메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1400-1411

Freeze concentration of milk and saline solutions in a liquid-solid fluidized bed. Part I. Experimental

Author keywords

Fluidized bed heat exchanger; Freeze concentration; Heat transfer; Milk; NaCl solutions

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COOLING; HEAT EXCHANGERS; PARTICLE SIZE; SALINE WATER; SOLUTIONS;

EID: 35148840231     PISSN: 02552701     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2006.11.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 35148869805 scopus 로고
    • Scale control in the high temperature distillation of saline waters by means of fluidized-bed heat exchangers
    • Hatch L.P., Weth G.G., and Wachtel S.J. Scale control in the high temperature distillation of saline waters by means of fluidized-bed heat exchangers. Desalination 1 2 (1966) 156-164
    • (1966) Desalination , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-164
    • Hatch, L.P.1    Weth, G.G.2    Wachtel, S.J.3
  • 2
    • 35148839674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.G. Klaren, The Retrofitting of Fouling Heat Exchangers Into a Self-Cleaning Configuration, 1996.
  • 3
    • 0026191895 scopus 로고
    • The fluidised bed technique in the evaporation of wastewaters with severe fouling/scaling potential-latest developments, applications, limitations
    • Rautenbach R., Erdmann C., and Kolbach J.S. The fluidised bed technique in the evaporation of wastewaters with severe fouling/scaling potential-latest developments, applications, limitations. Desalination 81 (1991) 285-298
    • (1991) Desalination , vol.81 , pp. 285-298
    • Rautenbach, R.1    Erdmann, C.2    Kolbach, J.S.3
  • 5
    • 0033363244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self cleaning heat exchangers
    • Klaren D.G. Self cleaning heat exchangers. Int. J. Hydrocarbon Eng. 4 3 (1999) 42-48
    • (1999) Int. J. Hydrocarbon Eng. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 42-48
    • Klaren, D.G.1
  • 6
    • 35148850753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.G. Klaren, E.F. de Boer, Synoptic of the history of thirty years of developments and achievements in self-cleaning fluidized bed heat exchangers, Klaren B.V., 2004.
  • 7
    • 33747891422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and operating conditions for freeze concentration in a liquid-solid fluidized bed heat exchanger
    • Habib B.A., and Farid M.M. Heat transfer and operating conditions for freeze concentration in a liquid-solid fluidized bed heat exchanger. Chem. Eng. Process. 45 (2006) 698-710
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. Process. , vol.45 , pp. 698-710
    • Habib, B.A.1    Farid, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 0042843310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the use of heat transfer models in liquid/solid fluidized beds for ice slurry generation
    • Meewisse J.W., and Ferreira C.A.F. Validation of the use of heat transfer models in liquid/solid fluidized beds for ice slurry generation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 19 (2003) 3683-3695
    • (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.46 , Issue.19 , pp. 3683-3695
    • Meewisse, J.W.1    Ferreira, C.A.F.2
  • 9
    • 0027316499 scopus 로고
    • Freeze concentration of skim milk
    • Hartel R.W., and Espinel L.A. Freeze concentration of skim milk. J. Food Eng. 20 (1993) 101-120
    • (1993) J. Food Eng. , vol.20 , pp. 101-120
    • Hartel, R.W.1    Espinel, L.A.2
  • 10
    • 33750119240 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature concentration of skim milk by direct freezing and vacuum evaporation
    • Dickey L.C., et al. Low temperature concentration of skim milk by direct freezing and vacuum evaporation. J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 1369-1376
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Dickey, L.C.1
  • 12
    • 0027223803 scopus 로고
    • Contact nucleation of ice in fluid dairy products
    • Hartel R.W., and Chung M.S. Contact nucleation of ice in fluid dairy products. J. Food Eng. 18 (1993) 281-296
    • (1993) J. Food Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 281-296
    • Hartel, R.W.1    Chung, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0030195112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilayer freezer for freeze concentration of liquid milk
    • Zhang Z., and W. H.R. A multilayer freezer for freeze concentration of liquid milk. J. Food Eng. 29 (1996) 23-38
    • (1996) J. Food Eng. , vol.29 , pp. 23-38
    • Zhang, Z.1    W., H.R.2
  • 14
    • 35148889519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Navy, Freeze Crystallisation Desalting/Concentration System utilising Fluidised Bed Heat Exchanger, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 1981.
  • 15
    • 35148890941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G.E. Engdahl, J.B. Maher, Fluidized bed crystallization apparatus and method, Chicago Bridge and Iron Company, US Patent 4,291,550 (1981).
  • 16
    • 0004219868 scopus 로고
    • TetraPak Processing Systems AB, Lund, Sweden 361-365
    • Bylund G. Dairy Processing Handbook (1995), TetraPak Processing Systems AB, Lund, Sweden 361-365
    • (1995) Dairy Processing Handbook
    • Bylund, G.1
  • 17
    • 35148826183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Baker, Fonterra test and calculation report, personal communication, 2005.
  • 19
    • 0342322928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalised correlation of solute inclusion in ice formed from aqueous solutions and food liquids on sub-cooled surface
    • Chen P., and Chen X.D. A generalised correlation of solute inclusion in ice formed from aqueous solutions and food liquids on sub-cooled surface. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 78 (2000) 313-319
    • (2000) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.78 , pp. 313-319
    • Chen, P.1    Chen, X.D.2
  • 20
    • 0031789805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective partition constant of solute between ice and liquid phases in progressive freeze-concentration
    • Miyawaki O., Liu L., and Nakamura K. Effective partition constant of solute between ice and liquid phases in progressive freeze-concentration. J. Food Sci. 63 4 (1998) 756-758
    • (1998) J. Food Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 756-758
    • Miyawaki, O.1    Liu, L.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 21
    • 35148816283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.V. Klaren, Newsfacts-What about wear of tubes and cleaning particles, 2005, http://www.klarenbv.com/framespage.html (last update June 2005).
  • 22
  • 24
    • 0019356343 scopus 로고
    • A measuring system for particle impact velocities and application in a pneumatic transport line
    • Ottjes J.A. A measuring system for particle impact velocities and application in a pneumatic transport line. Chem. Eng. Sci. 36 (1981) 1337-1347
    • (1981) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1337-1347
    • Ottjes, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 35148832284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.A.M. Meijer, Inhibition of calcium sulfate scale by a fluidised bed, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, 1984.
  • 30
    • 0015430961 scopus 로고
    • Circulation patterns and velocity distributions for particles in a liquid fluidised bed
    • Richardson J.F., and Latif B.A.J. Circulation patterns and velocity distributions for particles in a liquid fluidised bed. Chem. Eng. Sci. 27 11-C (1972) 1933-1949
    • (1972) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.11 -C , pp. 1933-1949
    • Richardson, J.F.1    Latif, B.A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0030617310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow characteristics of the liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed
    • Liang W., et al. Flow characteristics of the liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 90 (1997) 95-102
    • (1997) Powder Technol. , vol.90 , pp. 95-102
    • Liang, W.1
  • 33
    • 0343802314 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the kinetic energy of particles and their frequency of collision against a wall in a liquid-solid fluidised bed
    • Bordet J., et al. Direct measurement of the kinetic energy of particles and their frequency of collision against a wall in a liquid-solid fluidised bed. Inst. Chem. Engr. Symp. Series 30 (1968) 165-173
    • (1968) Inst. Chem. Engr. Symp. Series , vol.30 , pp. 165-173
    • Bordet, J.1
  • 34
    • 0025112339 scopus 로고
    • Predicting bed voidage in solid-liquid fluidization
    • Hirata A., and Bulos F.B. Predicting bed voidage in solid-liquid fluidization. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 23 5 (1990) 599-604
    • (1990) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 599-604
    • Hirata, A.1    Bulos, F.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.