메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 616-624

Treatment of hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. A review of the literature;Tratamiento de la hidrocefalia secundaria a hemorragia intraventricular en el prematuro. Revisión bibliográfica

Author keywords

Preterm intraventricular haemorrhage; Subgaleal drain; Ventricular drain; Ventricular post haemorrhage hydrocephalus; Ventricular reservoir; Ventriculoperitoneal valve

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; FUROSEMIDE;

EID: 34848827470     PISSN: 02100010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.33588/rn.4410.2006327     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0036314690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the premature infant: Natural history and predictors of outcome
    • Murphy BP, Inder TE, Rooks V, Taylor GA, Anderson NJ, Mogridge N, et al. Posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the premature infant: natural history and predictors of outcome. Arch Dis Child 2002: 87: 37-41.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 37-41
    • Murphy, B.P.1    Inder, T.E.2    Rooks, V.3    Taylor, G.A.4    Anderson, N.J.5    Mogridge, N.6
  • 2
    • 0032706067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular hemorrhage: Past, present and future, focusing on classification, pathogenesis and prevention
    • Tortorolo G, Luciano R, Papacci P, Tonelli T. Intraventricular hemorrhage: past, present and future, focusing on classification, pathogenesis and prevention. Childs Nerv Syst 1999; 15: 652-61.
    • (1999) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.15 , pp. 652-661
    • Tortorolo, G.1    Luciano, R.2    Papacci, P.3    Tonelli, T.4
  • 5
    • 33644654005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm and low-birth weight infants: Analysis of associated risk factors for ventriculoperitoneal shunting
    • Kazan S, Güra A, Ucar T, Korkmaz E, Ongun H, Akyuz M. Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm and low-birth weight infants: analysis of associated risk factors for ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Surg Neurol 2005; 64: 77-81.
    • (2005) Surg Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 77-81
    • Kazan, S.1    Güra, A.2    Ucar, T.3    Korkmaz, E.4    Ongun, H.5    Akyuz, M.6
  • 6
    • 37349059692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity
    • Cinalli G, ed, Milano: Springer;
    • Boop FA. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity. In Cinalli G, ed. Pediatric hydrocephalus. Milano: Springer; 2004. p. 121-31.
    • (2004) Pediatric hydrocephalus , pp. 121-131
    • Boop, F.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030666724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome for preterm infants with germinal matrix hemorrhage and progressive hydrocephalus
    • Levy ML, Masri LS, McComb JG. Outcome for preterm infants with germinal matrix hemorrhage and progressive hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1997; 41: 1111-8.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Levy, M.L.1    Masri, L.S.2    McComb, J.G.3
  • 9
    • 0022498018 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants by maternally administered phenobarbital
    • Morales WJ, Koerten J. Prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants by maternally administered phenobarbital. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68: 295-9.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.68 , pp. 295-299
    • Morales, W.J.1    Koerten, J.2
  • 10
    • 0029062607 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal steroids are associated with less need for blood pressure support in extremely premature infants
    • Moise AA, Wearden ME, Kozinetz CA. Antenatal steroids are associated with less need for blood pressure support in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 1995; 95: 845-50.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 845-850
    • Moise, A.A.1    Wearden, M.E.2    Kozinetz, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0020533854 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating cerebral blood flow velocity in respiratory distress syndrome
    • Perlman JM, McMenamin JB, Volpe JJ. Fluctuating cerebral blood flow velocity in respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 204-9.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 204-209
    • Perlman, J.M.1    McMenamin, J.B.2    Volpe, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 0034899384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular haemorrhage and posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus: Pathogenesis, prevention and future interventions
    • Whitelaw A. Intraventricular haemorrhage and posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus: pathogenesis, prevention and future interventions. Semin Neonatol 2001; 6: 135-46.
    • (2001) Semin Neonatol , vol.6 , pp. 135-146
    • Whitelaw, A.1
  • 13
    • 0017834472 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: A study of infants with birth weights less than 1500 g
    • Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1500 g. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 529-34.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.92 , pp. 529-534
    • Papile, L.A.1    Burstein, J.2    Burstein, R.3    Koffler, H.4
  • 14
    • 0028912742 scopus 로고
    • Cranial ultrasound prediction of disabling and nondisabling cerebral palsy at age two in a low birth weight population
    • Pinto-Martin J, Riolo S, Cnaan A, Holzman C, Susser MW, Paneth N. Cranial ultrasound prediction of disabling and nondisabling cerebral palsy at age two in a low birth weight population. Pediatrics 1995; 5: 249-54.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.5 , pp. 249-254
    • Pinto-Martin, J.1    Riolo, S.2    Cnaan, A.3    Holzman, C.4    Susser, M.W.5    Paneth, N.6
  • 15
    • 0026699523 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial and venous flow-velocity measurements in post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation and hydrocephalus
    • Quinn MW, Ando Y, Levene MI. Cerebral arterial and venous flow-velocity measurements in post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation and hydrocephalus. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992; 34: 863-9.
    • (1992) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 863-869
    • Quinn, M.W.1    Ando, Y.2    Levene, M.I.3
  • 16
    • 0035074625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of findings on cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in preterm infants
    • Maalouf EF, Duggan PJ, Counsell SJ, Rutherford MA, Cowan F, Azzopardi D, et al. Comparison of findings on cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 719-27.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 719-727
    • Maalouf, E.F.1    Duggan, P.J.2    Counsell, S.J.3    Rutherford, M.A.4    Cowan, F.5    Azzopardi, D.6
  • 19
    • 16244373215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging before discharge is better than serial cranial ultrasound in predicting cerebral palsy in very low birth weight preterm infants
    • Mirmiran M, Barnes PD, Keller K, Constantinou JC, Fleisher BE, Hintz SR, et al. Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging before discharge is better than serial cranial ultrasound in predicting cerebral palsy in very low birth weight preterm infants. Pediatrics 2004; 11: 992-8.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.11 , pp. 992-998
    • Mirmiran, M.1    Barnes, P.D.2    Keller, K.3    Constantinou, J.C.4    Fleisher, B.E.5    Hintz, S.R.6
  • 20
    • 0742307180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus leads to changes of amplitude-integrated EEG activity in preterm infants
    • Olischar M, Klebermass K, Kuleck M, Messerchmidt A, Weninger M. Progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus leads to changes of amplitude-integrated EEG activity in preterm infants. Childs Nerv Syst 2004; 20: 41-5.
    • (2004) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.20 , pp. 41-45
    • Olischar, M.1    Klebermass, K.2    Kuleck, M.3    Messerchmidt, A.4    Weninger, M.5
  • 21
    • 0021843935 scopus 로고
    • Management of hydrocephalus in infancy: Use of acetazolamide and furosemide to avoid cerebrospinal fluid shunts
    • Shinnar S, Gammon K, Bergman EW Jr, Epstein M, Freeman JM. Management of hydrocephalus in infancy: use of acetazolamide and furosemide to avoid cerebrospinal fluid shunts. J Pediatr 1985; 107: 31-7.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 31-37
    • Shinnar, S.1    Gammon, K.2    Bergman Jr, E.W.3    Epstein, M.4    Freeman, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 19244387138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy for newborn infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation [CD-Rom]
    • CD002270
    • Whitelaw A, Kennedy CR, Brion LP. Diuretic therapy for newborn infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation [CD-Rom]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 1: CD002270.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 1
    • Whitelaw, A.1    Kennedy, C.R.2    Brion, L.P.3
  • 23
    • 0034860485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy: Follow-up at 1 year
    • Kennedy CR, Ayers S, Campbell MJ, Elbourne D, Hope P, Johnson A. Randomized controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy: follow-up at 1 year. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 597-607.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 597-607
    • Kennedy, C.R.1    Ayers, S.2    Campbell, M.J.3    Elbourne, D.4    Hope, P.5    Johnson, A.6
  • 24
    • 44949141526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular streptokinase after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants [CD-Rom]
    • CD000498
    • Whitelaw A. Intraventricular streptokinase after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants [CD-Rom]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 1: CD000498.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 1
    • Whitelaw, A.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0037386039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 Trial of prevention of hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants by drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy
    • Whitelaw A, Pople I, Cherian S, Evans D, Thoresen M. Phase 1 Trial of prevention of hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants by drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 759-65.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 759-765
    • Whitelaw, A.1    Pople, I.2    Cherian, S.3    Evans, D.4    Thoresen, M.5
  • 27
    • 1942501799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF removal in infantile postemorrhagic hydrocephalus results in significant improvement in cerebral hemodynamics
    • Soul JS, Eichenwald E, Walter G, Volpe JJ, Du Plessis AJ. CSF removal in infantile postemorrhagic hydrocephalus results in significant improvement in cerebral hemodynamics. Pediatr Res 2004; 55: 872-6.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 872-876
    • Soul, J.S.1    Eichenwald, E.2    Walter, G.3    Volpe, J.J.4    Du Plessis, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 0038299038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impact of the removal of cerebrospinal fluid on cerebral tissue volumes by advanced volumetric 3D-MRI in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a premature infant
    • Hunt RW, Warfield SK, Wang H, Kean M, Volpe JJ, Inder TE. Assessment of the impact of the removal of cerebrospinal fluid on cerebral tissue volumes by advanced volumetric 3D-MRI in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus in a premature infant. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003; 74: 658-60.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 658-660
    • Hunt, R.W.1    Warfield, S.K.2    Wang, H.3    Kean, M.4    Volpe, J.J.5    Inder, T.E.6
  • 29
    • 0021854350 scopus 로고
    • Serial lumbar punctures for at least temporary amelioration of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
    • Kreusser KL, Tarby TJ, Kovnar E, Taylor DA, Hill A, Volpe JJ. Serial lumbar punctures for at least temporary amelioration of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 719-24.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 719-724
    • Kreusser, K.L.1    Tarby, T.J.2    Kovnar, E.3    Taylor, D.A.4    Hill, A.5    Volpe, J.J.6
  • 30
    • 0021994727 scopus 로고
    • Serial lumbar punctures in prevention of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants
    • Anwar M, Kadam S, Hiatt IM, Hegyi T. Serial lumbar punctures in prevention of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1985; 107: 446-50.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 446-450
    • Anwar, M.1    Kadam, S.2    Hiatt, I.M.3    Hegyi, T.4
  • 31
    • 84921440316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures in newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage [CD-Rom]
    • CD000216
    • Whitelaw A. Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures in newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage [CD-Rom]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 1: CD000216.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 1
    • Whitelaw, A.1
  • 32
    • 0025017887 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of early tapping in neonatal posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation
    • Ventriculomegaly Trial Group
    • Ventriculomegaly Trial Group. Randomised trial of early tapping in neonatal posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65: 3-10.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 3-10
  • 33
    • 0020558574 scopus 로고
    • Management of hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir
    • McComb JG, Ramos AD, Platzker AC, Henderson DJ, Segall HD. Management of hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir. Neurosurgery 1983; 13: 295-300.
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.13 , pp. 295-300
    • McComb, J.G.1    Ramos, A.D.2    Platzker, A.C.3    Henderson, D.J.4    Segall, H.D.5
  • 35
    • 0036830027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow velocity in preterm infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation
    • Maertzdorf WJ, Vles JS, Beuls E, Mulder AL, Blanco CE. Intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow velocity in preterm infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002; 87: 185-8.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.87 , pp. 185-188
    • Maertzdorf, W.J.1    Vles, J.S.2    Beuls, E.3    Mulder, A.L.4    Blanco, C.E.5
  • 36
    • 0032458277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant with a ventricular access device
    • Hudgins RJ, Boydston WR, Gilreath CL. Treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant with a ventricular access device. Pediatr Neurosurg 1998; 29: 309-13.
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 309-313
    • Hudgins, R.J.1    Boydston, W.R.2    Gilreath, C.L.3
  • 37
    • 0035006864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of post-haemorrhage ventricular dilatation with an Ommaya's reservoir: Management and outcome of 64 preterm infants
    • Richard E, Cinalli G, Assis D, Pierre-Kahn A, Lacaze-Masmonteil T. Treatment of post-haemorrhage ventricular dilatation with an Ommaya's reservoir: management and outcome of 64 preterm infants. Childs Nerv Syst 2001; 17: 334-40.
    • (2001) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.17 , pp. 334-340
    • Richard, E.1    Cinalli, G.2    Assis, D.3    Pierre-Kahn, A.4    Lacaze-Masmonteil, T.5
  • 38
    • 0026678586 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculosubgaleal shunts: Management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants
    • Sklar F, Adegbite A, Shapiro K, Miller K. Ventriculosubgaleal shunts: management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants. Pediatr Neurosurg 1992; 18: 263-5.
    • (1992) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.18 , pp. 263-265
    • Sklar, F.1    Adegbite, A.2    Shapiro, K.3    Miller, K.4
  • 39
    • 0028885746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rahman S, Teo C, Morris W, Lao D, Boop FA. Ventriculosubgaleal shunt: a treatment option for progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 1995; 11: 650-4.
    • Rahman S, Teo C, Morris W, Lao D, Boop FA. Ventriculosubgaleal shunt: a treatment option for progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 1995; 11: 650-4.
  • 41
    • 23844440356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculosubgaleal shunts for posthemorrhagiic hydrocephalus in premature infants
    • Willis BK, Kumar CR, Wylen EL, Nanda A. Ventriculosubgaleal shunts for posthemorrhagiic hydrocephalus in premature infants. Pediatr Neurosurg 2005; 41: 178-85.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.41 , pp. 178-185
    • Willis, B.K.1    Kumar, C.R.2    Wylen, E.L.3    Nanda, A.4
  • 42
    • 0021249153 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Treatment with external ventricular drainage
    • Kreusser KL, Tarby TJ, Taylor D, Kovnar E, Hill A, Conry JA, et al. Rapidly progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Treatment with external ventricular drainage. Am J Dis Child 1984; 38: 633-7.
    • (1984) Am J Dis Child , vol.38 , pp. 633-637
    • Kreusser, K.L.1    Tarby, T.J.2    Taylor, D.3    Kovnar, E.4    Hill, A.5    Conry, J.A.6
  • 43
    • 0023508538 scopus 로고
    • External ventricular drainage for initial treatment of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: Surgical and neurodevelopmental outcome
    • Rhodes TT, Edwards WH, Saunders RL, Harbaugh RE, Little CL, Morgan LJ, et al. External ventricular drainage for initial treatment of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: surgical and neurodevelopmental outcome. Pediatr Neurosci 1987; 13: 255-62.
    • (1987) Pediatr Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 255-262
    • Rhodes, T.T.1    Edwards, W.H.2    Saunders, R.L.3    Harbaugh, R.E.4    Little, C.L.5    Morgan, L.J.6
  • 44
    • 0026806414 scopus 로고
    • External ventricular drainage for treatment of rapidly progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
    • Weninger M, Salzer HR, Pollak A, Rosenkranz M, Vorkapic P, Korn A, et al. External ventricular drainage for treatment of rapidly progressive posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1992; 31: 51-8.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 51-58
    • Weninger, M.1    Salzer, H.R.2    Pollak, A.3    Rosenkranz, M.4    Vorkapic, P.5    Korn, A.6
  • 45
    • 0034053337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term experience with subcutaneously tunneled external ventricular drainage in preterm infants
    • Berger A, Weninger M, Reinprecht A, Haschke N, Kohlhauser C, Pollak A. Long-term experience with subcutaneously tunneled external ventricular drainage in preterm infants. Childs Nerv Syst 2000; 16: 103-10.
    • (2000) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.16 , pp. 103-110
    • Berger, A.1    Weninger, M.2    Reinprecht, A.3    Haschke, N.4    Kohlhauser, C.5    Pollak, A.6
  • 46
    • 0030866868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of external drainage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birth weight premature infants
    • Cornips E, Van Calenbergh F, Plets C, Devlieger H, Casaer P. Use of external drainage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birth weight premature infants. Childs Nerv Syst 1997; 13: 369-74.
    • (1997) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.13 , pp. 369-374
    • Cornips, E.1    Van Calenbergh, F.2    Plets, C.3    Devlieger, H.4    Casaer, P.5
  • 47
    • 0019953592 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular dilatation alter neonatal periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Allan WC, Holt PJ, Sawyer LR, Tito AM, Meade SK. Ventricular dilatation alter neonatal periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage. Am J Dis Child 1982; 136: 589-93.
    • (1982) Am J Dis Child , vol.136 , pp. 589-593
    • Allan, W.C.1    Holt, P.J.2    Sawyer, L.R.3    Tito, A.M.4    Meade, S.K.5
  • 49
    • 0027325052 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal surgery: Intensive care unit versus operating room
    • Finer NN, Woo BC, Hayashi A, Hayes B. Neonatal surgery: intensive care unit versus operating room. J Pediatr Surg 1993; 28: 645-9.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Surg , vol.28 , pp. 645-649
    • Finer, N.N.1    Woo, B.C.2    Hayashi, A.3    Hayes, B.4
  • 50
    • 0026704530 scopus 로고
    • Neurological outcome following neonatal post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus: The effects of maximum raised intracranial pressure and ventriculo-peritoneal shunting
    • Lin JP, Goh W, Brown JK, Steers AJ. Neurological outcome following neonatal post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus: the effects of maximum raised intracranial pressure and ventriculo-peritoneal shunting. Childs Nerv Syst 1992; 8: 190-7.
    • (1992) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.8 , pp. 190-197
    • Lin, J.P.1    Goh, W.2    Brown, J.K.3    Steers, A.J.4
  • 51
    • 0028047413 scopus 로고
    • Cost and outcome in a series of shunted premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage
    • McCallum JE, Turbeville D. Cost and outcome in a series of shunted premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994; 20: 63-7.
    • (1994) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 63-67
    • McCallum, J.E.1    Turbeville, D.2
  • 52
    • 0030999594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome, cost analysis and long-term follow-up in preterm infants with massive grade IV germinal matrix hemorrhage and progressive hydrocephalus
    • Pikus HJ, Levy ML, Gans W, Mendel E, McComb JG. Outcome, cost analysis and long-term follow-up in preterm infants with massive grade IV germinal matrix hemorrhage and progressive hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 983-9.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 983-989
    • Pikus, H.J.1    Levy, M.L.2    Gans, W.3    Mendel, E.4    McComb, J.G.5
  • 53
    • 0035146713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary intervention for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birthweight infants by ventriculostomy
    • Heep A, Engelskirchen R, Holschneider A, Groneck P. Primary intervention for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in very low birthweight infants by ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 2001; 17: 45-71.
    • (2001) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.17 , pp. 45-71
    • Heep, A.1    Engelskirchen, R.2    Holschneider, A.3    Groneck, P.4
  • 54
    • 0035198430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants: Long-term follow-up and shunt-related complications
    • Reinprecht A, Dietrich W, Berger A, Bavinzski G, Weninger M, Czech T. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants: long-term follow-up and shunt-related complications. Childs Nerv Syst 2001; 17: 663-9.
    • (2001) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.17 , pp. 663-669
    • Reinprecht, A.1    Dietrich, W.2    Berger, A.3    Bavinzski, G.4    Weninger, M.5    Czech, T.6
  • 56
    • 0034997378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of delayed VP shunting in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus seen in low-birth-weight infants
    • Taylor AG, Peter JC. Advantages of delayed VP shunting in posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus seen in low-birth-weight infants. Childs Nerv Syst 2001; 17: 328-33.
    • (2001) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.17 , pp. 328-333
    • Taylor, A.G.1    Peter, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0021033561 scopus 로고
    • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants requiring a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt
    • Liechty EA, Bull MJ, Bryson CQ, Kalsbeck JE, Jansen RD, Lemons JA, et al. Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants requiring a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Childs Brain 1983; 10: 340-9.
    • (1983) Childs Brain , vol.10 , pp. 340-349
    • Liechty, E.A.1    Bull, M.J.2    Bryson, C.Q.3    Kalsbeck, J.E.4    Jansen, R.D.5    Lemons, J.A.6
  • 59
    • 24944458104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children less than 2 years old age
    • Etus V, Ceylan S. Success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children less than 2 years old age. Neurosurg Rev 2005; 28: 284-8.
    • (2005) Neurosurg Rev , vol.28 , pp. 284-288
    • Etus, V.1    Ceylan, S.2
  • 60
    • 0030058572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome of hydrocephalus following intra-periventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: Short and long-term results
    • Resch B, Gedermann A, Maurer U, Ritschl E, Muller W. Neurodevelopmental outcome of hydrocephalus following intra-periventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: short and long-term results. Childs Nerv Syst 1996; 12: 27-33.
    • (1996) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.12 , pp. 27-33
    • Resch, B.1    Gedermann, A.2    Maurer, U.3    Ritschl, E.4    Muller, W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.