Muscle development in a biphasic animal: The frog

Developmental Dynamics

Volumn 236, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2444-2453

  Elinson, Richard P ^a  

^a DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Metamorphosis; Muscle stem cells; Tadpole; Thyroid hormone

Indexed keywords

GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN;

AMPHIBIA; BLASTULA; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; FROG; GENE; GENE EXPRESSION; JAW; LARVA; LBX1 GENE; LEG MUSCLE; LIMB BUD; MESODERM; METAMORPHOSIS; MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; MYOD GENE; NONHUMAN; PAX3 GENE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOMITE; TADPOLE; TAIL; TRUNK; VERTEBRATE; XENOPUS LAEVIS; XMYF5 GENE; XMYOD GENE;

ANIMALS; ANURA; BODY PATTERNING; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; METAMORPHOSIS, BIOLOGICAL; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MODELS, THEORETICAL; MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; MUSCLES; RANIDAE; THYROID HORMONES; TIME FACTORS; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

AMPHIBIA; ANIMALIA; ANURA; VERTEBRATA; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

EID: 34548812602     PISSN: 10588388     EISSN: 10970177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.21220     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. Afonin B, Ho M, Gustin JK, Meloty-Kapella C, Domingo CR. 2006. Cell behaviors associated with somite segmentation and rotation in Xenopus laevis. Dev Dyn 235:3268-3279.
2. Alley KE. 1989. Myofiber turnover is used to retrofit frog jaw muscles during metamorphosis. Am J Anat 184:1-12.
3. Berry DL, Schwartzman RA, Brown DD. 1998. The expression pattern of thyroid hormone response genes in the tadpole tail identifies multiple resorption programs. Dev Biol 203:12-23.
4. Birchmeier C, Brohmann H. 2000. Genes that control the development of migrating muscle precursor cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol 12:725-730.
5. Brown DD, Cai L, Das B, Marsh-Armstrong N, Schreiber AM, Juste R. 2005. Thyroid hormone controls multiple independent programs required for limb development in Xenopus laevis metamorphosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 12455-12458.
6. Buckbinder L, Brown DD. 1993. Expression of the Xenopus laevis prolactin and thyrotropin genes during metamorphosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:3820-3824.
7. Buckingham M. 2006. Myogenic progenitor cells and skeletal myogenesis in vertebrates. Curr Opin Gen Dev 16:525-532.
8. Byrnes EF. 1898. Experimental studies on the development of limb-muscles in amphibia. J Morph 14:105-141.
9. Cai L, Brown DD. 2004. Expression of type II iodothyronine deiodinase marks the time that a tissue responds to thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 266:87-95.
10. Callery EM, Elinson RP. 2000a. Thyroid hormone-dependent metamorphosis in a direct developing frog. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:2615-2620.
11. Callery EM, Elinson RP. 2000b. Opercular development and onogenetic re-organization in a direct-developing frog. Dev Gene Evol 210:377-381.
12. Callery EM, Fang H, Elinson RP. 2001. Frogs without polliwogs: evolution of anuran direct development. BioEssays 23: 233-241.
13. Chanoine C, Hardy S. 2003. Xenopus muscle development: from primary to secondary myogenesis. Dev Dyn 226:12-23.
14. Chea HK, Wright CV, Swalla BJ. 2005. Nodal signaling and the evolution of deuterostome gastrulation. Dev Dyn 234: 269-278.
15. Chen Y, Lin G, Slack JMW. 2006. Control of muscle regeneration in the Xenopus tadpole tail by Pax7. Development 133: 2303-2313.
16. Chevallier A, Kieny M, Mauger A. 1977. Limb-somite relationship: origin of the limb musculature. J Embryol Exp Morph 41:245-258.
17. Christ B, Jacob HJ, Jacob M. 1977. Experimental analysis of the origin of the wing musculature in avian embryos. Anat Embryol 150:171-186.
18. Collazo A, Bolker JA, Keller R. 1994. A phylogenetic perspective on teleost gastrulation. Am Nat 144:133-152.
19. Cooke J. 1975. Control of somite number during morphogenesis of a vertebrate, Xenopus laevis. Nature 254:196-199.
20. Cooke J. 1978. Somite abnormalities caused by short heat shocks to pre-neurula stages of Xenopus laevis. J Embryol Exp Morph 45:283-294.
21. Cooke J, Zeeman EC. 1975. A clock and wavefront model for control of the number of repeated structures during animal morphogenesis. J Theor Biol 58:455-476.
22. Crow MT, Stockdale FE. 1986. Myosin expression and specialization among the earliest muscle fibers of the developing avain limb. Dev Biol 113:238-254.
23. Das B, Schreiber AM, Huang H, Brown DD. 2002. Multiple thyroid hormone-induced muscle growth and death during metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12230-12235.
24. De Robertis EM, Kuroda H. 2004. Dorsal-ventral patterning and neural induction in Xenopus embryos. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20:285-308.
25. Duellman WE, Trueb L. 1986. Biology of amphibians. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 670 p.
26. Elinson RP. 1989. Egg evolution. In: Wake DB, Roth G, editors. Complex organismal functions: integration and evolution in vertebrates. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. p.251-262.
27. Elinson RP. 1994. Leg development in a frog without a tadpole (Eleutherodactylus coqui). J Exp Zool 270:202-210.
28. Elinson RP, Beckham Y. 2002. Development in frogs with large eggs and the origin of amniotes. Zoology 105:105-117.
29. Elinson RP, Fang H. 1998. Secondary coverage of the yolk sac by the body wall in the direct developing frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui: an unusual process for amphibian embryos. Dev Genes Evol 208: 457-466.
30. Elinson RP, Remo B, Brown DD. 1999. Novel structural elements identified during tail resorption in Xenopus laevis metamorphosis: lessons from tailed frogs. Dev Biol 215:243-252.
31. Galis F. 2001. Evolutionary history of vertebrate appendicular muscle. BioEssays 23:383-387.
32. Gatherer D, del Pino EM. 1992. Somitogenesis in the marsupial frog Gastrotheca riobambae. Int J Dev Biol 36:283-291.
33. Geetha-Loganathan P, Nimmagadda S, Huang R, Scaal M, Christ B. 2006. Role of Wnt-6 in limb myogenesis. Anat Embryol 211:183-188.
34. Giacomello E, Vallin J, Moralli O, Coulter IS, Boulekbache H, Thiery JP, Broders F. 2002. Type I Cadherins are required for differentiation and coordinated rotation in Xenopus laevis somitogenesis. Int J Dev Biol 46:785-792.
35. Grimaldi A, Tettamanti G, Martin BL, Gaffield W, Pownall ME, Hughes SM. 2004. Hedgehog regulation of superficial slow muscle fibres in Xenopus and the evolution of tetrapod trunk myogenesis. Development 131:3249-3262.
36. Gros J, Manceau M, Thomé V, Marcelle C. 2005. A common somitic origin for embryonic muscle progenitors and satellite cells. Nature 435:954-958.
37. Gross MK, Moran-Rivard L, Velasquez T, Nakatsu MN, Jagla K, Goulding M. 2000. Lbx1 is required for muscle precursor migration along a lateral pathway into the limb. Development 127:413-424.
38. Haas A, Hertwig S, Das I. 2006. Extreme tadpoles: the morphology of the fossorial megophryid larva, Leptobrachella myobergi. Zoology 109:26-42.
39. Haines L, Currie PD. 2001. Morphogenesis and evolution of vertebrate appendicular muscle. J Anat 199:205-209.
40. Hamilton L. 1969. The formation of somites in Xenopus. J Embryol Exp Morph 22:253-264.
41. Handrigan GR, Wassersug RJ. 2007. The anuran Bauplan: a review of the adaptive, developmental, and genetic underpinnings of frog and tadpole morphology. Biol Rev 82:1-25.
42. Handrigan GR, Haas A, Wassersug RJ. 2007. Bony-tailed tadpoles: the development of supernumerary caudal vertebrae in larval megophyrids (Anura). Evol Dev 9:190-202.
43. Hanken J, Klymkowsky MW, Alley KE, Jennings DH. 1997. Jaw muscle development as evidence for embryonic repatterning in direct-developing frogs. Proc R Soc Lond B 264:1349-1354.
44. Hanken J, Carl TF, Richardson MK, Olsson L, Schlosser G, Osabutey CK, Klymkowsky MW. 2001. Limb development in a "nonmodel" vertebrate, the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 291: 375-388.
45. Heasman J. 2006. Patterning the early Xenopus embryo. Development 133:1205-1217.
46. Hollway GE, Bryson-Richardson RJ, Berger S, Cole NJ, Hall TE, Currie PD. 2007. Whole-somite rotation generates muscle progenitor cell compartments in the developing zebrafish embryo. Dev Cell 12:207-219.
47. Jagla K, Dollé P, Mattei MG, Jagla T, Schuhbaur B, Dretzen G, Bellard F, Bellard M. 1995. Mouse Lbx1 and human LBX1 define a novel mammalian homeobox gene family related to the Drosophila lady bird genes. Mech Dev 53: 345-356.
48. Jennings DH, Hanken J. 1998. Mechanistic basis of life history evolution in anuran amphibians: thyroid gland development in the direct-developing frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui. Gen Comp Endo 111:225-232.
49. Kablar B, Krastel K, Ying C, Asakura A, Tapscott SJ, Rudnicki MA. 1997. MyoD and Myf-5 differentially regulate the development of limb versus trunk skeletal muscle. Development 124:4729-4738.
50. Keller R. 2000. The origin and morphogenesis of amphibian somites. Curr Top Dev Biol 47:183-246.
51. Kiełówna L. 1981. The formation of somites and early myotomal myogenesis in Xenopus laevis, Bombina variegata and Pelobates fuscus. J Embryol Exp Morph 64:295-304.
52. Kimelman D. 2006. Mesoderm induction: from chips to caps. Nat Rev Genet 7:360-372.
53. Kintner CR, Brockes JP. 1985. Monoclonal antibodies identify blastemal cells derived from dedifferentiating muscle in newt limb regeneration. Nature 308:67-69.
54. Kofron M, Birsoy B, Houston D, Tao Q, Wylie C, Heasman J. 2007. Wnt11/β-catenin signaling in both oocytes and early embryos acts through LRP6-mediated regulation of axin. Development 134: 503-513.
55. Koide T, Hayata T, Cho KWY. 2005. Xenopus as a model system to study transcriptional regulatory networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:4943-4948.
56. Kordylewski L, Gruszka J. 1986. Changes of motor innervation pattern in musculus longissimus dorsi of Xenopus laevis at metamorphosis. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 100:790-813.
57. Kragtorp KA, Miller JR. 2006. Regulation of somitogenesis by Ena/VASP proteins and FAK during Xenopus development. Development 133:685-695.
58. Leloup J, Buscaglia M. 1977. La triiodothyronine, hormone de la metamorphose des amphibians. C R Acad Sci Paris Ser D 284:2261-2263.
59. Loose M, Patient R. 2004. A genetic regulatory network for Xenopus mesendoderm formation. Dev Biol 271:467-478.
60. Lynch K. 1984. Growth and metamorphosis of the rectus abdominis muscle in Rana pipiens. J Morph 182:317-337.
61. Lynch K. 1990. Development and innervation of the abdominal muscle in embryonic Xenopus laevis. Am J Anat 187:374-392.
62. Martin BL, Harland RM. 2001. Hypaxial muscle migration during primary myogenesis in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 239: 270-280.
63. Martin BL, Harland RM. 2006. A novel role for lbx1 in Xenopus hypaxial myogenesis. Development 133:195-208.
64. Mennerich D, Schäfer, Braun T. 1998. Pax-3 is necessary but not sufficient for lbx1 expression in myogenic precursor cells of the limb. Mech Dev 73:147-158.
65. Moreno TA, Kintner C. 2004. Regulation of segmental patterning by retinoic acid signaling during Xenopus somitogenesis. Dev Cell 6:205-218.
66. Morvan Dubois G, Sebillot A, Kuiper GGJM, Verhoelst CHJ, Darras VM, Visser TJ, Demeneix BA. 2006. Deiodinase activity is present in Xenopus laevis during early embryogenesis. Endocrinology 147:4941-4949.
67. Muntz L. 1975. Myogenesis in the trunk and leg during development of the tadpole of Xenopus laevis (Daudin 1802). J Embryol Exp Morph 33:757-774.
68. Muntz L, Hornby JE, Dalooi MR. 1989. A comparison of the distribution of muscle type in the tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis and Rana temporaria: an histological and ultrastructural study. Tissue Cell 21: 773-781.
69. Nagano T, Takehara S, Takahashi M, Aizawa S, Yamamoto A. 2006. Shisa2 promotes the maturation of somitic precursors and transition to the segmental fate in Xenopus embryos. Development 133:4643-4654.
70. Neyt C, Jagla K, Thisse C, Thisse B, Haines L, Currie PD. 2000. Evolutionary origins of vertebrate appendicular muscle. Nature 408:82-86.
71. Nicholas JS. 1955. Limb and girdle. In: Willier BH, Weiss PA, Hamburger V, editors. Analysis of development. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. p.429-439.
72. Nicolas N, Gallien CL, Chanoine C. 1998. Expression of myogenic regulatory factors during muscle development of Xenopus: myogenin mRNA accumulation is limited strictly to secondary myogenesis. Dev Dyn 213:301-321.
73. Nieuwkoop PD, Faber J. 1956. Normal table of Xenopus laevis (Daudin). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 233 p.
74. Nishikawa A, Hayashi H. 1994. Isoform transition of contractile proteins related to muscle remodeling with an axial gradient during metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 165:86-94.
75. Radice GP. 1995. Spatial expression of two tadpole stage specific myosin heavy chains in Xenopus laevis. Acta Anat 153: 254-262.
76. Radice GP, Neff AW, Shim YH, Brustis JJ, Malacinski GM. 1989. Developmental histories of amphibian myogenesis. Int J Dev Biol 33:325-343.
77. Relaix F, Rocancourt D, Mansouri A, Buckingham M. 2006. A Pax3/Pax7-dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature 435:948-953.
78. Richardson MK, Carl TF, Hanken J, Elinson RP, Cope C, Bagley P. 1998. Limb development and evolution: a frog embryo with no apical ectodermal ridge (AER). J Anat 192:379-390.
79. Rot-Nikcevic I, Wassersug RJ. 2004. Arrested development in Xenopus laevis tadpoles: how size constrains metamorphosis. J Exp Biol 207:2133.2145.
80. Ryke PAJ. 1953. The ontogenetic development of the somatic musculature of the trunk of the aglossal anuran Xenopus laevis (Daudin). Acta Zool 34:1-70.
81. Sasaki F. 1974. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies of tail muscles in the anuran tadpole. Acta Histochem Cytochem 7:239-256.
82. Sasaki F. 1977. Histochemical and biochemical investigation of the tail muscle of anuran tadpoles during metamorphosis. Acta Histochem Cytochem 10:413-425.
83. Satoh A, Sakamaki K, Ide H, Tamura K. 2005. Characteristics of initiation and early events for muscle development in the Xenopus limb bud. Dev Dyn 234:846-857.
84. Schlosser G. 2001. Using heterochrony plots to detect the dissociated coevolution of characters. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 291:282-304.
85. Schlosser G, Roth G. 1997. Evolution of nerve development in frogs II. Modified development of the peripheral nervous system in the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui (Leptodactylidae). Brain Behav Evol 50:94-128.
86. Shi YB. 2000. Amphibian metamorphosis from morphology to molecular biology. NY: Wiley-Liss. 288 p.
87. Shibota Y, Kaneko Y, Kuroda M, Nishikawa A. 2000. Larval-to-adult conversion of myogenic system in the frog, Xenopus laevis, by larval-type myoblast-specific control of cell division, cell differentiation, and programmed cell death by triiodo-L-thyronine. Differentiation 66:227-238.
88. Shimizu-Nishikawa K, Shibota Y, Takei A, Kuroda M, Nishikawa A. 2002. Regulation of specific developmental fates of larval- and adult-type muscles during metamorphosis of the frog Xenopus. Dev Biol 251:91-104.
89. Tao Q, Yokota C, Puck H, Kofron M, Birsoy B, Yan D, Asashima M, Wylie CC, Lin X, Heasman J. 2005. Maternal Wnt11 activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway required for axis formation in Xenopus embryos. Cell 120:857-871.
90. Townsend DS, Stewart MM. 1985. Direct development in Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae); a staging table. Copeia 1985:423-436.
91. Tucker AS, Slack JMW. 1995. The Xenopus laevis tail-forming region. Development 121:249-262.
92. Weaver C, Kimelman D. 2004. Move it or lose it: axis specification in Xenopus. Development 131:3491-3499.
93. Weber GM, Farrer ES, Tom CK, Grau EG. 1994. Changes in whole-body thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations and total content during early development and metamorphosis of the toad Bufo marinus. Gen Comp Endo 94:62-71.
94. Youn BW, Malacinski GM. 1981. Somitogenesis in the amphibian Xenopus laevis: scanning electron microscopic analysis of intrasomitic cellular arrangements during somite rotation. J Embryol Exp Morph 64:23-43.