Longitudinal quantification of growth and changes in primary tracheobronchomalacia sites in children

Pediatric Pulmonology

Volumn 42, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 906-913

  Masters, Ian B ^a,b   Zimmerman, Paul V ^c   Chang, Anne B ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^c THE PRINCE CHARLES HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Bronchomalacia; Tracheobronchomalacia; Tracheomalacia

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRONCHOMALACIA; BRONCHOSCOPY; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COUGHING; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONOLOGY; TRACHEOMALACIA;

BRONCHI; BRONCHIAL DISEASES; BRONCHOSCOPY; CARTILAGE DISEASES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TIME FACTORS; TRACHEA; TRACHEAL DISEASES;

EID: 35148890174     PISSN: 87556863     EISSN: 10990496     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20681     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Mair EA, Parsons DS. Pediatric tracheobronchomalacia and major airway collapse. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101:300-309.
2. Carden KA, Boiselle PM, Waltz DA, Ernst A. Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults: an in-depth review. Chest 2005;127:984-1005.
3. Boogaard R, Huijsmans SH, Pijnenburg MW, Tiddens HA, de Jongste JC, Merkus PJ. Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children: incidence and patient characteristics. Chest 2005;128:3391-3397.
4. Shaffer TH, Wolfson MR, Panitch HB. Airway structure, function and development in health and disease. Paediatr Anaesth 2004;14:3-14.
5. Murgu S, Colt H. Tracheobronchomalacia, Untangling the Gordian Knot. J Bronchol 2005;12:239-244.
6. Wood RE. Localized tracheomalacia or bronchomalacia in children with intractable cough. J Pediatr 1990;116:404-406.
7. Wood R, Prakash U. Pediatric, flexible bronchoscopy. In: Prakash UBS, editor. Bronchoscopy. New York: Raven Press Ltd.; 1994. pp 345-356.
8. Finder JD. Primary bronchomalacia in infants and children. J Pediatr 1997;130:59-66.
9. Clements B. Congenital malformations of the lungs and airways. In: Taussig LL, Landau LI, editors. Pediatric respiratory medicine. Vol. 1. St Louis: Mosby; 1999. pp 1113-1136.
10. Rozycki HJ, Van Houten ML, Elliott GR. Quantitative assessment of intrathoracic airway collapse in infants and children with tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996;21:241-245.
11. Okazaki J, Isono S, Hasegawa H, Sakai M, Nagase Y, Nishino T. Quantitative assessment of tracheal collapsibility in infants with tracheomalacia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:780-785.
12. Masters IB, Eastburn M, Francis PW, Wootton R, Zimmerman PV, Ware RS, Chang AB. Quantification of the magnification and distortion effects of a pediatric flexible video-bronchoscope. Respir Res 2005;6:16.
13. Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, Wainwright C, Buntain H, Dean BW, Francis PW. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002;34:189-195.
14. Masters IB, Ware RS, Zimmerman PV, Lovell B, Wootton R, Francis PW, Chang AB. Airway sizes and proportions in children quantified by a video-bronchoscopic technique. BMC Pulm Med 2006;6:5.
15. Pillai JB, Smith J, Hasan A, Spencer D. Review of pediatric airway malacia and its management, with emphasis on stenting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005;27:35-44.
16. Chang AB, Gaffney JT, Eastburn MM, Faoagali J, Cox NC, Masters IB. Cough quality in children: a comparison of subjective vs. bronchoscopic findings. Respir Res 2005;6:3.
17. Thomson F, Masters IB, Chang AB. Persistent cough in children and the overuse of medications. J Paediatr Child Health 2002;38:578-581.
18. Marchant JM, Masters IB, Taylor SM, Cox NC, Seymour GJ, Chang AB. Evaluation and outcome of young children with chronic cough. Chest 2006;129:1132-1141.
19. Shaffer TH, Bhutani VK, Wolfson MR, Penn RB, Tran NN. In vivo mechanical properties of the developing airway. Pediatr Res 1989;25:143-146.
20. Penn RB, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Developmental differences in tracheal cartilage mechanics. Pediatr Res 1989;26:429-433.
21. Masters IB, Eastburn MM, Wootton R, Ware RS, Francis PW, Zimmerman PV, Chang AB. A new method for objective identification and measurement of airway lumen in paediatric flexible videobronchoscopy. Thorax 2005;60:652-658.
22. Jacobs B, Young NL, Dick PT, Ipp MM, Dutkowski R, Davies HD, Langley JM, Greenberg S, Stephens D, Wang EE. Canadian acute respiratory illness and flu scale (CARIFS): development of a valid measure for childhood respiratory infections. J Clin Epidemiol 2000;53:793-799.
23. Chang AB, Phelan PD, Sawyer SM, Del Brocco S, Robertson CF. Cough sensitivity in children with asthma, recurrent cough, and cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 1997;77:331-334.
24. Chang AB, Newman RG, Carlin JB, Phelan PD, Robertson CF. Subjective scoring of cough in children: parent-completed vs child-completed diary cards vs an objective method. Eur Respir J 1998;11:462-466.
25. Masters IB, Cooper P. Paediatric flexible bronchoscopy. J Paediatr Child Health 2002;38:555-559.
26. Chang AB, Moloney GE, Harms PJ, Brent Masters I. Endoscopic intratracheal carbon dioxide measurements during pediatric flexible bronchoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth 2004;14:650-655.
27. Couvreur J, Grimfeld A, Tournier G, Autier C, Le Moing G, Gaultier C, Gerbeaux J. Tracheal dyskinesia (tracheomalacia) in children. Reflections apropos of 127 cases diagnosed by endoscopy. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1980;27:561-570.
28. Warburton D, Schwarz M, Tefft D, Flores-Delgado G, Anderson KD, Cardoso WV. The molecular basis of lung morphogenesis. Mech Dev 2000;92:55-81.
29. Shan L, Emanuel RL, Dewald D, Torday JS, Asokanathan N, Wada K, Wada E, Sunday ME. Bombesin-like peptide receptor gene expression, regulation, and function in fetal murine lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004;286:L165-173.
30. de Jong PA, Long FR, Wong JC, Merkus PJ, Tiddens HA, Hogg JC, Coxson HO. Computed tomographic estimation of lung dimensions throughout the growth period. Eur Respir J 2006;27:261-267.
31. Eckel HE, Koebke J, Sittel C, Sprinzl GM, Pototschnig C, Stennert E. Morphology of the human larynx during the first five years of life studied on whole organ serial sections. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999;108:232-238.
32. Butz RO, Jr. Length and cross-section growth patterns in the human trachea. Pediatrics 1968;42:336-341.
33. Murgu SD, Colt HG. Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse. Respirology 2006;11:388-406.
34. Hubbard M, Masters IB, Chang AB. Rapidly progressing case of Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome in early childhood. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003;36:353-356.
35. Chang AB, Boyce NC, Masters IB, Torzillo PJ, Masel JP. Bronchoscopic findings in children with non-cystic fibrosis chronic suppurative lung disease. Thorax 2002;57:935-938.
36. Ghanei M, Moqadam FA, Mohammad MM, Aslani J. Tracheobronchomalacia and air trapping after mustard gas exposure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:304-309.
37. Marchant JM, Masters IB, Taylor SM, Chang AB. Utility of signs and symptoms of chronic cough in predicting specific cause in children. Thorax 2006;61:694-698.
38. Shaw-Smith C. Oesophageal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, and the VACTERL association: review of genetics and epidemiology. J Med Genet 2006;43:545-554.
39. Adcock IM, Ford P, Barnes PJ, Ito K. Epigenetics and airways disease. Respir Res 2006;7:21.
40. Cole F. Pediatric formulas for the anesthesiologist. AMA J Dis Child 1957;94:672-673.
41. Griscom NT. Computed tomographic determination of tracheal dimensions in children and adolescents. Radiology 1982;145:361-364.
42. Griscom NT, Wohl ME. Dimensions of the growing trachea related to body height. Length, anteroposterior and transverse diameters, cross-sectional area, and volume in subjects younger than 20 years of age. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:840-844.
43. Griscom NT, Wohl ME. Tracheal size and shape: effects of change in intraluminal pressure. Radiology 1983;149:27-30.
44. Griscom NT, Wohl ME. Dimensions of the growing trachea related to age and gender. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;146:233-237.
45. Griscom NT, Wohl ME, Fenton T. Dimensions of the trachea to age 6 years related to height. Pediatr Pulmonol 1989;6:186-190.
46. Roth-Kleiner M, Post M. Genetic control of lung development. Biol Neonate 2003;84:83-88.