-
1
-
-
34548774624
-
-
Stanford v. Kentucky 1989, 492 U.S. 361, 402-404 (1989) (discussing the proportionality of punishment).
-
Stanford v. Kentucky 1989, 492 U.S. 361, 402-404 (1989) (discussing the proportionality of punishment).
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0006914412
-
Epilepsy and Violence: When is the Brain to Blame?, 1
-
Montgomery C. Brower & Bruce H. Price, Epilepsy and Violence: When is the Brain to Blame?, 1 EPILEPSY & BEHAV. 145, 146 (2000).
-
(2000)
EPILEPSY & BEHAV
, vol.145
, pp. 146
-
-
Brower, M.C.1
Price, B.H.2
-
3
-
-
34548709194
-
-
Richard Restak, See No Evil. The Neurological Defense Would Blame Violence on the Damaged Brain, SCIENCES July-Aug. 1992, at 16, 16-21.
-
Richard Restak, See No Evil. The Neurological Defense Would Blame Violence on the Damaged Brain, SCIENCES July-Aug. 1992, at 16, 16-21.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
34548785116
-
-
DINES BHUGRA, Religion and Mental Health, in PSYCHIATRY AND RELIGION: CONTEXT, CONSENSUS, AND CONTROVERSIES 1-3 (1996).
-
DINES BHUGRA, Religion and Mental Health, in PSYCHIATRY AND RELIGION: CONTEXT, CONSENSUS, AND CONTROVERSIES 1-3 (1996).
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
34548774625
-
-
See JULIE M. FENSTER, MAVERICKS, MIRACLES, AND MEDICINE 190 (2003).
-
See JULIE M. FENSTER, MAVERICKS, MIRACLES, AND MEDICINE 190 (2003).
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
34548786256
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
34548749364
-
-
Id. at 192
-
Id. at 192.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
34548718294
-
-
Id. at 190
-
Id. at 190.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
34548726363
-
-
Id. at 192
-
Id. at 192.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
34548781445
-
-
Phrenology.com, Phrenological Map, http://www.phrenology.com/phrenology. jpg (last visited July 2, 2007).
-
Phrenology.com, Phrenological Map, http://www.phrenology.com/phrenology. jpg (last visited July 2, 2007).
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
34548730345
-
-
FENSTER, supra note 7, at 192
-
FENSTER, supra note 7, at 192.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
34548734835
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
34548739101
-
-
at
-
Id. at 191-192.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
34548721057
-
-
Id. at 197
-
Id. at 197.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
34548774076
-
-
MARY GIBSON, BORN TO CRIME: CESARE LOMBROSO AND THE ORIGINS OF BIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY, 19 (2002).
-
MARY GIBSON, BORN TO CRIME: CESARE LOMBROSO AND THE ORIGINS OF BIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY, 19 (2002).
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
34548756272
-
-
Id. at 20
-
Id. at 20.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
34548805984
-
-
Id. at 11
-
Id. at 11.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
34548792444
-
-
STEPHEN JAY GOULD, THE MISMEASURE OF MAN, 124 (1st ed. 1981).
-
STEPHEN JAY GOULD, THE MISMEASURE OF MAN, 124 (1st ed. 1981).
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
34548745317
-
-
GIBSON, supra note 15, at 23
-
GIBSON, supra note 15, at 23.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
34548736655
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
34548722232
-
-
Id. at 27
-
Id. at 27.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
34548796618
-
-
See id. at 26
-
See id. at 26.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
34548709773
-
-
See id. at 210-241.
-
See id. at 210-241.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
34548810944
-
-
Crimeculture.com, Victorian Detective Fiction, http://www.crimeculture. com/Contents/VictorianCrime.html (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
Crimeculture.com, Victorian Detective Fiction, http://www.crimeculture. com/Contents/VictorianCrime.html (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
34548786814
-
-
ANTONIO R. DAMASIO, DESCARTES' ERROR 3 (1994);
-
ANTONIO R. DAMASIO, DESCARTES' ERROR 3 (1994);
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0028286487
-
-
Hanna Damasio et al., The Return of Phineas Gage: Clues About the Brain from the Skull of a Famous Patient, 264 SCIENCES 1102, 1102-1105 (1994).
-
Hanna Damasio et al., The Return of Phineas Gage: Clues About the Brain from the Skull of a Famous Patient, 264 SCIENCES 1102, 1102-1105 (1994).
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
34548810379
-
-
Hanna Damasio et al, supra note 25, at 1102
-
Hanna Damasio et al., supra note 25, at 1102.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
34548794921
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
34548765598
-
-
Id. at 1102
-
Id. at 1102.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
34548788605
-
-
note 25, at
-
ANTONIA DAMASIO, supra note 25, at 8.
-
supra
, pp. 8
-
-
ANTONIA, D.1
-
31
-
-
34548800870
-
-
Id. at 1104 (reprinted with permission).
-
Id. at 1104 (reprinted with permission).
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0347875887
-
Psychiatric Neuroimaging Evidence: A high tech crystal ball? , 49
-
Jennifer Kulynych, Psychiatric Neuroimaging Evidence: A high tech crystal ball? , 49 STAN. L. REV. 1249, 1252 (1997).
-
(1997)
STAN. L. REV
, vol.1249
, pp. 1252
-
-
Kulynych, J.1
-
33
-
-
34548781993
-
-
See id
-
See id.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
34548764488
-
-
See generally, Jeffrey L. Cummings & Michael S. Mega, NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 7-19 (2003) (summarizing the neurobiological basis of behavior).
-
See generally, Jeffrey L. Cummings & Michael S. Mega, NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 7-19 (2003) (summarizing the neurobiological basis of behavior).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
34548716495
-
-
R.B. CHRONISTER & S.G.P. HARDY, The Limbic System, in FUNDAMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE, 443, 444 (Duane E. Haines, M.D., ed. 1997).
-
R.B. CHRONISTER & S.G.P. HARDY, The Limbic System, in FUNDAMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE, 443, 444 (Duane E. Haines, M.D., ed. 1997).
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0023943856
-
An Approach to the Neurology of Aggression, 22
-
See
-
See W.A. Weiger & D.M. Bear, An Approach to the Neurology of Aggression, 22 J. PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH 85, 98 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
, vol.85
, pp. 98
-
-
Weiger, W.A.1
Bear, D.M.2
-
38
-
-
0026116080
-
-
David Bear, Neurological Perspectives on Aggressive Behavior, J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY, Spring 1991, at S3, S4.
-
David Bear, Neurological Perspectives on Aggressive Behavior, J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY, Spring 1991, at S3, S4.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
34548784493
-
-
James Knupp, The Human Brain: Mysteries of the Human Brain, http://www.wright.edu/academics/honors/institute/brain/mysteries.html (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
James Knupp, The Human Brain: Mysteries of the Human Brain, http://www.wright.edu/academics/honors/institute/brain/mysteries.html (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34548740320
-
-
This image depicts inner structures of the human brain, including the limbic system. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Understanding the Brain, Towards a New Learning Science, last visited July 2, 2007, reprinted with permission
-
This image depicts inner structures of the human brain, including the limbic system. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Understanding the Brain - Towards a New Learning Science, http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/50/26/15355602.gif (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
19744382194
-
Frontal Cortex Function, 161
-
See e.g
-
See e.g., Monte S. Bucksbaum, Frontal Cortex Function, 161 AM. J. PSYCHIATRY 2178 (2004).
-
(2004)
AM. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.2178
-
-
Bucksbaum, M.S.1
-
42
-
-
34548718843
-
-
Brain Explorer, Glossary, Frontal Lobe, http://www.brainexplorer.org/ glossary/frontal_lobe.shtml (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
Brain Explorer, Glossary, Frontal Lobe, http://www.brainexplorer.org/ glossary/frontal_lobe.shtml (last visited July 2, 2007) (reprinted with permission).
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0025167528
-
The Compartmental Learning Disabilities of Early Frontal Lobe Damage, 113
-
Bruce H. Price et al., The Compartmental Learning Disabilities of Early Frontal Lobe Damage, 113 BRAIN 1383, 1388 (1990).
-
(1990)
BRAIN
, vol.1383
, pp. 1388
-
-
Price, B.H.1
-
44
-
-
34548740319
-
-
GORDON M. SHEPHERD, Information Processing in Dendrites, in FUNDAMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE 393 (Michael J. Zigmond et al. eds., 1999).
-
GORDON M. SHEPHERD, Information Processing in Dendrites, in FUNDAMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE 393 (Michael J. Zigmond et al. eds., 1999).
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
34548770168
-
-
MARTIN A. GOLDSTEIN & BRUCE H. PRICE, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, in ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE, 21, 22 (Darin Dougherty et al. eds., American Psychiatric Publishing 2004).
-
MARTIN A. GOLDSTEIN & BRUCE H. PRICE, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, in ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE, 21, 22 (Darin Dougherty et al. eds., American Psychiatric Publishing 2004).
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
34548742386
-
-
See id. at 25
-
See id. at 25.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0031789316
-
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Brain: Data Acquisition and Analysis, 123 E XPERIMENTAL
-
See
-
See Robert Turner et al., Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Brain: Data Acquisition and Analysis, 123 E XPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 5, 6 (1998).
-
(1998)
BRAIN RESEARCH
, vol.5
, pp. 6
-
-
Turner, R.1
-
48
-
-
34548740321
-
-
ROBERT A. NOVELLINE, SQUIRE'S FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIOLOGY 602 (6th ed. 2004); SHEPHERD, supra note 43, at 393.
-
ROBERT A. NOVELLINE, SQUIRE'S FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIOLOGY 602 (6th ed. 2004); SHEPHERD, supra note 43, at 393.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
34548800868
-
-
NOVELLINE, supra note 47, at 603
-
NOVELLINE, supra note 47, at 603.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
34548769397
-
-
See SHEPHERD, supra note 43, at 393
-
See SHEPHERD, supra note 43, at 393.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
34548706058
-
-
Id. at 393
-
Id. at 393.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
28844464064
-
Harveian Oration, 366
-
Colin Blakemore, Harveian Oration, 366 LANCET 2035, 2035-2059 (2005).
-
(2005)
LANCET 2035
, pp. 2035-2059
-
-
Blakemore, C.1
-
53
-
-
34548752407
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
34548800418
-
-
DAVID MYLAN KAUFMAN, CLINICAL NEUROLOGY FOR PSYCHIATRISTS, 123, 127 (W.B. Saunders ed. 5th ed. 2001).
-
DAVID MYLAN KAUFMAN, CLINICAL NEUROLOGY FOR PSYCHIATRISTS, 123, 127 (W.B. Saunders ed. 5th ed. 2001).
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
34548782278
-
-
PETER MAAS, UNDERBOSS 185-86 (HarperCollins Publishers 1997).
-
PETER MAAS, UNDERBOSS 185-86 (HarperCollins Publishers 1997).
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
34548708054
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
34548785051
-
Getting Away With Murder: Vincent Gigante and Exculpatory Psychiatry
-
Mar, at
-
Richard E. Vatz & Lee S. Weinberg, Getting Away With Murder: Vincent Gigante and Exculpatory Psychiatry, USA TODAY MAGAZINE, Mar. 2004, at 26, 27.
-
(2004)
USA TODAY MAGAZINE
-
-
Vatz, R.E.1
Weinberg, L.S.2
-
58
-
-
34548799824
-
-
Id. at 27
-
Id. at 27.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
34548754575
-
-
Id. at 27-28
-
Id. at 27-28.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
34548795478
-
Gigante Says He Was Crazy . . . Like a Fox
-
Apr. 8, at
-
Andy Newman, Gigante Says He Was Crazy . . . Like a Fox, N.Y. TIMES, Apr. 8, 2003, at D1.
-
(2003)
N.Y. TIMES
-
-
Newman, A.1
-
62
-
-
34548737222
-
-
Personal communication with Dr. Brodie as well as a letter written to the Judge in this case, written by Dr. Brodie and furnished to the authors.
-
Personal communication with Dr. Brodie as well as a letter written to the Judge in this case, written by Dr. Brodie and furnished to the authors.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
34548737755
-
-
Newman, supra note 59
-
Newman, supra note 59.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
0141841793
-
-
William H. Reid, Expert Evaluation, Controversial Cases, and the Media., 9 J. PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE 388, 388-90 (2003).
-
William H. Reid, Expert Evaluation, Controversial Cases, and the Media., 9 J. PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE 388, 388-90 (2003).
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
34548782812
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
34548713028
-
-
This information derives from Dr. Edersheim's clinical practice
-
This information derives from Dr. Edersheim's clinical practice.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
34548706639
-
-
The case that follows was described to the authors by one of their colleagues, derived from their colleague's clinical experience
-
The case that follows was described to the authors by one of their colleagues, derived from their colleague's clinical experience.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
34548713583
-
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial brain MRI scan demonstrating selective atrophy of the frontal lobes
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial brain MRI scan demonstrating selective atrophy of the frontal lobes.
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
0038052956
-
Neuroimaging in Alzheimer Disease: An Evidence-Based Review, 13
-
K. Kantarci & C.R. Jack Jr., Neuroimaging in Alzheimer Disease: An Evidence-Based Review, 13 NEUROIMAGING CLINICS N. AM. 197, 205-06 (2003).
-
(2003)
NEUROIMAGING CLINICS N. AM
, vol.197
, pp. 205-206
-
-
Kantarci, K.1
Jack Jr., C.R.2
-
71
-
-
24044478786
-
Neuroimaging as a Marker of the Onset and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease, 236
-
Jose Masdeu et al., Neuroimaging as a Marker of the Onset and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease, 236 J. NEUROLOGICAL SCI. 55, 55 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. NEUROLOGICAL SCI
, vol.55
, pp. 55
-
-
Masdeu, J.1
-
72
-
-
34548710393
-
Brain Glucose Metabolism in the Early and Specific Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: FDG-PET Studies in MCI and AD
-
Lisa Mosconi, Brain Glucose Metabolism in the Early and Specific Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: FDG-PET Studies in MCI and AD, EUR. J. NUCLEAR MED. & MOLECULAR IMAGING 486, 505 (2005).
-
(2005)
EUR. J. NUCLEAR MED. & MOLECULAR IMAGING
, vol.486
, pp. 505
-
-
Mosconi, L.1
-
73
-
-
27644575968
-
Measurement of Basal Forebrain Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease Using MRI, 128
-
Stefan J. Teipel et al., Measurement of Basal Forebrain Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease Using MRI, 128 BRAIN 2626, 2626-44 (2006);
-
(2006)
BRAIN
, vol.2626
, pp. 2626-2644
-
-
Teipel, S.J.1
-
75
-
-
34548747591
-
-
Helmut Heinsen, et al., Response, Response to Boban et al: Computer-Assisted 3D Resconstruction of Basalts Complex, Including the Nucleus Subtaminalis (Ayala's Nucleus), 129 BRAIN E43.
-
Helmut Heinsen, et al., Response, Response to Boban et al: Computer-Assisted 3D Resconstruction of Basalts Complex, Including the Nucleus Subtaminalis (Ayala's Nucleus), 129 BRAIN E43.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
29644443025
-
Functional Neuroimaging and Presenting Psychiatric Features in Frontotemporal Dementia, 77
-
M.F. Mendez et al., Functional Neuroimaging and Presenting Psychiatric Features in Frontotemporal Dementia, 77 J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY 4, 4 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY
, vol.4
, pp. 4
-
-
Mendez, M.F.1
-
77
-
-
33846079564
-
A 34-year-old Man with Progressive Behavioral and Language Disturbance, 170
-
See
-
See Bruce L. Miller et al., A 34-year-old Man with Progressive Behavioral and Language Disturbance, 170 NEUROLOGY 68, 68-74 (2007).
-
(2007)
NEUROLOGY
, vol.68
, pp. 68-74
-
-
Miller, B.L.1
-
78
-
-
0031000112
-
Aggressive, Socially Disruptive and Antisocial Behavior Associated with Fronto-Temporal Dementia, 170
-
Bruce L. Miller et al., Aggressive, Socially Disruptive and Antisocial Behavior Associated with Fronto-Temporal Dementia, 170 BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY 150,150-154 (1997).
-
(1997)
BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.150
, pp. 150-154
-
-
Miller, B.L.1
-
79
-
-
34548795481
-
-
Id. at 151
-
Id. at 151.
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
85047699568
-
Loss of Insight and Functional Neuroimaging in Frontotemporal Dementia, 17
-
Mario F. Mendez et al., Loss of Insight and Functional Neuroimaging in Frontotemporal Dementia, 17 J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY & CLINICAL NEUROSCI. 413, 413 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY & CLINICAL NEUROSCI
, vol.413
, pp. 413
-
-
Mendez, M.F.1
-
81
-
-
34548794919
-
-
Id. at 413
-
Id. at 413.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
34548772483
-
-
CDC INJURY CENTER, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE UNITED STATES: A REPORT TO CONGRESS (1999), available at http://0-www.cdc.gov.mill1. sjlibrary.org/ncipc/tbi/tbi_congress/TBI_in_the_US.PDF.
-
CDC INJURY CENTER, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE UNITED STATES: A REPORT TO CONGRESS (1999), available at http://0-www.cdc.gov.mill1. sjlibrary.org/ncipc/tbi/tbi_congress/TBI_in_the_US.PDF.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
34548771318
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
85039360371
-
Psychiatric Disturbances after Traumatic Brain Injury: Neurobehavioral and Personality Changes, 8
-
E.M. Warriner & D. Velikonjad, Psychiatric Disturbances after Traumatic Brain Injury: Neurobehavioral and Personality Changes, 8 CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REP. 73, 74 (2006).
-
(2006)
CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REP
, vol.73
, pp. 74
-
-
Warriner, E.M.1
Velikonjad, D.2
-
85
-
-
34548722818
-
-
Bruce H. Price et al., supra note 42, at 1383-1384 (1990). The following section is substantially derived from Dr. Price's personal clinical experience, partially relayed in an article that he jointly wrote for BRAIN.
-
Bruce H. Price et al., supra note 42, at 1383-1384 (1990). The following section is substantially derived from Dr. Price's personal clinical experience, partially relayed in an article that he jointly wrote for BRAIN.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
34548780381
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr
-
brain MRI scan demonstrating left frontal lobe damage in GK. By convention, the left brain appears on the examiners right. The axial plane is the view from the patient's feet upward into the brain
-
Id. This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial brain MRI scan demonstrating left frontal lobe damage in GK. By convention, the left brain appears on the examiners right. The axial plane is the view from the patient's feet upward into the brain.
-
Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial
-
-
Warriner, E.M.1
Velikonjad, D.2
-
87
-
-
34548742387
-
-
See, TODAY, Jun. 6, available at
-
See Mark Williams, Man who Started Fire Had Had A Lobotomy, SOUTH COAST TODAY, Jun. 6, 1996, available at http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/07-96/07-06-96/a03wn022.htm.
-
(1996)
Man who Started Fire Had Had A Lobotomy, SOUTH COAST
-
-
Williams, M.1
-
88
-
-
34548724014
-
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial brain CAT scan demonstrating bilateral frontal lobe trauma. CAT scans are generally limited to axial orientation only. MRI scans can image in any orientation: axial, coronal, or sagittal
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts an axial brain CAT scan demonstrating bilateral frontal lobe trauma. CAT scans are generally limited to axial orientation only. MRI scans can image in any orientation: axial, coronal, or sagittal.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
0034028636
-
-
J.E. Max et al., Personality Change Disorder in Children and Adolescents Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 6 J. INT'L NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOC'Y 279, 279 (2000);
-
J.E. Max et al., Personality Change Disorder in Children and Adolescents Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 6 J. INT'L NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOC'Y 279, 279 (2000);
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
0035205487
-
Neuropsychiatry of Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Violent and Criminal Behavior: A Critical Review, 71
-
M.C. Brower & B.H Price, Neuropsychiatry of Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Violent and Criminal Behavior: A Critical Review, 71 J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY 720, 720 (2001);
-
(2001)
J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY
, vol.720
, pp. 720
-
-
Brower, M.C.1
Price, B.H.2
-
92
-
-
0023567260
-
Neural Substrates of Violent Behaviour: A Preliminary Study with Positron Emission Tomography, 151
-
Nora D. Volkow & Laurence Tancredi, Neural Substrates of Violent Behaviour: A Preliminary Study with Positron Emission Tomography, 151 BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY 668, 670-72 (1987).
-
(1987)
BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.668
, pp. 670-672
-
-
Volkow, N.D.1
Tancredi, L.2
-
93
-
-
16344363595
-
-
Bruce Lee & Andrew Newberg, Neuroimaging in Traumatic Brain Imaging, 2 NEURORX: J. AM. SOC'Y FOR EXPERIMENTAL NEUROTHERAPEUTICS 372, 377 (2005);
-
Bruce Lee & Andrew Newberg, Neuroimaging in Traumatic Brain Imaging, 2 NEURORX: J. AM. SOC'Y FOR EXPERIMENTAL NEUROTHERAPEUTICS 372, 377 (2005);
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
0035751964
-
Neuroimaging Findings in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, 23
-
Thomas W. McAllister et al., Neuroimaging Findings in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, 23 J. CLINICAL EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY 775, 775(2001).
-
(2001)
J. CLINICAL EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
, vol.775
, pp. 775
-
-
McAllister, T.W.1
-
95
-
-
0028049351
-
Technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT, CT, and MRI in the Evaluation of Patients with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: A correlation with Neuropsychological Performance, 35
-
Masanori Ichise et al., Technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT, CT, and MRI in the Evaluation of Patients with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: A correlation with Neuropsychological Performance, 35 J. NUCLEAR MED. 217, 217 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. NUCLEAR MED
, vol.217
, pp. 217
-
-
Ichise, M.1
-
96
-
-
0032785889
-
Functional Anatomy of Neuropsychological Deficits after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, 53
-
A. Fontaine et al., Functional Anatomy of Neuropsychological Deficits after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, 53 NEUROLOGY 1963, 1963 (1999).
-
(1999)
NEUROLOGY 1963
, pp. 1963
-
-
Fontaine, A.1
-
97
-
-
33947651167
-
In Vivo Characterization of Traumatic Brain Injury Neuropathology with Structural and Functional Neuroimaging, 23
-
B. Levine et al., In Vivo Characterization of Traumatic Brain Injury Neuropathology with Structural and Functional Neuroimaging, 23 J. NEUROTRAUMA 1396, 1411 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. NEUROTRAUMA
, vol.1396
, pp. 1411
-
-
Levine, B.1
-
98
-
-
0031660410
-
Postical Violence and Epilepsy, 39
-
Mario F. Mendez, Postical Violence and Epilepsy, 39 PSYCHOSOMATICS 478, 478 (1998).
-
(1998)
PSYCHOSOMATICS
, vol.478
, pp. 478
-
-
Mendez, M.F.1
-
99
-
-
34548742992
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
34548807119
-
-
Id. at 709
-
Id. at 709.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
34548725676
-
-
See id. at 709.
-
See id. at 709.
-
-
-
-
103
-
-
34548740871
-
-
This information derives from Dr. Edersheim's clinical practice
-
This information derives from Dr. Edersheim's clinical practice.
-
-
-
-
104
-
-
34548730868
-
-
Brower & Price, supra note 2, at 145
-
Brower & Price, supra note 2, at 145.
-
-
-
-
105
-
-
0001589461
-
Aggression and Violence in Patients with Epilepsy, 1
-
Laura Marsh & Gregory Krauss, Aggression and Violence in Patients with Epilepsy, 1 EPILEPSY & BEHAV. 160, 160 (2000).
-
(2000)
EPILEPSY & BEHAV
, vol.160
, pp. 160
-
-
Marsh, L.1
Krauss, G.2
-
107
-
-
34548780914
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
108
-
-
0346121322
-
Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy in Patients with Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, 74
-
L. Bonilha et al., Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy in Patients with Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, 74 J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY 1627, 1627 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. NEUROLOGY, NEUROSURGERY, & PSYCHIATRY
, vol.1627
, pp. 1627
-
-
Bonilha, L.1
-
109
-
-
0033963593
-
Affective Aggression in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Quantitative MRI Study of the Amygdala, 123
-
L. Tebartz van Elst et al., Affective Aggression in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Quantitative MRI Study of the Amygdala, 123 BRAIN 234, 234 (2003).
-
(2003)
BRAIN
, vol.234
, pp. 234
-
-
Tebartz van Elst, L.1
-
110
-
-
2942590680
-
Impaired Fear Processing in Right Mesial Temporal Sclerosis: A fMRI Study, 63
-
Francesca Benuzzi et al., Impaired Fear Processing in Right Mesial Temporal Sclerosis: A fMRI Study, 63 BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN 269, 270 (2004).
-
(2004)
BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN
, vol.269
, pp. 270
-
-
Benuzzi, F.1
-
111
-
-
0025908477
-
Violence and Temporal Lobe Lesion: Head CT and MRI Data, 3
-
Joseph M. Tonkonogy, Violence and Temporal Lobe Lesion: Head CT and MRI Data, 3 J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY 189, 189 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY
, vol.189
, pp. 189
-
-
Tonkonogy, J.M.1
-
112
-
-
34548795479
-
-
Id. at 190
-
Id. at 190.
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
20144372686
-
Normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Medial temporal Lobe Epilepsy: The Clinical Syndrome of Paradoxical Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, 102
-
Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol, et al., Normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Medial temporal Lobe Epilepsy: The Clinical Syndrome of Paradoxical Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, 102 J. NEUROSURGERY 902, 902 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. NEUROSURGERY
, vol.902
, pp. 902
-
-
Cohen-Gadol, A.A.1
-
115
-
-
34548743565
-
-
The case that follows was described to the authors by one of their colleagues, derived from their colleague's clinical experience
-
The case that follows was described to the authors by one of their colleagues, derived from their colleague's clinical experience.
-
-
-
-
116
-
-
19244370416
-
Improvement of Aggressive and Antisocial Behavior after Resection of Temporal Lobe Tumors, 112
-
Peter Nakaji et al., Improvement of Aggressive and Antisocial Behavior after Resection of Temporal Lobe Tumors, 112 PEDIATRICS, 430, 430 (2003).
-
(2003)
PEDIATRICS
, vol.430
, pp. 430
-
-
Nakaji, P.1
-
117
-
-
1842467094
-
Impulsive Homicide Associated With an Arachnoid Cyst and Unilateral Frontotemporal Cerebral Dysfunction, 1
-
N. Relkin et al., Impulsive Homicide Associated With an Arachnoid Cyst and Unilateral Frontotemporal Cerebral Dysfunction, 1 SEMINARS CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHIATRY 172, 183 (1996).
-
(1996)
SEMINARS CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHIATRY
, vol.172
, pp. 183
-
-
Relkin, N.1
-
119
-
-
34548790231
-
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts a coronal brain MRI scan demonstrating a craniopharyngioma. The coronal plane is the patient to examiner face-to-face view
-
This image, taken during the course of Dr. Price's clinical practice, depicts a coronal brain MRI scan demonstrating a craniopharyngioma. The coronal plane is the patient to examiner "face-to-face" view.
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
0035500236
-
Limbic Abnormalities in Affective Processing by Criminal Psychopaths as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 50
-
K.A. Kiehl et al., Limbic Abnormalities in Affective Processing by Criminal Psychopaths as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 50 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 677, 677 (2001).
-
(2001)
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
, vol.677
, pp. 677
-
-
Kiehl, K.A.1
-
121
-
-
0035209952
-
Neuroimaging Studies of Antisocial Behavior, 46
-
See
-
See L. Bassarath, Neuroimaging Studies of Antisocial Behavior, 46 CAN. J. PSYCHIATRY 728, 729 (2001);
-
(2001)
CAN. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.728
, pp. 729
-
-
Bassarath, L.1
-
122
-
-
23044455826
-
Neuroimaging Studies of Aggressive and Violent Behavior; Current Findings and Implications for Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6
-
J.L. Bufkin & V.R. Luttrell, Neuroimaging Studies of Aggressive and Violent Behavior; Current Findings and Implications for Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6 TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE 2005 176, 181 (2001);
-
(2001)
TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE 2005
, vol.176
, pp. 181
-
-
Bufkin, J.L.1
Luttrell, V.R.2
-
123
-
-
0035966638
-
Psychopathy and the Posterior Hippocampus, 118
-
M.P. Laakso et al., Psychopathy and the Posterior Hippocampus, 118 BEHAV. BRAIN RES. 187, 188 (2001);
-
(2001)
BEHAV. BRAIN RES
, vol.187
, pp. 188
-
-
Laakso, M.P.1
-
124
-
-
33644877875
-
Neuroimaging in Psychopathy, 39
-
S. Pridmore et al., Neuroimaging in Psychopathy, 39 AUSTL. & N.Z. J. PSYCHIATRY 856, 858-59 (2005);
-
(2005)
AUSTL. & N.Z. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.856
, pp. 858-859
-
-
Pridmore, S.1
-
125
-
-
0033964920
-
Reduced Prefrontal Gray Matter Volume and Reduced Autonomic Activity in Antisocial Personality Disorder, 57
-
A. Raine et al., Reduced Prefrontal Gray Matter Volume and Reduced Autonomic Activity in Antisocial Personality Disorder, 57 ARCHIVES GEN. PSYCHIATRY 119, 123 (2000).
-
(2000)
ARCHIVES GEN. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.119
, pp. 123
-
-
Raine, A.1
-
126
-
-
0030845209
-
Brain Abnormalities in Murderers Indicated by Positron Emission Tomography, 42
-
See
-
See A. Raine et al., Brain Abnormalities in Murderers Indicated by Positron Emission Tomography, 42 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 495, 498-501 (1997);
-
(1997)
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
, vol.495
, pp. 498-501
-
-
Raine, A.1
-
127
-
-
0031655779
-
-
A. Raine et al., Reduced Prefrontal and Increased Subcortical Brain Functioning Assessed Using Positron Emission Tomography in Predatory and Affective Murderers, 16 BEHAVIORAL SCI. & L. 319, 319-20 (1998).
-
A. Raine et al., Reduced Prefrontal and Increased Subcortical Brain Functioning Assessed Using Positron Emission Tomography in Predatory and Affective Murderers, 16 BEHAVIORAL SCI. & L. 319, 319-20 (1998).
-
-
-
-
128
-
-
0030717696
-
Single-Photon Emission Tomography Imaging of Monoamine Transporters in Impulsive Violent Behaviour, 24 EUR
-
J. Tiihonen et al., Single-Photon Emission Tomography Imaging of Monoamine Transporters in Impulsive Violent Behaviour, 24 EUR. J. OF NUCLEAR MED. 1253, 1257-58 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. OF NUCLEAR MED
, vol.1253
, pp. 1257-1258
-
-
Tiihonen, J.1
-
129
-
-
34548719407
-
-
Kiehl et al, supra note 118, at 682
-
Kiehl et al., supra note 118, at 682.
-
-
-
-
130
-
-
34548776526
-
-
Symposium, Will brain imaging be [sic] lie detector test of the future?, HARV. U. GAZETTE, Feb. 8-14, 2007 at 1.
-
Symposium, Will brain imaging be [sic] lie detector test of the future?, HARV. U. GAZETTE, Feb. 8-14, 2007 at 1.
-
-
-
-
131
-
-
34548742991
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
133
-
-
34548764491
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
25644454406
-
Brain Imaging Ready to Detect Terrorists, say Neuroscientists, 437
-
Jennifer Wild, Brain Imaging Ready to Detect Terrorists, say Neuroscientists, 437 NATURE 457, 457 (2005).
-
(2005)
NATURE
, vol.457
, pp. 457
-
-
Wild, J.1
-
135
-
-
26644459477
-
Prefrontal White Matter in Pathological Liars, 187
-
Y. Yang et al., Prefrontal White Matter in Pathological Liars, 187 BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY 320, 323 (2005).
-
(2005)
BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.320
, pp. 323
-
-
Yang, Y.1
-
136
-
-
26644434122
-
Neural Correlates of Feigned Memory Impairment, 28
-
T.M. Lee et al., Neural Correlates of Feigned Memory Impairment, 28 NEUROIMAGE 305, 311-12 (2005).
-
(2005)
NEUROIMAGE
, vol.305
, pp. 311-312
-
-
Lee, T.M.1
-
137
-
-
27644460709
-
Detecting Deception Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 58
-
A. Kozel et al., Detecting Deception Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 58 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 605, 611 (2005).
-
(2005)
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
, vol.605
, pp. 611
-
-
Kozel, A.1
-
138
-
-
33745531276
-
Ethicists, 441
-
Lure Of Lie Detectors Spooks Ethicists, 441 Nature 918, 919 (2006).
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.918
, pp. 919
-
-
Lie, L.O.1
Spooks, D.2
-
140
-
-
0023880106
-
Neuropsychiatric, Psychoeducation, and Family Characteristics of 14 Juveniles Condemned to Death in the United States, 145
-
See
-
See D.O. Lewis et al., Neuropsychiatric, Psychoeducation, and Family Characteristics of 14 Juveniles Condemned to Death in the United States, 145 AM. J. PSYCHIATRY 584 (1988);
-
(1988)
AM. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.584
-
-
Lewis, D.O.1
-
141
-
-
11144271092
-
-
D.O. Lewis et al., Ethics Questions Raised by the Neuropsychiatric, Neuropsychological, Educational, Developmental, and Family Characteristics of 18 Juveniles Awaiting Execution in Texas, 32 J. AM. ACAD. PSYCHIATRY & L. 408 (2006);
-
D.O. Lewis et al., Ethics Questions Raised by the Neuropsychiatric, Neuropsychological, Educational, Developmental, and Family Characteristics of 18 Juveniles Awaiting Execution in Texas, 32 J. AM. ACAD. PSYCHIATRY & L. 408 (2006);
-
-
-
-
142
-
-
0022587631
-
Psychiatric, Neurological, and Psychoeducational Characteristics of 15 Death Row Inmates in the United States, 143
-
D.O. Lewis et al., Psychiatric, Neurological, and Psychoeducational Characteristics of 15 Death Row Inmates in the United States, 143 AM. J. PSYCHIATRY 838 (1986).
-
(1986)
AM. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.838
-
-
Lewis, D.O.1
-
143
-
-
0030044064
-
High Rates of Violence, Crime, Academic Problems and Behavioral Problems in Males with Both Early Neuromotor Deficits and Unstable Family Environments, 53
-
A. Raine et al., High Rates of Violence, Crime, Academic Problems and Behavioral Problems in Males with Both Early Neuromotor Deficits and Unstable Family Environments, 53 ARCHIVES GEN. PSYCHIATRY 544, 548 (1996).
-
(1996)
ARCHIVES GEN. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.544
, pp. 548
-
-
Raine, A.1
-
145
-
-
34548773004
-
-
Id. at 322
-
Id. at 322.
-
-
-
-
146
-
-
34548760349
-
-
Id. at 329
-
Id. at 329.
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
34548771319
-
-
Id. at 329-30
-
Id. at 329-30.
-
-
-
-
149
-
-
34548737219
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
34548711919
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
151
-
-
0035207837
-
Temporal Lobe Deficits in Murderers: EEG Findings Undetected By PET, 13
-
Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp et al., Temporal Lobe Deficits in Murderers: EEG Findings Undetected By PET, 13 J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY & CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE 486, 486 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. NEUROPSYCHIATRY & CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
, vol.486
, pp. 486
-
-
Gatzke-Kopp, L.M.1
-
152
-
-
34548735543
-
-
Id
-
Id.
-
-
-
-
153
-
-
34548782279
-
-
Brower & Price, supra note 2, at 145
-
Brower & Price, supra note 2, at 145.
-
-
-
-
154
-
-
0035114540
-
-
Christopher M. Filley et al., Toward an Understanding of Violence: Neurobehavioral Aspects of Unwarranted Physical Aggression: Aspen Neurobehavioral Conference Consensus Statement, 14 NEUROPSYCHIATRY, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, & BEHAV. NEUROLOGY 1 (2000).
-
Christopher M. Filley et al., Toward an Understanding of Violence: Neurobehavioral Aspects of Unwarranted Physical Aggression: Aspen Neurobehavioral Conference Consensus Statement, 14 NEUROPSYCHIATRY, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, & BEHAV. NEUROLOGY 1 (2000).
-
-
-
-
155
-
-
34548807120
-
-
Id. at 2
-
Id. at 2.
-
-
-
-
156
-
-
19044368592
-
Policing Expert Testimony: The Role of Professional Organizations, 53
-
Paul S. Appelbaum, Policing Expert Testimony: The Role of Professional Organizations, 53 PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES 389, 390 (2002).
-
(2002)
PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
, vol.389
, pp. 390
-
-
Appelbaum, P.S.1
-
157
-
-
0026664427
-
Functional Brain Scans as Evidence in Criminal Court: An Argument for Caution, 37
-
Helen S. Mayberg, Functional Brain Scans as Evidence in Criminal Court: An Argument for Caution, 37 J. NUCLEAR MED. 18, 18 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. NUCLEAR MED
, vol.18
, pp. 18
-
-
Mayberg, H.S.1
-
158
-
-
34548764489
-
-
Soc'y of Nuclear Med. Brain Imaging Council, Ethical Clinical Practice of Functional Brain Imaging, 37 J. NUCLEAR MED. 1256, 1257 (1996).
-
Soc'y of Nuclear Med. Brain Imaging Council, Ethical Clinical Practice of Functional Brain Imaging, 37 J. NUCLEAR MED. 1256, 1257 (1996).
-
-
-
-
159
-
-
0037245411
-
Neurobiological Basis of Psychopathy, 182
-
See
-
See James R. Blair, Neurobiological Basis of Psychopathy, 182 BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY 5 (2003).
-
(2003)
BRIT. J. PSYCHIATRY
, vol.5
-
-
Blair, J.R.1
-
160
-
-
0347383720
-
Neuroimaging Psychopathy: Lessons from Lombroso, 183
-
See also
-
See also T.B. Benning, Neuroimaging Psychopathy: Lessons from Lombroso, 183 Brit. J. Psychiatry 563, 564 (2003).
-
(2003)
Brit. J. Psychiatry
, vol.563
, pp. 564
-
-
Benning, T.B.1
-
161
-
-
0345305696
-
Cesare Lombroso, Cortical Dysplasia, and Epilepsy, 61
-
A. Chio et al., Cesare Lombroso, Cortical Dysplasia, and Epilepsy, 61 NEUROLOGY 1412 (2003).
-
(2003)
NEUROLOGY
, vol.1412
-
-
Chio, A.1
-
162
-
-
34548763903
-
-
STEPHEN JAY GOULD, EVER SINCE DARWIN: REFLECTIONS IN NATURAL HISTORY 224 (W.W. Norton & Co. 1977).
-
STEPHEN JAY GOULD, EVER SINCE DARWIN: REFLECTIONS IN NATURAL HISTORY 224 (W.W. Norton & Co. 1977).
-
-
-
|