Direct observation of the non-supported metal nanoparticle electron density of states by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

European Physical Journal D

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 295-299

  Tchaplyguine, M ^a   Peredkov, S ^b   Rosso, A ^a,c   Schulz, J ^a,d   Ohrwall G ^c   Lundwall, M ^c   Rander, T ^c   Lindblad, A ^c   Bergersen, H ^c   Pokapanich, W ^c   Svensson, S ^c   Sorensen, S L ^b   Martensson N ^a,c   Bjorneholm O ^c  

^a MAX IV LABORATORY   (Sweden)

^b LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; ELECTRON DENSITY MEASUREMENT; MAGNETRONS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOELECTRONS; PHOTONS;

CLUSTER BEAMS; COPPER CLUSTER; DENSITIES OF STATE; DIRECT OBSERVATIONS; GAS AGGREGATION; METALLIC NANOPARTICLES; NON-SUPPORTED; SILVER CLUSTER; STATE OF FREE; SUPPORTED METALS;

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 35348829049     PISSN: 14346060     EISSN: 14346079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00252-0     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. G.K. Wertheim, Phase Transitions 24-26, 203 (1990)
2. B.V. Issendorff, O. Cheshnovsky, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 56, 549 (2005)
3. W.F. Egelhoff Jr, G.G. Tibbetts, Sol. St. Comm. 29, 5357 (1979)
4. R.C. Baetzold, Surf. Sci. 106, 243 (1981)
5. G.K. Wertheim, S.B. DiCenzo, D.N.E. Buchanan, Phys. Rev. B 37, 5384 (1986)
6. G.K. Wertheim, S.B. DiCenzo, S.E. Youngqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2310 (1983)
7. G.K. Wertheim, Z. Phys. D 12, 319 (1989)
8. S. Di Nardo, L. Lozzi, M. Passacantando, P. Picozzi, S. Santucci, M. De Crescenzi, Surf. Sci. 307-309, 922 (1994)
9. S.L. Qiu, X. Pan, M. Strongin, P.H. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 36, 1292 (1987)
10. A. Herrmann, E. Schumacher, L. Wöste, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 2327 (1978)
11. M.B. Knickelbein, Chem. Phys. Lett. 192, 129 (1992)
12. G. Alameddin, J. Hunter, D. Cameron, M.M. Kappes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 192, 122 (1992)
13. O. Cheshnovsky, K.J. Taylor, J. Conceicao, R.E. Smalley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1785 (1990)
14. H. Haberland, M. Mall, M. Moseler, Y. Qiang, Th. Reiners, Y. Thurner, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12, 2925 (1994)
15. M. Astruc Hoffmann, G. Wrigge, B.v. Issendorff, Phys. Rev. B 66, 041404(R) (2002)
16. H. Häkkinen, M. Moseler, O. Kostko, N. Morgner, M. Astruc Hoffmann, B.v. Issendorff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 093401 (2004)
17. R. Morel, A. Brenac, P. Bayle-Guillemaud, C. Portemont, F. La Rizza, Eur. Phys. J. D 24, 287 (2003)
18. H. Yasumatsu, T. Hayakawa, S. Koizumi, T. Kondow, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 124709 (2005)
19. S. Pratontep, S.J. Carroll, C. Xirouchaki, M. Streun, R.E. Palmer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 76, 045103 (2005)
20. D.A. Shirley, J. Stöhr, P.S. Wehner, R.S. Williams, G. Apai, Phys. Scripta 16, 398 (1977)
21. J. Stöhr, G. Apai, P.S. Wehner, F.R. McFeely, M.S. Williams, D.A. Shirley. Phys. Rev. B 14, 5144 (1976)
22. M. Tchaplyguine, S. Peredkov, H. Svensson, J. Schulz, G. Öhrwall, M. Lundwall, T. Rander, A. Lindblad, H. Bergersen, S. Svensson, M. Gisselbrecht, S.L. Sorensen, L. Gridneva, N. Mårtensson, O. Björneholm, Rev. Sci. Instr. 77, 033106 (2006)
23. U. Zimmermann, N. Malinowski, U. Niiher, S. Frank, T.P. Martin, Z. Phys. D 31, 85 (1994)
24. G. Öhrwall, M. Tchaplyguine, M. Gisselbrecht, M. Lundvall, R. Feifel, A. Lindgren, N. Mårtensson, S. Svensson, O. Björneholm, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 3937 (2003)
25. G. Makov, A. Nitzan, L.E. Brus, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 5076 (1988)
26. D.M. Wood, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 749 (1981)
27. M. Seidl, J.P. Perdew, M. Brajczewska, C. Fiolhais, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 8182 (1998)
28. K. Rademann, B. Kaiser, U. Even, F. Hensel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2319 (1987); and references therein
29. K. Wong, V. Kasperovich, G. Tikhonov, V.V. Kresin, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 73, 407 (2001)
30. A. Schmidt-Ott, P. Schurtenberger, H.C. Siegmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1284 (1980)
31. D.E. Eastman, Phys. Rev. B 2, 1 (1970)
32. C. Nordling, J. Österman, Physics Handbook (Chartwell-Bratt, 1980).
33. P.A. Tipler, R.A. Llewellyn, Modern Physics, 3rd edn. (W.H. Freeman, 1999)
34. A. Barrie, N.E. Christensen. Phys. Rev. B 14, 2442 (1976)
35. C.W. Kim, J.C. Villagran, U. Even, J.C. Thompson, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 3974 (1991)
36. D.E. Eastman, W.D. Grobman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 177 (1973)
37. W.L. Egelhoff Jt, G.G. Tibbetts, Sol. St. Comm. 29, 53 (1978)
38. J.A. Appelbaum, D.R. Hamann, Sol. St. Comm. 27, 881 (1978)