메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 166, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 824-831

Biases in the identification of risk factor thresholds and J-curves

Author keywords

Bias (epidemiology); Cardiovascular diseases; Confounding factors (epidemiology); Effect modifiers (epidemiology); Incidence; Primary prevention; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE INCIDENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 34548787388     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0037193819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor thresholds: Their existence under scrutiny
    • Law MR, Wald NJ. Risk factor thresholds: their existence under scrutiny. BMJ 2002;324:1570-6.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1570-1576
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2
  • 2
    • 13144267729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with drugs to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol based on an individual's absolute cardiovascular risk
    • Jackson R, Lawes CMM, Bennett DA, et al. Treatment with drugs to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol based on an individual's absolute cardiovascular risk. Lancet 2005;365:434-41.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 434-441
    • Jackson, R.1    Lawes, C.M.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 34548777338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent major changes in evidence-based approaches to treating high blood pressure
    • Saver JL. Recent major changes in evidence-based approaches to treating high blood pressure. Rev Neurol Dis 2004;1:47-9.
    • (2004) Rev Neurol Dis , vol.1 , pp. 47-49
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0032554688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the cholesterol and recurrent events trial
    • Sacks FM, Moye LA, Davis BR, et al. Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the cholesterol and recurrent events trial. Circulation 1998;97:1466-52.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1466-1452
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Moye, L.A.2    Davis, B.R.3
  • 5
    • 0025783210 scopus 로고
    • Relation of low diastolic blood pressure to coronary heart disease death in the presence of myocardial infarction: The Framingham Study
    • D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB, et al. Relation of low diastolic blood pressure to coronary heart disease death in the presence of myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study. BMJ 1991;303:385-9.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 385-389
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Belanger, A.J.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 6
    • 0027428028 scopus 로고
    • The J-curve phenomenon in stroke recurrence
    • Irie K, Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K, et al. The J-curve phenomenon in stroke recurrence. Stroke 1993;24:1844-9.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1844-1849
    • Irie, K.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 7
    • 0034650628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure and mortality
    • Port S, Demer L, Jenrich R, et al. Systolic blood pressure and mortality. Lancet 2000;355:175-80.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 175-180
    • Port, S.1    Demer, L.2    Jenrich, R.3
  • 8
    • 0036894328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale cohort study of the relationship between serum cholesterol concentration and coronary events with low-dose simvastatin therapy in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Matsuzaki M, Kita T, Mabuchi H, et al. Large scale cohort study of the relationship between serum cholesterol concentration and coronary events with low-dose simvastatin therapy in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia. Circ J 2002;66:1087-95.
    • (2002) Circ J , vol.66 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Matsuzaki, M.1    Kita, T.2    Mabuchi, H.3
  • 9
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1495-504.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 10
    • 15944410609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease
    • LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425-35.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1425-1435
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 11
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: The IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Pedersen TR, Faergeman O, Kastelein JJP, et al. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: The IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;294:2437-45.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faergeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.P.3
  • 12
    • 27744464471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDEAL cholesterol: Lower is better
    • Cannon CP. The IDEAL cholesterol: lower is better. JAMA 2005;294:2492-4.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2492-2494
    • Cannon, C.P.1
  • 13
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-13.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3
  • 14
    • 0028181730 scopus 로고
    • By how much and how quickly does the reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower the risk of ischaemic heart disease?
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Thompson SG. By how much and how quickly does the reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower the risk of ischaemic heart disease? BMJ 1994;308:367-73.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 367-373
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Thompson, S.G.3
  • 15
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Biagent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-78.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Biagent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 0002965815 scopus 로고
    • The proof and measurement of association between two things
    • Spearman C. The proof and measurement of association between two things. Am J Psychol 1904;15:72-101.
    • (1904) Am J Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 72-101
    • Spearman, C.1
  • 17
    • 0033567222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of risk associations due to regression dilution in long-term follow-up of prospective studies
    • Clarke R, Shipley M, Lewington S, et al. Underestimation of risk associations due to regression dilution in long-term follow-up of prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:341-53.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 341-353
    • Clarke, R.1    Shipley, M.2    Lewington, S.3
  • 18
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: Prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • McMahon S, Peto R, Collins R, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990;335:765-74.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 765-774
    • McMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Collins, R.3
  • 19
    • 0027090261 scopus 로고
    • Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for random within-person measurement error
    • Rosner B, Spiegelman D, Willett WC. Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for random within-person measurement error. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:1400-13.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Rosner, B.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 22
    • 0034964438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk stratification for survivors of acute coronary syndromes: Results from the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) study
    • Marschner IC, Colquhoun D, Simes RJ, et al. Long-term risk stratification for survivors of acute coronary syndromes: results from the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:56-63.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 56-63
    • Marschner, I.C.1    Colquhoun, D.2    Simes, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57.
  • 24
    • 0037066048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lipid level and clinical outcomes in the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) trial: To what extent is the reduction in coronary events with pravastatin explained by on-study lipid levels?
    • Simes RJ, Marschner IC, Hunt D, et al. Relationship between lipid level and clinical outcomes in the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) trial: to what extent is the reduction in coronary events with pravastatin explained by on-study lipid levels? Circulation 2002;105:1162-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Simes, R.J.1    Marschner, I.C.2    Hunt, D.3
  • 25
    • 0038031721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Lawes CM, Rodgers A, Bennett DA, et al. Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. J Hypertens 2003;21:707-16.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 707-716
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Rodgers, A.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 1442274760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and stroke: An overview of published reviews
    • Lawes CMM, Bennett DA, Feigin VL, et al. Blood pressure and stroke: an overview of published reviews. Stroke 2004;35:776-85.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 776-785
    • Lawes, C.M.M.1    Bennett, D.A.2    Feigin, V.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.