Experiences in modelling the performance of generating plant for frequency response studies on the British transmission grid

Electric Power Systems Research

Volumn 77, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1575-1584

  Pearmine, R ^a,b   Song, Y H ^a   Chebbo, A ^b  

^a BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b NATIONAL GRID   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

CCGT; Combined cycle gas turbines; Dynamic simulation; Frequency reserve; Frequency response; Power system control

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS; ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION; FREQUENCY RESPONSE; GAS TURBINES; POWER CONTROL;

COMBINED CYCLE GAS TURBINES; FREQUENCY RESERVES; POWER SYSTEM CONTROL;

ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION;

EID: 34548297831     PISSN: 03787796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.11.004     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. HMSO, Renewables obligation order (Statutory Instrument No. 914), 2002. Available online http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2002/20020914.htm.
2. Kundur P. Power System Stability and Control (1994), McGraw-Hill
3. CIGRE TF 38.02.14, Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbances, Report No. 148, 1997.
4. Wood G.F., Hung W.W., Erinmez I.A., and Bickers D.O. Frequency control in England and Wales-generating plant frequency control services. Proceedings of the 11th CEPSI. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October 21-25 (1996)
5. National Grid, GB Security and Quality of Supply Standard, version 1, 2004. Available online http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/library/documents/pdfs/GB_SQSS_V1.pdf.
6. Eltra, Eltra's Purchases of ancillary services and regulating reserves, 2003. Available online http://www.eltra.dk/media(15104,1033)/Eltra's_Purchases.pdf.
7. Elkraft, Summary of recommendation for frequency and time deviation, Dok id: 85210, 1996. Available online http://eng.elkraft-system.dk/C1256C790032C72A/(AllDocsByDocId)/F777DBE7BCBC7D9EC1256ED000440AC1?OpenDocument.
8. Welfonder E. Least-cost dynamic interaction of power plants and power systems. Control Eng. Practice 5 9 (1997) 1203-1216
9. Doherty R., Lalor G., and O'Malley M.J. Frequency control in competitive electricity market dispatch. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 20 (2005) 1588-1596
10. Pearmine R.S., Song Y.H., Chebbo A., and Williams T.G. Identification of a load frequency characteristic for allocation of spinning reserves on the UK electricity grid. IEE Proc. GTD 153 6 (2006) 633-638
11. Working Group on prime mover and energy supply models for system dynamic performance studies, Dynamic models for fossil fuelled steam units in power system studies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 6 2 (1991) 753-761
12. IEEE Committee Report. Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies. IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst. PAS-92 6 (1973) 1904-1915
13. de Mello F.P. Boiler models for system dynamic performance studies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 6 1 (1991) 66-74
14. Working Group on prime mover and energy supply models for system dynamic performance studies: Hydraulic turbine and turbine control models for system dynamic studies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 7 1 (1992) 167-179
15. Vournas C.D. Second order hydraulic turbine models for multimachine stability studies. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 5 2 (1990) 239-244
16. Nagpal M., Moshref A., Morison G.K., and Kundur P. Experience with testing and modeling of gas turbines. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2 (2001) 652-656
17. Kunitomi K., Kurita A., Tada Y., Ihara S., Price W.W., Richardson L.M., and Smith G. Modelling combined-cycle power plant for simulation of frequency excursions. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 18 2 (2003) 724-729
18. Hannett L.N., and Feltes J.W. Testing and model validation for combined-cycle power plants. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2 (2001) 664-670
19. Working Group on prime mover and energy supply models for system dynamic performance studies: dynamic models for combined cycle plants in power system studies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 9 3 (1994) 1698-1707
20. Zhang Q., and So P.L. Dynamic modelling of a combined cycle plant for power system stability studies. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2 (2000) 1538-1543
21. Hannett L.N., and Khan A.H. Combustion turbine dynamic model validation from tests. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 8 1 (1993) 152-158
22. Bagnasco A., Delfino B., Denegri G.B., and Massucco S. Management and dynamic performances of combined cycle power plants during parallel and islanding operation. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 13 2 (1998) 194-201
23. Hajagos L.M., and Berube G.R. Utility experience with gas turbine testing and modeling. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2 (2001) 671-677
24. Kim J.H., Song T.W., Kim T.S., and Ro S.T. Model development and simulation of transient behavior of heavy duty gas turbines. ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 123 (2001) 589-594
25. Lalor G., Ritchie J., Flynn D., and O'Malley M.J. The impact of combined cycle gas turbine short term dynamics on frequency control. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 20 (2005) 1456-1464
26. Lalor G., and O'Malley M. Frequency control on an island power system with increasing proportions of combined cycle gas turbines. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Tech. Bologna, Italy (2003)
27. Rowen W.I. Simplified mathematical representations of heavy-duty gas turbines. ASME J. Eng. Power 105 (1983) 865-869
28. W.I. Rowen, Simplified mathematical representations of single shaft gas turbines in mechanical drive service, International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, ASME PAPER 92-GT-22, Cologne, Germany, June 1-4, 1992.
29. Suzaki S., Kawata K., Sekoguchi M., and Goto M. Mathematical model for a combined cycle plant and its implementation in an analogue power system simulator. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 1 (2000) 416-421
30. Aguero J.L., Beroqui M., and Molina R. Combined cycle plants: models and in-situ reliability tests. IEEE PES Summer Meeting 3 (2001) 1788-1793
31. Kakimoto N., and Baba K. Performance of gas turbine-based plants during frequency drops IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 18 3 (2003) 1110-1115
32. Undrill J., and Garmendia A. Modeling of combined cycle plants in grid simulation studies. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2 (2001) 657-663
33. Saravanamuttoo H.I.H., Rogers G.F.C., and Cohen H. Gas Turbine Theory. 5th ed. (2001), Pearson Education Ltd.