메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 433-444

Differences in the development of the closely related myrmecophilous butterflies Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)

Author keywords

Endangered species; Gentiana cruciata; Gentiana pneumonanthe; Growth rate; Host ant specificity; Larval diapause; Lycaenidae; Maculinea alcon; Maculinea rebeli; Myrmecophily; Myrmica ants; Poland

Indexed keywords

ANT; BIOMASS; BUTTERFLY; CATERPILLAR; ENTOMOLOGY; GROWTH RATE; HABITAT USE; HOST SPECIFICITY; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; MORPHOLOGY; SURVIVAL;

EID: 34848861315     PISSN: 12105759     EISSN: 18028829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14411/eje.2007.063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0033595092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mimicry and host specificity in the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies
    • AKINO T., KNAPP J.J., THOMAS J.A. & ELMES G.W. 1999: Chemical mimicry and host specificity in the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond (B) 266: 1419-1426.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond (B) , vol.266 , pp. 1419-1426
    • AKINO, T.1    KNAPP, J.J.2    THOMAS, J.A.3    ELMES, G.W.4
  • 2
    • 0036331499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in host-ant specificity of the parasitic butterfly Maculinea alcon in Denmark
    • ALS T.D., NASH D.R. & BOOMSMA J.J. 2002: Geographical variation in host-ant specificity of the parasitic butterfly Maculinea alcon in Denmark. Ecol. Entomol. 27: 403-414.
    • (2002) Ecol. Entomol , vol.27 , pp. 403-414
    • ALS, T.D.1    NASH, D.R.2    BOOMSMA, J.J.3
  • 3
    • 9244226569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS T.D., VILA R., KANDUL N., NASH D.R., HSU YEN, MIGNAULT A., BOOMSMA J.J. & PIERCE N.E. 2004: The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blué butterflies. Nature 432:386-390.
    • ALS T.D., VILA R., KANDUL N., NASH D.R., HSU YEN, MIGNAULT A., BOOMSMA J.J. & PIERCE N.E. 2004: The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blué butterflies. Nature 432:386-390.
  • 4
    • 20144382782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of genetic differentiation in the Maculinea alcon species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in Central Europe
    • BERECZKI J., PECSENYE K., PEREGOVITS L. & VARGA Z. 2005: Pattern of genetic differentiation in the Maculinea alcon species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in Central Europe. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 43: 157-165.
    • (2005) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res , vol.43 , pp. 157-165
    • BERECZKI, J.1    PECSENYE, K.2    PEREGOVITS, L.3    VARGA, Z.4
  • 5
    • 0036006851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: Moving beyond controversy?
    • BERLOCHER S.H. & FEDER J.L. 2002: Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: Moving beyond controversy? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47: 773-815.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 773-815
    • BERLOCHER, S.H.1    FEDER, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 85009325737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CZECHOWSKI W. 1984: Colony fission and intraspecific contests in Myrmica laevinodis Nyl. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Zool. 38: 99-109.
    • CZECHOWSKI W. 1984: Colony fission and intraspecific contests in Myrmica laevinodis Nyl. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Zool. 38: 99-109.
  • 8
    • 0037192924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host races in plant feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation
    • DRÈS M. & MALLET J. 2002: Host races in plant feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B) 357: 471-492.
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B) , vol.357 , pp. 471-492
    • DRÈS, M.1    MALLET, J.2
  • 9
    • 0001818270 scopus 로고
    • Differences in hostants specificity between Spanish, Dutch and Swedish populations of the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon (Denis et Schiff.) (Lepidoptera)
    • ELMES G.W., THOMAS J.A., HAMMARSTEDT O., MUNGUIRA M.L., MARTIN J. & VAN DER MADE J.G. 1994: Differences in hostants specificity between Spanish, Dutch and Swedish populations of the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon (Denis et Schiff.) (Lepidoptera). Memorab. Zool. 48: 55-68.
    • (1994) Memorab. Zool , vol.48 , pp. 55-68
    • ELMES, G.W.1    THOMAS, J.A.2    HAMMARSTEDT, O.3    MUNGUIRA, M.L.4    MARTIN, J.5    VAN DER, M.J.G.6
  • 11
    • 0026096352 scopus 로고
    • Larvae of Maculinea rebeli, a large-blue butterfly, and their Myrmica host ants: Wild adoption and behaviour in ant-nest
    • ELMES G.W., THOMAS J.A. & WARDLAW J.C. 1991a: Larvae of Maculinea rebeli, a large-blue butterfly, and their Myrmica host ants: wild adoption and behaviour in ant-nest. J. Zool. Lond. 223: 447-460.
    • (1991) J. Zool. Lond , vol.223 , pp. 447-460
    • ELMES, G.W.1    THOMAS, J.A.2    WARDLAW, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0026049982 scopus 로고
    • Larvae of Maculinea rebeli, a large-blue butterfly, and their Myrmica host ants: Patterns of caterpillars growth and survival
    • ELMES G.W., WARDLAW J.C. & THOMAS J.A. 1991b: Larvae of Maculinea rebeli, a large-blue butterfly, and their Myrmica host ants: patterns of caterpillars growth and survival. J. Zool. Lond 224:79-92.
    • (1991) J. Zool. Lond , vol.224 , pp. 79-92
    • ELMES, G.W.1    WARDLAW, J.C.2    THOMAS, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0036937340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific differences in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of Myrmica ants are sufficiently consistent to explain host specificity by Maculinea (large blue) butterflies
    • ELMES G.W., AKINO T., THOMAS J.A., CLARKE R.T. & KNAPP J.J. 2002: Interspecific differences in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of Myrmica ants are sufficiently consistent to explain host specificity by Maculinea (large blue) butterflies. Oecologia 130: 525-535.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 525-535
    • ELMES, G.W.1    AKINO, T.2    THOMAS, J.A.3    CLARKE, R.T.4    KNAPP, J.J.5
  • 14
    • 1342314744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food stress causes differential survival of socially parasitic caterpillars of Maculinea rebeli integrated in colonies of host and non-host Myrmica ant species
    • ELMES G.W., WARDLAW J.C., SCHÖNROGGE K., THOMAS J.A. & CLARKE R.T. 2004: Food stress causes differential survival of socially parasitic caterpillars of Maculinea rebeli integrated in colonies of host and non-host Myrmica ant species. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 110: 53-63.
    • (2004) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.110 , pp. 53-63
    • ELMES, G.W.1    WARDLAW, J.C.2    SCHÖNROGGE, K.3    THOMAS, J.A.4    CLARKE, R.T.5
  • 15
    • 85009338163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVERETT S., WORGAN A.D.P., SIELEZNIEW M., STANKIEWICZ A., NASH D.N., WYNNE I., NOWICKI P., TARTALLY A., PEREGOWITZ L., TESAR D., MAES D., WYNHOF I., ANTON C., MUSCHE M., BONELLI S., WARDLAW J.C., CSÓSZ S., SIMCOX D.J., ELMES G.W., WOYCIECHOWSKI M., VARGA Z., SETTELE J., THOMAS J.A., SCHÖNROGGE K. 2005: Variation in chemical profiles of Maculinea and their Myrmica hosts across Europe. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 174-177.
    • EVERETT S., WORGAN A.D.P., SIELEZNIEW M., STANKIEWICZ A., NASH D.N., WYNNE I., NOWICKI P., TARTALLY A., PEREGOWITZ L., TESAR D., MAES D., WYNHOF I., ANTON C., MUSCHE M., BONELLI S., WARDLAW J.C., CSÓSZ S., SIMCOX D.J., ELMES G.W., WOYCIECHOWSKI M., VARGA Z., SETTELE J., THOMAS J.A., SCHÖNROGGE K. 2005: Variation in chemical profiles of Maculinea and their Myrmica hosts across Europe. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. Vol. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 174-177.
  • 16
    • 0031947081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycaenid-ant interactions of the Maculinea type: Tracing their historical roots in a comparative framework
    • FIEDLER K. 1998: Lycaenid-ant interactions of the Maculinea type: tracing their historical roots in a comparative framework. J. Insect Cons. 2: 3-14.
    • (1998) J. Insect Cons , vol.2 , pp. 3-14
    • FIEDLER, K.1
  • 17
    • 3042759826 scopus 로고
    • Fund von Maculinea rebeli (Hirschke, 1904) im Glarnerland (Lepidoptera, Lycacnidae)
    • JUTZELER D. 1988: Fund von Maculinea rebeli (Hirschke, 1904) im Glarnerland (Lepidoptera, Lycacnidae). Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 38: 124-125.
    • (1988) Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel , vol.38 , pp. 124-125
    • JUTZELER, D.1
  • 18
    • 0036453252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species of Maculinea van Ecke, 1915 in Bulgaria: Distribution, state of knowledge and conservation status (Lycaenidae)
    • KOLEV Z. 2002: The species of Maculinea van Ecke, 1915 in Bulgaria: Distribution, state of knowledge and conservation status (Lycaenidae). Nota Lepid 26: 177-190.
    • (2002) Nota Lepid , vol.26 , pp. 177-190
    • KOLEV, Z.1
  • 19
    • 0033824842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on the chalk grasslands of Eastern Westphalia (Germany) and implications for conservation
    • MEYER-HOZAK C. 2000: Population biology of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on the chalk grasslands of Eastern Westphalia (Germany) and implications for conservation. J. Insect Cons. 4: 63-72.
    • (2000) J. Insect Cons , vol.4 , pp. 63-72
    • MEYER-HOZAK, C.1
  • 21
    • 6344240554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Maculinea blues (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) based on morphological and ecological characters: Evolution of parasitic myrmecophily
    • PECH P., FRIC Z., KONVIČKA M. & ZRZAVÝ J. 2004: Phylogeny of Maculinea blues (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) based on morphological and ecological characters: Evolution of parasitic myrmecophily. Cladistics 20: 362-375.
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 362-375
    • PECH, P.1    FRIC, Z.2    KONVIČKA, M.3    ZRZAVÝ, J.4
  • 22
    • 12844273822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First records of Myrmica vandeli Bondroit and M. tulinae Elmes Radchenko et Aktaç (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for Poland, with a key for the scabrinodis- and sabuleti-complexes
    • RADCHENKO A., ELMES G.W., CZECHOWSKA W., STANKIEWICZ A., CZECHOWSKI W. & SIELEZNIEW M. 2003: First records of Myrmica vandeli Bondroit and M. tulinae Elmes Radchenko et Aktaç (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for Poland, with a key for the scabrinodis- and sabuleti-complexes. Fragm. Faun. 46: 47-57.
    • (2003) Fragm. Faun , vol.46 , pp. 47-57
    • RADCHENKO, A.1    ELMES, G.W.2    CZECHOWSKA, W.3    STANKIEWICZ, A.4    CZECHOWSKI, W.5    SIELEZNIEW, M.6
  • 25
    • 10744226207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in chemical signature and host specificity from larval retrieval to full social integration in the myrmecophilous butterfly
    • SCHÖNROGGE K., WARD LAW J.C., PETERS A.J., EVERETT S., THOMAS J.A. & ELMES G.W. 2004: Changes in chemical signature and host specificity from larval retrieval to full social integration in the myrmecophilous butterfly. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:91-107.
    • (2004) J. Chem. Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 91-107
    • SCHÖNROGGE, K.1    WARD LAW, J.C.2    PETERS, A.J.3    EVERETT, S.4    THOMAS, J.A.5    ELMES, G.W.6
  • 26
    • 85039104662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. Vol. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model
    • 289 pp
    • SETTELE J., KÜHN E. & THOMAS J.A. 2005: Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. Vol. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, 289 pp.
    • (2005) Pensoft, Sofia
    • SETTELE, J.1    KÜHN, E.2    THOMAS, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 3042796003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First data on host-ant specificity of parasitic butterfly Maculinea alcon (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Poland and eastern Europe
    • SIELEZNIEW M. & STANKIEWICZ A. 2002: First data on host-ant specificity of parasitic butterfly Maculinea alcon (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Poland and eastern Europe. Fragm. Faun. 45: 123-130.
    • (2002) Fragm. Faun , vol.45 , pp. 123-130
    • SIELEZNIEW, M.1    STANKIEWICZ, A.2
  • 28
    • 3042700394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gentiana cruciata as an additional host plant of Maculinea alcon on a site in Eastern Poland
    • SIELEZNIEW M. & STANKIEWICZ A. 2004a: Gentiana cruciata as an additional host plant of Maculinea alcon on a site in Eastern Poland. Nota Lepid 27: 91-93.
    • (2004) Nota Lepid , vol.27 , pp. 91-93
    • SIELEZNIEW, M.1    STANKIEWICZ, A.2
  • 29
    • 12844254420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous exploitation of Myrmica vandeli and M. scabrinodis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies by the endangered myrmecophilous butterfly Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • SIELEZNIEW M. & STANKIEWICZ A. 2004b: Simultaneous exploitation of Myrmica vandeli and M. scabrinodis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies by the endangered myrmecophilous butterfly Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 101: 693-696.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Entomol , vol.101 , pp. 693-696
    • SIELEZNIEW, M.1    STANKIEWICZ, A.2
  • 30
    • 85009338402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIELEZNIEW M., STANKIEWICZ A., ŁUCZAJ Ł. & GÓRNICKI A. 2003: On the distribution and the ecology of Mountain Alcon Blue, Maculinea rebeli Hirschke (Lepidopiera, Lycaenidae) in Poland. Przegrl. Zool. 47: 211-220 [in Polish, English abstr.].
    • SIELEZNIEW M., STANKIEWICZ A., ŁUCZAJ Ł. & GÓRNICKI A. 2003: On the distribution and the ecology of Mountain Alcon Blue, Maculinea rebeli Hirschke (Lepidopiera, Lycaenidae) in Poland. Przegrl. Zool. 47: 211-220 [in Polish, English abstr.].
  • 31
    • 34848886928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first record of Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a host-ant of Maculinea rebeli Hirschke, 1904 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • STANKIEWICZ A.M., SIELEZNIEW M. & BARAŃSKI M. 2005a: The first record of Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a host-ant of Maculinea rebeli Hirschke, 1904 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Pol. J. Entomol. 74: 99-103.
    • (2005) Pol. J. Entomol , vol.74 , pp. 99-103
    • STANKIEWICZ, A.M.1    SIELEZNIEW, M.2    BARAŃSKI, M.3
  • 32
    • 85009304711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STANKIEWICZ A.M., SIELEZNIEW M. & BUSZKO J. 2005b: Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli in Poland: Distribution, habitats, host ant specificity and parasitoids. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 90-93.
    • STANKIEWICZ A.M., SIELEZNIEW M. & BUSZKO J. 2005b: Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli in Poland: Distribution, habitats, host ant specificity and parasitoids. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. Vol. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 90-93.
  • 33
    • 34848886929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myrmica schencki rears Maculinea rebeli in Lithuania: New evidence for geographical variation of host-ant specificity of an endangered butterfly
    • STANKIEWICZ A.M., SIELEZNIEW M. & ŠVITRA G. 2005c: Myrmica schencki rears Maculinea rebeli in Lithuania: New evidence for geographical variation of host-ant specificity of an endangered butterfly. Myrmecol. Nachr. 7: 51-54.
    • (2005) Myrmecol. Nachr , vol.7 , pp. 51-54
    • STANKIEWICZ, A.M.1    SIELEZNIEW, M.2    ŠVITRA, G.3
  • 35
    • 34848822585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - one or two Alcon Blues? Larval cuticular compounds and egg morphology of East Austrian populations
    • STEINER F.M., SCHLICK-STEINER B.C., HÖTTINGER H., NIKIFOROV A., MODER K. & CHRISTIAN E. 2006: Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - one or two Alcon Blues? Larval cuticular compounds and egg morphology of East Austrian populations. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 107: 165-180.
    • (2006) Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien , vol.107 , pp. 165-180
    • STEINER, F.M.1    SCHLICK-STEINER, B.C.2    HÖTTINGER, H.3    NIKIFOROV, A.4    MODER, K.5    CHRISTIAN, E.6
  • 36
    • 20644462785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated development of Maculinea rebeli larvae under artificial conditions (Lycaenidae)
    • TARTALLY A. 2004: Accelerated development of Maculinea rebeli larvae under artificial conditions (Lycaenidae). Nota Lepid. 27: 303-308.
    • (2004) Nota Lepid , vol.27 , pp. 303-308
    • TARTALLY, A.1
  • 37
    • 22844447857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myrmica salina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a host of Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • TARTALLY A. 2005: Myrmica salina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a host of Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Sociobiology 46: 39-43
    • (2005) Sociobiology , vol.46 , pp. 39-43
    • TARTALLY, A.1
  • 38
    • 85009316805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TARTALLY A. & VARGA Z. 2005: Host-ant specificity of Maculinea species in Hungary, connections with parasitoids and host plants. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 94-98.
    • TARTALLY A. & VARGA Z. 2005: Host-ant specificity of Maculinea species in Hungary, connections with parasitoids and host plants. In Settele J., Kühn E. & Thomas J.A. (eds): Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe. Vol. 2: Species Ecology along a European Gradient: Maculinea Butterflies as a Model. Pensoft, Sofia, pp. 94-98.
  • 39
    • 9244261133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly mimics of ants
    • THOMAS J.A. & SETTELE J. 2004: Butterfly mimics of ants. Nature 432: 283-284.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 283-284
    • THOMAS, J.A.1    SETTELE, J.2
  • 40
    • 0032494455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic growth in larvae of the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies
    • THOMAS J.A., ELMES G.W. & WARDLAW J.C. 1998: Polymorphic growth in larvae of the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond (B) 265: 1895-1901.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond (B) , vol.265 , pp. 1895-1901
    • THOMAS, J.A.1    ELMES, G.W.2    WARDLAW, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0024922579 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity among Maculinea butterflies in Myrmica ant nests
    • THOMAS J.A., ELMES G.W., WARDLAW J.C. & WOYCIECHOWSKI M. 1989: Host specificity among Maculinea butterflies in Myrmica ant nests. Oecologia 79: 425-457.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 425-457
    • THOMAS, J.A.1    ELMES, G.W.2    WARDLAW, J.C.3    WOYCIECHOWSKI, M.4
  • 42
    • 85009325738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAN SWAAY C.A.M. & WARREN M. 1999: Red Data Book of European Butterflies (Rhopalocera). Nature and Environment, No. 99. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, 260 pp.
    • VAN SWAAY C.A.M. & WARREN M. 1999: Red Data Book of European Butterflies (Rhopalocera). Nature and Environment, No. 99. Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, 260 pp.
  • 43
    • 85009325739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WARDLAW J.C. 1991: Techniques for rearing Myrmica ants (Hym.) and Maculinea rebeli Hir. caterpillars (Lep., Lycaenidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 127: 233-241.
    • WARDLAW J.C. 1991: Techniques for rearing Myrmica ants (Hym.) and Maculinea rebeli Hir. caterpillars (Lep., Lycaenidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 127: 233-241.
  • 44
    • 0002690905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for studying Maculinea butterflies: I. Rearing Maculinea caterpillars with Myrmica ants in the laboratory
    • WARDLAW J.C., ELMES G.W. & THOMAS J.A. 1998: Techniques for studying Maculinea butterflies: I. Rearing Maculinea caterpillars with Myrmica ants in the laboratory. J. Insect Cons. 2: 79-84.
    • (1998) J. Insect Cons , vol.2 , pp. 79-84
    • WARDLAW, J.C.1    ELMES, G.W.2    THOMAS, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.