
    • Gottfried, A. E. (1990). Academic intrinsic motivation in young elementary school children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 525-538.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 525-538
    • Gottfried, A.E.1
  • 27
    • 84965588332 scopus 로고
    • Unattainable goal choice as a self-handicapping strategy
    • Greenberg, J. (1985). Unattainable goal choice as a self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15, 140-152.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 140-152
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 31
    • 0013298832 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance and treatment of self-handicapping
    • R. L. Higgins, C. R. Snyder & S. Berglas Eds, New York: Plenum Press
    • Higgins, R. L., & Berglas, S. (1990). The maintenance and treatment of self-handicapping. In R. L. Higgins, C. R. Snyder & S. Berglas (Eds.), Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't (pp. 187-238). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1990) Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't , pp. 187-238
    • Higgins, R.L.1    Berglas, S.2
  • 32
    • 0026308198 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported versus behavioral self-handicapping: Empirical evidence for a theoretical distinction
    • Hirt, E. R., Deppe, R. K., & Gordon, L. J. (1991). Self-reported versus behavioral self-handicapping: Empirical evidence for a theoretical distinction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 981-991.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-991
    • Hirt, E.R.1    Deppe, R.K.2    Gordon, L.J.3
  • 33
    • 85047687360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know you self-handicapped last exam: Gender differences in reactions to self-handicapping
    • Hirt, E. R., McCrea, S. M., & Boris, H. I. (2003). I know you self-handicapped last exam: Gender differences in reactions to self-handicapping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 177-193.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 177-193
    • Hirt, E.R.1    McCrea, S.M.2    Boris, H.I.3
  • 34
    • 0033433677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the future in student motivation
    • Husman, J., & Lens, W. (1999). The role of the future in student motivation. Educational Psychologist, 34, 113-125.
    • (1999) Educational Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 113-125
    • Husman, J.1    Lens, W.2
  • 35
    • 0003288175 scopus 로고
    • Attribution in social interaction
    • E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner Eds, Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press
    • Kelley, H. H. (1971). Attribution in social interaction. In E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior (pp. 1-26). Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
    • (1971) Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior , pp. 1-26
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 36
    • 0000088908 scopus 로고
    • An impression management interpretation of the self-handicapping strategy
    • Kolditz, T., & Arkin, R. (1982). An impression management interpretation of the self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 492-502.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 492-502
    • Kolditz, T.1    Arkin, R.2
  • 37
    • 33644521464 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral self-handicaps versus self-reported self-handicaps: A conceptual note
    • Leary, M. R., & Shepperd, J. A. (1986). Behavioral self-handicaps versus self-reported self-handicaps: A conceptual note. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1265-1268.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Leary, M.R.1    Shepperd, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 24944560145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit theories, goal orientations and perceived competence: Impact on students' achievement behavior
    • Leondari, A., & Gialamas, V (2002). Implicit theories, goal orientations and perceived competence: Impact on students' achievement behavior. Psychology in the Schools, 39(3), 279-291.
    • (2002) Psychology in the Schools , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-291
    • Leondari, A.1    Gialamas, V.2
  • 39
    • 0001296959 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and motivation: Toward a theory of personal investment
    • R. Ames & C. Ames Eds, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Maehr, M. L. (1984). Meaning and motivation: Toward a theory of personal investment. In R. Ames & C. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education: Student motivation (Vol. 1., pp. 115-144). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Research on motivation in education: Student motivation , vol.1 , pp. 115-144
    • Maehr, M.L.1
  • 40
    • 2642582463 scopus 로고
    • Self-concepts of young children 5 to 8 years of age: Measurement and multidimensional structure
    • Marsh, H. W., Craven, R. G., & Debus, R. (1991). Self-concepts of young children 5 to 8 years of age: Measurement and multidimensional structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 377-392.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 377-392
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.G.2    Debus, R.3
  • 41
    • 0141596187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping, defensive pessimism, and goal orientation. A qualitative study of university students
    • Martin, A. J., Marsh, H. W., Williamson, A., & Debus, R. L. (2003). Self-handicapping, defensive pessimism, and goal orientation. A qualitative study of university students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 617-628.
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Martin, A.J.1    Marsh, H.W.2    Williamson, A.3    Debus, R.L.4
  • 44
    • 0000519976 scopus 로고
    • Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities
    • Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 514-523.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 514-523
    • Meece, J.L.1    Blumenfeld, P.C.2    Hoyle, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0035180784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of elementary school students' achievement goals in literacy activities
    • Meece, J. L., & Miller, S. D. (2001). A longitudinal analysis of elementary school students' achievement goals in literacy activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26, 454-480.
    • (2001) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 454-480
    • Meece, J.L.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 46
    • 0031313760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An unexplored aspect of goal theory
    • Middleton, M. J., & Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An unexplored aspect of goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 710-718.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 710-718
    • Middleton, M.J.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 47
    • 84970346137 scopus 로고
    • Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students: A goal theory approach
    • Midgley, C., Anderman, E. M., & Hicks, L. (1995). Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students: A goal theory approach. Journal of Early Adolescence, 15, 90-113.
    • (1995) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.15 , pp. 90-113
    • Midgley, C.1    Anderman, E.M.2    Hicks, L.3
  • 48
    • 0030517769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If I don't do well tomorrow, there's a reason: Predictors of adolescents' use of academic self-handicapping strategies
    • Midgley, C., Arunkumar, R., & Urdan, T. C. (1996). If I don't do well tomorrow, there's a reason: Predictors of adolescents' use of academic self-handicapping strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 423-434.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-434
    • Midgley, C.1    Arunkumar, R.2    Urdan, T.C.3
  • 49
    • 0035584991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-approach goals: Good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what cost?
    • Midgley, C., Kaplan, A., & Middleton, M. (2001). Performance-approach goals: Good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what cost? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 77-86.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 77-86
    • Midgley, C.1    Kaplan, A.2    Middleton, M.3
  • 51
    • 84970363736 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of middle school students' use of self-handicapping strategies
    • Midgley, C., & Urdan, T. (1995). Predictors of middle school students' use of self-handicapping strategies. Journal of Early Adolescence, 15, 389-411.
    • (1995) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.15 , pp. 389-411
    • Midgley, C.1    Urdan, T.2
  • 52
    • 0002603971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals: A further examination
    • Midgley, C., & Urdan, T. (2001). Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals: A further examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26, 61-75.
    • (2001) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 61-75
    • Midgley, C.1    Urdan, T.2
  • 53
    • 0030268641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences, pleasing others, and perceived ability
    • Miller, R. B., Greene, B. A., Montalvo, G. P., Ravindran, B., & Nichols, J. D. (1996). Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences, pleasing others, and perceived ability. Comtemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 388-422.
    • (1996) Comtemporary Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 388-422
    • Miller, R.B.1    Greene, B.A.2    Montalvo, G.P.3    Ravindran, B.4    Nichols, J.D.5
  • 55
    • 58149372279 scopus 로고
    • Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance
    • Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328-346.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 328-346
    • Nicholls, J.G.1
  • 57
    • 0346982615 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reduction in intended effort as a strategy for coping with anticipated failure
    • Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1983). Determinants of reduction in intended effort as a strategy for coping with anticipated failure. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 412-422.
    • (1983) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.17 , pp. 412-422
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 58
    • 21344497600 scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of ability, achievement goals, and individual differences in self-handicapping behavior: On the application of implicit theories
    • Rhodewalt, F. (1994). Conceptions of ability, achievement goals, and individual differences in self-handicapping behavior: On the application of implicit theories. Journal of Personality, 62, 67-85.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality , vol.62 , pp. 67-85
    • Rhodewalt, F.1
  • 59
    • 84920777643 scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping and subsequent performance: Role of outcome valance and attributional certainty
    • Rhodewalt, E, & Davison, J. (1986). Self-handicapping and subsequent performance: Role of outcome valance and attributional certainty. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 307-323.
    • (1986) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 307-323
    • Rhodewalt, E.1    Davison, J.2
  • 61
    • 15744373211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping and the social self: The cost and rewards of interpersonal self-construction
    • J. P. Forgas & K. D. Williams Eds, New York: Psychology Press
    • Rhodewalt, E, & Tragakis, M. (2002). Self-handicapping and the social self: The cost and rewards of interpersonal self-construction. In J. P. Forgas & K. D. Williams (Eds.), The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal, and intergroupperspectives (pp. 121-140). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2002) The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal, and intergroupperspectives , pp. 121-140
    • Rhodewalt, E.1    Tragakis, M.2
  • 62
    • 0001059360 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of self-handicapping: Task importance and the effects of pre-existing handicaps on self-generated handicaps
    • Sheppard, J., & Arkin, R. (1989). Determinants of self-handicapping: Task importance and the effects of pre-existing handicaps on self-generated handicaps. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 101-112.
    • (1989) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.15 , pp. 101-112
    • Sheppard, J.1    Arkin, R.2
  • 63
    • 0031511648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancing and self-defeating ego orientation: Relations with task and avoidance orientation, achievement, self-perceptions, and anxiety
    • Skaalvik, E. M. (1997). Self-enhancing and self-defeating ego orientation: Relations with task and avoidance orientation, achievement, self-perceptions, and anxiety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 71-81.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 71-81
    • Skaalvik, E.M.1
  • 64
    • 0020092792 scopus 로고
    • On the self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: Test anxiety as a self-handicapping strategy
    • Smith, T., Snyder, C., & Handelsman, M. (1982). On the self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: Test anxiety as a self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 314-321.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 314-321
    • Smith, T.1    Snyder, C.2    Handelsman, M.3
  • 65
    • 0001875745 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old wine in a new bottle
    • G. Weary & H. L. Mirels Eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. W (1982). Symptoms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old wine in a new bottle. In G. Weary & H. L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology (pp. 104-127). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1982) Integrations of clinical and social psychology , pp. 104-127
    • Snyder, C.R.1    Smith, T.W.2
  • 66
    • 35348881740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. W (1986). On being Shy like a fox', A self-handicapping analysis. In W E. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 161-172). New York: Plenum.
    • Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. W (1986). On being Shy like a fox', A self-handicapping analysis. In W E. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 161-172). New York: Plenum.
  • 68
    • 0030304271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-worth protection in achievement behaviour: A review and implications for counselling
    • Thompson, T. (1996). Self-worth protection in achievement behaviour: A review and implications for counselling. Australian Psychologist, 31, 41-51.
    • (1996) Australian Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 41-51
    • Thompson, T.1
  • 69
    • 21844488293 scopus 로고
    • Self-worth protection in achievement motivation: Performance effects and attributional behavior
    • Thompson, T., Davidson, J. A., & Barber, J. G. (1995). Self-worth protection in achievement motivation: Performance effects and attributional behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 598-610.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 598-610
    • Thompson, T.1    Davidson, J.A.2    Barber, J.G.3
  • 70
    • 0035293196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping status, claimed handicaps and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback
    • Thompson, T., & Richardson, A. (2001). Self-handicapping status, claimed handicaps and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 151-170.
    • (2001) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 151-170
    • Thompson, T.1    Richardson, A.2
  • 73
    • 0002183061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement goal theory: Past results, future directions
    • M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich Eds, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Urdan, T. (1997). Achievement goal theory: Past results, future directions. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10. pp. 94-141). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1997) Advances in motivation and achievement , vol.10 , pp. 94-141
    • Urdan, T.1
  • 74
    • 2942567618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of academic self-handicapping and achievement: Examining achievement goals, classroom goal structures, and culture
    • Urdan, T. (2004). Predictors of academic self-handicapping and achievement: Examining achievement goals, classroom goal structures, and culture. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 251-264.
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 251-264
    • Urdan, T.1
  • 75
    • 0035629401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-handicapping: What we know, what more there is to learn
    • Urdan, T., & Midgley, C. (2001). Academic self-handicapping: What we know, what more there is to learn. Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 115-138.
    • (2001) Educational Psychology Review , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-138
    • Urdan, T.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 76
    • 0032283652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of classroom goal structure in students' use of self-handicapping strategies
    • Urdan, T., Midgley, C., & Anderman, E. M. (1998). The role of classroom goal structure in students' use of self-handicapping strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 35(1), 101-122.
    • (1998) American Educational Research Journal , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-122
    • Urdan, T.1    Midgley, C.2    Anderman, E.M.3
  • 77
    • 0000485251 scopus 로고
    • Social and academic goals at school: Motivation and achievement in context
    • P. Pintich & M. L. Maehr Eds, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Wentzel, K. (1991). Social and academic goals at school: Motivation and achievement in context. In P. Pintich & M. L. Maehr (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes (Vol. 7, pp. 185-212). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes , vol.7 , pp. 185-212
    • Wentzel, K.1
  • 78
    • 21144466468 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and achievement in early adolescence: The role of multiple classroom goals
    • Wentzel, K. R. (1993). Motivation and achievement in early adolescence: The role of multiple classroom goals. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 4-20.
    • (1993) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.13 , pp. 4-20
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 80
    • 15744379905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of self-handicapping
    • Zuckerman, M., & Tsai, E (2005). Costs of self-handicapping. Journal of Personality, 73(2), 411-442.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-442
    • Zuckerman, M.1    Tsai, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.