High-performance liquid and ion chromatography: Separation and quantification analytical techniques for rare earth elements

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 161-184

  Verma, Surendra P ^a   Santoyo, Edgar ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

Author keywords

HPIC; HPLC; Instrumentation; Lanthanides; Limits of detection; REE; UPLC; X LC

Indexed keywords

EID: 35148812547     PISSN: 16394488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2007.00842.x     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Barkley D.J., Blanchette M., Cassidy R.M. and Elchuk S. (1986) Dynamic chromatographic systems for the determination of rare earth and thorium in samples from uranium ore refiring processes. Analytical Chemistry, 58, 2222-2226.
2. Bendahl L., Stürup S., Gammelgaard B. and Hansen S.H. (2005) UPLC-ICP-MS - a fast technique for speciation analysis. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 20, 1287-1289.
3. Bounoshita M., Miyaji T., Okamura K., Iwaya K., Yamaguchi T., Higashidate S. and Saito M. (2006) High speed separation of a tuberculosis medication using extreme high pressure liquid chromatography (X-LC). LC GC North America, Supplement, 58.
4. Brown P. and DeAntonis K. (1997) High-performance liquid chromatography. In: Settle F.A. (ed.), Handbook of instrumental techniques for analytical chemistry. Prentice Hall PTR, (New Jersey), 148-197.
5. Buchberger W.W. and Haddad P.R. (1997) Advances in detection techniques for ion chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 789, 67-83.
6. Buchmeiser M.R. (2001) Recent advances in the quantification of lanthanides. Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 20, 161-184.
7. Cassidy R.M. (1988) Determination of rare-earth elements in rocks by liquid chromatography. Chemical Geology, 67, 185-195.
8. Cassidy R.M. and Chauvel C. (1989) Modern liquid chromatographic techniques for the separation of Nd and Sr for isotopic analyses. Chemical Geology, 74, 189-200.
9. Claessens H.A. and van Straten M.A. (2004) Review on the chemical and thermal stability of stationary phases for reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1060, 23-41.
10. Clement R.E., Yang P.W. and Koester C.J. (2001) Environmental analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 73, 2761-2790.
11. De Bièvre P. (1997) Measurement results without statements of reliability (uncertainty) should not be taken seriously. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2, 269.
12. Dorsey J.G., Cooper W.T., Siles B.A., Foley J.P. and Barth H.G. (1998) Liquid chromatography: Theory and methodology. Analytical Chemistry, 70, 591-644.
13. Elchuk S., Lucy C.A. and Burns K.I. (1992) High-resolution determination of 147Pm in urine using dynamic ion-exchange chromatography. Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2339-2343.
14. Faure G. (2001) Origin of igneous rocks. The isotopic evidence. Springer (Berlin), 496 pp.
15. Gautier E.A., Gettar R.T., Servant R.E. and Batistoni D.A. (1997) Surfactant-sensitized post-column reaction with xylenol orange for the determination of lanthanides by ion chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 770, 75-83.
16. Gettar R.T., Gautier E.A., Servant R.E. and Batistoni D.A. (1999) Eriochrome black T as a post-column reagent for the ion chromatographic determination of rare earths. Journal of Chromatography A, 855, 111-119.
17. Guevara M., Verma S.P., Velasco-Tapia F., Lozano-Santa Cruz R. and Girón P. (2005) Comparison of linear regression models for quantitative geochemical analysis: An example using x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 29, 271-284.
18. Haddad P.R. and Jackson P.E. (1990) Ion chromatography: Principles and applications. Elsevier (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 776 pp.
19. Haddad P.R., Doble P. and Macka M. (1999) Developments in sample preparation and separation techniques for the determination of inorganic ions by ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography A, 856, 145-177.
20. Haley B.A. and Klinkhammer G.P. (2003) Complete separation of rare earth elements from small volume seawater samples by automated ion chromatography: Method development and application to benthic flux. Marine Chemistry, 82, 197-220.
21. Henderson P. (editor) (1984) Rare earth element geochemistry. Elsevier (Amsterdam), 499 pp.
22. Hill S.J., Bioxham M.J. and Worsfold P.J. (1993) Chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A review. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 8, 499-515.
23. Inoue Y., Kumagai H. and Shimomura Y. (1996) Ion chromatographic separation of rare-earth elements using a nitrilotriacetate-type chelating resin as the stationary phase. Analytical Chemistry, 68, 1517-1520.
24. Ishikawa T., Sugimoto K. and Nagaishi K. (2003) Determination of rare-earth elements in rock samples by an improved high-performance ion chromatography. Geochemical Journal, 37, 671-680.
25. Itoh J.-I., Liu J. and Komata M. (2006) Novel analytical applications of prophyrin to HPLC post-column flow injection system for determination of the lanthanides. Talanta, 69, 61-67.
26. Karger B.L. (1997) HPLC: Early and recent perspectives. Journal of Chemical Education, 74, 45-50.
27. Kawabata K., Kishi Y., Kawaguchi O., Watanabe Y. and Inoue Y. (1991) Determination of rare-earth elements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with ion chromatography. Analytical Chemistry, 63, 2137-2140.
28. Kettele B.H. and Boyd G.E. (1947) The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites. IV. The separation of yttrium group rare earths. Journal of American Chemical Society, 69, 2800-2812.
29. Knight C.H., Cassidy R.M., Recoskie B.M. and Green L.W. (1984) Dynamic ion exchange chromatography for determination of number of fissions in thorium-uranium dioxide fuels. Analytical Chemistry, 56, 474-478.
30. Le Fèvre B. and Pin C. (2005) A straightforward separation scheme for concomitant Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope ratio and isotope dilution analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 543, 209-221.
31. Le Roex A.P. and Watkins R.T. (1990) Analysis of rare-earth elements in geological samples by gradient ion chromatography: An alternative to ICP and INAA. Chemical Geology, 88, 151-162.
32. Lienemann C.P. (2005) Analysis of trace metals in petroleum products, state of the art. Oil & Gas Science and Technology-Revue del Institut Francais du Petrole, 60, 951-965.
33. Lochmuller C.H., Jiang C., Liu Q.C., Antonucci V. and Elomaa M. (1996) High-performance liquid chromatography of polymers: Retention mechanisms and recent advances. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 26, 29-59.
34. Moraes N.M.P., Shihomatsu H.M., Zinner L.B. and Miranda Jr. P. (1997) High-performance liquid chromatography determination of rare earth elements in solutions from solvent extraction process. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 249, 133-135.
35. Na C.-K., Nakano T., Tazawa K., Sakagawa M. and Ito T. (1995) A systematic and practical method of liquid chromatography for the determination of Sr and Nd isotopic ratios and REE concentrations in geological samples. Chemical Geology, 123, 225-237.
36. Nash K.L. and Jensen M.P. (2001) Analytical-scale separations of the lanthanides: A review of techniques and fundamentals. Separation Science and Technology, 36, 1257-1282.
37. Nesterenko P.N. and Jones P. (1998).
38. Isocratic separation of lanthanides and yttrium by high-performance chelation ion chromatography on iminodiacetic acid bonded to silica. Journal of Chromatography A, 804, 223-231.
39. Raut N.M., Jaison P.G. and Aggarwal S.K. (2004) Separation and determination of lanthanides, thorium and uranium using a dual gradient in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1052, 131-136.
40. Rehkämper M., Schönbächler M. and Stirling C.H. (2001) Multiple collector ICP-MS: Introduction to instrumentation, measurement techniques and analytical capabilities. Geostandards Newsletter: The Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalysis, 25, 23-40.
41. Röllin S., Kopatjtic Z., Wernli B. and Magyar B. (1996) Determination of lanthanides and actinides in uranium materials by high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 739, 139-149.
42. Santoyo E. and Verma S.P. (2003) Determination of lanthanides in synthetic standards by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with the aid of a weighted least-squares regression model: Estimation of method sensitivities and detection limits. Journal of Chromatography A, 997, 171-182.
43. Santoyo E., Guevara M. and Verma S.P. (2006) Determination of lanthanides in international geochemical reference materials by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography: An application of error propagation theory to estimate total analysis uncertainties. Journal of Chromatography A, 1118, 73-81.
44. Sayago A., Boccio M. and Asuero A.G. (2004) Fitting straight lines with replicated observations by linear regression: The least squares postulates. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 34, 39-50.
45. Shannon R.D. and Prewitt C.T. (1970) Revised values of effective ionic radii. Acta Crystallographica, B 26, 1046-1048.
46. Sherma J. (2005) UPLC: Ultra-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of the AOAC International, 88, 63A-66A.
47. Shuai Q., Qin Y., Hu B., Xiong H. and Jiang Z. (2000) Determination of rare earth impurities in high-purity lanthanum oxide using electrothermal vaporization/ICP-AES after HPLC separation. Analytical Sciences, 16, 957-961.
48. Snyder L.R. (1997) Modern practice of liquid chromatography. Journal of Chemical Education, 74, 37-47.
49. Synder L.R. and Kirkland J.J. (1979) Introduction to modern liquid chromatography (Second edition). Wiley (New York), 896 pp.
50. Stray H. and Dahlgren S. (1995) A combined classical ion-exchange and HPLC procedure for the separation of Nd and Sm for isotopic analysis of geological samples. Chemical Geology, 125, 233-238.
51. Swartz M.E. (2005) UPLC (TM): An introduction and review. Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies, 28, 1253-1263.
52. Taylor S.R. (1964) Abundances of chemical elements in the continental crust: A new table. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 28, 1273-1285.
53. Tsakanika L.V., Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M.T. and Mendrinos L.N. (2004) Investigation of the separation of scandium and rare earth elements from red mud by use of reversed-phase HPLC. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 379, 796-802.
54. Verma S.P. (1991a) Usefulness of liquid chromatography for determination of thirteen rare-earth elements in rocks and minerals. Lanthanide and Actinide Research, 3, 237-257.
55. Verma S.P. (1991b) Determination of thirteen rare-earth elements by high-performance liquid chromatography in thirty and of K, Rb, Cs, Sr and Ba by isotope dilution mass spectrometry in eighteen international geochemical reference samples. Geostandards Newsletter, 15, 129-134.
56. Verma S.P. and Santoyo S. (2005) Is odd-even effect reflected in detection limits? Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 10, 144-148.
57. Verma S.P., Santoyo E. and Velasco-Tapia F. (2002) Statistical evaluation of analytical methods for the determination of rare-earth elements in geological materials and implications for detection limits. International Geology Review, 44, 287-335.
58. Watkins R.T., Ridley M.K., Pougnet M.A.B. and Willis J.P. (1995) Determination of rare-earth elements in coal using microwave digestion and gradient ion chromatography. Chemical Geology, 121, 273-283.
59. Weston A. and Brown P.R. (1997) HPCL and CE principles and practice. Academic Press (San Diego), 280 pp.
60. Yoshida K., Fuwa K. and Haraguchi H. (1983) Determination of 15 rare earth elements by liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric detection. Chemistry Letters, 1879-1882.
61. Yoshida K. and Haraguchi H. (1984) Determination of rare earth elements by liquid chromatography/inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 56, 2580-2585.
62. Yost R.W., Ettre L.S. and Conlon R.D. (1980) Practical liquid chromatography - An Introduction. Perkin-Elmer Corporation (Norwalk, U.S.A.), 257 pp.