메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 737-746

Phyllostomid bats of lowland Amazonia: Effects of habitat alteration on abundance

Author keywords

Amazonian rain forest; Anthropogenic change; Conservation; Deforestation; Habitat use; Lowland; Neotropical bat biodiversity; Population dynamics; Seasonal dynamics

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AGRICULTURE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BAT; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DEFORESTATION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT USE; HUMAN ACTIVITY; NEOTROPICAL REGION; PERSISTENCE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RAINFOREST; SECONDARY SUCCESSION;

EID: 34948866724     PISSN: 00063606     EISSN: 17447429     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00322.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0041346243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency and variation in the bat assemblages inhabiting two forest islands within a tropical savanna in Bolivia
    • and
    • Aguirre, L. F., L. Lens, R. van Damme, and E. Matthysen. 2003. Consistency and variation in the bat assemblages inhabiting two forest islands within a tropical savanna in Bolivia. J. Trop. Ecol. 19 : 367 374.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 367-374
    • Aguirre, L.F.1    Lens, L.2    Van Damme, R.3    Matthysen, E.4
  • 2
    • 0028176235 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation, pollination and plant production in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina
    • and
    • Aizen, M. A., and P. Feinsinger. 1994. Forest fragmentation, pollination and plant production in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology 75 : 330 351.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 330-351
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Feinsinger, P.2
  • 3
    • 0035128839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of bat communities in primary forests of Central Amazon, Brazil
    • Bernard, E. 2001. Vertical stratification of bat communities in primary forests of Central Amazon, Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 17 : 115 126.
    • (2001) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 115-126
    • Bernard, E.1
  • 4
    • 0142123169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat mobility and roosts in a fragmented landscape in central Amazonia, Brazil
    • and
    • Bernard, E., and M. B. Fenton. 2003. Bat mobility and roosts in a fragmented landscape in central Amazonia, Brazil. Biotropica 35 : 262 277.
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , pp. 262-277
    • Bernard, E.1    Fenton, M.B.2
  • 6
    • 0027063886 scopus 로고
    • Can dominance influence stability in competitive interactions?
    • Camargo, J. A. 1992. Can dominance influence stability in competitive interactions? Oikos 64 : 605 609.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.64 , pp. 605-609
    • Camargo, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0027165291 scopus 로고
    • Must dominance increase with the number of subordinate species in competitive interactions?
    • Camargo, J. A. 1993. Must dominance increase with the number of subordinate species in competitive interactions? J. Theor. Biol. 161 : 537 542.
    • (1993) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.161 , pp. 537-542
    • Camargo, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 33846214854 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relations between frugivorous vertebrates and pioneer plants: Cecropia, birds and bats in French Guyana
    • In. A. Estrada. and. T. H. Fleming (. Eds.). pp. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • Charles-Dominique, P. 1986. Inter-relations between frugivorous vertebrates and pioneer plants: Cecropia, birds and bats in French Guyana. In A. Estrada and T. H. Fleming (Eds.). Frugivores and seed dispersal, pp. 119 135. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 119-135
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 9
    • 27944491860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of logging systems and bat diversity in the Neotropics
    • and
    • Clarke, F. M., D. V. Pio, and P. A. Racey. 2005a. A comparison of logging systems and bat diversity in the Neotropics. Conserv. Biol. 19 : 1194 1204.
    • (2005) Conserv. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Clarke, F.M.1    Pio, D.V.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 18444404063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life after logging: Post-logging recovery of a Neotropical bat community
    • and
    • Clarke, F. M., L. V. Rostant, and P. A. Racey. 2005b. Life after logging: Post-logging recovery of a Neotropical bat community. J. Appl. Ecol. 42 : 409 420.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 409-420
    • Clarke, F.M.1    Rostant, L.V.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 11
    • 0032786785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on frugivorous and nectarivorous bats in French Guiana
    • and
    • Cosson, J. F., J. M. Pons, and D. Masson. 1999. Effects of forest fragmentation on frugivorous and nectarivorous bats in French Guiana. J. Trop. Ecol. 15 : 515 534.
    • (1999) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 515-534
    • Cosson, J.F.1    Pons, J.M.2    Masson, D.3
  • 12
    • 0001251823 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of the common vampire bat related to moonlight
    • and
    • Crespo, R. F., S. B. Linhart, R. J. Burns, and G. C. Mitchell. 1972. Foraging behavior of the common vampire bat related to moonlight. J. Mammal. 53 : 366 368.
    • (1972) J. Mammal. , vol.53 , pp. 366-368
    • Crespo, R.F.1    Linhart, S.B.2    Burns, R.J.3    Mitchell, G.C.4
  • 14
    • 0028836726 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and species richness of bats in a patchy landscape
    • de Jong, J. 1995. Habitat use and species richness of bats in a patchy landscape. Acta Theriologica 40 : 237 248.
    • (1995) Acta Theriologica , vol.40 , pp. 237-248
    • De Jong, J.1
  • 15
    • 0027333277 scopus 로고
    • Bat species richness and abundance in tropical rain forest fragments and in agricultural habitats at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • and
    • Estrada, A., R. Coates-Estrada, and D. Meritt, Jr. 1993. Bat species richness and abundance in tropical rain forest fragments and in agricultural habitats at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Ecography 16 : 309 318.
    • (1993) Ecography , vol.16 , pp. 309-318
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2    Meritt Jr., D.3
  • 16
    • 0027040689 scopus 로고
    • Phyllostomid bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) as indicators of habitat disruption in the Neotropics
    • and
    • Fenton, M. B., L. Acharya, D. Audet, M. B. C. Hickey, C. Merriman, M. K. Obrist, and D. M. Syme. 1992. Phyllostomid bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) as indicators of habitat disruption in the Neotropics. Biotropica 24 : 440 446.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 440-446
    • Fenton, M.B.1    Acharya, L.2    Audet, D.3    Hickey, M.B.C.4    Merriman, C.5    Obrist, M.K.6    Syme, D.M.7
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0001246366 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal foraging behavior of Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
    • and
    • Fleming, T. H., and E. R. Heithaus. 1986. Seasonal foraging behavior of Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). J. Mammal. 67 : 660 671.
    • (1986) J. Mammal. , vol.67 , pp. 660-671
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Heithaus, E.R.2
  • 20
    • 0034509650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat- and bird-generated seed rains at isolated trees in pastures in a tropical rain forest
    • and
    • Galindo-González, J., S. Guevara, and V. J. Sosa. 2000. Bat- and bird-generated seed rains at isolated trees in pastures in a tropical rain forest. Conserv. Biol. 14 : 1693 1703.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Galindo-González, J.1    Guevara, S.2    Sosa, V.J.3
  • 21
    • 0001112281 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits
    • In. R. J. Baker, J. K. JonesJr., and. D. C. Carter (. Eds.). pp. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University 1-364
    • Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones, Jr., and D. C. Carter (Eds.). Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II, pp. 293 350. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University 13 : 1 364.
    • (1977) Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae. Part II , vol.13 , pp. 293-350
    • Gardner, A.L.1
  • 22
    • 1942521245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure in a large assemblage of phyllostomid bats in Panama
    • and
    • Giannini, N. P., and E. K. V. Kalko. 2004. Trophic structure in a large assemblage of phyllostomid bats in Panama. Oikos 105 : 209 220.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 209-220
    • Giannini, N.P.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 23
    • 17344394248 scopus 로고
    • The role of seed dispersal in the natural regeneration of rain forest after strip-cutting in the Peruvian Amazon
    • and
    • Gorchov, D. L., F. Cornejo, C. Ascorra, and M. Jamarillo. 1993. The role of seed dispersal in the natural regeneration of rain forest after strip-cutting in the Peruvian Amazon. Vegetatio 107/108 : 339 349.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.107-108 , pp. 339-349
    • Gorchov, D.L.1    Cornejo, F.2    Ascorra, C.3    Jamarillo, M.4
  • 24
    • 4344672117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape responses of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic Forest of Paraguay
    • and
    • Gorresen, P. M., and M. R. Willig. 2004. Landscape responses of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic Forest of Paraguay. J. Mammal. 85 : 688 697.
    • (2004) J. Mammal. , vol.85 , pp. 688-697
    • Gorresen, P.M.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 25
    • 30944438242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of scale-dependent associations between bats and landscape structure
    • and
    • Gorresen, P. M., M. R. Willig, and R. E. Strauss. 2005. Multivariate analysis of scale-dependent associations between bats and landscape structure. Ecol. Appl. 15 : 2126 2136.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 2126-2136
    • Gorresen, P.M.1    Willig, M.R.2    Strauss, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 0029159486 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape
    • and
    • Hanski, I., T. Pakkala, M. Kuussaari, and G. Lei. 1995. Metapopulation persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape. Oikos 72 : 21 28.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 21-28
    • Hanski, I.1    Pakkala, T.2    Kuussaari, M.3    Lei, G.4
  • 28
    • 0032890592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of forest fragmentation and landscape pattern on American martens
    • and
    • Hargis, C. D., J. A. Bissonette, and D. L. Turner. 1999. The influence of forest fragmentation and landscape pattern on American martens. J. Appl. Ecol. 36 : 157 172.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 157-172
    • Hargis, C.D.1    Bissonette, J.A.2    Turner, D.L.3
  • 29
    • 0000703006 scopus 로고
    • Foraging movements of a frugivorous bat, Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
    • and
    • Heithaus, E. R., and T. H. Fleming. 1978. Foraging movements of a frugivorous bat, Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Ecol. Monogr. 48 : 127 143.
    • (1978) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.48 , pp. 127-143
    • Heithaus, E.R.1    Fleming, T.H.2
  • 30
    • 0003623603 scopus 로고
    • Heywood, V. H., and. R. T. Watson (. Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.
    • Heywood, V. H., and R. T. Watson (Eds.). 1995. Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.
    • (1995) Global Biodiversity Assessment.
  • 31
    • 0345189809 scopus 로고
    • Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data
    • Holdridge, L. R. 1947. Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science 105 : 367 368.
    • (1947) Science , vol.105 , pp. 367-368
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 33
    • 0039528584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation and diversity of tropical bat communities through space and time
    • Kalko, E. K. V. 1998. Organisation and diversity of tropical bat communities through space and time. Zoology 101 : 281 297.
    • (1998) Zoology , vol.101 , pp. 281-297
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1
  • 34
    • 0033499545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roosting and foraging behavior of two Neotropical gleaning bats, Tonatia silvicola and Trachops cirrhosus (Phyllostomidae)
    • and
    • Kalko, E. K. V., D. Friemel, C. O. Handley, Jr., and H.-U. Schnitzler. 1999. Roosting and foraging behavior of two Neotropical gleaning bats, Tonatia silvicola and Trachops cirrhosus (Phyllostomidae). Biotropica 31 : 344 353.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 344-353
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Friemel, D.2    Handley Jr., C.O.3    Schnitzler, H.-U.4
  • 35
    • 0031796757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal patterns of mammalian species richness in the New World: The effects of sampling method and faunal group
    • and
    • Kaufman, D. M., and M. R. Willig. 1998. Latitudinal patterns of mammalian species richness in the New World: The effects of sampling method and faunal group. J. Biogeogr. 25 : 795 805.
    • (1998) J. Biogeogr. , vol.25 , pp. 795-805
    • Kaufman, D.M.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0242539648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting bats
    • and. In. T. H. Kunz. and. M. B. Fenton (. Eds.). pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Kunz, T. H., and L. F. Lumsden. 2003. Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting bats. In T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton (Eds.). Bat ecology, pp. 3 89. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 3-89
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Lumsden, L.F.2
  • 37
    • 0037458040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk
    • and
    • LoGiudice, K., R. S. Ostfeld, K. A. Schmidt, and F. Keesing. 2003. The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 : 567 571.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 567-571
    • Logiudice, K.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Schmidt, K.A.3    Keesing, F.4
  • 38
    • 19444382577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimatic characteristics of a primary tropical Amazonian rain forest, ACEER, Iquitos, Perú
    • and
    • Madigosky, S. R., and I. Vatnick. 2000. Microclimatic characteristics of a primary tropical Amazonian rain forest, ACEER, Iquitos, Perú. Selbyana 21 : 165 172.
    • (2000) Selbyana , vol.21 , pp. 165-172
    • Madigosky, S.R.1    Vatnick, I.2
  • 39
    • 0035179530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road construction in the Peruvian Amazon: Causes and consequences
    • and
    • Mäki, S., R. Kalliola, and K. Vuorinen. 2001. Road construction in the Peruvian Amazon: Causes and consequences. Environ. Conserv. 28 : 199 214.
    • (2001) Environ. Conserv. , vol.28 , pp. 199-214
    • Mäki, S.1    Kalliola, R.2    Vuorinen, K.3
  • 40
    • 0026309488 scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of two frugivorous bat species and the phenology of their food plants in Brazil
    • Marinho-Filho, J. S. 1991. The coexistence of two frugivorous bat species and the phenology of their food plants in Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 7 : 59 67.
    • (1991) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 59-67
    • Marinho-Filho, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 0002798096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian bats and conservation biology: A first survey
    • and. In. T. Kunz. and. P. Racy (. Eds.). pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • Marinho-Filho, J. S., and I. Sazima. 1998. Brazilian bats and conservation biology: A first survey. In T. Kunz and P. Racy (Eds.). Bat biology and conservation, pp. 282 294. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Bat Biology and Conservation , pp. 282-294
    • Marinho-Filho, J.S.1    Sazima, I.2
  • 42
    • 0034509649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat diversity and abundance as indicators of disturbance in Neotropical rain forests
    • and
    • Medellin, R. A., M. Equihua, and M. A. Amin. 2000. Bat diversity and abundance as indicators of disturbance in Neotropical rain forests. Conserv. Biol. 14 : 1666 1675.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1666-1675
    • Medellin, R.A.1    Equihua, M.2    Amin, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0000356683 scopus 로고
    • Lunar phobia in a Neotropical fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
    • Morrison, D. W. 1978. Lunar phobia in a Neotropical fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Anim. Behav. 26 : 852 855.
    • (1978) Anim. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 852-855
    • Morrison, D.W.1
  • 45
    • 0003567542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC(National Research Council). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC(National Research Council). 2001. Grand challenges in environmental sciences. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences.
  • 46
    • 4644357730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 2003. NEON: Addressing the nation's environmental challenges. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) NEON: Addressing the Nation's Environmental Challenges.
  • 47
    • 0346842791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic strategies, niche partitioning, and patterns of ecological organization
    • and. In. T. H. Kunz. and. M. B. Fenton (. Eds.). pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Patterson, B. D., M. R. Willig, and R. D. Stevens. 2003. Trophic strategies, niche partitioning, and patterns of ecological organization. In T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton (Eds.). Bat ecology, pp. 536 579. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 536-579
    • Patterson, B.D.1    Willig, M.R.2    Stevens, R.D.3
  • 49
    • 28444445926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL
    • R Development Core Team. 2005. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2005) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 50
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43 : 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 51
    • 0034629324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100
    • Sala, O. E., et al. 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287 : 1770 1774.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1770-1774
    • Sala, O.E.1
  • 52
    • 0037398165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biodiversity assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in a tropical lowland rain forest of central Amazonia, including methodological and conservation considerations
    • and
    • Sampaio, E. M., E. K. V. Kalko, E. Bernard, B. Rodríguez-Herrera, and C. O. Handley, Jr. 2003. A biodiversity assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in a tropical lowland rain forest of central Amazonia, including methodological and conservation considerations. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 38 : 17 31.
    • (2003) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 17-31
    • Sampaio, E.M.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2    Bernard, E.3    Rodríguez-Herrera, B.4    Handley Jr., C.O.5
  • 53
    • 26644440899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing unified theories in ecology as exemplified by diversity gradients
    • and
    • Scheiner, S. M., and M. R. Willig. 2005. Developing unified theories in ecology as exemplified by diversity gradients. Am. Nat. 166 : 458 469.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 458-469
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 54
    • 0000565801 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and nutrient content of canopy arthropods in clearcut and uncut forest ecosystems
    • and
    • Schowalter, T. D., J. W. Webb, and D. A. Crossley. 1981. Community structure and nutrient content of canopy arthropods in clearcut and uncut forest ecosystems. Ecology 62 : 1010 1019.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1010-1019
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Webb, J.W.2    Crossley, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0034111643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the phyllostomid bat assemblages in undisturbed Neotropical forest and in forest fragments of a slash-and-burn farming mosaic in Petén, Guatemala
    • and
    • Schulze, M. D., N. E. Seavy, and D. F. Whitacre. 2000. A comparison of the phyllostomid bat assemblages in undisturbed Neotropical forest and in forest fragments of a slash-and-burn farming mosaic in Petén, Guatemala. Biotropica 32 : 174 184.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 174-184
    • Schulze, M.D.1    Seavy, N.E.2    Whitacre, D.F.3
  • 56
    • 33845965438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order Chiroptera
    • In. D. E. Wilson. and. D. M. Reeder (. Eds.). pp. 3rd edition, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • Simmons, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (Eds.). Mammal species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference. pp. 312 529. 3rd edition, vol. 1. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. , vol.1 , pp. 312-529
    • Simmons, N.B.1
  • 57
    • 0002137173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical lowland rain forest fauna. Part 1
    • and
    • Simmons, N. B., and R. S. Voss. 1998. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical lowland rain forest fauna. Part 1. Bats. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 237 : 1 219.
    • (1998) Bats. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. , vol.237 , pp. 1-219
    • Simmons, N.B.1    Voss, R.S.2
  • 58
    • 33748471969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence, karyotipic, and morphological variation in the Carollia castanea species complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with description of a new species
    • and
    • Solari, S., and R. J. Baker. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA sequence, karyotipic, and morphological variation in the Carollia castanea species complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with description of a new species. Occ. Pap. Mus. Tex. Tech Univ. 254 : 1 16.
    • (2006) Occ. Pap. Mus. Tex. Tech Univ. , vol.254 , pp. 1-16
    • Solari, S.1    Baker, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0031669104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why more productive sites have more species: An experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities
    • and
    • Srivastava, D. S., and J. H. Lawton. 1998. Why more productive sites have more species: An experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities. Am. Nat. 152 : 510 529.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 510-529
    • Srivastava, D.S.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 60
    • 0942299975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of Neotropical pepper plants (Piperaceae) and their association with their main dispersers, two short-tailed fruit bats, Carollia perspicillata and C. castanea (Phyllostomidae)
    • and
    • Thies, W., and E. K. V. Kalko. 2004. Phenology of Neotropical pepper plants (Piperaceae) and their association with their main dispersers, two short-tailed fruit bats, Carollia perspicillata and C. castanea (Phyllostomidae). Oikos 104 : 362 376.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 362-376
    • Thies, W.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 61
    • 1542595038 scopus 로고
    • Zonas de vida natural en el Perú. Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas de la O. E. a
    • Tosi, J. A., Jr. 1960. Zonas de vida natural en el Perú. Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas de la O. E. A. Boletín Técnico 5 : 1 271.
    • (1960) Boletín Técnico , vol.5 , pp. 1-271
    • Tosi J.A., Jr.1
  • 62
    • 1642473574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flórula de las reservas biológicas de Iquitos, Perú
    • Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri.
    • Vasquez, R. V. 1997. Flórula de las reservas biológicas de Iquitos, Perú. Monographs in systematic botany, Vol. 63. Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri.
    • (1997) Monographs in Systematic Botany , vol.63
    • Vasquez, R.V.1
  • 65
    • 23044469658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rain forests: A preliminary assessment
    • and
    • Voss, R. S., and L. H. Emmons. 1996. Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rain forests: A preliminary assessment. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. 230 : 1 115.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y. , vol.230 , pp. 1-115
    • Voss, R.S.1    Emmons, L.H.2
  • 66
    • 0031482736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple testing of general contrasts using logical constraints and correlations
    • Westfall, P. 1997. Multiple testing of general contrasts using logical constraints and correlations. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 92 : 299 306.
    • (1997) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.92 , pp. 299-306
    • Westfall, P.1
  • 67
    • 0022217592 scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategy: The effects of fragmentation on extinction
    • and
    • Wilcox, B. A., and D. D. Murphy. 1985. Conservation strategy: The effects of fragmentation on extinction. Am. Nat. 125 : 879 887.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 879-887
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Murphy, D.D.2
  • 68
    • 0000878736 scopus 로고
    • Bat community structure in South America: A tenacious chimera
    • Willig, M. R. 1986. Bat community structure in South America: A tenacious chimera. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 59 : 151 168.
    • (1986) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.59 , pp. 151-168
    • Willig, M.R.1
  • 69
    • 0002068704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal responses to natural disturbance and roles as patch generating phenomena
    • and. In. L. R. Walker (. Ed.). pp. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • Willig, M. R., and M. A. McGinley. 1999. Animal responses to natural disturbance and roles as patch generating phenomena. In L. R. Walker (Ed.). Ecosystems of disturbed ground, pp. 633 657. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground , pp. 633-657
    • Willig, M.R.1    McGinley, M.A.2
  • 70
    • 0024935939 scopus 로고
    • The role of stochastic and deterministic processes in structuring Neotropical bat communities
    • and
    • Willig, M. R., and M. P. Moulton. 1989. The role of stochastic and deterministic processes in structuring Neotropical bat communities. J. Mammal. 70 : 323 329.
    • (1989) J. Mammal. , vol.70 , pp. 323-329
    • Willig, M.R.1    Moulton, M.P.2
  • 71
    • 0024873898 scopus 로고
    • Bat species density gradients in the New World: A statistical assessment
    • and
    • Willig, M. R., and K. W. Selcer. 1989. Bat species density gradients in the New World: A statistical assessment. J. Biogeogr. 16 : 189 195.
    • (1989) J. Biogeogr. , vol.16 , pp. 189-195
    • Willig, M.R.1    Selcer, K.W.2
  • 72
    • 84963094707 scopus 로고
    • Bat faunas: A trophic comparison
    • Wilson, D. E. 1973. Bat faunas: A trophic comparison. Syst. Zool. 22 : 14 29.
    • (1973) Syst. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 14-29
    • Wilson, D.E.1
  • 73
    • 13444267552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian distribution in treefall gaps and understorey of terra firme forest in the lowland Amazon
    • and
    • Wunderle, J. M., M. R. Willig, and L. M. P. Henriques. 2005. Avian distribution in treefall gaps and understorey of terra firme forest in the lowland Amazon. Ibis 147 : 109 129.
    • (2005) Ibis , vol.147 , pp. 109-129
    • Wunderle, J.M.1    Willig, M.R.2    Henriques, L.M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.