Influence of wind turbine behaviour on the primary frequency control of the British transmission grid

IET Renewable Power Generation

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 142-150

  Pearmine, R ^a,b   Song, Y H ^a   Chebbo, A ^b  

^a BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b NATIONAL GRID   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC FREQUENCY CONTROL; ELECTRIC LOSSES; ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS; FREQUENCY RESPONSE; WIND TURBINES;

FREQUENCY DEVIATION; FREQUENCY RESPONSIVE PLANTS; SYNCHRONOUS POWER SYSTEMS; TRANSMISSION GRIDS; WIND GENERATION;

ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION;

EID: 34748845857     PISSN: 17521416     EISSN: 17521424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg:20060003     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Wood, G.F., Hung, W.W., Erinmez, I.A., and Bickers, D.O.: ' Frequency control in England and Wales - Generating plant frequency control services ', 11th, CEPSI, October, 1996, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2. National Grid: 'GB security and quality of supply standard - version 1' 2004. http://www.nationalgrid.com/NR/rdonlyres/A775F864-C341-4E80-8A60- 0B9BD2EDD78A/1950/GB_SQSS_V1.pdf, accessed November 2006
3. ' Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbances ', Report no. 148, CIGRE TF 38.02.14, 1997
4. UCTE: 'Operation handbook: load-frequency control and performance', 2004. http://www.ucte.org/ohb/cur_status.asp, accessed November 2006
5. Walve, K.: ' Frequency control in the Nordic Power System experiences and requirements ', IEEE PES 1999 Winter Meeting 1, 1999, p. 559-560
6. HMSO: Renewable obligations order 2002, London
7. Stubbe, M., Bihain, J., Deuse, J., and Baader, J.C.: ' STAG - A new Unified Software Program for the study of the dynamic behaviour of electrical power systems ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 1989, 4, (1), p. 129-138 0885-8950
8. Welfonder, E.: ' Least-cost dynamic interaction of power plants and power systems ', Control Eng. Practice, 1997, 5, (9), p. 1203-1216 10.1016/S0967-0661(97)84359-6
9. Doherty, R., Lalor, G., and O'Malley, M.J.: ' Frequency control in competitive electricity market dispatch ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2005, 20, (3), p. 1588-1596 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.852146 0885-8950
10. Pearmine, R., Song, Y.H., Chebbo, A., and Williams, T.G.: ' Identification of a load frequency characteristic for allocation of spinning reserves on the British electricity grid ', IEE Proc., Gener. Transm. Distr., 2006, 153, (6), p. 633-638
11. ' Dynamic models for fossil fuelled steam units in power system studies ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 1991, 6, (2), p. 753-761 0885-8950
12. de Mello, F.P.: ' Boiler models for system dynamic performance studies ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 1991, 6, (1), p. 66-74 10.1109/59.131048 0885-8950
13. Pearmine, R., Song, Y.H., and Chebbo, A.: ' Experiences modelling the performance of generating plant for frequency response studies on the British transmission grid ', Electrical Power Syst. Res., Accepted for publication, Available online 6 December 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.11.004
14. ' Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies ', IEEE Trans. Power Appl. and Syst., 1973, 92, (6), p. 1904-1915, IEEE committee report
15. Morren, J., de Haan, S.W.H., Kling, W.L., and Ferreira, J.A.: ' Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2006, 21, (1), p. 433-434 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.861956 0885-8950
16. Jenkins, N., Holdsworth, L., and Ekanayake, J.B.: ' Control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines ', IEE Power Engineer, 2003, p. 28-32
17. Littler, T., Fox, B., and Flynn, D.: ' Measurement-based estimation of wind farm inertia ', IEEE St. Petersburg PowerTech, June, 2005, p. 27-30
18. Akhmatov, V.: ' Analysis of dynamic behaviour of electric power systems with large amount of wind power ', 2003, PhD, Ørsted-DTU
19. Slootweg, J.G., and Kling, W.L.: ' Aggregated modelling of wind parks in power system dynamics simulations ', IEEE Bologna PowerTech Conference, June, 2003, Bologna, Italy, p. 23-26
20. Pöller, M., and Achilles, S.: ' Aggregated wind park models for analyzing power system dynamics ', Proc. 4th Int. Workshop on Large Scale Integration of Wind Power and Transmission Networks for offshore wind farms, 2003
21. Soens, J., Driesen, J., and Belmans, R.: ' A comprehensive model of a doubly fed induction generator for dynamic simulations and power system studies ', Int. conf. on Renewable energies and power quality (ICREPQ), April, 2003, Vigo, Spain, p. 9-12
22. Kundur, P.: ' Power system stability and control ', (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994)
23. Ackermann, T.: ' Wind in power systems ', (John Wiley & sons, Chichester, 2005, Chap 25)
24. ' Offshore wind: economies of scale, engineering resource and load factors ', Report to Dept. of Trade and Industry, 18, December, 2003, http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file22067.pdf, accessed November 2006
25. Lalor, G., Mullane, A., and O'Malley, M.: ' Frequency control and wind turbine technologies ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2005, 20, (4), p. 1905-1913 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857393 0885-8950