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Schneider D, Lilienfeld DE, Im W. The epidemiology of pulmonary embolism: racial contrasts in incidence and in-hospital case fatality. J Natl Med Assoc 2006; 98:1967-1972. The authors report data from New Jersey discharge dataset showing continued high incidence of VTE in black men and women versus whites, though in-hospital fatality did not differ.
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Leizorovicz A, Turpie AG, Cohen AT, et al. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in Asian patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery without thromboprophylaxis. The SMART study. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 28-34.
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Sakon M, Maehara Y, Yoshikawa H, Akaza H. Incidence of venous thromboembolism following major abdominal surgery: a multicenter, prospective epidemiological study in Japan. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:581-586. Prospective study did venograms on all 173 patients and found incidence of VTE of 24% after major abdominal surgery in Japanese patients, which is comparable to old studies in non-Asian paitents. Most, however, were calf DVT and only one patient symptomatic (with pulmonary embolism).
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Sakon M, Maehara Y, Yoshikawa H, Akaza H. Incidence of venous thromboembolism following major abdominal surgery: a multicenter, prospective epidemiological study in Japan. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:581-586. Prospective study did venograms on all 173 patients and found incidence of VTE of 24% after major abdominal surgery in Japanese patients, which is comparable to old studies in non-Asian paitents. Most, however, were calf DVT and only one patient symptomatic (with pulmonary embolism).
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White RH, Dager WE, Zhou H, Murin S. Racial and gender differences in the incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2006; 96:267-273. This study of large, racially diverse California population studying VTE recurrence after idiopathic VTE found that VTE recurrence was lowest in Caucasian women, and increased risk in other groups varied by sex, ethnicity, and type of index VTE event (DVT or pulmonary embolism).
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White RH, Dager WE, Zhou H, Murin S. Racial and gender differences in the incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2006; 96:267-273. This study of large, racially diverse California population studying VTE recurrence after idiopathic VTE found that VTE recurrence was lowest in Caucasian women, and increased risk in other groups varied by sex, ethnicity, and type of index VTE event (DVT or pulmonary embolism).
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Eriksson H, Lundstrom T, Wahlander K, et al. Prognostic factors for recurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or bleeding during long-term secondary prevention of VTE with ximelagatran. Thromb Haemost 2005; 94:522-527.
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Cushman M, Glynn RJ, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Hormonal factors and risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism trial. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:2199-2203. This is an analysis by sex of the participant in the PREVENT study of low dose warfarin versus placebo for prevention of VTE recurrence. Women on oral contraceptive, hormone replacement therapy or who were pregnant had markedly lower risk of recurrence than men, but women without these hormonal risks had only a nonsignificant reduction. Implies that women without 'hormonal' risk factors may not have a lower risk of recurrence than men.
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Cushman M, Glynn RJ, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Hormonal factors and risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism trial. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:2199-2203. This is an analysis by sex of the participant in the PREVENT study of low dose warfarin versus placebo for prevention of VTE recurrence. Women on oral contraceptive, hormone replacement therapy or who were pregnant had markedly lower risk of recurrence than men, but women without these hormonal risks had only a nonsignificant reduction. Implies that women without 'hormonal' risk factors may not have a lower risk of recurrence than men.
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van Hylckama Vlieg A, Baglin CA, Baglin TP. Is there a true difference in recurrence rate of deep venous thrombosis between men and women? J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3:2113-2114.
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Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:809-815.
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Chew HK, Wun T, Harvey D, et al. Incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with common cancers. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:458-464. This large study of over 235 000 Californians with cancer analyzed the incidence of VTE at the time of diagnosis and within 2 years after diagnosis. It enumerates the magnitude and time course of VTE after diagnosis of common cancers, and identifies metastatic cancer as the strongest predictor of VTE. It also describes marked reduction in risk for Asian/Pacific Islanders, and describes risk in other ethnic and sex groups.
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Chew HK, Wun T, Harvey D, et al. Incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with common cancers. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:458-464. This large study of over 235 000 Californians with cancer analyzed the incidence of VTE at the time of diagnosis and within 2 years after diagnosis. It enumerates the magnitude and time course of VTE after diagnosis of common cancers, and identifies metastatic cancer as the strongest predictor of VTE. It also describes marked reduction in risk for Asian/Pacific Islanders, and describes risk in other ethnic and sex groups.
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Stein PD, Beemath A, Meyers FA, et al. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with cancer. Am J Med 2006; 119:60-68. This study of the huge National Hospital Discharge Survey dataset reported the incidence of VTE in patients with 19 common cancers. Overall incidence was 1.0%, with the highest being 4.3% in patients with pancreatic carcinoma. No overall differences in race or sex were found.
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Stein PD, Beemath A, Meyers FA, et al. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with cancer. Am J Med 2006; 119:60-68. This study of the huge National Hospital Discharge Survey dataset reported the incidence of VTE in patients with 19 common cancers. Overall incidence was 1.0%, with the highest being 4.3% in patients with pancreatic carcinoma. No overall differences in race or sex were found.
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Wells PS. Advances in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2006; 21:31-40.
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