메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 183-191

How does a re-colonizing population of Asian elephants affect the forest habitat?

Author keywords

Alluvial floodplain; Asia; Elephas maximus; Mallotus phillippinensis; Megaherbivores; Nepal; Sal forest; Tree impact

Indexed keywords

BROWSING; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ELEPHANT; EVERGREEN FOREST; FLOODPLAIN; FOOD PREFERENCE; GRAZING PRESSURE; LOCAL EXTINCTION; NICHE BREADTH; POPULATION DENSITY; RECOLONIZATION; VEGETATION TYPE;

EID: 34748881238     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: 14697998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00313.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0031786775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
    • Augustine, D.J. McNaughton, S.J. (1998). Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 62, 1165 1183.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Mgmt. , vol.62 , pp. 1165-1183
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 0021082779 scopus 로고
    • Effects of elephants browsing on woodlands in a Tanzanian National Parks: Measurements, models and management
    • Barnes, R.F.W. (1983). Effects of elephants browsing on woodlands in a Tanzanian National Parks: measurements, models and management. J. Appl. Ecol. 20, 521 540.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 521-540
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0028160032 scopus 로고
    • The long-term impact of elephant browsing on baobab trees at Msembe, Ruaha National Park, Tanzania
    • Barnes, R.F.W., Barnes, K.L. Kapela, E.B. (1994). The long-term impact of elephant browsing on baobab trees at Msembe, Ruaha National Park, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 32, 177 184.
    • (1994) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 177-184
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1    Barnes, K.L.2    Kapela, E.B.3
  • 4
    • 0031831184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephants and fire
    • Ben-Shahar, R. (1998). Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephants and fire. Plant Ecol. 136, 189 194.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.136 , pp. 189-194
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 5
    • 34748849743 scopus 로고
    • Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve Management Plan. 1976-1981, FAO/NEP/Project document number 72/002.
    • Bolton, M. (1976). Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve Management Plan. 1976-1981, FAO/NEP/Project document number 72/002.
    • (1976)
    • Bolton, M.1
  • 6
    • 84990137045 scopus 로고
    • The elephant problem - An alternative hypothesis
    • Caughley, G. (1976). The elephant problem - an alternative hypothesis. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 14, 265 283.
    • (1976) E. Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.14 , pp. 265-283
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 7
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense
    • Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P. Chapin, F.S. (1985). Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Science 230, 895 899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin, F.S.3
  • 8
    • 84995214030 scopus 로고
    • The Seronera bull problem. II. the trees
    • Croze, H. (1974a). The Seronera bull problem. II. The trees. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 12, 29 47.
    • (1974) E. Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.12 , pp. 29-47
    • Croze, H.1
  • 9
    • 84995205601 scopus 로고
    • The Seronera bull problem. I. the elephants
    • Croze, H. (1974b). The Seronera bull problem. I. The elephants. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 12, 1 27.
    • (1974) E. Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.12 , pp. 1-27
    • Croze, H.1
  • 10
    • 0345084168 scopus 로고
    • An ecological survey of the Royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Part I: Vegetation, modifying factors, and successional relationships
    • Dinerstein, E. (1979). An ecological survey of the Royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Part I: vegetation, modifying factors, and successional relationships. Biol. Conserv. 15, 127 150.
    • (1979) Biol. Conserv. , vol.15 , pp. 127-150
    • Dinerstein, E.1
  • 11
    • 0024187607 scopus 로고
    • Fruits rhinoceros eat: Dispersal of Trewia nudiflora (Euphorbiaceae) in low-land Nepal
    • Dinerstein, E. Wemmer, C.M. (1988). Fruits rhinoceros eat: dispersal of Trewia nudiflora (Euphorbiaceae) in low-land Nepal. Ecology 69, 1768 1774.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Dinerstein, E.1    Wemmer, C.M.2
  • 12
    • 0004134675 scopus 로고
    • Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press.
    • Eltringham, S.K. (1982). Elephants. Poole, Dorset : Blandford Press.
    • (1982) Elephants.
    • Eltringham, S.K.1
  • 13
    • 0036890599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of elephants on the marula tree Sclerocayua birrea
    • Gadd, M.E. (2002). The impact of elephants on the marula tree Sclerocayua birrea. Afr. J. Ecol. 40, 328 336.
    • (2002) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 328-336
    • Gadd, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 84995205147 scopus 로고
    • The savanna ecology of Kidepo Valley National Park. I. the effects of burning and browsing on the vegetation
    • Harrington, G.N. Ross, I.C. (1974). The savanna ecology of Kidepo Valley National Park. I. The effects of burning and browsing on the vegetation. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 12, 93 105.
    • (1974) E. Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.12 , pp. 93-105
    • Harrington, G.N.1    Ross, I.C.2
  • 15
    • 15744402330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, status, and conservation needs of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia
    • Hedges, S., Tyson, M.J., Sitompul, A.F., Kinnaird, M.F., Gunaryadi, D. Aslan (2005). Distribution, status, and conservation needs of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biol. Conserv. 124, 35 48.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.124 , pp. 35-48
    • Hedges, S.1    Tyson, M.J.2    Sitompul, A.F.3    Kinnaird, M.F.4    Gunaryadi, D.5    Aslan6
  • 16
    • 0023510582 scopus 로고
    • The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants
    • Illius, A.W. Gordon, I.J. (1987). The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants. J. Anim. Ecol. 56, 989 999.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 989-999
    • Illius, A.W.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 17
    • 0021077966 scopus 로고
    • Elephant and woody-plant relationship in Gal Oya, Sri lanka
    • Ishwaran, N. (1983). Elephant and woody-plant relationship in Gal Oya, Sri lanka. Biol. Conserv. 26, 255 270.
    • (1983) Biol. Conserv. , vol.26 , pp. 255-270
    • Ishwaran, N.1
  • 18
    • 0022189780 scopus 로고
    • Utilization by elephants of the Brachystegia woodlands of the Kasungu National Park, Malawi
    • Jachmann, H. Bell, R.H.V. (1985). Utilization by elephants of the Brachystegia woodlands of the Kasungu National Park, Malawi. Afr. J. Ecol. 23, 245 258.
    • (1985) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 245-258
    • Jachmann, H.1    Bell, R.H.V.2
  • 19
    • 0025953249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of browsing by elephants on the Combretum/Terminalia woodlands at the Nazinga Game Ranch, Burkina Faso, West Africa
    • Jachmann, H. Croes, T. (1991). Effects of browsing by elephants on the Combretum/Terminalia woodlands at the Nazinga Game Ranch, Burkina Faso, West Africa. Biol. Conserv. 57, 13 24.
    • (1991) Biol. Conserv. , vol.57 , pp. 13-24
    • Jachmann, H.1    Croes, T.2
  • 20
    • 0004165161 scopus 로고
    • Kathmandu: Nepal-United Kingdom Forestry Research Project.
    • Jackson, J.K. (1987). Manual of afforestation in Nepal. Kathmandu : Nepal-United Kingdom Forestry Research Project.
    • (1987) Manual of Afforestation in Nepal.
    • Jackson, J.K.1
  • 21
    • 34748853999 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Unicornis) with particular emphasis on habitat preference, food ecology and ranging behavior of a reintroduced population in Royal Bardia National Park in lowland Nepal. PhD thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, Norway.
    • Jnawali, S.R. (1995). Population ecology of greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Unicornis) with particular emphasis on habitat preference, food ecology and ranging behavior of a reintroduced population in Royal Bardia National Park in lowland Nepal. PhD thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, Norway.
    • (1995)
    • Jnawali, S.R.1
  • 22
    • 12644285373 scopus 로고
    • Space and habitat use by a small reintroduced population of greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Royal Bardia National Park in Nepal
    • In. Ryder, A.O. (Ed.). San Diego: Zoological Society of San Diego.
    • Jnawali, S.R. Wegge, P. (1993). Space and habitat use by a small reintroduced population of greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Royal Bardia National Park in Nepal. In Rhinoceros biology and conservation : 208 217. Ryder, A.O. (Ed.). San Diego : Zoological Society of San Diego.
    • (1993) Rhinoceros Biology and Conservation , pp. 208-217
    • Jnawali, S.R.1    Wegge, P.2
  • 23
    • 0033166391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant corridors in India: Lessons for other elephant range countries
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T. Williams, A.C. (1999). Elephant corridors in India: lessons for other elephant range countries. Oryx 33, 210 214.
    • (1999) Oryx , vol.33 , pp. 210-214
    • Johnsingh, A.J.T.1    Williams, A.C.2
  • 24
    • 34748839274 scopus 로고
    • The role of greater one-horned rhinoceros in the dispersal and ecology of the weed (Cassia tora) in Chitwan valley. MSc thesis, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
    • Joshi, A.R. (1986). The role of greater one-horned rhinoceros in the dispersal and ecology of the weed (Cassia tora) in Chitwan valley. MSc thesis, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
    • (1986)
    • Joshi, A.R.1
  • 25
    • 33845601566 scopus 로고
    • Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East-Africa
    • Laws, R.M. (1970). Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East-Africa. Oikos 21, 1 15.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 0000023157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of woody vegetation in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, 1970-94
    • Leuthold, W. (1996). Recovery of woody vegetation in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, 1970-94. Afr. J. Ecol. 34, 101 112.
    • (1996) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 101-112
    • Leuthold, W.1
  • 27
    • 3442897904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivores rule
    • Marquis, R.J. (2004). Herbivores rule. Science 305, 619 621.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 619-621
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000599690 scopus 로고
    • Crown distortion and elephant distribution in the woody vegetation of Ruhuna National Park, Ceylon
    • Mueller-Dombois, D. (1972). Crown distortion and elephant distribution in the woody vegetation of Ruhuna National Park, Ceylon. Ecology 53, 208 226.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 208-226
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1
  • 29
    • 34748890813 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology of the Asian elephants. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
    • Olivier, R.C.D. (1978). On the ecology of the Asian elephants. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
    • (1978)
    • Olivier, R.C.D.1
  • 31
    • 0021532555 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippleskirchi)
    • Pellew, R.A. (1984). The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippleskirchi). J. Zool. (Lond.) 202, 57 81.
    • (1984) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.202 , pp. 57-81
    • Pellew, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 34249305517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry season habitat selection by a re-colonizing population of Asian elephants Elephas maximus in lowland Nepal
    • (in press)
    • Pradhan, N.M.B. Wegge, P. (in press) Dry season habitat selection by a re-colonizing population of Asian elephants Elephas maximus in lowland Nepal. Acta Theriol.
    • Acta Theriol.
    • Pradhan, N.M.B.1    Wegge, P.2
  • 33
    • 43249088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of two endangered sympatric megaherbivores: Asian elephant Elephas maximus and greater one horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis in lowland Nepal
    • in press.
    • Pradhan, N.M.B., Wegge, P., Moe, S.R. Shrestha, A.K. Feeding ecology of two endangered sympatric megaherbivores: Asian elephant Elephas maximus and greater one horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis in lowland Nepal. Wildl. Biol. 13, in press.
    • Wildl. Biol. , vol.13
    • Pradhan, N.M.B.1    Wegge, P.2    Moe, S.R.3    Shrestha, A.K.4
  • 34
    • 34748842307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife habitat mapping by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the Karnali floodplain of Royal Bardia National Park at lowland Nepal. MSc thesis, Center for International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Agricultural University of Norway.
    • Sharma, B.K. (1999). Wildlife habitat mapping by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the Karnali floodplain of Royal Bardia National Park at lowland Nepal. MSc thesis, Center for International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Agricultural University of Norway.
    • (1999)
    • Sharma, B.K.1
  • 35
    • 34748858831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative ungulate abundance in a fragmented landscape: implications for tiger conservation. PhD Thesis, St. Paul, Minnesota, University of Minnesota, USA
    • Shrestha, M.K. (2004). Relative ungulate abundance in a fragmented landscape: implications for tiger conservation. PhD Thesis, St. Paul, Minnesota, University of Minnesota, USA
    • (2004)
    • Shrestha, M.K.1
  • 36
    • 0018489165 scopus 로고
    • Internal migration of people in Nepal
    • Shrestha, M.N. (1979). Internal migration of people in Nepal. Eastern Anthropol. 32, 163 176.
    • (1979) Eastern Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 163-176
    • Shrestha, M.N.1
  • 37
    • 0020399270 scopus 로고
    • Niche breadth, resource availability, and inference
    • Smith, E.P. (1982). Niche breadth, resource availability, and inference. Ecology 63, 1675 1681.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Smith, E.P.1
  • 38
    • 17144411894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry season diets and habitat use of sympatric Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Nepal
    • Steinheim, G., Wegge, P., Fjellstad, J.I., Jnawali, S.R. Weladji, R.B. (2005). Dry season diets and habitat use of sympatric Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Nepal. J. Zool. (Lond.) 265, 377 385.
    • (2005) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.265 , pp. 377-385
    • Steinheim, G.1    Wegge, P.2    Fjellstad, J.I.3    Jnawali, S.R.4    Weladji, R.B.5
  • 39
    • 34748855185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of introduced elephant on selected woody plant species in the Songimvelo Game Reserve, Mpumalanga. Magister Technologiae Degree, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria.
    • Steyn, A. (2003) The impact of introduced elephant on selected woody plant species in the Songimvelo Game Reserve, Mpumalanga. Magister Technologiae Degree, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria.
    • (2003)
    • Steyn, A.1
  • 41
    • 34748866287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A status repot of Nepal's wild elephant population. A report submitted to WWF Nepal Program, Kathmandu.
    • Velde, P.F. (1997). A status repot of Nepal's wild elephant population. A report submitted to WWF Nepal Program, Kathmandu.
    • (1997)
    • Velde, P.F.1
  • 42
    • 34748913921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephants, their habits in Rajaji-Corbett National Parks. PhD thesis, Rajkot, Saurashtra University, India.
    • Williams, A.C. (2003). Elephants, their habits in Rajaji-Corbett National Parks. PhD thesis, Rajkot, Saurashtra University, India.
    • (2003)
    • Williams, A.C.1
  • 44
    • 2942582308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation change in response to browsing in Ithala Game Reserve, South Africa
    • Wiseman, R., Page, B.R. Connor, T.G. (2004). Woody vegetation change in response to browsing in Ithala Game Reserve, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 34, 25 37.
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 25-37
    • Wiseman, R.1    Page, B.R.2    Connor, T.G.3
  • 45
    • 0000307457 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the African elephant on the vegetation of the Kruger National Park
    • van Wyk, P. Fairall, N. (1969). The influence of the African elephant on the vegetation of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 12, 57 89.
    • (1969) Koedoe , vol.12 , pp. 57-89
    • Van Wyk, P.1    Fairall, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.